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Re: energy and mass

From john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
Newsgroups sci.physics.relativity, sci.electronics.design
Subject Re: energy and mass
Date 2026-03-17 07:20 -0700
Organization A noiseless patient Spider
Message-ID <bpoirkhemutpbd06uagmrogqctupv60eq5@4ax.com> (permalink)
References (8 earlier) <10p6l4v$177r3$1@dont-email.me> <10p7vbk$1kml3$6@dont-email.me> <10p8kcn$1rj00$1@dont-email.me> <nl8grklapv508hvt1kddnb3m7eshu8aq21@4ax.com> <4A2dnaqtZLBA2CX0nZ2dnZfqnPWdnZ2d@giganews.com>

Cross-posted to 2 groups.

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On Mon, 16 Mar 2026 11:02:55 -0700, Ross Finlayson
<ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> wrote:

>On 03/16/2026 08:34 AM, john larkin wrote:
>> On Mon, 16 Mar 2026 11:00:55 +0100, Jeroen Belleman
>> <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:
>>
>>> On 3/16/26 05:01, Bill Sloman wrote:
>>>> On 16/03/2026 3:01 am, Jeroen Belleman wrote:
>>>>> On 3/15/26 06:16, Bill Sloman wrote:
>>>>>> On 15/03/2026 2:14 pm, Ross Finlayson wrote:
>>>>>>> On 03/06/2026 07:47 AM, Ross Finlayson wrote:
>>>>>>>> On 03/06/2026 05:36 AM, Bill Sloman wrote:
>>>>>>>>> On 6/03/2026 7:37 pm, Thomas Heger wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> Am Dienstag000003, 03.03.2026 um 13:40 schrieb Bill Sloman:
>>>>>>>>>>> On 3/03/2026 8:06 pm, Thomas Heger wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>> Am Sonntag000001, 01.03.2026 um 11:03 schrieb Bill Sloman:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 1/03/2026 8:26 pm, Thomas Heger wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Am Samstag000028, 28.02.2026 um 14:17 schrieb Bill Sloman:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 28/02/2026 8:03 pm, Thomas Heger wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Am Donnerstag000026, 26.02.2026 um 15:05 schrieb Ross
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Finlayson:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 02/26/2026 02:21 AM, J. J. Lodder wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 25/02/2026 9:46 pm, J. J. Lodder wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 25/02/2026 4:02 am, Ross Finlayson wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 02/24/2026 03:40 AM, J. J. Lodder wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 02/23/2026 12:49 PM, J. J. Lodder wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> What, you thought Boltzmann constant was a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> purely physical constant?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boltzmann_constant
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> As of the latest revision of the SI, Boltzmann's
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> constant
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is just another conversion factor between units.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> There is no longer any physical content to it,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Jan
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The Boltzmann constant is provided to you in a little
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> table.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Another table tells me that there are 5280 feet to the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> mile,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Jan
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Boltzmann constant is in the little leaflet in
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> every book on thermodynamics.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Often it's the only "physical constant" given.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The SI units are much separated from the relevant
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> empirical domains these days.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> For example, "defining" the second as about the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cesium atom its hyperfine transition, and "defining"
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the meter as that according to the "defined" speed
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> of light, results all that's defined not derived,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the System Internationale units that we all know
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and love simply don't say much about the objective
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> reality of the quantities.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Nothing that you have the wit to understand?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The are a lot of steps between the optical spectrum of a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cloud of cesium
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> atoms and the frequency of an oscillator running slowly
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> enough for you
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to be able to count transitions, but there is no question
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> about the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> objective reality of every last one of them.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Eh, the basis for the SI is the defined value
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> for a -microwave- frequency of the Cesium atom.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>    From an engineering point of view a Cesium clock
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is nothing but a stabilised quartz clock.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> That "nothing but" ignores the fact that the output of the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cesium clock
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> has a much more stable frequency than the outputs of
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> regular
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> quartz
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> clocks. That's why people pay more money for them.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Of course, it is a stibilised quartz clock.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I thought you were proud of being an engineer,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> so I adapted the description.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Optical frequency standards do exist,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> such as Strontium lattice 'clocks' for example,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> but so far they are frequecy standards only,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> not yet clocks.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_lattice_clock
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Like I said, they are called 'clocks'
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> but for the time being they are only frequency standards.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> (precisely because they cannot be used yet to stabilise a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> quartz clock)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The process of turning a frequency standard into a clock is
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> fairly
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> complicated but the devices are already sold as clocks.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   From an engineering point of view that is just being
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> able to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> count.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Jan
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Time is a universal parameter of most theories of mechanics,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and the useful ones.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> But time must be a LOCAL parameter ONLY!
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> It is total bunk to assume, that an 'external' clock would
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> exist, which synchronizes everything in the universe.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Clocks don't exist to synchronise anything. They can be part
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> of a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> local system which synchronises some local action to an event
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> which has been observed from that location. Granting the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> bulk of
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the universe is expanding away from any given point at a speed
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> which is increase with time and distance time dilation alone
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> makes the idea of perfect synchronicity untenable.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> If nothing synchronizes remote systems, then how could we
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> rightfully assume, that remote systems share the same time?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> It's a very convenient  assumption.The big bang theory has the
>>>>>>>>>>>>> universe starting to expand from a very small point some 13.8
>>>>>>>>>>>>> billion years ago, and what we can see of the observable universe
>>>>>>>>>>>>> is consistent with that.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Sure, it's convenient.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> But is it actually true???
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> We don't seem to need a different explanation at this point.
>>>>>>>>>>> If eventually make some observations that are inconsistent with the
>>>>>>>>>>> theory, we'll start looking for a better one, but the big gbang
>>>>>>>>>>> theory seems to be true enough for all current practical purposes
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Nature does not care about what we need.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Nature is as nature is, whether we like it or not.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Big bang theory suffers from a 'little' problem:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> how would you actually create a universe from nothing?
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Nobody said anything about creating it from nothing. The point
>>>>>>>>>>> about
>>>>>>>>>>> the theory is that it starts off with a large lump of
>>>>>>>>>>> undifferentiated mass- energy that doesn't have any structure that
>>>>>>>>>>> links it back to a preceding structure. The early stages of its
>>>>>>>>>>> development seem to have been pretty well randomised, and if the
>>>>>>>>>>> mechanism that created initial the lump of mass energy was
>>>>>>>>>>> merely the
>>>>>>>>>>> collapse of a previously existing universe we'd end up with
>>>>>>>>>>> essential;ly the same theory.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> My own approach was, that time is local and space is 'relative'.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> To get such a behavior I have searched for something, which would
>>>>>>>>>> allow such behavior.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> This is actually possible, if you think about a certain type of
>>>>>>>>>> complex numbers and a connection between them, which is also
>>>>>>>>>> known as
>>>>>>>>>> certain type of geometric algebra.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> So, we need  a system, which allows an imaginary time 'axis' at
>>>>>>>>>> every
>>>>>>>>>> point and a realm perpendicular, which we could call time-like.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> The result of my search was a system called 'cliiford algebra Cl_3'
>>>>>>>>>> and something called 'complex four vectors' (aka 'bi-quaternions').
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Now we have a point, to which a certain axis of time belongs, where
>>>>>>>>>> the observer is located.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> The observer chooses, of cause, the axis of time, in respect to
>>>>>>>>>> which
>>>>>>>>>> he himself is stable and a material body.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Then we have a perpendicular 'hyper-sheet of the present' and in
>>>>>>>>>> between the past light cone.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> The past light cone is what the observer could see, especially in
>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>> night sky.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> The interesting part is, that we can 'rotate' the axis of time and
>>>>>>>>>> declare stability to an axis of time perpendicular or in opposite
>>>>>>>>>> direction to the previous one.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Now we can assume, that both are possible and that both coexist
>>>>>>>>>> at the
>>>>>>>>>> same place, while unrecognized.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> The 'other timelines' define also matter and also a real universe,
>>>>>>>>>> which is entirely hidden from sight by the observer mentioned above.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> It is invisible, but real.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Far better is actually my own approach, which goes like this:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> I take the 'big bang' as case of a 'white hole'.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> (That is 'the other side' of a 'black hole'.)
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> This 'white hole' spreads out and creates, what we call 'universe'
>>>>>>>>>>>> in which we as human beings live on planet Earth.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> But 'universe' isn't universal at all and the timeline from big
>>>>>>>>>>>> bang
>>>>>>>>>>>> to us isn't the only timeline possible.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> But since we can't observe any of these other universes it is a
>>>>>>>>>>> complete waste of time to speculate about their possible existence.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Our past is just one of an infinite number of possible timelines,
>>>>>>>>>>>> which all connect a big bang with something much later.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> But you need to find a mechanism that lets you explore these other
>>>>>>>>>>> timelines before anybody is going to take you seriously.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Invisible realms cannot be explored. It it also difficult to enter
>>>>>>>>>> such realms, because we are bound to our own 'axis of stability'.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> It would be extremely dangerous to leave a certain realm, in
>>>>>>>>>> which we
>>>>>>>>>> share the same axis of time with the environment.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> If an invisible realm cannot be explored, which implies that it's
>>>>>>>>> inhabitants can't explore ours, there's not a lot of point in
>>>>>>>>> speculating about it's potential existence.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> This is more like a HUGE clock with one hand only, that circles
>>>>>>>>>>>> once
>>>>>>>>>>>> every ten billion years or so. This 'hand' moves slowly forewards
>>>>>>>>>>>> and creates new universes every time it moves.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> If you want to imagine something like that, feel free, but don't
>>>>>>>>>>> expect anybody else to be interested. You won't get any research
>>>>>>>>>>> grants to support any work you might want to put in to make the
>>>>>>>>>>> idea
>>>>>>>>>>> sound less half-witted.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Well, I personally think, that this idea of mine is already known
>>>>>>>>>> since ages, but hidden from the public, because it would allow
>>>>>>>>>> several
>>>>>>>>>> things, out of which huge profits could be generated.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Like every other goofy sucker for conspiracy theories.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> (like e.g. transmutation or time-travel)
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> But possibly this isn't known.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Almost certainly, there isn't anything there to know,
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Would be better, but actually I don't know.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Anyhow, in case you are interested, here is my 'book' about this
>>>>>>>>>> concept:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1Ur3_giuk2l439fxUa8QHX4wTDxBEaM6lOlgVUa0cFU4/edit?usp=sharing
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> It's now 16 years old and today I would write something
>>>>>>>>>> different. But
>>>>>>>>>> it's quite ok, anyhow.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Your idea of what might be ok isn't one that many sane people would
>>>>>>>>> share.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Now new universes need new stars and those new planet.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> They might, if they existed.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> This causes what also regard as true: Growing Earth.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> The earth doesn't seem to be growing.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> The Earth seemingly grows!
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> This is another story, where the stories told to the public
>>>>>>>>>> apparently
>>>>>>>>>> differ from reality.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> To understand 'Growing Earth' is quite difficult, because the few
>>>>>>>>>> books about this theory were systematically removed from public
>>>>>>>>>> eyes.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> It also conflicts with the concept of the conservation of
>>>>>>>>> mass-energy,
>>>>>>>>> which underpins modern physics, and modern physics works
>>>>>>>>> remarkably well.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> But one book from Ott-Christoph Hilgenberg called 'Vom wachsenden
>>>>>>>>>> Erdball' is still available online (for free!), but is only
>>>>>>>>>> available
>>>>>>>>>> in German.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> There's a pretty much infinite stock of total nonsense available in
>>>>>>>>> print. I have no intention of digging out any of it.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> There was this one fellow on sci.physics, a regular, years ago,
>>>>>>>> who had a similar sort of idea: to basically reflect that
>>>>>>>> after the Big Bang hypothesis made for Inflationary Cosmology
>>>>>>>> and Expanding Universe, to basically make "Growing Earth"
>>>>>>>> as "Balanced Bang", in this sense, the _idea_ itself is
>>>>>>>> not really different from other notions of "severe abstractions"
>>>>>>>> of "complementary duals", like for example Lagrange's "severe
>>>>>>>> abstraction" about energy and Lagrange's "complementary dual"
>>>>>>>> about potentials.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I.e., as an idea, it's a thing.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> These days, since 2MASS made for an account of that redshift bias
>>>>>>>> exists, and, then that JWST has roundly paintcanned ye olde
>>>>>>>> "Expanding Universe", i.e. the entire idea that the data after
>>>>>>>> Lemaitre and Hubble gave is right out the window, then figuring
>>>>>>>> out _why_ and _how_ this can be explained, sort of has an inverse
>>>>>>>> to model or "complementary dual", as to why the idea itself of
>>>>>>>> something like "Growing Earth" isn't more odd than "Big Bang".
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Kind of like "Steady State" and "Frozen State" or along those
>>>>>>>> lines, again the "severe abstraction" or "abstraction" on reasoning
>>>>>>>> about universals, naturally enough makes a place for "space
>>>>>>>> inversion".
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Since modern methods in the sky survey like 2MASS and now JWST have
>>>>>>>> really roundly paint-canned Expanding Universe and thus also about
>>>>>>>> Inflationary Cosmology, has that "Hubble Tension" is actually
>>>>>>>> quite more pronounced than what usual people think, to the point
>>>>>>>> of being "absolutely Hubble tense".
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> It's becoming more usual now that accounts of "redshift distortion"
>>>>>>> are making for an entire new table of values in the data to help
>>>>>>> start sorting out which of the old values were off 100%.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Red-shift is deduced from spectral lines. That isn't going to be
>>>>>> "100% off". If it is then treated as a purely Doppler shift, and
>>>>>> something else is also affecting the observed wavelength, the
>>>>>> recession velocities deduced from the spectral shift may be wrong.
>>>>>
>>>>> Another mmmh. Red shift for far, far-away galaxies is estimated by
>>>>> colorimetry, because there are no recognizable spectral lines. That
>>>>> opens up a huge can of worms.
>>>>
>>>> Cite? Gravitational lensing has made a few far,far-away galaxies quite
>>>> bright, and the Lyman-alpha lines ought to be resolvable.
>>>>
>>>> [...]
>>>
>>> I came across the statement in 2016, but I did not keep the
>>> reference, sorry. I'm not a cosmologist. It did contribute
>>> to my mistrust of cosmology as a science.
>>>
>>> Jeroen Belleman
>>
>> I'm beginning to think that God is a lot smarter than we are.
>>
>>
>> John Larkin
>> Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
>> Lunatic Fringe Electronics
>>
>
>It's generally given that the "Supreme" or "Omni" is
>the un-falsifiable so it's super-scientific, while as
>well that idealistically there could only be monotheism
>after theism after monism (or, against pluralism),
>thus that agnosticism is a perfectly rational account
>of what may as well be related and relayed as a great
>"gift" of mathematical perfection that thusly a model
>reasoner may voluntarily submit their ontological commitment.
>

You sure have a way with words.


John Larkin
Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
Lunatic Fringe Electronics

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Thread

Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-14 20:14 -0700
  Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-15 16:16 +1100
    Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-15 06:58 -0700
      Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-15 08:13 -0700
    Re: energy and mass Jeroen Belleman <jeroen@nospam.please> - 2026-03-15 17:01 +0100
      Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-15 09:39 -0700
        Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-15 09:55 -0700
        Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-16 15:16 +1100
          Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-16 05:21 -0700
            Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-17 02:10 +1100
              Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-16 10:56 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-16 11:29 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-17 18:44 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-17 07:57 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-18 04:25 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-17 18:35 +1100
      Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-16 15:01 +1100
        Re: energy and mass Jeroen Belleman <jeroen@nospam.please> - 2026-03-16 11:00 +0100
          Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-17 02:18 +1100
          Re: energy and mass john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> - 2026-03-16 08:34 -0700
            Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-16 11:02 -0700
              Re: energy and mass john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> - 2026-03-17 07:20 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-17 08:12 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-18 06:56 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-17 14:47 -0700
            Re: energy and mass nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) - 2026-03-16 22:24 +0100
            Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-17 18:49 +1100
              Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-17 08:03 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-18 04:37 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-17 14:43 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-18 16:05 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-18 07:39 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-18 09:07 -0700
    Re: energy and mass Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> - 2026-03-18 09:11 +0100
      Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-18 21:28 +1100
        Re: energy and mass Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> - 2026-03-19 12:10 +0100
          Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-20 01:35 +1100
            Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-19 07:44 -0700
              Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-19 07:52 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-20 09:42 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-20 09:58 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-20 10:28 -0700
            Re: energy and mass Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> - 2026-03-20 11:00 +0100
              Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-21 02:54 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> - 2026-03-22 10:31 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-22 22:21 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> - 2026-03-23 09:21 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-23 22:31 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-23 08:11 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> - 2026-03-25 09:02 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-25 21:40 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-25 07:26 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> - 2026-03-27 08:54 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-28 02:51 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> - 2026-03-25 08:59 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-25 22:01 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> - 2026-03-26 15:00 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-27 02:47 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> - 2026-03-27 09:13 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-28 03:17 +1100
          Re: energy and mass The Starmaker <starmaker@ix.netcom.com> - 2026-03-19 11:17 -0700

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