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Re: Can MySql database store images?

From Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net>
Newsgroups comp.databases.mysql
Subject Re: Can MySql database store images?
Date 2011-04-24 17:05 -0400
Organization A noiseless patient Spider
Message-ID <ip23aj$v3q$2@dont-email.me> (permalink)
References <npqdnTD4r-AUWi7QnZ2dnUVZ5qudnZ2d@giganews.com> <ip15se$33s$1@dont-email.me> <55md88-7pb.ln1@squidward.dionic.net> <ip1c0d$dde$1@dont-email.me> <ip21sn$cb8$1@dont-email.me>

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On 4/24/2011 4:40 PM, Norman Peelman wrote:
> Jerry Stuckle wrote:
>> On 4/24/2011 9:45 AM, Tim Watts wrote:
>>> Jerry Stuckle wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>> Also, file systems don't do well with thousands of users and
>>>> hundreds of
>>>> thousands of images - they just weren't made to handle that many
>>>> individual files. RDBs such as MySQL, OTOH, easily handles millions of
>>>> users and hundreds of millions of images.
>>>>
>>>> Remember- a file system is just a non-relational database. It's good
>>>> for some things but not everything.
>>>
>>> That rather depends on the filesystem.
>>>
>>> XFS will happily handle 13TB with over 10 million files - that is from
>>> personal experience.
>>>
>>> Obviously VFAT would be a bad idea, and putting *all* the files on one
>>> directory *may* be a bad idea (depends on directory hashing support
>>> in the
>>> FS) - but with a sensible layout (one dir per user, possibly with a
>>> further
>>> sublayer of user's first letters a-z) it will be fine.
>>>
>>
>> Such a layout is very hard to maintain and takes considerable care to
>> keep from getting screwed up. With a database, no special programming
>> is required, other than a small (< 10 line) script to serve the image
>> from the database.
>>
>>> Couple of points IMO - and I cannot speak for MySQL in particular -
>>> but what
>>> will it do for backups?
>>>
>>
>> Much better, because the files are backed up when the database is
>> backed up. Much less chance of referencing files from the database
>> that don't exist, or having orphaned files (files not referenced by
>> the database).
>>
>>> With a small database and a big filesystem of images, the DB dump
>>> will be
>>> fine and the FS can be backed up with an rsync type methodology.
>>>
>>
>> Databases can be backed up quite easily. But rsync methodology does
>> not solve the problems noted above.
>>
>>> With a huge number of images in a DB, I suspect the possibilities of
>>> doing
>>> incremental backups are vastly reduced and your DB dump file is ging
>>> to be
>>> huge.
>>>
>>
>
> Actually an SQL dump file with images included will ZIP right on down
> pretty good.
>

It actually depends on the image.  For instance, a .bmp can compress 
quite a bit.  But a .jpg will gain little from compression (and might 
actually grow a little larger).

However, it really is no more or less than if the images were in the 
file system.

>> Not that bad, but if you really want, you could do incremental backups.
>>
>> However, I always do full backups of both the file system and
>> databases - incremental backups are fast and take less space, but are
>> very tedious and error prone to restore because you have to go back to
>> the last full backup then restore from the incremental backups in
>> order. Additionally, incremental backups done with rsync usually end
>> up restoring files which had been deleted, wasting more space.
>>
>> Storage is cheap.
>>
>>> Just my opinion, based on Postgresql - but the principles mostly
>>> apply to
>>> MySQL unless it has some particular features to help with the problems I
>>> posed.
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>>
>>> Tim
>>
>> Just my opinions based on 25 years of experience, starting with DB2
>> but also including MySQL, Oracle and SQL Server.
>>
>
>


-- 
==================
Remove the "x" from my email address
Jerry Stuckle
JDS Computer Training Corp.
jstucklex@attglobal.net
==================

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Thread

Can MySql database store images? "Robert Crandal" <rcranz143101@gmail.com> - 2011-04-23 23:47 -0700
  Re: Can MySql database store images? "J.O. Aho" <user@example.net> - 2011-04-24 09:23 +0200
    Re: Can MySql database store images? "Robert Crandal" <rcranz143101@gmail.com> - 2011-04-24 01:19 -0700
      Re: Can MySql database store images? "J.O. Aho" <user@example.net> - 2011-04-24 11:13 +0200
  Re: Can MySql database store images? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2011-04-24 11:17 +0100
  Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-24 13:06 +0100
  Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 08:42 -0400
    Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-24 14:45 +0100
      Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 10:27 -0400
        Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-24 19:04 +0100
          Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 14:44 -0400
            Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-24 20:51 +0100
              Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 17:03 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Hans Castorp <REWYRLXHEGHO@spammotel.com> - 2011-04-24 23:18 +0200
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 19:55 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 08:30 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 06:32 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 12:04 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 07:18 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 13:32 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 09:09 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 14:17 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 19:29 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2011-04-25 12:30 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 13:59 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2011-04-25 18:10 +0100
        Re: Can MySql database store images? Norman Peelman <npeelman@cfl.rr.com> - 2011-04-24 16:40 -0400
          Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 17:05 -0400
            Re: Can MySql database store images? Norman Peelman <npeelman@cfl.rr.com> - 2011-04-25 02:57 -0400
              Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 08:59 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Norman Peelman <npeelman@cfl.rr.com> - 2011-04-25 21:41 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Norman Peelman <npeelman@cfl.rr.com> - 2011-04-26 06:20 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? dougatmilmacdotcom@example.com (Doug Miller) - 2011-04-26 14:10 +0000
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Norman Peelman <npeelman@cfl.rr.com> - 2011-04-26 22:24 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2011-04-27 08:24 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Norman Peelman <npeelman@cfl.rr.com> - 2011-04-27 06:41 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-27 12:32 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2011-04-27 15:07 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? "Peter H. Coffin" <hellsop@ninehells.com> - 2011-04-27 07:11 -0500
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-27 13:34 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? "Peter H. Coffin" <hellsop@ninehells.com> - 2011-04-27 09:25 -0500
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-27 16:32 +0100
      Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 10:28 -0400
        Re: Can MySql database store images? Norman Peelman <npeelman@cfl.rr.com> - 2011-04-24 16:43 -0400
          Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 08:36 +0100
            Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 06:34 -0400
              Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 11:50 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 07:20 -0400
          Re: Can MySql database store images? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2011-04-25 12:42 +0100
    Re: Can MySql database store images? Luuk <Luuk@invalid.lan> - 2011-04-24 16:27 +0200
      Re: Can MySql database store images? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2011-04-24 15:38 +0100
        Re: Can MySql database store images? Luuk <Luuk@invalid.lan> - 2011-04-24 16:41 +0200
        Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-24 19:07 +0100
          Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 14:46 -0400
            Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-24 21:01 +0100
              Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 17:10 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 08:23 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 06:39 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 12:00 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 07:27 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 13:42 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 09:12 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 14:23 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 19:31 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? "Mr. B-o-B" <mr.chew.baka@gmail.com> - 2011-04-25 20:30 -0500
          Re: Can MySql database store images? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2011-04-25 12:21 +0100
            Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 13:46 +0100
      Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 13:23 -0400
        Re: Can MySql database store images? Luuk <Luuk@invalid.lan> - 2011-04-24 20:31 +0200
          Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 14:48 -0400
            Re: Can MySql database store images? Luuk <Luuk@invalid.lan> - 2011-04-24 21:11 +0200
    Re: Can MySql database store images? Axel Schwenke <axel.schwenke@gmx.de> - 2011-04-24 21:24 +0200
      Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 17:34 -0400
        Re: Can MySql database store images? Luuk <Luuk@invalid.lan> - 2011-04-25 12:04 +0200
          Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 06:40 -0400
            Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 11:48 +0100
              Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 07:28 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 13:36 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 09:17 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 14:30 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2011-04-25 18:13 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 19:37 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 19:35 -0400
    Re: Can MySql database store images? "Robert Crandal" <rcranz143101@gmail.com> - 2011-04-24 13:13 -0700
      Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 17:35 -0400
  Re: Can MySql database store images? Axel Schwenke <axel.schwenke@gmx.de> - 2011-04-24 21:29 +0200
    Re: Can MySql database store images? "Robert Crandal" <rcranz143101@gmail.com> - 2011-04-24 14:37 -0700
      Re: Can MySql database store images? Axel Schwenke <axel.schwenke@gmx.de> - 2011-04-25 00:41 +0200
        Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 20:16 -0400
          Re: Can MySql database store images? Axel Schwenke <axel.schwenke@gmx.de> - 2011-04-25 12:12 +0200
            Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 07:31 -0400
        Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 08:43 +0100
        Re: Can MySql database store images? Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de> - 2011-05-01 09:59 +0200
      Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 20:03 -0400
    Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 17:39 -0400
      Re: Can MySql database store images? Axel Schwenke <axel.schwenke@gmx.de> - 2011-04-25 00:46 +0200
        Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 20:18 -0400
          Re: Can MySql database store images? Luuk <Luuk@invalid.lan> - 2011-04-25 12:13 +0200
            Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 06:43 -0400
              Re: Can MySql database store images? Luuk <Luuk@invalid.lan> - 2011-04-25 13:40 +0200
                Re: Can MySql database store images? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2011-04-25 12:43 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 09:19 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Luuk <Luuk@invalid.lan> - 2011-04-25 16:46 +0200

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