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Groups > comp.os.linux.misc > #93752 > unrolled thread

Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control?

Started byMartin Davies-Roundhill <enduphere.xyz@gmail.com>
First post2026-10-15 14:52 +0000
Last post2026-10-24 10:31 +0100
Articles 20 on this page of 105 — 16 participants

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Contents

  Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? Martin Davies-Roundhill <enduphere.xyz@gmail.com> - 2026-10-15 14:52 +0000
    Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? John Ames <commodorejohn@gmail.com> - 2026-10-15 07:57 -0700
      Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-15 19:33 +0100
        Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2026-10-15 19:40 +0000
    Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? John Bokma <contact@johnbokma.com> - 2026-10-15 17:01 +0200
    Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? Beej Jorgensen <beej@beej.us> - 2026-10-15 17:29 +0000
    Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-15 19:27 +0100
      Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-10-15 18:47 +0000
        Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2026-10-15 19:40 +0000
          Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? John Bokma <contact@johnbokma.com> - 2026-10-15 23:35 +0200
            Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-10-16 01:41 +0000
              Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-16 10:47 +0100
                Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-10-16 18:40 +0000
                  Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-16 23:17 +0100
                    Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-10-17 02:53 +0000
                      Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2026-10-17 18:33 +0000
            Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-16 10:46 +0100
            Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? John Ames <commodorejohn@gmail.com> - 2026-10-16 07:58 -0700
              Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? Leroy H <lh@somewhere.net> - 2026-10-16 15:59 +0000
              Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? John Bokma <contact@johnbokma.com> - 2026-10-16 18:46 +0200
                Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-16 18:32 +0100
                  Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? John Bokma <contact@johnbokma.com> - 2026-10-16 19:41 +0200
                    Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-10-16 18:26 +0000
                      Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? John Bokma <contact@johnbokma.com> - 2026-10-16 22:40 +0200
                    Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-16 23:11 +0100
                      Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-10-17 03:06 +0000
                        Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-18 14:46 +0100
                      Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? John Bokma <contact@johnbokma.com> - 2026-10-17 12:24 +0200
                        Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-17 11:31 +0100
              Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? John Bokma <contact@johnbokma.com> - 2026-10-16 18:46 +0200
                Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-16 18:35 +0100
                  Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? John Bokma <contact@johnbokma.com> - 2026-10-16 19:43 +0200
                    Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-10-16 18:34 +0000
                      Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? John Bokma <contact@johnbokma.com> - 2026-10-16 22:47 +0200
                        Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-10-17 02:40 +0000
                          Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? John Bokma <contact@johnbokma.com> - 2026-10-17 12:33 +0200
                            Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-17 12:04 +0100
                              Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? John Bokma <contact@johnbokma.com> - 2026-10-17 13:40 +0200
                            Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? Stéphane CARPENTIER <sc@fiat-linux.fr> - 2026-10-17 11:56 +0000
                              Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? John Bokma <contact@johnbokma.com> - 2026-10-17 13:59 +0200
                                Programming Books (was Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control?) John Bokma <contact@johnbokma.com> - 2026-10-17 15:01 +0200
                                  Re: Programming Books (was Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control?) rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-10-17 18:26 +0000
          Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-16 10:45 +0100
            Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-16 13:56 +0200
              Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-16 15:38 +0100
            Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-10-16 15:19 +0000
              Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-16 17:09 +0100
                Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-10-16 18:21 +0000
                Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2026-10-23 19:34 +0000
                  Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2026-10-23 20:28 +0000
                    Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-10-23 22:44 +0000
                    Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-10-24 03:18 -0400
                      Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-24 13:44 +0200
                        Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-24 13:09 +0100
                          Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-24 14:45 +0200
                            Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-24 14:02 +0100
                              [OT] Gas inspections "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-24 21:23 +0200
                                Re: [OT] Gas inspections c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-10-26 01:16 -0400
                                  Re: [OT] Gas inspections "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-26 11:33 +0100
                                    Re: [OT] Gas inspections The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-26 11:08 +0000
                                      Re: [OT] Gas inspections "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-26 13:28 +0100
                                        Re: [OT] Gas inspections The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-26 13:07 +0000
                                        Re: [OT] Gas inspections c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-10-26 09:08 -0400
                                          Re: [OT] Gas inspections The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-26 13:59 +0000
                                            Re: [OT] Gas inspections "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-26 22:28 +0100
                                              Re: [OT] Gas inspections The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-26 21:39 +0000
                                                Re: [OT] Gas inspections "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-26 23:03 +0100
                                              Re: [OT] Gas inspections c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-10-27 00:44 -0400
                                    Re: [OT] Gas inspections c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-10-26 09:05 -0400
                                      Re: [OT] Gas inspections "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-26 22:47 +0100
                                        Re: [OT] Gas inspections Lars Poulsen <lars@beagle-ears.com> - 2026-10-27 06:34 -0700
                                          Re: [OT] Gas inspections The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-27 14:37 +0000
                                          Re: [OT] Gas inspections rbowman <bowman@montana.com> - 2026-10-27 18:38 +0000
                                          Re: [OT] Gas inspections "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-28 13:05 +0100
                                            Re: [OT] Gas inspections c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-10-28 10:07 -0400
                                              Re: [OT] Gas inspections "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-28 18:06 +0100
                                                Re: [OT] Gas inspections The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-28 17:57 +0000
                                                  Re: [OT] Gas inspections "Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-31 10:49 +0100
                                                Re: [OT] Gas inspections c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-10-28 22:21 -0400
                                                  Re: [OT] Gas inspections Robert Riches <spamtrap42@jacob21819.net> - 2026-10-29 02:51 +0000
                                                    Re: [OT] Gas inspections "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-29 21:48 +0100
                                                    Re: [OT] Gas inspections c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-10-30 00:38 -0400
                                                      Re: [OT] Gas inspections The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-30 11:04 +0000
                                                      Re: [OT] Gas inspections Robert Riches <spamtrap42@jacob21819.net> - 2026-10-30 17:01 +0000
                                                      Re: [OT] Gas inspections "Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-31 11:01 +0100
                                                  Re: [OT] Gas inspections "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-29 21:45 +0100
                                                    Re: [OT] Gas inspections The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-29 23:41 +0000
                                                    Re: [OT] Gas inspections c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-10-30 04:11 -0400
                                                      Re: [OT] Gas inspections "Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-31 11:21 +0100
                                                        Re: [OT] Gas inspections The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-31 10:45 +0000
                                                          Re: [OT] Gas inspections Pancho <Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com> - 2026-10-31 14:25 +0000
                                      Re: [OT] Gas inspections Lars Poulsen <lars@beagle-ears.com> - 2026-10-27 06:19 -0700
                                        Re: [OT] Gas inspections c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-10-27 10:11 -0400
                                          Re: [OT] Gas inspections Lars Poulsen <lars@beagle-ears.com> - 2026-10-28 06:32 -0700
                                            Re: [OT] Gas inspections c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-10-28 10:32 -0400
                                              Re: [OT] Gas inspections "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-28 18:10 +0100
                                                Re: [OT] Gas inspections c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-10-28 22:32 -0400
                                                  Re: [OT] Gas inspections "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-29 21:49 +0100
                                                    Re: [OT] Gas inspections c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-10-30 04:23 -0400
                                                      Re: [OT] Gas inspections "Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-31 11:26 +0100
                                                        Re: [OT] Gas inspections The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-31 10:45 +0000
                      Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? Lars Poulsen <lars@beagle-ears.com> - 2026-10-24 11:52 -0700
                    Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-24 10:35 +0100
                    Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? Lars Poulsen <lars@beagle-ears.com> - 2026-10-24 11:40 -0700
                  Re: Personal agents on Linux: what should stay under the user's control? The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-24 10:31 +0100

Page 5 of 6 — ← Prev page 1 2 3 4 [5] 6  Next page →


#94785 — Re: [OT] Gas inspections

From"Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid>
Date2026-10-29 21:48 +0100
SubjectRe: [OT] Gas inspections
Message-ID<a1ocrmxsro.ln2@Telcontar.valinor>
In reply to#94768
On 2026-10-29 03:51, Robert Riches wrote:
> On 2026-10-29, c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> wrote:
>>
>>     I don't. Almost impossible to overload a 200a feed.
>>     A/C plus both water heaters plus standard stove
>>     plus top burners plus the microwave ....
> 
> The "200A" figure in the US is much more theoretical than
> practical, at least with Portland General Electric as the
> utility.  Over 30 years ago when I had a house built, PGE
> installed a new 25KVA on-ground transformer just for our new
> house because the new house was on the last-to-be-developed lot
> in the area and was on a long driveway, too far from other houses
> to connect to their transformers.  Even if power factor was
> unity, 25KVA into 240V is only 104A.
> 
> I mentioned to the PGE supervisor that I could approach or maybe
> exceed 25KVA without excessive effort: A/C, electric cooking
> stove with 4 burners plus oven (preparing Thanksgiving,
> Christmas, or other big family feast), electric clothes dryer, a
> couple of 1650W hair dryers, and (a few years later) nine 500W
> halogen exterior lights, plus misc. indoor lights and appliances
> He said PGE routinely puts _SIX_ houses, each with at least 200A
> service, on a single 25KVA transformer.  That helped me
> understand why PGE's transformers every once in a while would
> explode, and now why there are odd-shaped black patches that look
> like scorch marks on the exterior of the pole-mounted transformer
> that supplies my current house and one other house.

LOL.

> 
> By the way, the big exterior lights were controlled by X10
> switches.  I had an X10 controller on my nightstand.  With the
> press of one button, I could light up the entire area around the
> house brightly enough to mow the lawn.  I did that once (at about
> 8pm on a September evening with stars visible in the black sky)
> just to be able to say I had.
> 


-- 
Cheers, Carlos.
ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;

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#94793 — Re: [OT] Gas inspections

Fromc186282 <c186282@nnada.net>
Date2026-10-30 00:38 -0400
SubjectRe: [OT] Gas inspections
Message-ID<NMSdndj2bZfMgnn3nZ2dnZfqn_udnZ2d@giganews.com>
In reply to#94768
On 10/28/26 22:51, Robert Riches wrote:
> On 2026-10-29, c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> wrote:
>>
>>     I don't. Almost impossible to overload a 200a feed.
>>     A/C plus both water heaters plus standard stove
>>     plus top burners plus the microwave ....
> 
> The "200A" figure in the US is much more theoretical than
> practical, at least with Portland General Electric as the
> utility.  Over 30 years ago when I had a house built, PGE
> installed a new 25KVA on-ground transformer just for our new
> house because the new house was on the last-to-be-developed lot
> in the area and was on a long driveway, too far from other houses
> to connect to their transformers.  Even if power factor was
> unity, 25KVA into 240V is only 104A.

   Well, 'conditions vary'.

   IF you have especially long feeds then you likely
   will never see the 200A. A lot will go poof in
   resistance/reactance. I have a neighbor, can JUST
   see his house, that has an especially long feed
   out of a nearby subdivision. He probably will
   never see 200A - but is surely WIRED for it.

   Oddly, the feed comes pretty exactly from the
   house he originally grew up in. Weird.

> I mentioned to the PGE supervisor that I could approach or maybe
> exceed 25KVA without excessive effort: A/C, electric cooking
> stove with 4 burners plus oven (preparing Thanksgiving,
> Christmas, or other big family feast), electric clothes dryer, a
> couple of 1650W hair dryers, and (a few years later) nine 500W
> halogen exterior lights, plus misc. indoor lights and appliances
> He said PGE routinely puts _SIX_ houses, each with at least 200A
> service, on a single 25KVA transformer.  That helped me
> understand why PGE's transformers every once in a while would
> explode, and now why there are odd-shaped black patches that look
> like scorch marks on the exterior of the pole-mounted transformer
> that supplies my current house and one other house.

   SIX houses on a single 25 transformer ??? That's
   practically criminal !

> By the way, the big exterior lights were controlled by X10
> switches.  I had an X10 controller on my nightstand.  With the
> press of one button, I could light up the entire area around the
> house brightly enough to mow the lawn.  I did that once (at about
> 8pm on a September evening with stars visible in the black sky)
> just to be able to say I had.

   X10 can indeed be useful. Have an out-building with
   some floods and such on it ... the old switch wiring
   out of my house went bad. Had my electrical guys put
   in an X10 setup - one on my porch, the other end on
   the out-building. WORKS ! Much cheaper than a total
   underground re-wire too. The electrician kinda freaked
   that I thought so far 'out of the box' - his usual
   reality was 'dig, destroy, re-do all'.

   I think there are functional alts to X10 also now.
   Found a remote relay on McMaster/Carr that uses
   RF connections for switching, but not X-10. MAY
   need that in the next year or so. Bookmarked.

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#94803 — Re: [OT] Gas inspections

FromThe Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid>
Date2026-10-30 11:04 +0000
SubjectRe: [OT] Gas inspections
Message-ID<11c1tkh$5sgi$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#94793
On 30/10/2026 04:38, c186282 wrote:
> SIX houses on a single 25 transformer ??? That's
>    practically criminal !

I have always had my own transformer. It used to be up a pole in my back 
garden. But when I paid thousands to get rid of the overheads, they gave 
me a steel cabinet in the corner of the front garden.

It's at least 100A which is the biggest legal feed to a single phase 
that a UK domestic user can get.

So my house can use up to around 24kW without blowing the fuse
Definitely better than the old pole mounted thing that would dim the 
lights when the microwave oven cut in

Only problem is what I pay to have unreliable useless windmills and 
solar panels connected to it

"While generation costs per megawatt-hour have plummeted, the broader 
infrastructure and "hidden" system costs have risen steeply as 
intermittent renewables scale up:


"    Grid Upgrades & Balancing: Annual spending on transmission, grid 
reinforcement, and balancing supply and demand has more than doubled.

"    System Costs in the UK: Total integration and "greeneration" costs 
(including capacity markets, grid expansion, and subsidies) are 
projected to triple from £8 billion to £25 billion by the end of the 
decade.


-- 
“But what a weak barrier is truth when it stands in the way of an 
hypothesis!”

Mary Wollstonecraft

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#94808 — Re: [OT] Gas inspections

FromRobert Riches <spamtrap42@jacob21819.net>
Date2026-10-30 17:01 +0000
SubjectRe: [OT] Gas inspections
Message-ID<slrn11e9jbi.n12.spamtrap42@one.localnet>
In reply to#94793
On 2026-10-30, c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> wrote:
> On 10/28/26 22:51, Robert Riches wrote:
>> On 2026-10-29, c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> wrote:
>>>
>>>     I don't. Almost impossible to overload a 200a feed.
>>>     A/C plus both water heaters plus standard stove
>>>     plus top burners plus the microwave ....
>> 
>> The "200A" figure in the US is much more theoretical than
>> practical, at least with Portland General Electric as the
>> utility.  Over 30 years ago when I had a house built, PGE
>> installed a new 25KVA on-ground transformer just for our new
>> house because the new house was on the last-to-be-developed lot
>> in the area and was on a long driveway, too far from other houses
>> to connect to their transformers.  Even if power factor was
>> unity, 25KVA into 240V is only 104A.
>
>    Well, 'conditions vary'.
>
>    IF you have especially long feeds then you likely
>    will never see the 200A. A lot will go poof in
>    resistance/reactance. I have a neighbor, can JUST
>    see his house, that has an especially long feed
>    out of a nearby subdivision. He probably will
>    never see 200A - but is surely WIRED for it.
>
>    Oddly, the feed comes pretty exactly from the
>    house he originally grew up in. Weird.
>
>> I mentioned to the PGE supervisor that I could approach or maybe
>> exceed 25KVA without excessive effort: A/C, electric cooking
>> stove with 4 burners plus oven (preparing Thanksgiving,
>> Christmas, or other big family feast), electric clothes dryer, a
>> couple of 1650W hair dryers, and (a few years later) nine 500W
>> halogen exterior lights, plus misc. indoor lights and appliances
>> He said PGE routinely puts _SIX_ houses, each with at least 200A
>> service, on a single 25KVA transformer.  That helped me
>> understand why PGE's transformers every once in a while would
>> explode, and now why there are odd-shaped black patches that look
>> like scorch marks on the exterior of the pole-mounted transformer
>> that supplies my current house and one other house.
>
>    SIX houses on a single 25 transformer ??? That's
>    practically criminal !

No disagreement from me on that point.

>> By the way, the big exterior lights were controlled by X10
>> switches.  I had an X10 controller on my nightstand.  With the
>> press of one button, I could light up the entire area around the
>> house brightly enough to mow the lawn.  I did that once (at about
>> 8pm on a September evening with stars visible in the black sky)
>> just to be able to say I had.
>
>    X10 can indeed be useful. Have an out-building with
>    some floods and such on it ... the old switch wiring
>    out of my house went bad. Had my electrical guys put
>    in an X10 setup - one on my porch, the other end on
>    the out-building. WORKS ! Much cheaper than a total
>    underground re-wire too. The electrician kinda freaked
>    that I thought so far 'out of the box' - his usual
>    reality was 'dig, destroy, re-do all'.
>
>    I think there are functional alts to X10 also now.
>    Found a remote relay on McMaster/Carr that uses
>    RF connections for switching, but not X-10. MAY
>    need that in the next year or so. Bookmarked.

X10 was/is pretty good, but it's far from perfectly reliable.  If
you _MUST_ have a command take effect, you may need to repeat it
a few times just to be certain it got through noise and such.

Insteon was/is a pretty good upgrade.  Sadly for many/most of
their customers, the company and its servers went away during or
shortly after the Covid scamdemic.  Anyone who used the Insteon
"hub" that depended on the Insteon servers found all their
Insteon equipment effectively bricked the day the bankruptcy
lawyers moved in and unplugged the servers.  Some of that
equipment is being sold on FleaBay, some of it at lower than
original prices.

My Insteon setup uses a local modem and some local Python code to
control porch lights and a few other things.  Even with Insteon,
commands are not perfectly reliable.  I repeat each automated
porch light control three times to improve reliability, but that
sometimes is not enough.

I understand there are other protocols that use the power-lines
for communication for power device control.  Someday, I'll need
to replace the Insteon stuff with one of whichever of those that
are still around at that time.

-- 
Robert Riches
spamtrap42@jacob21819.net
(Yes, that is one of my email addresses.)

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#94825 — Re: [OT] Gas inspections

From"Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid>
Date2026-10-31 11:01 +0100
SubjectRe: [OT] Gas inspections
Message-ID<nklsk3Fas33U2@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#94793
On 2026-10-30 05:38, c186282 wrote:
> On 10/28/26 22:51, Robert Riches wrote:
>> On 2026-10-29, c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> wrote:


>> I mentioned to the PGE supervisor that I could approach or maybe
>> exceed 25KVA without excessive effort: A/C, electric cooking
>> stove with 4 burners plus oven (preparing Thanksgiving,
>> Christmas, or other big family feast), electric clothes dryer, a
>> couple of 1650W hair dryers, and (a few years later) nine 500W
>> halogen exterior lights, plus misc. indoor lights and appliances
>> He said PGE routinely puts _SIX_ houses, each with at least 200A
>> service, on a single 25KVA transformer.  That helped me
>> understand why PGE's transformers every once in a while would
>> explode, and now why there are odd-shaped black patches that look
>> like scorch marks on the exterior of the pole-mounted transformer
>> that supplies my current house and one other house.
> 
>    SIX houses on a single 25 transformer ??? That's
>    practically criminal !

I'm sure all the USA is wired like that, several houses on a single pole transformer, thus actually limiting the simultaneous current each can draw, worst case. VA Value varies.

Same thing happens here, but the transformer is much bigger, it is in a little building or underground vault, and serves a house block or several. Oil cooled. Sometimes, the transformer gets on fire.


> 
>> By the way, the big exterior lights were controlled by X10
>> switches.  I had an X10 controller on my nightstand.  With the
>> press of one button, I could light up the entire area around the
>> house brightly enough to mow the lawn.  I did that once (at about
>> 8pm on a September evening with stars visible in the black sky)
>> just to be able to say I had.
> 
>    X10 can indeed be useful. Have an out-building with
>    some floods and such on it ... the old switch wiring
>    out of my house went bad. Had my electrical guys put
>    in an X10 setup - one on my porch, the other end on
>    the out-building. WORKS ! Much cheaper than a total
>    underground re-wire too. The electrician kinda freaked
>    that I thought so far 'out of the box' - his usual
>    reality was 'dig, destroy, re-do all'.
> 
>    I think there are functional alts to X10 also now.
>    Found a remote relay on McMaster/Carr that uses
>    RF connections for switching, but not X-10. MAY
>    need that in the next year or so. Bookmarked.
> 

I just had the Google AI explain to me what X10 is. Learned something :-)



-- 
Cheers,
        Carlos E.R.
        ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺.

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#94783 — Re: [OT] Gas inspections

From"Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid>
Date2026-10-29 21:45 +0100
SubjectRe: [OT] Gas inspections
Message-ID<esncrmxsro.ln2@Telcontar.valinor>
In reply to#94765
On 2026-10-29 03:21, c186282 wrote:
> On 10/28/26 13:06, Carlos E.R. wrote:
>> On 2026-10-28 15:07, c186282 wrote:
>>> On 10/28/26 08:05, Carlos E.R. wrote:


>>>>>> I have just 10A of electricity (actually trips on 15A), so my 
>>>>>> cooking range has two induction rings and two butane rings. I am 
>>>>>> careful not to use two big electrical appliances at the same time.
>>>>>
>>>>> Whoa ... 10A x 220V for the whole house? Here we have 15A x 110V 
>>>>> for each outlet!
>>>>
>>>> 230 volts. Old contract, typical is 20A.
>>>
>>>    Wow !
>>>
>>>    As said, USA, 15-20 amps PER OUTLET GROUP. 200 Amp
>>>    (220-240v/120v) almost universal for homes.
>>
>> What a waste.
> 
>    Not at all !
> 
>    Assume two water heaters AND a 3-4 ton A/C
>    unit and a couple of 'major appliances'.
>    IF they're all on at the same time that
>    WILL suck a LOT of power.

You just have to program the use of major appliances.

My A/C unit just draws 1.2 KW at top power, usually runs at 300Watts, so 
not a problem. Nominally cools a big room, but in my house it cools 3. 
So a proper system for a flat doesn't need more than 2 or 3 KW, peak.

Then I will not put at the same time either the washing machine, the 
drier, or the dish washer. Each of them takes a maximum of 2 KW peak.

A smart home would talk to each appliance and tell them when they can or 
can not draw the maximum power in order to reduce the house instant power.


>>>    If you're gonna have electricity, HAVE SOME ELECTRICITY,
>>>    not just a feeble little spark.
>>
>>
>> Easy: they charge us for the size of the electricity pipe. You want a 
>> 200Amps pipe for the entire house? More? Sure, you just pay a monthly 
>> fee. Number of A times number of days times constant fee.
> 
>    Fee ???
> 
>    Are you still on post-WW2 rationing ?

Nope. Give it a name that feels appropriate for something that is in the 
invoice, charging an amount that doesn't depend on your instant amperage.

It depends on the number of days of the month, the number of Amps you 
tell the company that you will need as an absolute maximum, and a 
multiplying factor that tells you the euros that costs for each month.

It is just the way it is. It allows the companies to calculate the 
maximum peak power of the country.

> 
>> The result is that we size the Amps to the minimum we actually really 
>> need.
> 
>    USA, the theory is to be GENEROUS by default.
> 
>> I have an old contract, inherited from my father. The paper said 10A, 
>> but he could use significantly more, so he never cared to increase the 
>> number.
> 
>    Don't see how you can LIVE on that ...

Very easily, actually.

> 
>> Later the company came and installed a limiter.
> 
>    Ah ... 'socialist fascism' ..........

LOL. All parties, left and right, agree on this system. It is not political.

> 
>> That did not work well, so they installed electronic meters with 
>> internal limitation. Fortunately for me, the actual limitation is set 
>> to 15A. I have some 2KW appliances, I just have to be careful of what 
>> I power up at the same time.
> 
>    I don't. Almost impossible to overload a 200a feed.
>    A/C plus both water heaters plus standard stove
>    plus top burners plus the microwave ....
> 
>    Lights, in these LED days, don't use that much
>    power - but it used to be lots of 100w bulbs.

We had many 40 Watts lamps, and parents were telling kids to switch off 
the light when exiting the room.

Thus, the study room would just have a 40W table lamp, and the ceiling 
lamp would be off.

> 
>> Yes, I wanted to increase the number, but for that the company demands 
>> an installation certificate. I baulk, because it is not cheap for this 
>> old house. Too many problems in this house, so I'm moving to a new flat.
> 
>    Wow - it's just BAD BAD BAD wherever you are !!! Still 1929.

Not at all. All of Europe demands a certificate to supply electricity to 
any house. It is the modern way.


> 
>    Consider totally replacing the govt.
> 
>>>>>> I intend to move to a flat within a year, when they end building 
>>>>>> it and everything is papered and stamped over. All electric. Might 
>>>>>> electrify my car too.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> My current house is too old, needs a good renovation which I'm not 
>>>>>> keen on doing. Bedrooms are upstairs, and it is not guaranteed 
>>>>>> that I will be able to climb the stairs as I grow older. So, move.
>>>>>
>>>>> Yes, those stairs are guaranteed to become a problem at some point.
>>>>> So in the apartment building, you also want to be on the ground floor!
>>>>
>>>> No, there are lifts. Spain is one of the countries with more 
>>>> elevators per capita, so my flat is on the 2nd level (3rd for USA). :-)
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> You will probably have to upgrade the electric before you can sell 
>>>>> the old house.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Nope, we can leave all the upgrading to the next owner. He has a lot 
>>>> to do, like change the flooring, change the water pipes (in and 
>>>> out), change the electricity ducting, maybe change some of the 
>>>> structure beams, certainly repair cracks, do something about 
>>>> humidity, maybe redo the roof... The house is sold as is, very 
>>>> possibly to tear it down completely - except that the front is 
>>>> "protected" and has to be kept intact, or reconstructed with the 
>>>> same appearance.
>>>
>>>    Heh ... does sound cheaper to raze the building and
>>>    start all over :-)
>>
>>
>> That's what I would do, having the money and a family; but consider 
>> that building a house with concrete is more expensive than with wood. 
>> A hurricane doesn't blast my house. The roof can go, but not the half 
>> a meter thick stone walls.
> 
>    In my will, I *do* rec razing the old house. It's
>    too low to the ground now anyway, uninsurable
>    since all the surrounding places put houses up on
>    little hills and the county won't fix the drainage
>    culverts.
> 
>> And remember, the new house has to look from outside identical to the 
>> old one. Inside can be all different, but the external appearance of 
>> the entire neighbourhood has to keep.
> 
>    WHY does it have to look identical ???

Because it is a "protected neighbourhood". Designed by some architect of 
renown long ago.

This is what happens in a city with history. This city is three 
millennia old.

If your house is not "protected", but just "normal", you can do anything 
you want. Oh, wait, you need a permission from the city for any 
construction work, of course.

> 
>    I can replace mine with something out of the
>    Frank Lloyd Wright or Buckminster Fuller
>    catalog if I want. At least one geodesic
>    dome near me and some people build from
>    2-5 metal cargo containers. In Texas you
>    can go even more wild - build a mini
>    medieval castle right next to a boring
>    square apartment complex if you want.
> 
>    Had an idea of a kind of rectangle, but with
>    the entire front curved out and made of bronzed
>    storm-rated windows ...
> 
>    Sounds like you're micro-managed to the EXTREME
>    and PUT UP WITH IT.
> 
>    What's next, mandate "traditional" dung and
>    straw huts ???
> 
>    Another good reason for the USA revolution.
> 
>    COMPLETELY new govt ... think about it, quick.


Ha, ha. :-D


-- 
Cheers, Carlos.
ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;

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#94787 — Re: [OT] Gas inspections

FromThe Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid>
Date2026-10-29 23:41 +0000
SubjectRe: [OT] Gas inspections
Message-ID<11c0lj2$3qofm$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#94783
On 29/10/2026 20:45, Carlos E.R. wrote:
> It allows the companies to calculate the maximum peak power of the country.

So they know how many gas power stations they will need to restart the grid.

Railways looking a bit shaky too. I don't think people are very happy

-- 
Gun Control: The law that ensures that only criminals have guns.

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#94799 — Re: [OT] Gas inspections

Fromc186282 <c186282@nnada.net>
Date2026-10-30 04:11 -0400
SubjectRe: [OT] Gas inspections
Message-ID<z-6dnSYI3ua2zHn3nZ2dnZfqn_idnZ2d@giganews.com>
In reply to#94783
On 10/29/26 16:45, Carlos E.R. wrote:
> On 2026-10-29 03:21, c186282 wrote:
>> On 10/28/26 13:06, Carlos E.R. wrote:
>>> On 2026-10-28 15:07, c186282 wrote:
>>>> On 10/28/26 08:05, Carlos E.R. wrote:
> 
> 
>>>>>>> I have just 10A of electricity (actually trips on 15A), so my 
>>>>>>> cooking range has two induction rings and two butane rings. I am 
>>>>>>> careful not to use two big electrical appliances at the same time.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Whoa ... 10A x 220V for the whole house? Here we have 15A x 110V 
>>>>>> for each outlet!
>>>>>
>>>>> 230 volts. Old contract, typical is 20A.
>>>>
>>>>    Wow !
>>>>
>>>>    As said, USA, 15-20 amps PER OUTLET GROUP. 200 Amp
>>>>    (220-240v/120v) almost universal for homes.
>>>
>>> What a waste.
>>
>>    Not at all !
>>
>>    Assume two water heaters AND a 3-4 ton A/C
>>    unit and a couple of 'major appliances'.
>>    IF they're all on at the same time that
>>    WILL suck a LOT of power.
> 
> You just have to program the use of major appliances.


   WHAT ??? Fuck THAT !!! MODERN LIFE means NOT
   having to worry about that stuff !!!

   Ten amps is, well, for COMMUNIST SLAVES ....


>>
>>    Another good reason for the USA revolution.
>>
>>    COMPLETELY new govt ... think about it, quick.
> 
> 
> Ha, ha. :-D
   Too CHICKEN ! Cluck cluck aaawwwk !!!

   Socialist slaves are SO dependent on The
   System, kept SO close to the edge of ruin,
   they don't DARE rebel.

   That's the plan, after all ..... umpteen
   million de-facto hostages of the ministers
   and lords. Keep The Boat an inch from going
   under and you can hold them in terror forever,
   boot-licking supplicants .......

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#94826 — Re: [OT] Gas inspections

From"Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid>
Date2026-10-31 11:21 +0100
SubjectRe: [OT] Gas inspections
Message-ID<nkltotFas33U3@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#94799
On 2026-10-30 09:11, c186282 wrote:
> On 10/29/26 16:45, Carlos E.R. wrote:
>> On 2026-10-29 03:21, c186282 wrote:
>>> On 10/28/26 13:06, Carlos E.R. wrote:
>>>> On 2026-10-28 15:07, c186282 wrote:
>>>>> On 10/28/26 08:05, Carlos E.R. wrote:
>>
>>
>>>>>>>> I have just 10A of electricity (actually trips on 15A), so my 
>>>>>>>> cooking range has two induction rings and two butane rings. I am 
>>>>>>>> careful not to use two big electrical appliances at the same time.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Whoa ... 10A x 220V for the whole house? Here we have 15A x 110V 
>>>>>>> for each outlet!
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 230 volts. Old contract, typical is 20A.
>>>>>
>>>>>    Wow !
>>>>>
>>>>>    As said, USA, 15-20 amps PER OUTLET GROUP. 200 Amp
>>>>>    (220-240v/120v) almost universal for homes.
>>>>
>>>> What a waste.
>>>
>>>    Not at all !
>>>
>>>    Assume two water heaters AND a 3-4 ton A/C
>>>    unit and a couple of 'major appliances'.
>>>    IF they're all on at the same time that
>>>    WILL suck a LOT of power.
>>
>> You just have to program the use of major appliances.
> 
> 
>    WHAT ??? Fuck THAT !!! MODERN LIFE means NOT
>    having to worry about that stuff !!!
> 
>    Ten amps is, well, for COMMUNIST SLAVES ....

LOL. For you USAians, everything "bad" is communist.

Interesting that the system comes from Franco times, a declared enemy of 
the communist that actually sent a division to fight communists for the 
Führer X-D

-- 
Cheers,
        Carlos E.R.
        ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺.

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#94833 — Re: [OT] Gas inspections

FromThe Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid>
Date2026-10-31 10:45 +0000
SubjectRe: [OT] Gas inspections
Message-ID<11c4gre$10k2m$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#94826
On 31/10/2026 10:21, Carlos E. R. wrote:
>> Ten amps is, well, for COMMUNIST SLAVES ....
> 
> LOL. For you USAians, everything "bad" is communist.
> 
> Interesting that the system comes from Franco times, a declared enemy of 
> the communist that actually sent a division to fight communists for the 
> Führer X-D

Fascism is Communism, with gold braid.

They vie for the same people to support them

In the end, most European countries have drifted toward civilisation.

-- 
“The urge to save humanity is almost always only a false face for the 
urge to rule it.”
– H. L. Mencken

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#94846 — Re: [OT] Gas inspections

FromPancho <Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com>
Date2026-10-31 14:25 +0000
SubjectRe: [OT] Gas inspections
Message-ID<11c4tpk$3a0p5$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#94833
On 10/31/26 10:45, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
> On 31/10/2026 10:21, Carlos E. R. wrote:
>>> Ten amps is, well, for COMMUNIST SLAVES ....
>>
>> LOL. For you USAians, everything "bad" is communist.
>>
>> Interesting that the system comes from Franco times, a declared enemy 
>> of the communist that actually sent a division to fight communists for 
>> the Führer X-D
> 
> Fascism is Communism, with gold braid.
> 
> They vie for the same people to support them
>

They both tend to be authoritarian states, as are monarchies like Saudi.

> In the end, most European countries have drifted toward civilisation.
> 

I don't think states drift toward personal freedom, fairness, I think it 
has to be fought for. For most of my life, I don't think we have been 
fighting hard enough. I think in many ways we are less free than when I 
was young.

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#94718 — Re: [OT] Gas inspections

FromLars Poulsen <lars@beagle-ears.com>
Date2026-10-27 06:19 -0700
SubjectRe: [OT] Gas inspections
Message-ID<11bq8ca$1hkr0$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#94699
On 10/26/2026 06:05, c186282 wrote:
> [...]
>    UK ... the power grid wasn't built to supply
>    all energy needs. Somebody actually worked the
>    numbers just before the big plan to force all
>    onto electric - program DROPPED suddenly. It'd
>    take more money than the UK has to upgrade the
>    power grid now. USA, everything built for 200
>    amp service since WW2.

Fact check: My house was built in 1951 and has only 100 amp service.

I have considered upgrading to 200 amp, but I decided against ripping 
out and replacing the breaker box. Too much structural rework in an area 
that is hard to access. Would have to remove the A/C compressor to get 
to it.

>    Have a butane mini-cooker though, runs on
>    cans, so I can still cook some things in
>    case of a long outage. More and more people
>    buy large automatic generator sets now, for
>    big-$$$, but forget that in case of a big
>    storm nobody can get there to fill the tank.

Those "Generac" sets work pretty well. I have a 14kW one;
mine runs on the piped-in "natural" (methane) gas, so a major earthquake 
would take it down. My brother-in-law in Ohio has one that runs off a 
huge propane tank, but in my dense neighborhood there's no legal space 
for an outdoor propane container that has to be 5 feet from any building 
and 6 feet from any lot line and 20 feet from the street, except in the 
middle of the open space in the back yard.
>    Oh well, no panaceas ... just 'best compromise'.
>    Guess I could move next door to a nuke plant,
>    but then GUESS what'd happen :-)




-- 
Lars Poulsen - an old geek in Santa Barbara, California

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#94722 — Re: [OT] Gas inspections

Fromc186282 <c186282@nnada.net>
Date2026-10-27 10:11 -0400
SubjectRe: [OT] Gas inspections
Message-ID<6kudnapOp5WWLH33nZ2dnZfqn_ednZ2d@giganews.com>
In reply to#94718
On 10/27/26 09:19, Lars Poulsen wrote:
> On 10/26/2026 06:05, c186282 wrote:
>> [...]
>>    UK ... the power grid wasn't built to supply
>>    all energy needs. Somebody actually worked the
>>    numbers just before the big plan to force all
>>    onto electric - program DROPPED suddenly. It'd
>>    take more money than the UK has to upgrade the
>>    power grid now. USA, everything built for 200
>>    amp service since WW2.
> 
> Fact check: My house was built in 1951 and has only 100 amp service.


   You got cheated ! Built by some cheap-ass !


> I have considered upgrading to 200 amp, but I decided against ripping 
> out and replacing the breaker box. Too much structural rework in an area 
> that is hard to access. Would have to remove the A/C compressor to get 
> to it.

   It is a problem ... and a huge amount of expensive
   work. All the little tubes, sometimes the wires
   inside them. A new main panel is a nightmare.

   Hmm ... TWO 100 amp panels ???

>>    Have a butane mini-cooker though, runs on
>>    cans, so I can still cook some things in
>>    case of a long outage. More and more people
>>    buy large automatic generator sets now, for
>>    big-$$$, but forget that in case of a big
>>    storm nobody can get there to fill the tank.
> 
> Those "Generac" sets work pretty well. I have a 14kW one;
> mine runs on the piped-in "natural" (methane) gas, so a major earthquake 
> would take it down. My brother-in-law in Ohio has one that runs off a 
> huge propane tank, but in my dense neighborhood there's no legal space 
> for an outdoor propane container that has to be 5 feet from any building 
> and 6 feet from any lot line and 20 feet from the street, except in the 
> middle of the open space in the back yard.

   Generac seems the most popular and they seem to
   hold up well. 14kw sounds a bit light, but that
   depends on the vital services you need. If you
   want to start a 4-ton AC unit 14kw isn't gonna
   cut it. However if you manage uses - run a water
   heater for a bit, turn that off, then use a
   microwave or toaster oven, a few lights, then you
   can get by with even 6-8kw.

   Not as much piped-in gas anywhere near me. Most
   people have them bury a propane tank somewhere
   near the generator. Diesel generators are reliable
   BUT diesel goes bad eventually so you'd have to
   arrange to have the tank pumped every year or so.


>>    Oh well, no panaceas ... just 'best compromise'.
>>    Guess I could move next door to a nuke plant,
>>    but then GUESS what'd happen :-)



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#94737 — Re: [OT] Gas inspections

FromLars Poulsen <lars@beagle-ears.com>
Date2026-10-28 06:32 -0700
SubjectRe: [OT] Gas inspections
Message-ID<11bstgk$2f040$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#94722
On 10/27/2026 07:11, c186282 wrote:
> On 10/27/26 09:19, Lars Poulsen wrote:
>> On 10/26/2026 06:05, c186282 wrote:
>>> [...]
>>>    UK ... the power grid wasn't built to supply
>>>    all energy needs. Somebody actually worked the
>>>    numbers just before the big plan to force all
>>>    onto electric - program DROPPED suddenly. It'd
>>>    take more money than the UK has to upgrade the
>>>    power grid now. USA, everything built for 200
>>>    amp service since WW2.
>>
>> Fact check: My house was built in 1951 and has only 100 amp service.
> 
> 
>    You got cheated ! Built by some cheap-ass !

Oh, it was deliberately designed cheap. The target customer group was 
WWII veterans. Sold at $20K, mortgage payment was $200/month.
>> I have considered upgrading to 200 amp, but I decided against ripping 
>> out and replacing the breaker box. Too much structural rework in an 
>> area that is hard to access. Would have to remove the A/C compressor 
>> to get to it.
> 
>    It is a problem ... and a huge amount of expensive
>    work. All the little tubes, sometimes the wires
>    inside them. A new main panel is a nightmare.

At this year's mold remediation rebuild, we replaced all the in-wall 
wiring. It was all knob and tube. Had to, because we were blowing 
insulation into the exterior walls, which had had none up to that point.

That also allowed for some more logical restructuring of breaker groups.
>    Hmm ... TWO 100 amp panels ???
> 
>>>    Have a butane mini-cooker though, runs on
>>>    cans, so I can still cook some things in
>>>    case of a long outage. More and more people
>>>    buy large automatic generator sets now, for
>>>    big-$$$, but forget that in case of a big
>>>    storm nobody can get there to fill the tank.
>>
>> Those "Generac" sets work pretty well. I have a 14kW one;
>> mine runs on the piped-in "natural" (methane) gas, so a major 
>> earthquake would take it down. My brother-in-law in Ohio has one that 
>> runs off a huge propane tank, but in my dense neighborhood there's no 
>> legal space for an outdoor propane container that has to be 5 feet 
>> from any building and 6 feet from any lot line and 20 feet from the 
>> street, except in the middle of the open space in the back yard.
> 
>    Generac seems the most popular and they seem to
>    hold up well. 14kw sounds a bit light, but that
>    depends on the vital services you need. If you
>    want to start a 4-ton AC unit 14kw isn't gonna
>    cut it. However if you manage uses - run a water
>    heater for a bit, turn that off, then use a
>    microwave or toaster oven, a few lights, then you
>    can get by with even 6-8kw.

The 14kW is a pretty good match for the 100A utility service.
Our cookstove and heating system are gas. So 14kW allows the A/C to run 
without having to schedule any limited concurrency.
>    Not as much piped-in gas anywhere near me. Most
>    people have them bury a propane tank somewhere
>    near the generator. Diesel generators are reliable
>    BUT diesel goes bad eventually so you'd have to
>    arrange to have the tank pumped every year or so.
> 
> 
>>>    Oh well, no panaceas ... just 'best compromise'.
>>>    Guess I could move next door to a nuke plant,
>>>    but then GUESS what'd happen :-)
-- 
Lars Poulsen - an old geek in Santa Barbara, California

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#94740 — Re: [OT] Gas inspections

Fromc186282 <c186282@nnada.net>
Date2026-10-28 10:32 -0400
SubjectRe: [OT] Gas inspections
Message-ID<KD6dnfqOy-4Rmn_3nZ2dnZfqn_SdnZ2d@giganews.com>
In reply to#94737
On 10/28/26 09:32, Lars Poulsen wrote:
> On 10/27/2026 07:11, c186282 wrote:
>> On 10/27/26 09:19, Lars Poulsen wrote:
>>> On 10/26/2026 06:05, c186282 wrote:
>>>> [...]
>>>>    UK ... the power grid wasn't built to supply
>>>>    all energy needs. Somebody actually worked the
>>>>    numbers just before the big plan to force all
>>>>    onto electric - program DROPPED suddenly. It'd
>>>>    take more money than the UK has to upgrade the
>>>>    power grid now. USA, everything built for 200
>>>>    amp service since WW2.
>>>
>>> Fact check: My house was built in 1951 and has only 100 amp service.
>>
>>
>>    You got cheated ! Built by some cheap-ass !
> 
> Oh, it was deliberately designed cheap. The target customer group was 
> WWII veterans. Sold at $20K, mortgage payment was $200/month.


   Ah ... "GI Bill" housing. They WERE slapped up quick
   and cheap and usually identical.


>>> I have considered upgrading to 200 amp, but I decided against ripping 
>>> out and replacing the breaker box. Too much structural rework in an 
>>> area that is hard to access. Would have to remove the A/C compressor 
>>> to get to it.
>>
>>    It is a problem ... and a huge amount of expensive
>>    work. All the little tubes, sometimes the wires
>>    inside them. A new main panel is a nightmare.
> 
> At this year's mold remediation rebuild, we replaced all the in-wall 
> wiring. It was all knob and tube. Had to, because we were blowing 
> insulation into the exterior walls, which had had none up to that point.

   My old house is all heavy concrete and real wood and
   no access. No taking it apart to run new wires.

   Also, these days, you usually see cheap "Romex" wires
   run everywhere. Almost all of mine are in metal conduit.

> That also allowed for some more logical restructuring of breaker groups.
>>    Hmm ... TWO 100 amp panels ???
>>
>>>>    Have a butane mini-cooker though, runs on
>>>>    cans, so I can still cook some things in
>>>>    case of a long outage. More and more people
>>>>    buy large automatic generator sets now, for
>>>>    big-$$$, but forget that in case of a big
>>>>    storm nobody can get there to fill the tank.
>>>
>>> Those "Generac" sets work pretty well. I have a 14kW one;
>>> mine runs on the piped-in "natural" (methane) gas, so a major 
>>> earthquake would take it down. My brother-in-law in Ohio has one that 
>>> runs off a huge propane tank, but in my dense neighborhood there's no 
>>> legal space for an outdoor propane container that has to be 5 feet 
>>> from any building and 6 feet from any lot line and 20 feet from the 
>>> street, except in the middle of the open space in the back yard.
>>
>>    Generac seems the most popular and they seem to
>>    hold up well. 14kw sounds a bit light, but that
>>    depends on the vital services you need. If you
>>    want to start a 4-ton AC unit 14kw isn't gonna
>>    cut it. However if you manage uses - run a water
>>    heater for a bit, turn that off, then use a
>>    microwave or toaster oven, a few lights, then you
>>    can get by with even 6-8kw.
> 
> The 14kW is a pretty good match for the 100A utility service.

   Fair match. I'd have to buy 25kw minimum.

   Note if you have central A/C you have to
   figure in the startup SURGE requirement.
   That can easily be double the running power,
   if only for a couple of seconds.

   Fail to meet that need and you'll pop yer
   generator breaker and/or burn up your A/C
   compressor.

   Only gennie I have now is 3.5kw - it CAN run
   on gasoline or propane however. Have a couple
   of DEAD ones too - they really truly seem
   designed to make it impossible to drain all
   the old gasoline. That gasoline gums-up
   everything even if you put 'stabilizer' in.

> Our cookstove and heating system are gas. So 14kW allows the A/C to run 
> without having to schedule any limited concurrency.

   Um, how BIG an A/C ? Glorified window unit ?


>>    Not as much piped-in gas anywhere near me. Most
>>    people have them bury a propane tank somewhere
>>    near the generator. Diesel generators are reliable
>>    BUT diesel goes bad eventually so you'd have to
>>    arrange to have the tank pumped every year or so.
>>
>>
>>>>    Oh well, no panaceas ... just 'best compromise'.
>>>>    Guess I could move next door to a nuke plant,
>>>>    but then GUESS what'd happen :-)

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#94747 — Re: [OT] Gas inspections

From"Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid>
Date2026-10-28 18:10 +0100
SubjectRe: [OT] Gas inspections
Message-ID<ktm9rmxsp9.ln2@Telcontar.valinor>
In reply to#94740
On 2026-10-28 15:32, c186282 wrote:
> On 10/28/26 09:32, Lars Poulsen wrote:
>> On 10/27/2026 07:11, c186282 wrote:
>>> On 10/27/26 09:19, Lars Poulsen wrote:
>>>> On 10/26/2026 06:05, c186282 wrote:


>> The 14kW is a pretty good match for the 100A utility service.
> 
>    Fair match. I'd have to buy 25kw minimum.
> 
>    Note if you have central A/C you have to
>    figure in the startup SURGE requirement.
>    That can easily be double the running power,
>    if only for a couple of seconds.
> 
>    Fail to meet that need and you'll pop yer
>    generator breaker and/or burn up your A/C
>    compressor.

An AC with inverter can solve that problem with a slow controlled startup.


-- 
Cheers, Carlos.
ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;

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#94766 — Re: [OT] Gas inspections

Fromc186282 <c186282@nnada.net>
Date2026-10-28 22:32 -0400
SubjectRe: [OT] Gas inspections
Message-ID<dcycnQvcFJ-hLX_3nZ2dnZfqn_qdnZ2d@giganews.com>
In reply to#94747
On 10/28/26 13:10, Carlos E.R. wrote:
> On 2026-10-28 15:32, c186282 wrote:
>> On 10/28/26 09:32, Lars Poulsen wrote:
>>> On 10/27/2026 07:11, c186282 wrote:
>>>> On 10/27/26 09:19, Lars Poulsen wrote:
>>>>> On 10/26/2026 06:05, c186282 wrote:
> 
> 
>>> The 14kW is a pretty good match for the 100A utility service.
>>
>>    Fair match. I'd have to buy 25kw minimum.
>>
>>    Note if you have central A/C you have to
>>    figure in the startup SURGE requirement.
>>    That can easily be double the running power,
>>    if only for a couple of seconds.
>>
>>    Fail to meet that need and you'll pop yer
>>    generator breaker and/or burn up your A/C
>>    compressor.
> 
> An AC with inverter can solve that problem with a slow controlled startup.

   Ummmm ... not always. Sometimes the motors DO
   need a good "kick" to get 'em going. Anything
   attached to some kind of 'compressor' - a
   moderate/large resistance load - tends to
   be a bad case.

   I am familiar with electronic 'soft starters'
   and they're good for many apps - but not ALL.

   Built many 3-ph control panels for 20-80 HP
   pump units. A lot of 'inertia'/'stick'
   (which includes the impeller being covered
   in mud). "Soft start" won't work well. Just
   assume a 300% start-up load.

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#94784 — Re: [OT] Gas inspections

From"Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid>
Date2026-10-29 21:49 +0100
SubjectRe: [OT] Gas inspections
Message-ID<p3ocrmxsro.ln2@Telcontar.valinor>
In reply to#94766
On 2026-10-29 03:32, c186282 wrote:
> On 10/28/26 13:10, Carlos E.R. wrote:
>> On 2026-10-28 15:32, c186282 wrote:
>>> On 10/28/26 09:32, Lars Poulsen wrote:
>>>> On 10/27/2026 07:11, c186282 wrote:
>>>>> On 10/27/26 09:19, Lars Poulsen wrote:
>>>>>> On 10/26/2026 06:05, c186282 wrote:
>>
>>
>>>> The 14kW is a pretty good match for the 100A utility service.
>>>
>>>    Fair match. I'd have to buy 25kw minimum.
>>>
>>>    Note if you have central A/C you have to
>>>    figure in the startup SURGE requirement.
>>>    That can easily be double the running power,
>>>    if only for a couple of seconds.
>>>
>>>    Fail to meet that need and you'll pop yer
>>>    generator breaker and/or burn up your A/C
>>>    compressor.
>>
>> An AC with inverter can solve that problem with a slow controlled 
>> startup.
> 
>    Ummmm ... not always. Sometimes the motors DO
>    need a good "kick" to get 'em going. Anything
>    attached to some kind of 'compressor' - a
>    moderate/large resistance load - tends to
>    be a bad case.

Then put a bypass valve on the compressor.

> 
>    I am familiar with electronic 'soft starters'
>    and they're good for many apps - but not ALL.
> 
>    Built many 3-ph control panels for 20-80 HP
>    pump units. A lot of 'inertia'/'stick'
>    (which includes the impeller being covered
>    in mud). "Soft start" won't work well. Just
>    assume a 300% start-up load.
> 


-- 
Cheers, Carlos.
ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;

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#94800 — Re: [OT] Gas inspections

Fromc186282 <c186282@nnada.net>
Date2026-10-30 04:23 -0400
SubjectRe: [OT] Gas inspections
Message-ID<YgidnR3s4aiQyXn3nZ2dnZfqnPidnZ2d@giganews.com>
In reply to#94784
On 10/29/26 16:49, Carlos E.R. wrote:
> On 2026-10-29 03:32, c186282 wrote:
>> On 10/28/26 13:10, Carlos E.R. wrote:
>>> On 2026-10-28 15:32, c186282 wrote:
>>>> On 10/28/26 09:32, Lars Poulsen wrote:
>>>>> On 10/27/2026 07:11, c186282 wrote:
>>>>>> On 10/27/26 09:19, Lars Poulsen wrote:
>>>>>>> On 10/26/2026 06:05, c186282 wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>>> The 14kW is a pretty good match for the 100A utility service.
>>>>
>>>>    Fair match. I'd have to buy 25kw minimum.
>>>>
>>>>    Note if you have central A/C you have to
>>>>    figure in the startup SURGE requirement.
>>>>    That can easily be double the running power,
>>>>    if only for a couple of seconds.
>>>>
>>>>    Fail to meet that need and you'll pop yer
>>>>    generator breaker and/or burn up your A/C
>>>>    compressor.
>>>
>>> An AC with inverter can solve that problem with a slow controlled 
>>> startup.
>>
>>    Ummmm ... not always. Sometimes the motors DO
>>    need a good "kick" to get 'em going. Anything
>>    attached to some kind of 'compressor' - a
>>    moderate/large resistance load - tends to
>>    be a bad case.
> 
> Then put a bypass valve on the compressor.


   Ummm ... how about having ADEQUATE ELECTRIC
   in the FIRST PLACE ???

   Wow ... socialist slaves .... fabricated
   limits just to help keep you under the thumb.

   SO depressing !

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#94828 — Re: [OT] Gas inspections

From"Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid>
Date2026-10-31 11:26 +0100
SubjectRe: [OT] Gas inspections
Message-ID<nklu24Fas33U4@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#94800
On 2026-10-30 09:23, c186282 wrote:
> On 10/29/26 16:49, Carlos E.R. wrote:
>> On 2026-10-29 03:32, c186282 wrote:
>>> On 10/28/26 13:10, Carlos E.R. wrote:
>>>> On 2026-10-28 15:32, c186282 wrote:
>>>>> On 10/28/26 09:32, Lars Poulsen wrote:
>>>>>> On 10/27/2026 07:11, c186282 wrote:
>>>>>>> On 10/27/26 09:19, Lars Poulsen wrote:
>>>>>>>> On 10/26/2026 06:05, c186282 wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>> The 14kW is a pretty good match for the 100A utility service.
>>>>>
>>>>>    Fair match. I'd have to buy 25kw minimum.
>>>>>
>>>>>    Note if you have central A/C you have to
>>>>>    figure in the startup SURGE requirement.
>>>>>    That can easily be double the running power,
>>>>>    if only for a couple of seconds.
>>>>>
>>>>>    Fail to meet that need and you'll pop yer
>>>>>    generator breaker and/or burn up your A/C
>>>>>    compressor.
>>>>
>>>> An AC with inverter can solve that problem with a slow controlled 
>>>> startup.
>>>
>>>    Ummmm ... not always. Sometimes the motors DO
>>>    need a good "kick" to get 'em going. Anything
>>>    attached to some kind of 'compressor' - a
>>>    moderate/large resistance load - tends to
>>>    be a bad case.
>>
>> Then put a bypass valve on the compressor.
> 
> 
>    Ummm ... how about having ADEQUATE ELECTRIC
>    in the FIRST PLACE ???

Nonono. A huge startup current is bad for any electric system.


Take fridges. A second fast start fails because needs too much current 
and the motor overheats. Solution: put a current activated switch that 
delays the second power up of the compressor for a minute, which is 
cheaper than install a startup bypass valve.

This is a feature of all fridges and common AC compressors the world around.

-- 
Cheers,
        Carlos E.R.
        ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺.

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