Re: WWW-safe Forth?

From	"Rod Pemberton" <do_not_have@notemailnotq.cpm>
Newsgroups	comp.lang.forth
Subject	Re: WWW-safe Forth?
Date	2013-07-06 12:41 -0400
Organization	Aioe.org NNTP Server
Message-ID	<kr9h40$lmm$1@speranza.aioe.org> (permalink)
References	<kr76h9$dqd$1@odin.sdf-eu.org>

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"David Meyer" <papa@sdf.lNoOnSePsAtMar.org> wrote in message
news:kr76h9$dqd$1@odin.sdf-eu.org...

> I am thinking about making a CGI script available on the WWW that
> feeds user input to a Forth interpreter and displays the results.
> It will be a web-based Forth calculator. (Dictionary and stack
> persistence between queries will be considered for future
> implementation.)
>
> The CGI script will be run with suEXEC, so security is of special
> concern.
>
> I am assuming that as with all CGI scripts, the biggest
> vulnerabilities are with passing user-supplied strings to
> the operating system (for example, with Gforth's SYSTEM
> command) and file I/O.
>

Until I reached this point, I was thinking in terms of a GUI or
Javascript type of calculator front-end.  Now, I'm thinking you're
allowing the user to enter Forth as text to a calculator program in
Forth.

> One partial solution is to use a Forth interpreter that doesn't
> support the dangerous commands. However, although I have
> found some Forth interpreters that don't have the equivalent
> of SYSTEM, it's harder to find ones that have no file I/O
> facility and still support a large enough subset of standard
> words to be useful.
>
> I have thought of redefining all dangerous words to do something
> harmless before processing the user's query string.

That's a good idea.

> Can this not be undone by a user? Is there a better way to
> block access to particular words?
>
> Are there any other security issues I haven't thought of?
>

1a) You could run the calculator command list through AWK or SED to
produce a list of safe words passed through to the Forth
interpreter, i.e., delete anything not on the "approved" list.

This is probably easiest.

Although, this runs the risk of something getting
through to calculator via a script error or abuse.  It also runs
the risk of someone injecting data directly to the interpreter
especially if the interpreter is on one machine and the CGI script
is on another.  Someone could connect directly to the interpreter.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_knocking

1b) The CGI script could filter the calculator safe word list.

1c) A GUI/Javascript calculator will only emit the Forth words you
choose.

2a) Delete unneeded Forth words from the interpreter.  Rebuild the
system.  You'll be left with calculator Forth words, the Forth
words the calculator words need to function, and bootstrap Forth
words.  If any of the memory modification words, like fetch and
store, or return stack manipulation words are still present, or
file I/O, you should be concerned.

2b) Your idea above to redefine unneeded words.  This is much the
same as 2a, except the code for those unneeded words are still
present, some of which could be dangerous...

2c) Someone else mentioned the immediacy bit where available, e.g.,
SMUDGE.  This is much the same as 2b.  You could use SMUDGE for
words you can't delete and deletion for words you can delete to
lessen the potential impact of abuse.

3) For "sandboxing", you could try UML (User-Mode Linux) for
virtual Linux machines, HiStar secure Linux, or the Adeos ring-0
microkernel which runs Linux in ring-1 on x86.

UML
http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User-mode_Linux

HiStar secure Linux:
http://www.scs.stanford.edu/histar/

Adeos x86 microkernel executing Linux kernel in x86 Ring 1, not
Ring 0:
http://home.gna.org/adeos/


Rod Pemberton

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Thread

WWW-safe Forth? papa@sdf.lNoOnSePsAtMar.org (David Meyer) - 2013-07-05 19:24 +0000
  Re: WWW-safe Forth? Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2013-07-05 13:37 -0700
    Re: WWW-safe Forth? papa@sdf.lNoOnSePsAtMar.org (David Meyer) - 2013-07-05 21:17 +0000
      Re: WWW-safe Forth? Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2013-07-05 15:22 -0700
        Re: WWW-safe Forth? papa@sdf.lNoOnSePsAtMar.org (David Meyer) - 2013-07-06 01:56 +0000
      Re: WWW-safe Forth? Bernd Paysan <bernd.paysan@gmx.de> - 2013-07-06 14:42 +0200
        Re: WWW-safe Forth? Andrew Haley <andrew29@littlepinkcloud.invalid> - 2013-07-06 07:56 -0500
          Re: WWW-safe Forth? Bernd Paysan <bernd.paysan@gmx.de> - 2013-07-07 01:11 +0200
            Re: WWW-safe Forth? Andrew Haley <andrew29@littlepinkcloud.invalid> - 2013-07-07 02:44 -0500
              Re: WWW-safe Forth? anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2013-07-07 10:28 +0000
        Re: WWW-safe Forth? anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2013-07-06 13:42 +0000
          Re: WWW-safe Forth? Bernd Paysan <bernd.paysan@gmx.de> - 2013-07-07 01:40 +0200
  Re: WWW-safe Forth? albert@spenarnc.xs4all.nl (Albert van der Horst) - 2013-07-05 20:20 +0000
  Re: WWW-safe Forth? "Rod Pemberton" <do_not_have@notemailnotq.cpm> - 2013-07-06 12:41 -0400
  Re: WWW-safe Forth? Howerd <howerdo@yahoo.co.uk> - 2013-07-06 12:03 -0700
    Re: WWW-safe Forth? Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2013-07-06 12:41 -0700
      Re: WWW-safe Forth? Howerd <howerdo@yahoo.co.uk> - 2013-07-06 14:01 -0700
        Re: WWW-safe Forth? Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2013-07-06 14:26 -0700
          Re: WWW-safe Forth? "Elizabeth D. Rather" <erather@forth.com> - 2013-07-06 12:32 -1000
            Re: WWW-safe Forth? Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2013-07-06 19:58 -0700
              Re: WWW-safe Forth? "Elizabeth D. Rather" <erather@forth.com> - 2013-07-06 18:14 -1000
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2013-07-06 21:51 -0700
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? "Elizabeth D. Rather" <erather@forth.com> - 2013-07-06 21:01 -1000
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2013-07-07 00:36 -0700
              Re: WWW-safe Forth? Howerd <howerdo@yahoo.co.uk> - 2013-07-07 01:25 -0700
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2013-07-07 01:56 -0700
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? "Elizabeth D. Rather" <erather@forth.com> - 2013-07-07 08:34 -1000
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? "Rod Pemberton" <do_not_have@notemailnotq.cpm> - 2013-07-07 07:08 -0400
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? "Elizabeth D. Rather" <erather@forth.com> - 2013-07-07 08:41 -1000
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2013-07-07 12:59 -0700
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? albert@spenarnc.xs4all.nl (Albert van der Horst) - 2013-07-07 20:18 +0000
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? albert@spenarnc.xs4all.nl (Albert van der Horst) - 2013-07-09 01:09 +0000
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? Bernd Paysan <bernd.paysan@gmx.de> - 2013-07-08 00:09 +0200
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2013-07-07 18:15 -0700
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? "Elizabeth D. Rather" <erather@forth.com> - 2013-07-07 17:22 -1000
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? "Elizabeth D. Rather" <erather@forth.com> - 2013-07-07 17:20 -1000
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? Howerd <howerdo@yahoo.co.uk> - 2013-07-07 13:13 -0700
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2013-07-07 14:02 -0700
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? Bernd Paysan <bernd.paysan@gmx.de> - 2013-07-08 01:25 +0200
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2013-07-07 18:26 -0700
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? Bernd Paysan <bernd.paysan@gmx.de> - 2013-07-09 19:21 +0200
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2013-07-10 01:55 -0700
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? Bernd Paysan <bernd.paysan@gmx.de> - 2013-07-10 23:51 +0200
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? Howerd <howerdo@yahoo.co.uk> - 2013-07-07 21:10 -0700
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2013-07-07 22:03 -0700
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? Howerd <howerdo@yahoo.co.uk> - 2013-07-07 22:27 -0700
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2013-07-08 00:30 -0700
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? Hannu Vuolasaho <hannu.vuolasaho@nospam.tut.fi.invalid> - 2013-07-08 13:08 +0000
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? "Rod Pemberton" <do_not_have@notemailnotq.cpm> - 2013-07-08 09:18 -0400
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? Howerd <howerdo@yahoo.co.uk> - 2013-07-08 07:02 -0700
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? Andrew Haley <andrew29@littlepinkcloud.invalid> - 2013-07-08 09:46 -0500
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2013-07-08 11:04 -0700
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? Andrew Haley <andrew29@littlepinkcloud.invalid> - 2013-07-08 12:49 -0500
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2013-07-08 11:26 -0700
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? Andrew Haley <andrew29@littlepinkcloud.invalid> - 2013-07-08 16:28 -0500
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? "Elizabeth D. Rather" <erather@forth.com> - 2013-07-08 11:15 -1000
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? "Rod Pemberton" <do_not_have@notemailnotq.cpm> - 2013-07-09 17:09 -0400
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? "Elizabeth D. Rather" <erather@forth.com> - 2013-07-09 12:02 -1000
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? Hans Bezemer <the.beez.speaks@gmail.com> - 2013-07-10 23:52 +0200
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? "Rod Pemberton" <do_not_have@notemailnotq.cpm> - 2013-07-12 03:04 -0400
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? "Rod Pemberton" <do_not_have@notemailnotq.cpm> - 2013-07-12 03:31 -0400
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? "Elizabeth D. Rather" <erather@forth.com> - 2013-07-11 23:03 -1000
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? "Rod Pemberton" <do_not_have@notemailnotq.cpm> - 2013-07-14 18:15 -0400
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? "Elizabeth D. Rather" <erather@forth.com> - 2013-07-14 13:50 -1000
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2013-07-15 14:12 +0000
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2013-07-15 10:22 -0700
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2013-07-15 17:07 +0000
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2013-07-17 01:12 -0700
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2013-07-17 09:43 +0000
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? Bernd Paysan <bernd.paysan@gmx.de> - 2013-07-17 15:04 +0200
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? albert@spenarnc.xs4all.nl (Albert van der Horst) - 2013-07-17 13:50 +0000
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? "Elizabeth D. Rather" <erather@forth.com> - 2013-07-15 07:57 -1000
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? "Rod Pemberton" <do_not_have@notemailnotq.cpm> - 2013-07-15 22:45 -0400
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? "Elizabeth D. Rather" <erather@forth.com> - 2013-07-15 18:21 -1000
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? "Elizabeth D. Rather" <erather@forth.com> - 2013-07-15 07:52 -1000
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2013-07-16 16:15 +0000
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? "Elizabeth D. Rather" <erather@forth.com> - 2013-07-16 08:17 -1000
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2013-07-17 09:33 +0000
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? "Rod Pemberton" <do_not_have@notemailnotq.cpm> - 2013-07-15 22:40 -0400
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? Andrew Haley <andrew29@littlepinkcloud.invalid> - 2013-07-10 03:26 -0500
              Re: WWW-safe Forth? Howerd <howerdo@yahoo.co.uk> - 2013-07-07 01:46 -0700
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2013-07-07 02:39 -0700
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? AKK <akk@nospam.org> - 2013-07-07 11:56 +0200
                Re: WWW-safe Forth? Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2013-07-07 03:20 -0700
      Re: WWW-safe Forth? Bernd Paysan <bernd.paysan@gmx.de> - 2013-07-07 01:21 +0200
  Re: WWW-safe Forth? Hans Bezemer <the.beez.speaks@gmail.com> - 2013-07-09 23:22 +0200

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