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Groups > comp.sys.mac.system > #119404 > unrolled thread

Re: APFS on HDD

Started byrs99tl@gmail.com
First post2018-11-09 17:32 -0800
Last post2018-11-11 13:04 -0500
Articles 20 on this page of 83 — 14 participants

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Contents

  Re: APFS on HDD rs99tl@gmail.com - 2018-11-09 17:32 -0800
    Re: APFS on HDD Your Name <YourName@YourISP.com> - 2018-11-10 14:42 +1300
      Re: APFS on HDD RSORLANDO <rs99tl@gmail.com> - 2018-11-09 18:15 -0800
      Re: APFS on HDD Elden <usenet@moondog.org> - 2018-11-09 21:27 -0800
        Re: APFS on HDD dempson@actrix.gen.nz (David Empson) - 2018-11-10 18:52 +1300
          Re: APFS on HDD J Burns <burns@nospam.com> - 2018-11-10 09:11 -0500
            Re: APFS on HDD Your Name <YourName@YourISP.com> - 2018-11-11 10:08 +1300
              Re: APFS on HDD J Burns <burns@nospam.com> - 2018-11-10 17:41 -0500
                Re: APFS on HDD nospam <nospam@nospam.invalid> - 2018-11-10 19:18 -0500
                Re: APFS on HDD Your Name <YourName@YourISP.com> - 2018-11-11 18:03 +1300
                  Re: APFS on HDD J Burns <burns@nospam.com> - 2018-11-11 13:21 -0500
                    Re: APFS on HDD Lewis <g.kreme@gmail.com.dontsendmecopies> - 2018-11-12 03:09 +0000
                      Re: APFS on HDD J Burns <burns@nospam.com> - 2018-11-12 02:10 -0500
                        Re: APFS on HDD Lewis <g.kreme@gmail.com.dontsendmecopies> - 2018-11-12 12:32 +0000
                        Re: APFS on HDD Your Name <YourName@YourISP.com> - 2018-11-13 08:14 +1300
                          Re: APFS on HDD J Burns <burns@nospam.com> - 2018-11-12 20:29 -0500
                            Re: APFS on HDD Your Name <YourName@YourISP.com> - 2018-11-13 18:15 +1300
                              Re: APFS on HDD J Burns <burns@nospam.com> - 2018-11-13 09:20 -0500
                      Re: APFS on HDD JF Mezei <jfmezei.spamnot@vaxination.ca> - 2018-11-12 02:30 -0500
                        Re: APFS on HDD Lewis <g.kreme@gmail.com.dontsendmecopies> - 2018-11-12 12:45 +0000
                          Re: APFS on HDD JF Mezei <jfmezei.spamnot@vaxination.ca> - 2018-11-12 18:31 -0500
                            Re: APFS on HDD Lewis <g.kreme@gmail.com.dontsendmecopies> - 2018-11-13 00:04 +0000
                            Re: APFS on HDD Your Name <YourName@YourISP.com> - 2018-11-13 13:46 +1300
            Re: APFS on HDD dempson@actrix.gen.nz (David Empson) - 2018-11-11 15:55 +1300
              Re: APFS on HDD J Burns <burns@nospam.com> - 2018-11-10 23:38 -0500
              Re: APFS on HDD Lewis <g.kreme@gmail.com.dontsendmecopies> - 2018-11-11 07:18 +0000
                Re: APFS on HDD J Burns <burns@nospam.com> - 2018-11-11 12:39 -0500
                  Re: APFS on HDD Your Name <YourName@YourISP.com> - 2018-11-12 09:10 +1300
                    Re: APFS on HDD J Burns <burns@nospam.com> - 2018-11-11 19:26 -0500
                      Re: APFS on HDD Your Name <YourName@YourISP.com> - 2018-11-12 16:20 +1300
                        Re: APFS on HDD J Burns <burns@nospam.com> - 2018-11-12 01:46 -0500
              Re: APFS on HDD dempson@actrix.gen.nz (David Empson) - 2018-11-14 02:05 +1300
          Re: APFS on HDD Lewis <g.kreme@gmail.com.dontsendmecopies> - 2018-11-11 07:13 +0000
            Re: APFS on HDD JF Mezei <jfmezei.spamnot@vaxination.ca> - 2018-11-12 02:10 -0500
          Re: APFS on HDD JF Mezei <jfmezei.spamnot@vaxination.ca> - 2018-11-12 02:02 -0500
            Re: APFS on HDD dempson@actrix.gen.nz (David Empson) - 2018-11-12 21:57 +1300
              Re: APFS on HDD JF Mezei <jfmezei.spamnot@vaxination.ca> - 2018-11-12 18:26 -0500
                Re: APFS on HDD Jolly Roger <jollyroger@pobox.com> - 2018-11-13 01:12 +0000
                  Re: APFS on HDD JF Mezei <jfmezei.spamnot@vaxination.ca> - 2018-11-12 23:44 -0500
                    Re: APFS on HDD Jolly Roger <jollyroger@pobox.com> - 2018-11-13 18:17 +0000
                Re: APFS on HDD dempson@actrix.gen.nz (David Empson) - 2018-11-13 19:38 +1300
                  Re: APFS on HDD Lewis <g.kreme@gmail.com.dontsendmecopies> - 2018-11-13 10:21 +0000
                  Re: APFS on HDD JF Mezei <jfmezei.spamnot@vaxination.ca> - 2018-11-13 05:55 -0500
                    Re: APFS on HDD dempson@actrix.gen.nz (David Empson) - 2018-11-14 01:28 +1300
                    Re: APFS on HDD Lewis <g.kreme@gmail.com.dontsendmecopies> - 2018-11-13 13:40 +0000
                      Re: APFS on HDD Jolly Roger <jollyroger@pobox.com> - 2018-11-13 18:18 +0000
                  Re: APFS on HDD JF Mezei <jfmezei.spamnot@vaxination.ca> - 2018-11-13 05:57 -0500
                    Re: APFS on HDD dempson@actrix.gen.nz (David Empson) - 2018-11-14 01:28 +1300
                      Re: APFS on HDD JF Mezei <jfmezei.spamnot@vaxination.ca> - 2018-11-13 13:27 -0500
                        Re: APFS on HDD dempson@actrix.gen.nz (David Empson) - 2018-11-14 13:31 +1300
                          Re: APFS on HDD JF Mezei <jfmezei.spamnot@vaxination.ca> - 2018-11-14 15:33 -0500
                            Re: APFS on HDD dempson@actrix.gen.nz (David Empson) - 2018-11-15 12:04 +1300
                              Re: APFS on HDD JF Mezei <jfmezei.spamnot@vaxination.ca> - 2018-11-15 00:35 -0500
                                Re: APFS on HDD dempson@actrix.gen.nz (David Empson) - 2018-11-15 22:24 +1300
                                  Re: APFS on HDD JF Mezei <jfmezei.spamnot@vaxination.ca> - 2018-11-15 12:39 -0500
                                    Re: APFS on HDD Stephen Hoffman <seaohveh@hoffmanlabs.invalid> - 2018-11-16 13:45 -0500
                                      Re: APFS on HDD JF Mezei <jfmezei.spamnot@vaxination.ca> - 2018-11-16 20:13 -0500
                                        Re: APFS on HDD dempson@actrix.gen.nz (David Empson) - 2018-11-18 18:37 +1300
                                          Re: APFS on HDD JF Mezei <jfmezei.spamnot@vaxination.ca> - 2018-11-18 17:40 -0500
                                            Re: APFS on HDD dempson@actrix.gen.nz (David Empson) - 2018-11-19 13:42 +1300
                                            Re: APFS on HDD Lewis <g.kreme@gmail.com.dontsendmecopies> - 2018-11-19 02:08 +0000
                                              Re: APFS on HDD dempson@actrix.gen.nz (David Empson) - 2018-11-19 15:52 +1300
                                                Re: APFS on HDD JF Mezei <jfmezei.spamnot@vaxination.ca> - 2018-11-18 22:31 -0500
                                                  Re: APFS on HDD dempson@actrix.gen.nz (David Empson) - 2018-11-20 13:23 +1300
                                                    Re: APFS on HDD JF Mezei <jfmezei.spamnot@vaxination.ca> - 2018-11-19 23:32 -0500
                                                      Re: APFS on HDD dempson@actrix.gen.nz (David Empson) - 2018-11-20 22:05 +1300
                                                        Re: APFS on HDD "David B." <"David B"@nomail.afraid.org> - 2018-11-20 09:36 +0000
                                                          Re: APFS on HDD André G. Isaak <agisaak@gm.invalid> - 2018-11-20 06:12 -0700
                                                            Re: APFS on HDD "David B." <"David B"@nomail.afraid.org> - 2018-11-20 14:28 +0000
                                                              Re: APFS on HDD nospam <nospam@nospam.invalid> - 2018-11-20 09:36 -0500
                                                          Re: APFS on HDD nospam <nospam@nospam.invalid> - 2018-11-20 08:57 -0500
                                                            Re: APFS on HDD "David B." <"David B"@nomail.afraid.org> - 2018-11-20 14:34 +0000
                                                              Re: APFS on HDD nospam <nospam@nospam.invalid> - 2018-11-20 09:36 -0500
                                                Re: APFS on HDD Lewis <g.kreme@gmail.com.dontsendmecopies> - 2018-11-19 05:46 +0000
                                                  Re: APFS on HDD JF Mezei <jfmezei.spamnot@vaxination.ca> - 2018-11-19 02:27 -0500
                                                    Re: APFS on HDD Stephen Hoffman <seaohveh@hoffmanlabs.invalid> - 2018-11-19 11:42 -0500
                                                  Re: APFS on HDD dempson@actrix.gen.nz (David Empson) - 2018-11-20 13:23 +1300
                                                    Re: APFS on HDD JF Mezei <jfmezei.spamnot@vaxination.ca> - 2018-11-19 21:57 -0500
                                                      Re: APFS on HDD dempson@actrix.gen.nz (David Empson) - 2018-11-20 16:28 +1300
                                                        Re: APFS on HDD JF Mezei <jfmezei.spamnot@vaxination.ca> - 2018-11-21 13:24 -0500
                                            Re: APFS on HDD Stephen Hoffman <seaohveh@hoffmanlabs.invalid> - 2018-11-19 11:34 -0500
                    Re: APFS on HDD Lewis <g.kreme@gmail.com.dontsendmecopies> - 2018-11-13 13:41 +0000
    Re: APFS on HDD Alan Browne <bitbucket@blackhole.com> - 2018-11-11 13:04 -0500

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#119507

FromJF Mezei <jfmezei.spamnot@vaxination.ca>
Date2018-11-12 18:31 -0500
Message-ID<53oGD.188889$6y.116254@fx09.iad>
In reply to#119493
On 2018-11-12 07:45, Lewis wrote:

> You are delusional. When Apple bought Next Jobs was not part of the
> deal. He was busy with Pixar,

You are naive. Apple buying Next was part of Apple getting jobs to agree
to come back. And he only did part time until he was sure that he would
be given free reigns at Apple to innovate and not be stabbed in the
back.  He wasn't gonna leave Pixar to go to Apple onoto to be fired
again or have to leave becayse he couldn't innopvate the way he wanted to.

He made a very smart and calculated move. What isn't clear is upon the
puprchase of Next, what Apple was willing to offer to Jobs. What is
clear is that Jobs wouldn't settle for less than CEO with garantees he
would be given power to manage Apple how he wanted.


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#119509

FromLewis <g.kreme@gmail.com.dontsendmecopies>
Date2018-11-13 00:04 +0000
Message-ID<slrnpuk588.2gjt.g.kreme@Snow.local>
In reply to#119507
In message <53oGD.188889$6y.116254@fx09.iad> JF Mezei <jfmezei.spamnot@vaxination.ca> wrote:
> On 2018-11-12 07:45, Lewis wrote:

>> You are delusional. When Apple bought Next Jobs was not part of the
>> deal. He was busy with Pixar,

> You are naive. Apple buying Next was part of Apple getting jobs to agree
> to come back.

You saying false things doesn't make them less false. You are WRONG.

Entirely. 100%. Wrong.


-- 
"Love is the triumph of imagination over intelligence." - H. L. Mencken

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#119510

FromYour Name <YourName@YourISP.com>
Date2018-11-13 13:46 +1300
Message-ID<psd6ta$u8r$1@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#119507
On 2018-11-12 23:31:12 +0000, JF Mezei said:
> On 2018-11-12 07:45, Lewis wrote:
>> 
>> You are delusional. When Apple bought Next Jobs was not part of the
>> deal. He was busy with Pixar,
> 
> You are naive. Apple buying Next was part of Apple getting jobs to agree
> to come back.

Other way around from what I've read. Steve Jobs would only sell NExT 
to Apple if he was allowed to be on the Apple Board.



> And he only did part time until he was sure that he would be given free 
> reigns at Apple to innovate and not be stabbed in the back.  He wasn't 
> gonna leave Pixar to go to Apple onoto to be fired again or have to 
> leave becayse he couldn't innopvate the way he wanted to.

Steve Jobs had little to do with Pixar's day-to-day running. He was 
mostly the money-man who gave orders (which the people running Pixar 
largely ignored).



> He made a very smart and calculated move. What isn't clear is upon the
> puprchase of Next, what Apple was willing to offer to Jobs. What is
> clear is that Jobs wouldn't settle for less than CEO with garantees he
> would be given power to manage Apple how he wanted.

Jobs didn't want to be CEO again. He only took the role because nobody 
else wanted it, and even then it was only meant to be temporary until 
they found someone else.



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#119449

Fromdempson@actrix.gen.nz (David Empson)
Date2018-11-11 15:55 +1300
Message-ID<1ny3yhd.fqz5ptvt2g9bN%dempson@actrix.gen.nz>
In reply to#119426
J Burns <burns@nospam.com> wrote:

> On 11/10/18 12:52 AM, David Empson wrote:
> > Elden <usenet@moondog.org> wrote:
> > 
> >> On Nov 9, 2018, Your Name wrote:
> >>>
> >>> During some of the beta testing of High Sierra, APFS was available for
> >>> hard drives and Fusion drives, but that support was dropped from the
> >>> official release due to some issues, so only SSDs were converted.
> >>>
> >>> Apple has managed to fix those issues, and as of Mojave, Apple has made
> >>> APFS the standard disk format for all drive types, including hard
> >>> drives and Fusion drives.
> >>
> >> I haven't heard. Can you use an APFS drive for a time machine backup
> >> target? I believe originally one could not.
> > 
> > No, Time Machine drives are still HFS+.
> > 
> > They might be ready to start using APFS on Time Machine backup drives in
> > macOS 10.15, but probably only for a new or erased backup drive as it
> > would be too difficult to convert the tangled web of hard links on an
> > existing backup drive into a snapshot/clone-based model for APFS.
> > 
> I'm thinking of getting a 2018 mini and keeping my 2012 mini as a 
> backup. I want to use CCC to keep to keep the files on the backup up to
> date. Should I reformat the 2012 as APFS? (The 2012 has a spinning disk,
> but I may install an SSD.)

I'll be getting my own 2018 Mac Mini in a few days (already shipped from
China), and I have 2012 and 2014 Mac Minis, so I can test some of these
details for you.

At a minimum I would recommend upgrading your 2012 Mac Mini to Mojave
before attempting to boot from a cloned system, because installing
Mojave will install a firmware update which may be required to boot
Mojave on that model.

Installing Mojave would also convert your startup drive to APFS in the
process, whether or not you replace the hard drive with an SSD. There is
no need to erase your existing hard drive as a separate step.

My 2014 Mini is already running Mojave (developer betas) but my 2012
Mini is still running Sierra (I'm intending to upgrade it to High Sierra
at a convenient point, but not to Mojave any time soon) so it will have
older firmware.

I'm not willing to go as far as cloning to their internal drive, but can
test booting a clone from the 2018 Mini on an external drive on both
Macs. I expect it will work fine on the 2014 model but might not on the
2012 model due to the firmware version.

-- 
David Empson
dempson@actrix.gen.nz

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#119450

FromJ Burns <burns@nospam.com>
Date2018-11-10 23:38 -0500
Message-ID<ps8boj$qnj$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#119449
On 11/10/18 9:55 PM, David Empson wrote:
> J Burns <burns@nospam.com> wrote:
> 
>> On 11/10/18 12:52 AM, David Empson wrote:
>>> Elden <usenet@moondog.org> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On Nov 9, 2018, Your Name wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> During some of the beta testing of High Sierra, APFS was available for
>>>>> hard drives and Fusion drives, but that support was dropped from the
>>>>> official release due to some issues, so only SSDs were converted.
>>>>>
>>>>> Apple has managed to fix those issues, and as of Mojave, Apple has made
>>>>> APFS the standard disk format for all drive types, including hard
>>>>> drives and Fusion drives.
>>>>
>>>> I haven't heard. Can you use an APFS drive for a time machine backup
>>>> target? I believe originally one could not.
>>>
>>> No, Time Machine drives are still HFS+.
>>>
>>> They might be ready to start using APFS on Time Machine backup drives in
>>> macOS 10.15, but probably only for a new or erased backup drive as it
>>> would be too difficult to convert the tangled web of hard links on an
>>> existing backup drive into a snapshot/clone-based model for APFS.
>>>
>> I'm thinking of getting a 2018 mini and keeping my 2012 mini as a
>> backup. I want to use CCC to keep to keep the files on the backup up to
>> date. Should I reformat the 2012 as APFS? (The 2012 has a spinning disk,
>> but I may install an SSD.)
> 
> I'll be getting my own 2018 Mac Mini in a few days (already shipped from
> China), and I have 2012 and 2014 Mac Minis, so I can test some of these
> details for you.
> 
> At a minimum I would recommend upgrading your 2012 Mac Mini to Mojave
> before attempting to boot from a cloned system, because installing
> Mojave will install a firmware update which may be required to boot
> Mojave on that model.
> 
> Installing Mojave would also convert your startup drive to APFS in the
> process, whether or not you replace the hard drive with an SSD. There is
> no need to erase your existing hard drive as a separate step.
> 
> My 2014 Mini is already running Mojave (developer betas) but my 2012
> Mini is still running Sierra (I'm intending to upgrade it to High Sierra
> at a convenient point, but not to Mojave any time soon) so it will have
> older firmware.
> 
> I'm not willing to go as far as cloning to their internal drive, but can
> test booting a clone from the 2018 Mini on an external drive on both
> Macs. I expect it will work fine on the 2014 model but might not on the
> 2012 model due to the firmware version.
> 
Thanks.

I don't have a 2018 already because I'd want to get it on Amazon's 5% 
discount credit card. To get the card I'd need to think of a password. 
That prospect intimidates me. A password is such a big commitment!  ;)

If booting from clones won't work, I know there are other ways to sync. 
I'm just not experienced. In the 1980s, my BIL was very proud of his 
expensive 200 MB SCSI disk. He'd use it to sync his Mac at home with his 
Mac at work, 40 miles away. I can't think of the name of the syncing 
software he used.

Wow, the spell checker accepted "syncing!"

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#119454

FromLewis <g.kreme@gmail.com.dontsendmecopies>
Date2018-11-11 07:18 +0000
Message-ID<slrnpuflt9.1ia3.g.kreme@Snow.local>
In reply to#119449
In message <1ny3yhd.fqz5ptvt2g9bN%dempson@actrix.gen.nz> David Empson <dempson@actrix.gen.nz> wrote:
> J Burns <burns@nospam.com> wrote:

>> On 11/10/18 12:52 AM, David Empson wrote:
>> > Elden <usenet@moondog.org> wrote:
>> > 
>> >> On Nov 9, 2018, Your Name wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>> During some of the beta testing of High Sierra, APFS was available for
>> >>> hard drives and Fusion drives, but that support was dropped from the
>> >>> official release due to some issues, so only SSDs were converted.
>> >>>
>> >>> Apple has managed to fix those issues, and as of Mojave, Apple has made
>> >>> APFS the standard disk format for all drive types, including hard
>> >>> drives and Fusion drives.
>> >>
>> >> I haven't heard. Can you use an APFS drive for a time machine backup
>> >> target? I believe originally one could not.
>> > 
>> > No, Time Machine drives are still HFS+.
>> > 
>> > They might be ready to start using APFS on Time Machine backup drives in
>> > macOS 10.15, but probably only for a new or erased backup drive as it
>> > would be too difficult to convert the tangled web of hard links on an
>> > existing backup drive into a snapshot/clone-based model for APFS.
>> > 
>> I'm thinking of getting a 2018 mini and keeping my 2012 mini as a 
>> backup. I want to use CCC to keep to keep the files on the backup up to
>> date. Should I reformat the 2012 as APFS? (The 2012 has a spinning disk,
>> but I may install an SSD.)

> I'll be getting my own 2018 Mac Mini in a few days (already shipped from
> China), and I have 2012 and 2014 Mac Minis, so I can test some of these
> details for you.

I have a 2018 mini in my shopping bag right now, haven't quite pulled
the trigger on it though.

> At a minimum I would recommend upgrading your 2012 Mac Mini to Mojave
> before attempting to boot from a cloned system, because installing
> Mojave will install a firmware update which may be required to boot
> Mojave on that model.

> Installing Mojave would also convert your startup drive to APFS in the
> process, whether or not you replace the hard drive with an SSD. There is
> no need to erase your existing hard drive as a separate step.

Installing an SSD in a mini is fiddly, and many people have broken
minor things like the internal speaker connection or IR sensor when
doing it, but it is worth it. The difference in speed of a system with an
SSD over a hard drive is massive in every way.

(I upgraded mine to dual SSDs and I don't think I broke anything, though
honestly I'd have no idea if the IR sensor worked or not)


-- 
Q: What's the difference between a civil engineer and a military engineer?
A: A military engineer designs weapons, and a civil engineer designs targets.

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#119464

FromJ Burns <burns@nospam.com>
Date2018-11-11 12:39 -0500
Message-ID<ps9pfo$ge6$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#119454
On 11/11/18 2:18 AM, Lewis wrote:
> Installing an SSD in a mini is fiddly, and many people have broken
> minor things like the internal speaker connection or IR sensor when
> doing it, but it is worth it. The difference in speed of a system with an
> SSD over a hard drive is massive in every way.

Booting with my USB 3.0 SSD gave me a prodigious seven-fold increase in 
the Xbench disk score. (The word "massive" is a big reason I quit 
watching TV.)
> 
> (I upgraded mine to dual SSDs and I don't think I broke anything, though
> honestly I'd have no idea if the IR sensor worked or not)

I cracked the shroud when I cleaned the fan. I took that as a divine 
warning. When you're up the creek with one paddle, don't tamper with it.

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#119471

FromYour Name <YourName@YourISP.com>
Date2018-11-12 09:10 +1300
Message-ID<psa2bl$1gs4$1@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#119464
On 2018-11-11 17:39:03 +0000, J Burns said:
> On 11/11/18 2:18 AM, Lewis wrote:
>> Installing an SSD in a mini is fiddly, and many people have broken
>> minor things like the internal speaker connection or IR sensor when
>> doing it, but it is worth it. The difference in speed of a system with an
>> SSD over a hard drive is massive in every way.
> 
> Booting with my USB 3.0 SSD gave me a prodigious seven-fold increase in 
> the Xbench disk score. (The word "massive" is a big reason I quit 
> watching TV.)
> 
>> (I upgraded mine to dual SSDs and I don't think I broke anything, though
>> honestly I'd have no idea if the IR sensor worked or not)
> 
> I cracked the shroud when I cleaned the fan. I took that as a divine 
> warning. When you're up the creek with one paddle, don't tamper with it.

With the new 2018 Mac Mini, Apple has soldered the drive onto the 
motherboard, so it's not upgradable at all. You can upgrade the RAM, 
but it's not as easy as it could / should be - you have to disassemble 
the whole computer.  :-(

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#119476

FromJ Burns <burns@nospam.com>
Date2018-11-11 19:26 -0500
Message-ID<psahar$alv$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#119471
On 11/11/18 3:10 PM, Your Name wrote:
> On 2018-11-11 17:39:03 +0000, J Burns said:
>> On 11/11/18 2:18 AM, Lewis wrote:
>>> Installing an SSD in a mini is fiddly, and many people have broken
>>> minor things like the internal speaker connection or IR sensor when
>>> doing it, but it is worth it. The difference in speed of a system 
>>> with an
>>> SSD over a hard drive is massive in every way.
>>
>> Booting with my USB 3.0 SSD gave me a prodigious seven-fold increase 
>> in the Xbench disk score. (The word "massive" is a big reason I quit 
>> watching TV.)
>>
>>> (I upgraded mine to dual SSDs and I don't think I broke anything, though
>>> honestly I'd have no idea if the IR sensor worked or not)
>>
>> I cracked the shroud when I cleaned the fan. I took that as a divine 
>> warning. When you're up the creek with one paddle, don't tamper with it.
> 
> With the new 2018 Mac Mini, Apple has soldered the drive onto the 
> motherboard, so it's not upgradable at all. You can upgrade the RAM, but 
> it's not as easy as it could / should be - you have to disassemble the 
> whole computer.  :-(
> 
Torx T6 security screws! I wonder how common it is to have a security 
screw that small.

About 1991, my BIL had a frightfully expensive Mac that took a lot of 
table space. It kept crashing. After months, he discovered a hairline 
crack in a memory socket. A new socket was pretty cheap, and I had years 
of experience soldering stuff like that, but, with a computer that cost 
as much as some new cars, he paid to ship it a thousand miles to an 
authorized facility.

You can do serious damage changing memory. Maybe that's a reason Apple 
uses diabolical screws.

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#119480

FromYour Name <YourName@YourISP.com>
Date2018-11-12 16:20 +1300
Message-ID<psaril$nrl$1@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#119476
On 2018-11-12 00:26:02 +0000, J Burns said:
> On 11/11/18 3:10 PM, Your Name wrote:
>> On 2018-11-11 17:39:03 +0000, J Burns said:
>>> On 11/11/18 2:18 AM, Lewis wrote:
>>>> Installing an SSD in a mini is fiddly, and many people have broken
>>>> minor things like the internal speaker connection or IR sensor when
>>>> doing it, but it is worth it. The difference in speed of a system with an
>>>> SSD over a hard drive is massive in every way.
>>> 
>>> Booting with my USB 3.0 SSD gave me a prodigious seven-fold increase in 
>>> the Xbench disk score. (The word "massive" is a big reason I quit 
>>> watching TV.)
>>> 
>>>> (I upgraded mine to dual SSDs and I don't think I broke anything, though
>>>> honestly I'd have no idea if the IR sensor worked or not)
>>> 
>>> I cracked the shroud when I cleaned the fan. I took that as a divine 
>>> warning. When you're up the creek with one paddle, don't tamper with it.
>> 
>> With the new 2018 Mac Mini, Apple has soldered the drive onto the 
>> motherboard, so it's not upgradable at all. You can upgrade the RAM, 
>> but it's not as easy as it could / should be - you have to disassemble 
>> the whole computer.  :-(
> 
> Torx T6 security screws! I wonder how common it is to have a security 
> screw that small.

The average "home handyman" is unlikely won't have one, but they aren't 
hard to get hold of. I personally do have a set (at least one) of 
screwdrivers that includes the T6 and the smaller T5 and T4, among a 
pile of various other shapes.



> About 1991, my BIL had a frightfully expensive Mac that took a lot of 
> table space. It kept crashing. After months, he discovered a hairline 
> crack in a memory socket. A new socket was pretty cheap, and I had 
> years of experience soldering stuff like that, but, with a computer 
> that cost as much as some new cars, he paid to ship it a thousand miles 
> to an authorized facility.
> 
> You can do serious damage changing memory. Maybe that's a reason Apple 
> uses diabolical screws.

The 27" iMac (non-Pro) still has a user-accessible hatch on the back to 
be able to easily add / change RAM cards. I think it's the only Apple 
product that is still easy to make any user-upgrades to ... no doubt 
Johnny Ives will be removing that in the next case design update.

I been opening up electronics boxes for years to do all sorts of 
things, including opening up "Classic" Macs and our old MacBook, and I 
would happy enough to open my own 2014 Mac Mini if it needs to be, but 
not being Apple Authorised I'm extremely wary of doing anything like 
that with clients' newer Mac computers, even if it already seems to be 
100% dead.

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#119483

FromJ Burns <burns@nospam.com>
Date2018-11-12 01:46 -0500
Message-ID<psb7kt$5br$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#119480
On 11/11/18 10:20 PM, Your Name wrote:
>> Torx T6 security screws! I wonder how common it is to have a security 
>> screw that small.
> 
> The average "home handyman" is unlikely won't have one, but they aren't 
> hard to get hold of. I personally do have a set (at least one) of 
> screwdrivers that includes the T6 and the smaller T5 and T4, among a 
> pile of various other shapes.
> 
I've got T2-T10, plus T15 and T20. The box says T8 and up have security 
holes, but now I see T6 and T7 have them, too. I guess their microscope 
wasn't as good as mine.

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#119523

Fromdempson@actrix.gen.nz (David Empson)
Date2018-11-14 02:05 +1300
Message-ID<1ny82cj.rdudyayecialN%dempson@actrix.gen.nz>
In reply to#119449
David Empson <dempson@actrix.gen.nz> wrote:

> J Burns <burns@nospam.com> wrote:
> 
> > On 11/10/18 12:52 AM, David Empson wrote:
> > > Elden <usenet@moondog.org> wrote:
> > > 
> > >> On Nov 9, 2018, Your Name wrote:
> > >>>
> > >>> During some of the beta testing of High Sierra, APFS was available for
> > >>> hard drives and Fusion drives, but that support was dropped from the
> > >>> official release due to some issues, so only SSDs were converted.
> > >>>
> > >>> Apple has managed to fix those issues, and as of Mojave, Apple has made
> > >>> APFS the standard disk format for all drive types, including hard
> > >>> drives and Fusion drives.
> > >>
> > >> I haven't heard. Can you use an APFS drive for a time machine backup
> > >> target? I believe originally one could not.
> > > 
> > > No, Time Machine drives are still HFS+.
> > > 
> > > They might be ready to start using APFS on Time Machine backup drives in
> > > macOS 10.15, but probably only for a new or erased backup drive as it
> > > would be too difficult to convert the tangled web of hard links on an
> > > existing backup drive into a snapshot/clone-based model for APFS.
> > > 
> > I'm thinking of getting a 2018 mini and keeping my 2012 mini as a 
> > backup. I want to use CCC to keep to keep the files on the backup up to
> > date. Should I reformat the 2012 as APFS? (The 2012 has a spinning disk,
> > but I may install an SSD.)
> 
> I'll be getting my own 2018 Mac Mini in a few days (already shipped from
> China), and I have 2012 and 2014 Mac Minis, so I can test some of these
> details for you.
> 
> At a minimum I would recommend upgrading your 2012 Mac Mini to Mojave
> before attempting to boot from a cloned system, because installing
> Mojave will install a firmware update which may be required to boot
> Mojave on that model.
> 
> Installing Mojave would also convert your startup drive to APFS in the
> process, whether or not you replace the hard drive with an SSD. There is
> no need to erase your existing hard drive as a separate step.
> 
> My 2014 Mini is already running Mojave (developer betas) but my 2012
> Mini is still running Sierra (I'm intending to upgrade it to High Sierra
> at a convenient point, but not to Mojave any time soon) so it will have
> older firmware.
> 
> I'm not willing to go as far as cloning to their internal drive, but can
> test booting a clone from the 2018 Mini on an external drive on both
> Macs. I expect it will work fine on the 2014 model but might not on the
> 2012 model due to the firmware version.

Now testing various aspects of my 2018 Mac Mini. I'll start a new thread
when I've finished my initial findings.


One of the above tests done, confirming the 2018 Mini's custom release
OS boots on older models already set up to run Mojave.

1. Used the Recovery volume on the 2018 Mini to downgrade startup
security to medium (any OS signed by Apple) and enabled external boot
(only required for step 3).

2. Cloned the 2018 Mini's to an external SSD using SuperDuper 3.2.4.

3. Made sure it booted the 2018 Mini (required a bit of prodding: I
think choosing it in Startup Disk was a necessary step as it worked
after that).

4. Booted my 2014 Mini from the external SSD. This worked fine, but note
that my 2014 Mini has already had Mojave installed therefore will have
up to date firmware. On that basis I expect cloning my 2018 Mini to the
internal drive of my 2014 Mini would also work.


To do: try booting the external SSD on my 2012 Mini. I expect this will
not work because that Mac Mini is still running Sierra and has never had
High Sierra installed (therefore no APFS support in firmware), let alone
Mojave. When I have time I'll update it to High Sierra and repeat the
test.

The 2012 Mini was busy earlier and I've run out of time today.

-- 
David Empson
dempson@actrix.gen.nz

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#119453

FromLewis <g.kreme@gmail.com.dontsendmecopies>
Date2018-11-11 07:13 +0000
Message-ID<slrnpuflkv.1ia3.g.kreme@Snow.local>
In reply to#119420
In message <1ny2c51.bdcrtc1ehzkc6N%dempson@actrix.gen.nz> David Empson <dempson@actrix.gen.nz> wrote:
> Elden <usenet@moondog.org> wrote:

>> On Nov 9, 2018, Your Name wrote:
>> >
>> > During some of the beta testing of High Sierra, APFS was available for
>> > hard drives and Fusion drives, but that support was dropped from the
>> > official release due to some issues, so only SSDs were converted.
>> >
>> > Apple has managed to fix those issues, and as of Mojave, Apple has made
>> > APFS the standard disk format for all drive types, including hard
>> > drives and Fusion drives.
>> 
>> I haven't heard. Can you use an APFS drive for a time machine backup 
>> target? I believe originally one could not.

> No, Time Machine drives are still HFS+.

> They might be ready to start using APFS on Time Machine backup drives in
> macOS 10.15, but probably only for a new or erased backup drive as it
> would be too difficult to convert the tangled web of hard links on an
> existing backup drive into a snapshot/clone-based model for APFS.

I suspect that the move to APFS for Time Machine will be tagged as "Time
Machine 2" or something like that, as I expect it will be quite unlike
the current version. For one, I would expect that it would be
continuously backing up snapshots and versions instead of the current
hourly method, and that when finding a file to restore you will be able
to see all the various versions instead of the current "see all files at
this timestamp".

If Time Machine wasn't such a good name, I might even expect them to
rename it entirely.


-- 
Oh! I thought they smelled bad on the *outside*!

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#119486

FromJF Mezei <jfmezei.spamnot@vaxination.ca>
Date2018-11-12 02:10 -0500
Message-ID<KH9GD.681916$lM2.491585@fx39.iad>
In reply to#119453
On 2018-11-11 02:13, Lewis wrote:

> I suspect that the move to APFS for Time Machine will be tagged as "Time
> Machine 2" or something like that, as I expect it will be quite unlike
> the current version. 


But there would also be pressure to maintain the same software interface
on the restore side (the "Enter Time Machine" UI and functionality).

Not easy to support both HFS and APFS as source drives, and APFS and
HSF+s as target drives.

Making use of new features of APFS requires new semantics for performing
and storing backups.

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#119484

FromJF Mezei <jfmezei.spamnot@vaxination.ca>
Date2018-11-12 02:02 -0500
Message-ID<1A9GD.592932$Ac3.232012@fx45.iad>
In reply to#119420
On 2018-11-10 00:52, David Empson wrote:

> No, Time Machine drives are still HFS+.

I take it that Time Machine will eventually use the new mechanisms of
APFS instead of hard links, and it would basically need to be a totally
different software engine under the hood?

I am somewhat surprised Apple hasn't deployed this yet since APFS has
some far more powerful capabilities for backups, including ability to
take a snapshot of your source drive and then back it up. (and then
destroy the snapshot).

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#119489

Fromdempson@actrix.gen.nz (David Empson)
Date2018-11-12 21:57 +1300
Message-ID<1ny66kp.15qh9317286u7N%dempson@actrix.gen.nz>
In reply to#119484
JF Mezei <jfmezei.spamnot@vaxination.ca> wrote:

> On 2018-11-10 00:52, David Empson wrote:
> 
> > No, Time Machine drives are still HFS+.
> 
> I take it that Time Machine will eventually use the new mechanisms of
> APFS instead of hard links, and it would basically need to be a totally
> different software engine under the hood?

APFS already has all the file system features needed to implement the
current feature set of Time Machine backups (and several improvements),
but the software needs to be developed and tested. 

I'm looking forward to seeing what shows up at WWDC 2019.

> I am somewhat surprised Apple hasn't deployed this yet since APFS has
> some far more powerful capabilities for backups, including ability to
> take a snapshot of your source drive and then back it up. (and then
> destroy the snapshot).

That is exactly how TM already does backups from a source APFS volume
(on High Sierra and later). Snapshots aren't deleted after doing a
backup to an external drive - that snapshot doubles as another local
snapshot.

Snapshots get pruned automatically if free disk space is running low.

-- 
David Empson
dempson@actrix.gen.nz

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#119506

FromJF Mezei <jfmezei.spamnot@vaxination.ca>
Date2018-11-12 18:26 -0500
Message-ID<6%nGD.259902$xo2.66219@fx31.iad>
In reply to#119489
On 2018-11-12 03:57, David Empson wrote:

> That is exactly how TM already does backups from a source APFS volume
> (on High Sierra and later). Snapshots aren't deleted after doing a
> backup to an external drive - that snapshot doubles as another local
> snapshot.

Since my hard drive is APFS, how do I go about finding the snapshot made
whenever Time Machine makes a backup ? Or it it made is some hidden APFS
partition/volume?



[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#119511

FromJolly Roger <jollyroger@pobox.com>
Date2018-11-13 01:12 +0000
Message-ID<g4umo9F8rgkU1@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#119506
On 2018-11-12, JF Mezei <jfmezei.spamnot@vaxination.ca> wrote:
> On 2018-11-12 03:57, David Empson wrote:
>
>> That is exactly how TM already does backups from a source APFS volume
>> (on High Sierra and later). Snapshots aren't deleted after doing a
>> backup to an external drive - that snapshot doubles as another local
>> snapshot.
>
> Since my hard drive is APFS, how do I go about finding the snapshot made
> whenever Time Machine makes a backup ? Or it it made is some hidden APFS
> partition/volume?

The same way you always have:

# tmutil listbackups
...
/Volumes/Time Machine Backups/Backups.backupdb/macpro/2018-11-08-200347
/Volumes/Time Machine Backups/Backups.backupdb/macpro/2018-11-09-175941
/Volumes/Time Machine Backups/Backups.backupdb/macpro/2018-11-10-100226
/Volumes/Time Machine Backups/Backups.backupdb/macpro/2018-11-11-032941

-- 
E-mail sent to this address may be devoured by my ravenous SPAM filter.
I often ignore posts from Google. Use a real news client instead.

JR

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#119513

FromJF Mezei <jfmezei.spamnot@vaxination.ca>
Date2018-11-12 23:44 -0500
Message-ID<WEsGD.603990$MN2.206050@fx02.iad>
In reply to#119511
On 2018-11-12 20:12, Jolly Roger wrote:
>
> # tmutil listbackups
> ...
> /Volumes/Time Machine Backups/Backups.backupdb/macpro/2018-11-08-200347


For me, this poduces a listing that only points to backups on the
external drive.

I was told Time machine creates a snapshot of an APFS source and then
performs the backup on the snapshot (which ensures no fgiles are changed
between start and end of backup).

So I was wondering if those snapshots of the system disk are visible to
the end user. (and would be on the system disk, not on the target backup)

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#119529

FromJolly Roger <jollyroger@pobox.com>
Date2018-11-13 18:17 +0000
Message-ID<g50ip9Fld1aU1@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#119513
On 2018-11-13, JF Mezei <jfmezei.spamnot@vaxination.ca> wrote:
> On 2018-11-12 20:12, Jolly Roger wrote:
>>
>> # tmutil listbackups
>> ...
>> /Volumes/Time Machine Backups/Backups.backupdb/macpro/2018-11-08-200347
>
> For me, this poduces a listing that only points to backups on the
> external drive.
>
> I was told Time machine creates a snapshot of an APFS sourcei

You didn't ask how to list local snapshots.

> So I was wondering if those snapshots of the system disk are visible to
> the end user. (and would be on the system disk, not on the target backup)

Yep. RTFM - if you can.

-- 
E-mail sent to this address may be devoured by my ravenous SPAM filter.
I often ignore posts from Google. Use a real news client instead.

JR

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