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Groups > comp.arch.embedded > #13364

Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560?

From Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid>
Newsgroups sci.electronics.design, comp.arch.embedded
Subject Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560?
Date 2013-09-07 14:48 -0700
Organization Consultant
Message-ID <b91lacF5bvnU1@mid.individual.net> (permalink)
References (11 earlier) <l0fm8f$uts$1@dont-email.me> <b917s1F2k40U1@mid.individual.net> <l0fspa$3ot$1@dont-email.me> <b91docF3r46U1@mid.individual.net> <l0g38d$9ad$1@dont-email.me>

Cross-posted to 2 groups.

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rickman wrote:
> On 9/7/2013 3:39 PM, Joerg wrote:
>> rickman wrote:
>>> On 9/7/2013 1:59 PM, Joerg wrote:
>>>> rickman wrote:
>>>>> On 9/7/2013 11:10 AM, Joerg wrote:
>>>>>> rickman wrote:
>>>>>>> On 9/6/2013 7:10 PM, Joerg wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> That is often the problem. Sometimes a buck fifty is the pain
>>>>>>>> threshold.
>>>>>>>> Not in this ATMega case, the 2560 is very expensive but comes with
>>>>>>>> lots
>>>>>>>> of ADC and analog muxes and all that. Things that will cost extra
>>>>>>>> with a
>>>>>>>> FPGA solution and eat real estate.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>      For $3 however, you can get a
>>>>>>>>> chip large enough for a CPU (with math) and room for your special
>>>>>>>>> logic.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> For $3 I can get a big DSP.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> What "big" DSP can you get for $3? ...
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> For example, this:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/tms320c5535.pdf
>>>>>
>>>>> I don't see it for $3.  Did you get a quote for your project?  TI says
>>>>> it is $5 to $8 at qty 1k depending on the flavor.  You still need
>>>>> to add
>>>>> Flash.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> 1k qty is $3.67 at Digikey:
>>>>
>>>> http://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/TMS320C5532AZHH10/296-32741-ND/2749713
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>> Not the same part pal.  You're trying to pull a fast one on me?  Are we
>>> talking about the TMS320C5535 with "tons" of memory or the TMS320C5532
>>> with *much* less memory?
>>>
>>
>> It doesn't have the single access RAM but it does have 64k dual access
>> RAM. That's a lot of RAM in embedded.
> 
> You do this often.  Start talking about one thing and shift the context
> to another. ...


I didn't. I said it is a DSP with large memory, which it is.


>   ... Projects have design requirements.  I often am able to meet
> my design requirements with an FPGA and no MCU.  I often can't say the
> opposite, being able to use an MCU without the FPGA.
> 
> 
>>>> $3.02 with 12wks leadtime at Arrow:
>>>>
>>>> http://components.arrow.com/part/detail/51425505S8988412N7713?region=na
>>>>
>>>> ROM is included.
>>>
>>> ROM is not Flash.. is it?  Are you thinking in terms of a mask ROM?
>>>
>>
>> You can use the bootloader or OTP your own bootloader if you don't want
>> to store your programming in ROM. In most situations this is part of a
>> larger computerized system from where it can download its programming.
> 
> That's a different wrinkle.  It is common to have a micro load an FPGA,
> many don't contain their own Flash.  But I haven't seen this done with
> DSPs as often and almost never with MCUs.  But if that works for your
> project, great.  You certainly wouldn't have a problem loading an FPGA
> then.
> 

The fact that most FPGA don't have flash is fine ... but ... there must
be a decent bootloader inside. In one of the upcoming projects it must
be able to bootload via USB. So the device must wake up with a certain
minimum in brain functionality to handle the USB stuff. With FPGA that
can become a challenge unless you provide a serial memory device (which
adds cost).

> 
>>>>>>>                             ... It has been a while since I looked
>>>>>>> hard at DSP chips, but I don't recall any I would call remotely
>>>>>>> "big"
>>>>>>> for $3.  The TI chips that would be "big" are the TMS6xxx line which
>>>>>>> start somewhere around $20 the last time I looked and that requires
>>>>>>> all
>>>>>>> memory and I/O to be separate.  The smaller DSP chips that you
>>>>>>> can get
>>>>>>> for the $3 range are not "big" in any sense and only a very few of
>>>>>>> them
>>>>>>> include Flash memory.  So you still need another chip.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> It has tons of memory on board.
>>>>>
>>>>> Yes, and many FPGAs have "tons" of memory on board although not for
>>>>> $3... but then this isn't a $3 part either...
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> It is a $3 part. See above.
>>>
>>> No, you need to pick a part number and stick with it.
>>>
>>
>> I gave a part number. Still waiting for your $3 FPGA part number :-)
> 
> Actually you gave me two part numbers, one for $5 and one for just over
> $3.  What's your point?  I gave you info to find the iCE40 line.  Xilinx
> also makes FPGAs that are very affordable and does Altera and Lattice.
> 

Both of the ones I gave you are $3. The DSP costs $3.02 and the MSP430
is $3.09. These are over-the-counter no-haggle prices. Can a $3 iCE40
device emulate a TMS320 or a big MSP430? I can't tell because I don't
know this Lattice series and I am not an FPGA expert. But it sure looks
like they'd have a hard time.

> 
>>>>>>> Even a "small" FPGA can run rings around a DSP when it comes to
>>>>>>> performance.  Usually "big" in DSPs means fast and when you want
>>>>>>> really
>>>>>>> fast DSP you use an FPGA with all the parallelism you can handle.
>>>>>>> DSPs
>>>>>>> can't touch FPGAs for speed, even with low power.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Most of the really powerful FPGA that I connected to or had to review
>>>>>> designs with them in there were painfully expensive.
>>>>>
>>>>> Because you were looking at FPGAs that were "painfully" large I'm
>>>>> sure.
>>>>>    How many pins, 256, 400+...?  20,000 LUTs, 40,000 LUTs?
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Sure, that's why I wrote "powerful". The less powerful ones have never
>>>> impressed me much but I have to admit that I haven't looked the last
>>>> five years. So, tell us, which FPGA can fully replace the above DSP for
>>>> three bucks and where could one buy it off the shelf?
>>>
>>> Lol, I don't know where you are coming from now.  You don't like the
>>> large FPGAs because they use power like they are... well, large.  You
>>> don't like the small FPGAs because they are, well... small.
>>>
>>> When you stop using terms like "powerful" and want to actually consider
>>> an FPGA for a design I can help you.  Gut feel is nice as long as it is
>>> based in fact.
>>>
>>
>> So then, what would be an FPGA that can fully contain the above TMS320
>> and what does it cost?
>>
>> Which one could replace the MSP430F6733 including its ADCs and all, for
>> around $3?
>>
>> http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/msp430f6720.pdf
> 
> I have already explained that I would never do a design in an FPGA to
> wholly incorporate a DSP or MCU.  That would be absurd.  So why do you
> keep asking about that?
> 

Because you wrote yesterday, quote "For $3 however, you can get a chip
large enough for a CPU (with math) and room for your special logic".


> Depending on your design requirements there are any number of FPGAs that
> will do the job and some may be $3.  What are your design requirements?
> 

As I said, I do not have any hammered out ones yet but it'll come. This
was just about you $3 claim. So I gave some examples of devices that
cost $3.

> 
>>>>> I can only remember one time where I iterated through design
>>>>> changes in
>>>>> the field and that was actually a case where I could have done it all
>>>>> remotely, but I was pleasing the customer to be there.  Turns out he
>>>>> wasn't initializing the design right and it was hard to detect.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Well, if you are standing next to a huge roaring engine and this, that
>>>> and the other subtle disturbance has to be ironed out it would be a
>>>> major problem if the programmer is three time zones away. You don't
>>>> have
>>>> to believe me but that's how it is with some of my assignments.
>>>>
>>>> Just like EMC jobs on large gear can simply not be done remotely. Which
>>>> is why I bought the Signalhound analyzer (fits into carry-on).
>>>
>>> I don't argue your needs.  You keep saying these special jobs are a
>>> small percentage of your work.  So most assignments will work just fine
>>> with remote support, no?
>>>
>>
>> Yes, for myself I'd say it's>90%. For firmware and software support,
>> much lower percentage. Currently<50% of cases. Meaning I (or some other
>> folks) and the programmers have to literally work side-by-side.
>>
>> Mostly this simply has to do with the fact that gear is too large to
>> ship and often also because operation by someone not used to it can
>> become dangerous. When pressures are several thousand psi and someone
>> screws up people could die.
> 
> I understand the concept of work that can't be moved.  You don't need to
> continue to explain that.  I was asking why you said most of your word
> didn't have that requirement and yet you still were debating the point.
>  Now I get it, you are talking about two different things, work that can
> be moved and work that can't be moved.
> 

Yup. Hence the need for availability of local programmer talent. Less
local availability means potential problems. That is because (where
possible) I like to use architectures I am familiar with.

Programmer talent means longterm. For example, if a client has an issue
with an 8051 design long after the original programmer has moved on I
could find programmers within a 10-mile radius. Try that with an FPGA.
In San Jose it may be possible but not out here.

[...]


>>> Not sure what the requirements are for your CODEC, but I have been using
>>> the AKM parts with good results.  Minimal or *no* programming,
>>> configuration is done by a small number of select pins, very simple.  I
>>> have yet to find another one as small, AK4552, AK4556.
>>>
>>
>> Plus their prices are quite good.
> 
> Which, AKM or the other? I'd like to think I can get a CD quality CODEC
> for $3 from nearly anyone.  I mainly picked AKM because of the size, 6x6
> mm without going to a microBGA.
> 

AKM has good prices.

> 
>>>>> You do know that it is not hard to add an ADC to an FPGA?  No need
>>>>> for a
>>>>> mux if all the inputs can be connected to separate pins.  It all
>>>>> depends
>>>>> on the resolution you need.  8 bits is easy, 16 bits - not so easy.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Mine are never less than 12-bit, often 16-bit.
>>>
>>> What about delay time?  Is sigma-delta ok?
>>>
>>
>> As long as I can get into the tens of ksps.
> 
> High 10's or low 10's.  Up to say, 20 or 30 ksps is easy to do in an
> FPGA with decent resolution, 12 bits.  Getting 16 bits is harder, I've
> not tried it, but should be possible.
> 

Mostly I need 40-50ksps. But 20 is often ok.


> I was looking at using a LVDS input for a comparator and Xilinx did it
> in a demo of a SDR.  They are very short on details, but they talk about
> 1 mV on the input.  I know that's not anything special, I'm hoping to do
> better, much better.
> 

If you can keep substrate noise in check it could work. Try to remain
fully differential as much as you can. Not sure if FPGA design suites
still let you hand-place blocks so you can avoid making a big racket
right next to the ADC area.

> 
>>>>>>>> Last week I reviewed a design with some larger FPGA on there.
>>>>>>>> What I
>>>>>>>> found fairly disgusting was how much they had to be babied with the
>>>>>>>> power sequencing. uCs don't have that problem.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> If you want to work with the wrong device, then you will find it
>>>>>>> hard to
>>>>>>> work with.  There are still single voltage devices on the
>>>>>>> market.  If
>>>>>>> this was an old design, most likely it was a Spartan 3 or similar
>>>>>>> era
>>>>>>> device when they (for still unknown reasons) used three, yes, count
>>>>>>> them, *three* voltages on the FPGA.  The 2.5 volt aux supply was
>>>>>>> there
>>>>>>> solely for the configuration interface which was normally to a 3.3
>>>>>>> volt
>>>>>>> device!  Only from Xilinx...
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> If this was a new device, then I guess they picked one based on
>>>>>>> something other than ease of use, eh?  Don't assume all FPGAs are
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>> same.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Well, this guy is a real expert on high-end FPGA and the project
>>>>>> requires stuff with tons of horsepower.
>>>>>
>>>>> That's fine, just don't judge all FPGAs by the ones you have seen.  If
>>>>> the only MCU you had worked with were ARM 11s using 3 Watts and
>>>>> running
>>>>> a cell phone down in 8 hours, would you think the PIC MCUs were the
>>>>> same?
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Well, give us all here an example of a FPGA that can fully emulate a
>>>> TSM320 and costs $3 :-)
>>>
>>> There are a number of $3 FPGAs.  I can't imagine why you would want to
>>> emulate a DSP in an FPGA.  I would rather design a project using an
>>> FPGA.  TI likely has a restriction about running their code compiled
>>> with their tools in an FPGA softcore.  So what is your project?
>>>
>>
>> I wasn't referring to a specific project, just your claim that FPGA can
>> do the same job as processors at the same price.
> 
> Yes, that is my claim.  The obvious exception is when some feature is
> needed that just isn't available in an FPGA.  I'm not saying *every*
> project can be done better in an FPGA.  I'm saying that designers tend
> to just not consider FPGAs when they are often viable solutions.
> 

In most of my apps I need much of the functionality that a decent uC
affords, like the $3 device from the MSP430 series I mentioned.

> 
>> One project will probably require something of the caliber of a
>> MSP430F6733. Whether this kind or a DSP, what is key is that we are able
>> to use pre-coooked library routines. In my case for complex (I/Q) signal
>> processing, FFT, non-linear filtering and so on. Sometimes legacy
>> routines must be kept and in an FPGA that would require an IP block that
>> can emulate the respective processor well enough.
> 
> Ok, that is likely a no-go.  If you really want to emulate a DSP chip
> then an FPGA is not likely to be a useful way to proceed.  Wanting to
> run DSP precompiled library code is a bit of an extreme requirement.  If
> the customer wants a DSP, then by all means give them a DSP.  But don't
> automatically exclude an FPGA from the task.
> 

Sometimes it would also be ok if there were similar pre-cooked FPGA
routines (I/Q signal processing, non-linear filters et cetera).

> 
>> But what I see most is this: The respective client has in-house talent
>> for writing code. They are familiar with a particular architecture, have
>> a vast arsenal of re-usable code built up, and naturally they do not
>> wish to give this up. If it's a dsPIC like last year, then that goes in
>> there. If it's Atmel and MSP430 like this year, then that is used. Has
>> to be, the customer is king.
> 
> Yeah, well that is a deal killer for *any* other alternative.  That is
> not related to what I was saying.  My point is that if you don't have
> any specific requirement that dictates the use of a given chip, an FPGA
> has as good a chance at meeting the requirements as an MCU or DSP.  In
> fact, FPGAs are what get used when DSPs aren't fast enough.  My point is
> you don't have to limit them to the high end.  They also do very well at
> the low end.
> 

No disagreement there, programables have come a long way since the days
of GALs. Which I never used because they were expensive power guzzlers.

One other challenge that needs to be met in most of my cases is
longevity of the design. A FPGA would have to remain available for more
than just a few years. For example, one of my uC-based designs from the
mid 90's is still in production. Since I kind of had a hunch that this
would happen I used an 8051 family uC. Is there something similar in the
world of FPGA?

-- 
Regards, Joerg

http://www.analogconsultants.com/

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Thread

AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-08-19 13:14 -0700
  Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? John Devereux <john@devereux.me.uk> - 2013-08-20 20:16 +0100
  Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Vladimir Vassilevsky <nospam@nowhere.com> - 2013-08-21 14:47 -0500
    Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Jim Stewart <jstewart@jkmicro.com> - 2013-08-21 13:18 -0700
    Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-08-21 16:38 -0700
      Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? "Tim Williams" <tmoranwms@charter.net> - 2013-08-21 21:30 -0500
        Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-08-22 10:51 -0700
          Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-06 16:26 -0400
            Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-06 13:33 -0700
              Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-06 17:12 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-06 16:10 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-06 23:59 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-07 08:10 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-07 13:03 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-07 10:59 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-07 14:54 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-07 12:39 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-07 16:44 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-07 14:48 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? "Tim Williams" <tmoranwms@charter.net> - 2013-09-07 17:10 -0500
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-07 15:34 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Stef <stef33d@yahooI-N-V-A-L-I-D.com.invalid> - 2013-09-08 00:57 +0200
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-07 16:56 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Stef <stef33d@yahooI-N-V-A-L-I-D.com.invalid> - 2013-09-09 17:07 +0200
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-09 10:19 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Paul <paul@pcserviceselectronics.co.uk> - 2013-09-09 20:27 +0100
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-09 12:55 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Stef <stef33d@yahooI-N-V-A-L-I-D.com.invalid> - 2013-09-11 09:44 +0200
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-11 07:27 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Stef <stef33d@yahooI-N-V-A-L-I-D.com.invalid> - 2013-09-13 12:42 +0200
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-14 11:56 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-07 19:38 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2013-09-07 17:39 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-07 23:20 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-08 07:41 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? krw@attt.bizz - 2013-09-07 11:17 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-07 13:23 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? krw@attt.bizz - 2013-09-08 11:19 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-08 14:03 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? krw@attt.bizz - 2013-09-08 19:42 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2013-09-08 17:18 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? krw@attt.bizz - 2013-09-09 13:13 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-10 20:21 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? krw@attt.bizz - 2013-09-10 23:42 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? John Devereux <john@devereux.me.uk> - 2013-09-07 09:24 +0100
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-07 10:00 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? krw@attt.bizz - 2013-09-07 11:32 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-07 13:35 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? krw@attt.bizz - 2013-09-08 11:30 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> - 2013-09-09 09:56 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Robert Wessel <robertwessel2@yahoo.com> - 2013-09-12 11:50 -0500
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> - 2013-09-12 15:06 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Piotr Wyderski <peter.pan@neverland.mil> - 2013-09-12 14:57 +0200
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-13 00:21 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Piotr Wyderski <peter.pan@neverland.mil> - 2013-09-13 14:08 +0200
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Tom Gardner <spamjunk@blueyonder.co.uk> - 2013-09-13 15:15 +0100
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-13 11:46 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Piotr Wyderski <peter.pan@neverland.mil> - 2013-09-13 18:43 +0200
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Piotr Wyderski <peter.pan@neverland.mil> - 2013-09-13 19:14 +0200
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-13 15:26 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-13 15:24 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? David Brown <david.brown@removethis.hesbynett.no> - 2013-09-13 20:22 +0200
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-07 09:32 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-07 13:44 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-07 12:46 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2013-09-07 13:33 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-07 13:46 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-07 17:05 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-07 15:23 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-07 19:02 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-07 16:45 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-07 23:16 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-08 08:05 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-08 14:27 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-08 12:56 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-10 23:07 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Tom Gardner <spamjunk@blueyonder.co.uk> - 2013-09-11 10:05 +0100
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-11 07:49 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Paul <paul@pcserviceselectronics.co.uk> - 2013-09-11 16:54 +0100
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? "Tim Williams" <tmoranwms@charter.net> - 2013-09-11 11:25 -0500
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-11 09:49 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? krw@attt.bizz - 2013-09-08 11:40 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? krw@attt.bizz - 2013-09-08 11:38 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-08 09:34 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-08 14:29 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-08 13:01 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? krw@attt.bizz - 2013-09-08 16:22 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-10 23:09 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? krw@attt.bizz - 2013-09-08 16:15 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-08 14:20 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? krw@attt.bizz - 2013-09-08 18:15 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-08 15:57 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? krw@attt.bizz - 2013-09-08 19:46 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-08 17:15 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? krw@attt.bizz - 2013-09-08 20:20 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-09 07:17 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-09 12:17 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? krw@attt.bizz - 2013-09-09 19:30 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-09 16:38 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? krw@attt.bizz - 2013-09-10 14:02 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-10 23:41 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? krw@attt.bizz - 2013-09-11 00:04 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-11 07:53 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? krw@attt.bizz - 2013-09-11 21:50 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-12 09:58 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? krw@attt.bizz - 2013-09-12 18:54 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Piotr Wyderski <peter.pan@neverland.mil> - 2013-09-12 16:17 +0200
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-12 10:03 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Piotr Wyderski <peter.pan@neverland.mil> - 2013-09-12 19:24 +0200
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Tauno Voipio <tauno.voipio@notused.fi.invalid> - 2013-09-12 20:38 +0300
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-12 11:23 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Tauno Voipio <tauno.voipio@notused.fi.invalid> - 2013-09-12 22:36 +0300
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-12 12:41 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Tauno Voipio <tauno.voipio@notused.fi.invalid> - 2013-09-12 23:08 +0300
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-12 11:19 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? krw@attt.bizz - 2013-09-12 18:59 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Piotr Wyderski <peter.pan@neverland.mil> - 2013-09-13 13:00 +0200
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-14 12:05 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-12 16:03 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-12 14:42 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-13 00:24 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Piotr Wyderski <peter.pan@neverland.mil> - 2013-09-13 14:27 +0200
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-14 12:07 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-15 02:26 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? krw@attt.bizz - 2013-09-15 09:51 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? krw@attt.bizz - 2013-09-13 20:06 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-07 16:50 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2013-09-07 14:33 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-07 19:07 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2013-09-07 16:31 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-07 23:38 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2013-09-08 20:19 -0700
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-10 23:36 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? krw@attt.bizz - 2013-09-08 11:46 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? krw@attt.bizz - 2013-09-08 11:36 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? John Devereux <john@devereux.me.uk> - 2013-09-08 09:04 +0100
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-08 13:42 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? John Devereux <john@devereux.me.uk> - 2013-09-08 19:04 +0100
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-08 07:29 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? John Devereux <john@devereux.me.uk> - 2013-09-09 08:56 +0100
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-10 23:54 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? krw@attt.bizz - 2013-09-08 16:24 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Ulf Samuelsson <ulf_samuelsson@invalid.telia.com> - 2013-09-07 20:11 +0200
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2013-09-07 15:06 -0400
                Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Joerg <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2013-09-07 12:54 -0700
    Re: AREF bypass capacitance on ATMega2560? Ulf Samuelsson <ulf_samuelsson@invalid.telia.com> - 2013-09-02 22:27 +0200

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