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Re: Can MySql database store images?

From Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net>
Newsgroups comp.databases.mysql
Subject Re: Can MySql database store images?
Date 2011-04-24 10:27 -0400
Organization A noiseless patient Spider
Message-ID <ip1c0d$dde$1@dont-email.me> (permalink)
References <npqdnTD4r-AUWi7QnZ2dnUVZ5qudnZ2d@giganews.com> <ip15se$33s$1@dont-email.me> <55md88-7pb.ln1@squidward.dionic.net>

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On 4/24/2011 9:45 AM, Tim Watts wrote:
> Jerry Stuckle wrote:
>
>
>> Also, file systems don't do well with thousands of users and hundreds of
>> thousands of images - they just weren't made to handle that many
>> individual files.  RDBs such as MySQL, OTOH, easily handles millions of
>> users and hundreds of millions of images.
>>
>> Remember- a file system is just a non-relational database.  It's good
>> for some things but not everything.
>
> That rather depends on the filesystem.
>
> XFS will happily handle 13TB with over 10 million files - that is from
> personal experience.
>
> Obviously VFAT would be a bad idea, and putting *all* the files on one
> directory *may* be a bad idea (depends on directory hashing support in the
> FS) - but with a sensible layout (one dir per user, possibly with a further
> sublayer of user's first letters a-z) it will be fine.
>

Such a layout is very hard to maintain and takes considerable care to 
keep from getting screwed up.  With a database, no special programming 
is required, other than a small (< 10 line) script to serve the image 
from the database.

> Couple of points IMO - and I cannot speak for MySQL in particular - but what
> will it do for backups?
>

Much better, because the files are backed up when the database is backed 
up.  Much less chance of referencing files from the database that don't 
exist, or having orphaned files (files not referenced by the database).

> With a small database and a big filesystem of images, the DB dump will be
> fine and the FS can be backed up with an rsync type methodology.
>

Databases can be backed up quite easily.  But rsync methodology does not 
solve the problems noted above.

> With a huge number of images in a DB, I suspect the possibilities of doing
> incremental backups are vastly reduced and your DB dump file is ging to be
> huge.
>

Not that bad, but if you really want, you could do incremental backups.

However, I always do full backups of both the file system and databases 
- incremental backups are fast and take less space, but are very tedious 
and error prone to restore because you have to go back to the last full 
backup then restore from the incremental backups in order. 
Additionally, incremental backups done with rsync usually end up 
restoring files which had been deleted, wasting more space.

Storage is cheap.

> Just my opinion, based on Postgresql - but the principles mostly apply to
> MySQL unless it has some particular features to help with the problems I
> posed.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Tim

Just my opinions based on 25 years of experience, starting with DB2 but 
also including MySQL, Oracle and SQL Server.

-- 
==================
Remove the "x" from my email address
Jerry Stuckle
JDS Computer Training Corp.
jstucklex@attglobal.net
==================

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Thread

Can MySql database store images? "Robert Crandal" <rcranz143101@gmail.com> - 2011-04-23 23:47 -0700
  Re: Can MySql database store images? "J.O. Aho" <user@example.net> - 2011-04-24 09:23 +0200
    Re: Can MySql database store images? "Robert Crandal" <rcranz143101@gmail.com> - 2011-04-24 01:19 -0700
      Re: Can MySql database store images? "J.O. Aho" <user@example.net> - 2011-04-24 11:13 +0200
  Re: Can MySql database store images? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2011-04-24 11:17 +0100
  Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-24 13:06 +0100
  Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 08:42 -0400
    Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-24 14:45 +0100
      Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 10:27 -0400
        Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-24 19:04 +0100
          Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 14:44 -0400
            Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-24 20:51 +0100
              Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 17:03 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Hans Castorp <REWYRLXHEGHO@spammotel.com> - 2011-04-24 23:18 +0200
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 19:55 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 08:30 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 06:32 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 12:04 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 07:18 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 13:32 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 09:09 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 14:17 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 19:29 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2011-04-25 12:30 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 13:59 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2011-04-25 18:10 +0100
        Re: Can MySql database store images? Norman Peelman <npeelman@cfl.rr.com> - 2011-04-24 16:40 -0400
          Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 17:05 -0400
            Re: Can MySql database store images? Norman Peelman <npeelman@cfl.rr.com> - 2011-04-25 02:57 -0400
              Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 08:59 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Norman Peelman <npeelman@cfl.rr.com> - 2011-04-25 21:41 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Norman Peelman <npeelman@cfl.rr.com> - 2011-04-26 06:20 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? dougatmilmacdotcom@example.com (Doug Miller) - 2011-04-26 14:10 +0000
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Norman Peelman <npeelman@cfl.rr.com> - 2011-04-26 22:24 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2011-04-27 08:24 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Norman Peelman <npeelman@cfl.rr.com> - 2011-04-27 06:41 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-27 12:32 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2011-04-27 15:07 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? "Peter H. Coffin" <hellsop@ninehells.com> - 2011-04-27 07:11 -0500
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-27 13:34 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? "Peter H. Coffin" <hellsop@ninehells.com> - 2011-04-27 09:25 -0500
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-27 16:32 +0100
      Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 10:28 -0400
        Re: Can MySql database store images? Norman Peelman <npeelman@cfl.rr.com> - 2011-04-24 16:43 -0400
          Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 08:36 +0100
            Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 06:34 -0400
              Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 11:50 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 07:20 -0400
          Re: Can MySql database store images? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2011-04-25 12:42 +0100
    Re: Can MySql database store images? Luuk <Luuk@invalid.lan> - 2011-04-24 16:27 +0200
      Re: Can MySql database store images? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2011-04-24 15:38 +0100
        Re: Can MySql database store images? Luuk <Luuk@invalid.lan> - 2011-04-24 16:41 +0200
        Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-24 19:07 +0100
          Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 14:46 -0400
            Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-24 21:01 +0100
              Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 17:10 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 08:23 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 06:39 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 12:00 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 07:27 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 13:42 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 09:12 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 14:23 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 19:31 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? "Mr. B-o-B" <mr.chew.baka@gmail.com> - 2011-04-25 20:30 -0500
          Re: Can MySql database store images? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2011-04-25 12:21 +0100
            Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 13:46 +0100
      Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 13:23 -0400
        Re: Can MySql database store images? Luuk <Luuk@invalid.lan> - 2011-04-24 20:31 +0200
          Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 14:48 -0400
            Re: Can MySql database store images? Luuk <Luuk@invalid.lan> - 2011-04-24 21:11 +0200
    Re: Can MySql database store images? Axel Schwenke <axel.schwenke@gmx.de> - 2011-04-24 21:24 +0200
      Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 17:34 -0400
        Re: Can MySql database store images? Luuk <Luuk@invalid.lan> - 2011-04-25 12:04 +0200
          Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 06:40 -0400
            Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 11:48 +0100
              Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 07:28 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 13:36 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 09:17 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 14:30 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2011-04-25 18:13 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 19:37 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 19:35 -0400
    Re: Can MySql database store images? "Robert Crandal" <rcranz143101@gmail.com> - 2011-04-24 13:13 -0700
      Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 17:35 -0400
  Re: Can MySql database store images? Axel Schwenke <axel.schwenke@gmx.de> - 2011-04-24 21:29 +0200
    Re: Can MySql database store images? "Robert Crandal" <rcranz143101@gmail.com> - 2011-04-24 14:37 -0700
      Re: Can MySql database store images? Axel Schwenke <axel.schwenke@gmx.de> - 2011-04-25 00:41 +0200
        Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 20:16 -0400
          Re: Can MySql database store images? Axel Schwenke <axel.schwenke@gmx.de> - 2011-04-25 12:12 +0200
            Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 07:31 -0400
        Re: Can MySql database store images? Tim Watts <tw@dionic.net> - 2011-04-25 08:43 +0100
        Re: Can MySql database store images? Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de> - 2011-05-01 09:59 +0200
      Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 20:03 -0400
    Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 17:39 -0400
      Re: Can MySql database store images? Axel Schwenke <axel.schwenke@gmx.de> - 2011-04-25 00:46 +0200
        Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-24 20:18 -0400
          Re: Can MySql database store images? Luuk <Luuk@invalid.lan> - 2011-04-25 12:13 +0200
            Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 06:43 -0400
              Re: Can MySql database store images? Luuk <Luuk@invalid.lan> - 2011-04-25 13:40 +0200
                Re: Can MySql database store images? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2011-04-25 12:43 +0100
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Jerry Stuckle <jstucklex@attglobal.net> - 2011-04-25 09:19 -0400
                Re: Can MySql database store images? Luuk <Luuk@invalid.lan> - 2011-04-25 16:46 +0200

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