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Groups > comp.databases.mysql > #638

Re: Can MySql database store images?

From Norman Peelman <npeelman@cfl.rr.com>
Newsgroups comp.databases.mysql
Subject Re: Can MySql database store images?
Date 2011-04-25 02:57 -0400
Organization A noiseless patient Spider
Message-ID <ip361h$ml9$1@dont-email.me> (permalink)
References (1 earlier) <ip15se$33s$1@dont-email.me> <55md88-7pb.ln1@squidward.dionic.net> <ip1c0d$dde$1@dont-email.me> <ip21sn$cb8$1@dont-email.me> <ip23aj$v3q$2@dont-email.me>

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Jerry Stuckle wrote:
> On 4/24/2011 4:40 PM, Norman Peelman wrote:
>> Jerry Stuckle wrote:
>>> On 4/24/2011 9:45 AM, Tim Watts wrote:
>>>> Jerry Stuckle wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> Also, file systems don't do well with thousands of users and
>>>>> hundreds of
>>>>> thousands of images - they just weren't made to handle that many
>>>>> individual files. RDBs such as MySQL, OTOH, easily handles millions of
>>>>> users and hundreds of millions of images.
>>>>>
>>>>> Remember- a file system is just a non-relational database. It's good
>>>>> for some things but not everything.
>>>>
>>>> That rather depends on the filesystem.
>>>>
>>>> XFS will happily handle 13TB with over 10 million files - that is from
>>>> personal experience.
>>>>
>>>> Obviously VFAT would be a bad idea, and putting *all* the files on one
>>>> directory *may* be a bad idea (depends on directory hashing support
>>>> in the
>>>> FS) - but with a sensible layout (one dir per user, possibly with a
>>>> further
>>>> sublayer of user's first letters a-z) it will be fine.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Such a layout is very hard to maintain and takes considerable care to
>>> keep from getting screwed up. With a database, no special programming
>>> is required, other than a small (< 10 line) script to serve the image
>>> from the database.
>>>
>>>> Couple of points IMO - and I cannot speak for MySQL in particular -
>>>> but what
>>>> will it do for backups?
>>>>
>>>
>>> Much better, because the files are backed up when the database is
>>> backed up. Much less chance of referencing files from the database
>>> that don't exist, or having orphaned files (files not referenced by
>>> the database).
>>>
>>>> With a small database and a big filesystem of images, the DB dump
>>>> will be
>>>> fine and the FS can be backed up with an rsync type methodology.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Databases can be backed up quite easily. But rsync methodology does
>>> not solve the problems noted above.
>>>
>>>> With a huge number of images in a DB, I suspect the possibilities of
>>>> doing
>>>> incremental backups are vastly reduced and your DB dump file is ging
>>>> to be
>>>> huge.
>>>>
>>>
>>
>> Actually an SQL dump file with images included will ZIP right on down
>> pretty good.
>>
> 
> It actually depends on the image.  For instance, a .bmp can compress 
> quite a bit.  But a .jpg will gain little from compression (and might 
> actually grow a little larger).
> 
> However, it really is no more or less than if the images were in the 
> file system.
> 
>>> Not that bad, but if you really want, you could do incremental backups.
>>>
>>> However, I always do full backups of both the file system and
>>> databases - incremental backups are fast and take less space, but are
>>> very tedious and error prone to restore because you have to go back to
>>> the last full backup then restore from the incremental backups in
>>> order. Additionally, incremental backups done with rsync usually end
>>> up restoring files which had been deleted, wasting more space.
>>>
>>> Storage is cheap.
>>>
>>>> Just my opinion, based on Postgresql - but the principles mostly
>>>> apply to
>>>> MySQL unless it has some particular features to help with the 
>>>> problems I
>>>> posed.
>>>>
>>>> Cheers,
>>>>
>>>> Tim
>>>
>>> Just my opinions based on 25 years of experience, starting with DB2
>>> but also including MySQL, Oracle and SQL Server.
>>>
>>
>>
> 
> 

   My current setup includes a db with approx 460 images (I know, not 
huge) with a mixture of file formats (.jpg .png .gif) with an average 
size of 5393kb (again not huge, all images are 10240kb or less).

   The SQL dump file for this entire db is 29.8MB and the resulting .zip 
file is 1.7MB.

-- 
Norman
Registered Linux user #461062
-Have you been to www.mysql.com yet?-

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Thread

Can MySql database store images? "Robert Crandal" <rcranz143101@gmail.com> - 2011-04-23 23:47 -0700
  Re: Can MySql database store images? "J.O. Aho" <user@example.net> - 2011-04-24 09:23 +0200
    Re: Can MySql database store images? "Robert Crandal" <rcranz143101@gmail.com> - 2011-04-24 01:19 -0700
      Re: Can MySql database store images? "J.O. Aho" <user@example.net> - 2011-04-24 11:13 +0200
  Re: Can MySql database store images? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2011-04-24 11:17 +0100
  Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-24 13:06 +0100
  Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 08:42 -0400
    Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-24 14:45 +0100
      Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 10:27 -0400
        Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-24 19:04 +0100
          Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 14:44 -0400
            Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-24 20:51 +0100
              Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 17:03 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Hans Castorp <REWYRLXHEGHO@spammotel.com> - 2011-04-24 23:18 +0200
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 19:55 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 08:30 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 06:32 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 12:04 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 07:18 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 13:32 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 09:09 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 14:17 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 19:29 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2011-04-25 12:30 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 13:59 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2011-04-25 18:10 +0100
        Re: Can MySql database store images? Norman Peelman <npeelman@cfl.rr.com> - 2011-04-24 16:40 -0400
          Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 17:05 -0400
            Re: Can MySql database store images? Norman Peelman <npeelman@cfl.rr.com> - 2011-04-25 02:57 -0400
              Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 08:59 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Norman Peelman <npeelman@cfl.rr.com> - 2011-04-25 21:41 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Norman Peelman <npeelman@cfl.rr.com> - 2011-04-26 06:20 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? dougatmilmacdotcom@example.com (Doug Miller) - 2011-04-26 14:10 +0000
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Norman Peelman <npeelman@cfl.rr.com> - 2011-04-26 22:24 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2011-04-27 08:24 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Norman Peelman <npeelman@cfl.rr.com> - 2011-04-27 06:41 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-27 12:32 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2011-04-27 15:07 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? "Peter H. Coffin" <hellsop@ninehells.com> - 2011-04-27 07:11 -0500
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-27 13:34 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? "Peter H. Coffin" <hellsop@ninehells.com> - 2011-04-27 09:25 -0500
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-27 16:32 +0100
      Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 10:28 -0400
        Re: Can MySql database store images? Norman Peelman <npeelman@cfl.rr.com> - 2011-04-24 16:43 -0400
          Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 08:36 +0100
            Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 06:34 -0400
              Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 11:50 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 07:20 -0400
          Re: Can MySql database store images? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2011-04-25 12:42 +0100
    Re: Can MySql database store images? Luuk <Luuk@invalid.lan> - 2011-04-24 16:27 +0200
      Re: Can MySql database store images? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2011-04-24 15:38 +0100
        Re: Can MySql database store images? Luuk <Luuk@invalid.lan> - 2011-04-24 16:41 +0200
        Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-24 19:07 +0100
          Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 14:46 -0400
            Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-24 21:01 +0100
              Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 17:10 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 08:23 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 06:39 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 12:00 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 07:27 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 13:42 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 09:12 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 14:23 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 19:31 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? "Mr. B-o-B" <mr.chew.baka@gmail.com> - 2011-04-25 20:30 -0500
          Re: Can MySql database store images? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2011-04-25 12:21 +0100
            Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 13:46 +0100
      Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 13:23 -0400
        Re: Can MySql database store images? Luuk <Luuk@invalid.lan> - 2011-04-24 20:31 +0200
          Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 14:48 -0400
            Re: Can MySql database store images? Luuk <Luuk@invalid.lan> - 2011-04-24 21:11 +0200
    Re: Can MySql database store images? Axel Schwenke <axel.schwenke@gmx.de> - 2011-04-24 21:24 +0200
      Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 17:34 -0400
        Re: Can MySql database store images? Luuk <Luuk@invalid.lan> - 2011-04-25 12:04 +0200
          Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 06:40 -0400
            Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 11:48 +0100
              Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 07:28 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 13:36 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 09:17 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 14:30 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2011-04-25 18:13 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 19:37 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 19:35 -0400
    Re: Can MySql database store images? "Robert Crandal" <rcranz143101@gmail.com> - 2011-04-24 13:13 -0700
      Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 17:35 -0400
  Re: Can MySql database store images? Axel Schwenke <axel.schwenke@gmx.de> - 2011-04-24 21:29 +0200
    Re: Can MySql database store images? "Robert Crandal" <rcranz143101@gmail.com> - 2011-04-24 14:37 -0700
      Re: Can MySql database store images? Axel Schwenke <axel.schwenke@gmx.de> - 2011-04-25 00:41 +0200
        Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 20:16 -0400
          Re: Can MySql database store images? Axel Schwenke <axel.schwenke@gmx.de> - 2011-04-25 12:12 +0200
            Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 07:31 -0400
        Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 08:43 +0100
        Re: Can MySql database store images? Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de> - 2011-05-01 09:59 +0200
      Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 20:03 -0400
    Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 17:39 -0400
      Re: Can MySql database store images? Axel Schwenke <axel.schwenke@gmx.de> - 2011-04-25 00:46 +0200
        Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 20:18 -0400
          Re: Can MySql database store images? Luuk <Luuk@invalid.lan> - 2011-04-25 12:13 +0200
            Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 06:43 -0400
              Re: Can MySql database store images? Luuk <Luuk@invalid.lan> - 2011-04-25 13:40 +0200
                Re: Can MySql database store images? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2011-04-25 12:43 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 09:19 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Luuk <Luuk@invalid.lan> - 2011-04-25 16:46 +0200

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