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Groups > comp.os.linux.networking > #4626

Re: routing

From "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid>
Newsgroups comp.os.linux.networking
Subject Re: routing
Date 2020-06-12 23:21 +0200
Message-ID <h88drg-4ra.ln1@Telcontar.valinor> (permalink)
References (6 earlier) <rbq2s6$9j1$1@dont-email.me> <7up6rg-9bg.ln1@Telcontar.valinor> <rbr1hk$ojd$2@dont-email.me> <e37crg-p7r.ln1@Telcontar.valinor> <rc00te$dg6$1@dont-email.me>

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On 12/06/2020 15.45, David Brown wrote:
> On 12/06/2020 13:55, Carlos E.R. wrote:
>> On 10/06/2020 18.25, Johann Beretta wrote:
>>> On 6/10/20 3:40 AM, Carlos E.R. wrote:
>>>> On 10/06/2020 09.41, Johann Beretta wrote:
>>>>> On 6/4/20 9:47 PM, William Unruh wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Since all of those conversions HAVE to take place anyway, the only
>>>>>> difference is the bandwidth (the 56Kb/s-- and besides phone modems can
>>>>>> do better than 56Kb)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Baloney.  56kb/s is the best you can hope to do with the analog phone
>>>>> system.  ISDN can go faster, but that's not analog.
>>>>>
>>>>> I worked for AT&T for a long time and could explain WHY that's the hard
>>>>> limit, but for the sake of brevity....
>>>>
>>>> You are not the only one here that worked for a telco.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Well, I didn't see anyone else chiming in and the claim that analog
>>> modems can go faster than 56k is baloney, at least for North America.
>>
>> David Brown did, 5 days before you did.
>>
> 
> I don't work for a telco, but I /do/ know that analogue modems on normal
> telephone lines never went faster than 56 kbps, which is right up
> against the theoretical maximum limit.  Any modem claiming to transfer
> more than that used compression.
> 
> And 56 kbps is download speed - for upload towards the exchange, 33 kbps
> is the top.

Actually, it is not a theoretical limit, but a hard limit: the fact that 
the analog signal from your telephone is digitized at entry to the 
exchange, and the bit rate of that is precisely 56 kbs in the USA (64 in 
Europe).

The "modem" at the telco may even be at another city, and they only see 
that digitized signal. The copper line might transfer more, but the 
modems would not see that.

That more can be transmitted was proven later by implementing ADSL. 
Those machines had to be directly connected to the copper line going to 
the homes.

There have been many changes in the phone technology, I wonder if there 
has been time to monetize it all.

The wikipedia explains all these things in great detail, by the way.

So now it is VoIP, and the bandwidth of the voice is not tied to that 
limit of 56 kbps - if the entire network is voip, which it is not.

-- 
Cheers, Carlos.

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Thread

routing Bob Tennent <rdtennent@tennent.ca> - 2020-06-01 15:53 +0000
  Re: routing David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2020-06-01 18:31 +0200
    Re: routing William Unruh <unruh@invalid.ca> - 2020-06-01 22:30 +0000
      Re: routing "Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2020-06-02 14:50 +0200
        Re: routing William Unruh <unruh@invalid.ca> - 2020-06-02 19:54 +0000
    Re: routing Ken Hart <kwhart1@frontier.com> - 2020-06-01 18:35 -0400
      Re: routing "David W. Hodgins" <dwhodgins@nomail.afraid.org> - 2020-06-01 19:00 -0400
        Re: routing David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2020-06-02 02:18 +0200
          Re: routing "David W. Hodgins" <dwhodgins@nomail.afraid.org> - 2020-06-01 20:32 -0400
            Re: routing David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2020-06-02 08:12 +0200
              Re: routing "Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2020-06-02 14:54 +0200
                Re: routing David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2020-06-02 15:53 +0200
                Re: routing "David W. Hodgins" <dwhodgins@nomail.afraid.org> - 2020-06-02 11:19 -0400
                Re: routing "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2020-06-02 21:25 +0200
                Re: routing Johann Beretta <beretta@nun-ya-bizness.com> - 2020-06-04 20:44 -0700
                Re: routing Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2020-06-05 17:31 +0000
                Re: routing Johann Beretta <beretta@nun-ya-bizness.com> - 2020-06-10 09:20 -0700
                Re: routing Johann Beretta <beretta@nun-ya-bizness.com> - 2020-06-04 20:46 -0700
              Re: routing "David W. Hodgins" <dwhodgins@nomail.afraid.org> - 2020-06-02 09:38 -0400
                Re: routing Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2020-06-02 16:21 +0000
                Re: routing David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2020-06-02 21:15 +0200
                Re: routing "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2020-06-02 21:36 +0200
                Re: routing Johann Beretta <beretta@nun-ya-bizness.com> - 2020-06-04 20:48 -0700
                Re: routing William Unruh <unruh@invalid.ca> - 2020-06-05 04:54 +0000
          Re: routing "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2020-06-02 21:30 +0200
            Re: routing Tauno Voipio <tauno.voipio@notused.fi.invalid> - 2020-06-03 13:51 +0300
              Re: routing "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2020-06-03 13:30 +0200
            Re: routing Johann Beretta <beretta@nun-ya-bizness.com> - 2020-06-04 20:51 -0700
              Re: routing "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2020-06-05 15:23 +0200
                Re: routing Johann Beretta <beretta@nun-ya-bizness.com> - 2020-06-10 00:19 -0700
                Re: routing William Unruh <unruh@invalid.ca> - 2020-06-10 17:44 +0000
          Re: routing Johann Beretta <beretta@nun-ya-bizness.com> - 2020-06-04 20:41 -0700
            Re: routing William Unruh <unruh@invalid.ca> - 2020-06-05 04:50 +0000
            Re: routing David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2020-06-05 09:44 +0200
              Re: routing Johann Beretta <beretta@nun-ya-bizness.com> - 2020-06-10 00:36 -0700
        Re: routing Johann Beretta <beretta@nun-ya-bizness.com> - 2020-06-04 20:40 -0700
          Re: routing William Unruh <unruh@invalid.ca> - 2020-06-05 04:47 +0000
            Re: routing David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2020-06-05 09:53 +0200
            Re: routing Johann Beretta <beretta@nun-ya-bizness.com> - 2020-06-10 00:41 -0700
              Re: routing "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2020-06-10 12:40 +0200
                Re: routing Johann Beretta <beretta@nun-ya-bizness.com> - 2020-06-10 09:25 -0700
                Re: routing Dan Purgert <dan@djph.net> - 2020-06-12 09:45 +0000
                Re: routing "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2020-06-12 13:55 +0200
                Re: routing David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2020-06-12 15:45 +0200
                Re: routing "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2020-06-12 23:21 +0200
                Re: routing Johann Beretta <beretta@nun-ya-bizness.com> - 2020-06-12 22:55 -0700
          Re: routing "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2020-06-05 15:34 +0200
            Re: routing Johann Beretta <beretta@nun-ya-bizness.com> - 2020-06-10 00:45 -0700
              Re: routing "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2020-06-10 12:52 +0200
    Re: routing Johann Beretta <beretta@nun-ya-bizness.com> - 2020-06-04 20:35 -0700
      Re: routing "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2020-06-05 15:38 +0200
        Re: routing Aragorn <thorongil@telenet.be> - 2020-06-05 15:46 +0200
          Re: routing "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2020-06-06 00:00 +0200
        Re: routing Dan Purgert <dan@djph.net> - 2020-06-09 18:57 +0000
          Re: routing "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2020-06-09 21:08 +0200
            Re: routing Dan Purgert <dan@djph.net> - 2020-06-09 22:07 +0000
              Re: routing "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2020-06-10 00:36 +0200
        Re: routing Johann Beretta <beretta@nun-ya-bizness.com> - 2020-06-10 00:48 -0700
      Re: routing Aragorn <thorongil@telenet.be> - 2020-06-05 15:45 +0200
  Re: routing William Unruh <unruh@invalid.ca> - 2020-06-01 22:21 +0000
    Re: routing Bob Tennent <rdtennent@tennent.ca> - 2020-06-02 02:39 +0000
      Re: routing William Unruh <unruh@invalid.ca> - 2020-06-02 04:30 +0000
        Re: routing Bob Tennent <rdtennent@tennent.ca> - 2020-06-02 12:03 +0000
  Re: routing Bob Tennent <rdtennent@tennent.ca> - 2020-06-02 20:34 +0000
    Re: routing "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2020-06-02 23:08 +0200
    Re: routing William Unruh <unruh@invalid.ca> - 2020-06-02 21:20 +0000
  Re: routing Bob Tennent <rdtennent@tennent.ca> - 2020-06-05 15:25 +0000
    Re: routing "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2020-06-06 00:02 +0200
      Re: routing Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2020-06-06 08:04 +0000
        Re: routing "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2020-06-06 12:00 +0200
          Re: routing Bob Tennent <rdtennent@tennent.ca> - 2020-06-06 10:43 +0000
            Re: routing "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2020-06-06 13:35 +0200
              Re: routing Bob Tennent <rdtennent@tennent.ca> - 2020-06-06 12:04 +0000
                Re: routing "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2020-06-06 20:35 +0200
          Re: routing Johann Beretta <beretta@nun-ya-bizness.com> - 2020-06-10 00:55 -0700
        Re: routing William Unruh <unruh@invalid.ca> - 2020-06-06 16:19 +0000

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