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Re: energy and mass

Subject Re: energy and mass
Newsgroups sci.physics.relativity, sci.electronics.design
References (19 earlier) <tNOcnfrSHZqTajf0nZ2dnZfqn_SdnZ2d@giganews.com> <BqWcnTDwgMuTuSv0nZ2dnZfqnPpg4p2d@giganews.com> <10p5fb3$r5l9$5@dont-email.me> <10p6l4v$177r3$1@dont-email.me> <xe-dnSe4p-whfSv0nZ2dnZfqnPudnZ2d@giganews.com>
From Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com>
Date 2026-03-15 09:55 -0700
Message-ID <RNqdnQzmB-_2eSv0nZ2dnZfqnPadnZ2d@giganews.com> (permalink)

Cross-posted to 2 groups.

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On 03/15/2026 09:39 AM, Ross Finlayson wrote:
> On 03/15/2026 09:01 AM, Jeroen Belleman wrote:
>> On 3/15/26 06:16, Bill Sloman wrote:
>>> On 15/03/2026 2:14 pm, Ross Finlayson wrote:
>>>> On 03/06/2026 07:47 AM, Ross Finlayson wrote:
>>>>> On 03/06/2026 05:36 AM, Bill Sloman wrote:
>>>>>> On 6/03/2026 7:37 pm, Thomas Heger wrote:
>>>>>>> Am Dienstag000003, 03.03.2026 um 13:40 schrieb Bill Sloman:
>>>>>>>> On 3/03/2026 8:06 pm, Thomas Heger wrote:
>>>>>>>>> Am Sonntag000001, 01.03.2026 um 11:03 schrieb Bill Sloman:
>>>>>>>>>> On 1/03/2026 8:26 pm, Thomas Heger wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>> Am Samstag000028, 28.02.2026 um 14:17 schrieb Bill Sloman:
>>>>>>>>>>>> On 28/02/2026 8:03 pm, Thomas Heger wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Am Donnerstag000026, 26.02.2026 um 15:05 schrieb Ross
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Finlayson:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 02/26/2026 02:21 AM, J. J. Lodder wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 25/02/2026 9:46 pm, J. J. Lodder wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 25/02/2026 4:02 am, Ross Finlayson wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 02/24/2026 03:40 AM, J. J. Lodder wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 02/23/2026 12:49 PM, J. J. Lodder wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> What, you thought Boltzmann constant was a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> purely physical constant?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boltzmann_constant
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> As of the latest revision of the SI, Boltzmann's
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> constant
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is just another conversion factor between units.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> There is no longer any physical content to it,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Jan
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The Boltzmann constant is provided to you in a little
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> table.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Another table tells me that there are 5280 feet to the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> mile,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Jan
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Boltzmann constant is in the little leaflet in
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> every book on thermodynamics.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Often it's the only "physical constant" given.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The SI units are much separated from the relevant
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> empirical domains these days.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> For example, "defining" the second as about the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cesium atom its hyperfine transition, and "defining"
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the meter as that according to the "defined" speed
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> of light, results all that's defined not derived,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the System Internationale units that we all know
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and love simply don't say much about the objective
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> reality of the quantities.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Nothing that you have the wit to understand?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The are a lot of steps between the optical spectrum of a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cloud of cesium
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> atoms and the frequency of an oscillator running slowly
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> enough for you
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to be able to count transitions, but there is no question
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> about the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> objective reality of every last one of them.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Eh, the basis for the SI is the defined value
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> for a -microwave- frequency of the Cesium atom.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>   From an engineering point of view a Cesium clock
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is nothing but a stabilised quartz clock.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> That "nothing but" ignores the fact that the output of the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cesium clock
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> has a much more stable frequency than the outputs of
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> regular
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> quartz
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> clocks. That's why people pay more money for them.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Of course, it is a stibilised quartz clock.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I thought you were proud of being an engineer,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> so I adapted the description.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Optical frequency standards do exist,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> such as Strontium lattice 'clocks' for example,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> but so far they are frequecy standards only,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> not yet clocks.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_lattice_clock
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Like I said, they are called 'clocks'
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> but for the time being they are only frequency standards.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> (precisely because they cannot be used yet to stabilise a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> quartz clock)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The process of turning a frequency standard into a clock is
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> fairly
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> complicated but the devices are already sold as clocks.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>  From an engineering point of view that is just being
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> able to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> count.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Jan
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Time is a universal parameter of most theories of mechanics,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and the useful ones.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> But time must be a LOCAL parameter ONLY!
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> It is total bunk to assume, that an 'external' clock would
>>>>>>>>>>>>> exist, which synchronizes everything in the universe.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Clocks don't exist to synchronise anything. They can be part
>>>>>>>>>>>> of a
>>>>>>>>>>>> local system which synchronises some local action to an event
>>>>>>>>>>>> which has been observed from that location. Granting the
>>>>>>>>>>>> bulk of
>>>>>>>>>>>> the universe is expanding away from any given point at a speed
>>>>>>>>>>>> which is increase with time and distance time dilation alone
>>>>>>>>>>>> makes the idea of perfect synchronicity untenable.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> If nothing synchronizes remote systems, then how could we
>>>>>>>>>>> rightfully assume, that remote systems share the same time?
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> It's a very convenient  assumption.The big bang theory has the
>>>>>>>>>> universe starting to expand from a very small point some 13.8
>>>>>>>>>> billion years ago, and what we can see of the observable universe
>>>>>>>>>> is consistent with that.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Sure, it's convenient.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> But is it actually true???
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> We don't seem to need a different explanation at this point.
>>>>>>>> If eventually make some observations that are inconsistent with the
>>>>>>>> theory, we'll start looking for a better one, but the big gbang
>>>>>>>> theory seems to be true enough for all current practical purposes
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Nature does not care about what we need.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Nature is as nature is, whether we like it or not.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Big bang theory suffers from a 'little' problem:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> how would you actually create a universe from nothing?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Nobody said anything about creating it from nothing. The point
>>>>>>>> about
>>>>>>>> the theory is that it starts off with a large lump of
>>>>>>>> undifferentiated mass- energy that doesn't have any structure that
>>>>>>>> links it back to a preceding structure. The early stages of its
>>>>>>>> development seem to have been pretty well randomised, and if the
>>>>>>>> mechanism that created initial the lump of mass energy was merely
>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>> collapse of a previously existing universe we'd end up with
>>>>>>>> essential;ly the same theory.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> My own approach was, that time is local and space is 'relative'.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> To get such a behavior I have searched for something, which would
>>>>>>> allow such behavior.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This is actually possible, if you think about a certain type of
>>>>>>> complex numbers and a connection between them, which is also
>>>>>>> known as
>>>>>>> certain type of geometric algebra.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> So, we need  a system, which allows an imaginary time 'axis' at
>>>>>>> every
>>>>>>> point and a realm perpendicular, which we could call time-like.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The result of my search was a system called 'cliiford algebra Cl_3'
>>>>>>> and something called 'complex four vectors' (aka 'bi-quaternions').
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Now we have a point, to which a certain axis of time belongs, where
>>>>>>> the observer is located.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The observer chooses, of cause, the axis of time, in respect to
>>>>>>> which
>>>>>>> he himself is stable and a material body.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Then we have a perpendicular 'hyper-sheet of the present' and in
>>>>>>> between the past light cone.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The past light cone is what the observer could see, especially in
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>> night sky.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The interesting part is, that we can 'rotate' the axis of time and
>>>>>>> declare stability to an axis of time perpendicular or in opposite
>>>>>>> direction to the previous one.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Now we can assume, that both are possible and that both coexist at
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>> same place, while unrecognized.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The 'other timelines' define also matter and also a real universe,
>>>>>>> which is entirely hidden from sight by the observer mentioned above.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> It is invisible, but real.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Far better is actually my own approach, which goes like this:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I take the 'big bang' as case of a 'white hole'.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> (That is 'the other side' of a 'black hole'.)
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> This 'white hole' spreads out and creates, what we call 'universe'
>>>>>>>>> in which we as human beings live on planet Earth.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> But 'universe' isn't universal at all and the timeline from big
>>>>>>>>> bang
>>>>>>>>> to us isn't the only timeline possible.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> But since we can't observe any of these other universes it is a
>>>>>>>> complete waste of time to speculate about their possible existence.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Our past is just one of an infinite number of possible timelines,
>>>>>>>>> which all connect a big bang with something much later.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> But you need to find a mechanism that lets you explore these other
>>>>>>>> timelines before anybody is going to take you seriously.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Invisible realms cannot be explored. It it also difficult to enter
>>>>>>> such realms, because we are bound to our own 'axis of stability'.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> It would be extremely dangerous to leave a certain realm, in
>>>>>>> which we
>>>>>>> share the same axis of time with the environment.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> If an invisible realm cannot be explored, which implies that it's
>>>>>> inhabitants can't explore ours, there's not a lot of point in
>>>>>> speculating about it's potential existence.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> This is more like a HUGE clock with one hand only, that circles
>>>>>>>>> once
>>>>>>>>> every ten billion years or so. This 'hand' moves slowly forewards
>>>>>>>>> and creates new universes every time it moves.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> If you want to imagine something like that, feel free, but don't
>>>>>>>> expect anybody else to be interested. You won't get any research
>>>>>>>> grants to support any work you might want to put in to make the
>>>>>>>> idea
>>>>>>>> sound less half-witted.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Well, I personally think, that this idea of mine is already known
>>>>>>> since ages, but hidden from the public, because it would allow
>>>>>>> several
>>>>>>> things, out of which huge profits could be generated.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Like every other goofy sucker for conspiracy theories.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> (like e.g. transmutation or time-travel)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> But possibly this isn't known.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Almost certainly, there isn't anything there to know,
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Would be better, but actually I don't know.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Anyhow, in case you are interested, here is my 'book' about this
>>>>>>> concept:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1Ur3_giuk2l439fxUa8QHX4wTDxBEaM6lOlgVUa0cFU4/edit?usp=sharing
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> It's now 16 years old and today I would write something different.
>>>>>>> But
>>>>>>> it's quite ok, anyhow.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Your idea of what might be ok isn't one that many sane people would
>>>>>> share.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Now new universes need new stars and those new planet.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> They might, if they existed.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> This causes what also regard as true: Growing Earth.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The earth doesn't seem to be growing.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The Earth seemingly grows!
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This is another story, where the stories told to the public
>>>>>>> apparently
>>>>>>> differ from reality.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> To understand 'Growing Earth' is quite difficult, because the few
>>>>>>> books about this theory were systematically removed from public
>>>>>>> eyes.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> It also conflicts with the concept of the conservation of
>>>>>> mass-energy,
>>>>>> which underpins modern physics, and modern physics works remarkably
>>>>>> well.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> But one book from Ott-Christoph Hilgenberg called 'Vom wachsenden
>>>>>>> Erdball' is still available online (for free!), but is only
>>>>>>> available
>>>>>>> in German.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> There's a pretty much infinite stock of total nonsense available in
>>>>>> print. I have no intention of digging out any of it.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> There was this one fellow on sci.physics, a regular, years ago,
>>>>> who had a similar sort of idea: to basically reflect that
>>>>> after the Big Bang hypothesis made for Inflationary Cosmology
>>>>> and Expanding Universe, to basically make "Growing Earth"
>>>>> as "Balanced Bang", in this sense, the _idea_ itself is
>>>>> not really different from other notions of "severe abstractions"
>>>>> of "complementary duals", like for example Lagrange's "severe
>>>>> abstraction" about energy and Lagrange's "complementary dual"
>>>>> about potentials.
>>>>>
>>>>> I.e., as an idea, it's a thing.
>>>>>
>>>>> These days, since 2MASS made for an account of that redshift bias
>>>>> exists, and, then that JWST has roundly paintcanned ye olde
>>>>> "Expanding Universe", i.e. the entire idea that the data after
>>>>> Lemaitre and Hubble gave is right out the window, then figuring
>>>>> out _why_ and _how_ this can be explained, sort of has an inverse
>>>>> to model or "complementary dual", as to why the idea itself of
>>>>> something like "Growing Earth" isn't more odd than "Big Bang".
>>>>>
>>>>> Kind of like "Steady State" and "Frozen State" or along those
>>>>> lines, again the "severe abstraction" or "abstraction" on reasoning
>>>>> about universals, naturally enough makes a place for "space
>>>>> inversion".
>>>>>
>>>>> Since modern methods in the sky survey like 2MASS and now JWST have
>>>>> really roundly paint-canned Expanding Universe and thus also about
>>>>> Inflationary Cosmology, has that "Hubble Tension" is actually
>>>>> quite more pronounced than what usual people think, to the point
>>>>> of being "absolutely Hubble tense".
>>>>
>>>> It's becoming more usual now that accounts of "redshift distortion"
>>>> are making for an entire new table of values in the data to help
>>>> start sorting out which of the old values were off 100%.
>>>
>>> Red-shift is deduced from spectral lines. That isn't going to be "100%
>>> off". If it is then treated as a purely Doppler shift, and something
>>> else is also affecting the observed wavelength, the recession
>>> velocities deduced from the spectral shift may be wrong.
>>>
>>
>>
>> Another mmmh. Red shift for far, far-away galaxies is estimated by
>> colorimetry, because there are no recognizable spectral lines. That
>> opens up a huge can of worms.
>>
>> Jeroen Belleman
>
> Spectrometry itself has plenty of worms.
>
> Since Newton after thinkers like DesCartes who computed the
> arc en ciel or rainbow its spectrum, are notions of,
> "second spectrum", besides the fact that a _spectrum_
> is quite usually a _continuum_, about spectra,
> "spectral _lines_", and spectroscopy.
>
> So, Newton's "second spectrum" is more-than-less an
> immediate attachment about additive and subtractive
> colors, since _filters_ and _pigments_ essentially
> act in two different ways, about usual notions of
> a "tristimulus color-space", and, here that there's
> a notion of at least a, "dual tri-stimulus color-space".
>
> Then, besides Newton's "second spectrum", are at least
> three different kinds of visible radiation: incandescence
> (mostly about warm, red light), flourescence (ionized plasmas),
> and phosphorescence (the nuclear's).
>
> Then, besides each these having accounts of "second spectra",
> and about things like the Lyman account, there's that since
> Rayleigh-Jeans went to Zeeman to quell the _continuous_
> variability of light's frequency, since it can be diffracted,
> that beyond the hydrogen line (and the usual account of
> the hydrogen line about transmissibility in the interstellar
> medium of "standard candles"), is that _Faraday's_ original
> account what makes for Zeeman, was sodium, and
> _sodium has at least three spectroscopic lines_.
>
>
> So, for something like Ogden Rood an account of the
> prismatic and the chromatic, and about a "dual:
> tristimulus color-space", and notions like
> "a real colorless green" the mono-chromatic
> and "mono-prismatic", the theories of _color_
> and light and correspondingly _everything to do with it_,
>
>
> So, since Rayleigh-Jeans and the usual account of the
> quantization or removing "infinity" from the theory
> (since, it was "continuity" and "continuity" always
> has "infinity"), the "ultra-violet catastrophe",
> since there are three kinds of purple in the optical,
> visible light besides the usual account of one red,
> if you've ever heard of "ultraviolet catastrophe"
> and know the usual derivations and where food comes from,
> is as about an "infra-red catastrophe".
>
> The word "catastrophe" means "opening" or "perestroika"
> in mathematics about basically "widening" the theory,
> usual accounts of language though often attach it
> to "crisis", which after Rayleigh-Jeans was made
> for Zeeman then Lyman as the ostrich inserting
> its head directly into the sand and counting
> one granule at a time.
>
>
>
> Anyways a "dual-tristimulus color-space" in the middle,
> then "three purples" besides for beyond the warmth of
> incandescant light, then about that the infra-red is
> present in the Cosmic Microwave Background, makes for
> an "infra-red catastrophe" since today's physics has
> a crisis about not having a "continuous color-less green".
>
>
>
> Then there are various accounts after astronomy of
> all sorts optical effects after aberrations that
> generally point to Fresnel as a great optician,
> then as with regards to the particular energy
> of the Roentgen and gamma and X-rays, those being
> rather like visible light, and radio astronomy,
> that actually being electromagnetic radiation while
> visible, optical light has no mass nor charge,
> makes for that the sky survey has been around forever.
> Also the "gravitational wave astronomy" is a bit
> more current than usual "show me pictorially" accounts.
>
>
>

https://www.youtube.com/@rossfinlayson/videos


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BpdL9P6g4yY
"Logos 2000:  color theory"

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Re: energy and mass Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> - 2026-03-03 10:06 +0100
  Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-03 23:40 +1100
    Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-03 13:47 -0800
      Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-04 16:25 +1100
        Re: energy and mass liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) - 2026-03-04 09:42 +0000
        Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-04 02:52 -0800
        Re: energy and mass nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) - 2026-03-07 23:39 +0100
    Re: energy and mass Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> - 2026-03-06 09:37 +0100
      Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-07 00:36 +1100
        Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-06 07:47 -0800
          Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-07 17:12 +1100
            Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-07 06:59 -0800
              Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-08 11:33 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-07 19:19 -0800
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-09 01:44 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-08 08:29 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-09 12:52 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-08 20:04 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-08 20:17 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-10 00:09 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-09 07:36 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-09 09:09 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-10 14:29 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-10 14:17 +1100
                Re: energy and mass nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) - 2026-03-10 21:21 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Maciej Woźniak <mlwozniak@wp.pl> - 2026-03-10 23:57 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-11 16:14 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Maciej Woźniak <mlwozniak@wp.pl> - 2026-03-11 08:13 +0100
                Re: energy and mass "Paul B. Andersen" <relativity@paulba.no> - 2026-03-11 13:50 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Maciej Woźniak <mlwozniak@wp.pl> - 2026-03-11 14:39 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-12 00:24 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Maciej Woźniak <mlwozniak@wp.pl> - 2026-03-11 16:10 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-12 16:07 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Maciej Woźniak <mlwozniak@wp.pl> - 2026-03-12 07:11 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-12 18:26 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Maciej Woźniak <mlwozniak@wp.pl> - 2026-03-12 09:56 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-12 22:22 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Maciej Woźniak <mlwozniak@wp.pl> - 2026-03-12 12:56 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-13 03:36 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Maciej Woźniak <mlwozniak@wp.pl> - 2026-03-12 23:20 +0100
                Re: energy and mass nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) - 2026-03-12 14:16 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-13 03:45 +1100
                Re: energy and mass nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) - 2026-03-12 21:58 +0100
                Re: energy and mass nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) - 2026-03-11 18:45 +0100
                Re: energy and mass nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) - 2026-03-11 11:20 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> - 2026-03-12 10:35 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-12 22:29 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> - 2026-03-13 10:24 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-14 03:42 +1100
                Re: energy and mass The Starmaker <starmaker@ix.netcom.com> - 2026-03-15 21:42 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-16 21:50 +1100
                Re: energy and mass The Starmaker <starmaker@ix.netcom.com> - 2026-03-16 08:55 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-17 18:06 +1100
                Re: energy and mass The Starmaker <starmaker@ix.netcom.com> - 2026-03-17 01:14 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-18 00:29 +1100
                Re: energy and mass The Starmaker <starmaker@ix.netcom.com> - 2026-03-17 10:34 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-18 15:49 +1100
                Re: energy and mass The Starmaker <starmaker@ix.netcom.com> - 2026-03-18 00:27 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-18 21:00 +1100
                Re: energy and mass The Starmaker <starmaker@ix.netcom.com> - 2026-03-18 11:07 -0700
                Re: energy and mass The Starmaker <starmaker@ix.netcom.com> - 2026-03-18 11:47 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-19 15:14 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Maciej Woźniak <mlwozniak@wp.pl> - 2026-03-19 07:47 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-19 18:11 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-19 15:07 +1100
                Re: energy and mass The Starmaker <starmaker@ix.netcom.com> - 2026-03-18 23:07 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-19 18:24 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Maciej Woźniak <mlwozniak@wp.pl> - 2026-03-19 09:31 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-19 20:38 +1100
                Re: energy and mass The Starmaker <starmaker@ix.netcom.com> - 2026-03-19 11:54 -0700
                Re: energy and mass The Starmaker <starmaker@ix.netcom.com> - 2026-03-20 11:59 -0700
                Re: energy and mass The Starmaker <starmaker@ix.netcom.com> - 2026-03-20 15:28 -0700
                Re: energy and mass The Starmaker <starmaker@ix.netcom.com> - 2026-03-22 12:12 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-23 23:05 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-21 16:23 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Maciej Woźniak <mlwozniak@wp.pl> - 2026-03-19 07:47 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-18 07:32 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-11 15:56 +1100
                Re: energy and mass nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) - 2026-03-11 11:20 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-09 10:59 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-09 11:41 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-09 13:18 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-09 23:59 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-09 07:32 -0700
                Re: energy and mass nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) - 2026-03-09 21:49 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-09 15:24 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-10 15:37 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-09 22:07 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-10 16:58 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-09 23:26 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-10 09:25 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-11 04:33 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-10 10:45 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-11 16:26 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Maciej Woźniak <mlwozniak@wp.pl> - 2026-03-11 08:19 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-12 00:34 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Maciej Woźniak <mlwozniak@wp.pl> - 2026-03-11 16:10 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-12 16:16 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Maciej Woźniak <mlwozniak@wp.pl> - 2026-03-12 07:13 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-12 18:39 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Maciej Woźniak <mlwozniak@wp.pl> - 2026-03-12 09:58 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Maciej Woźniak <mlwozniak@wp.pl> - 2026-03-12 10:17 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-12 22:42 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Maciej Woźniak <mlwozniak@wp.pl> - 2026-03-12 13:03 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-13 03:50 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Maciej Woźniak <mlwozniak@wp.pl> - 2026-03-12 23:23 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-12 07:05 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-12 22:31 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-11 08:38 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-11 08:55 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-11 00:28 -0700
                Re: energy and mass nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) - 2026-03-10 21:45 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-11 03:36 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-10 10:13 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-11 16:51 +1100
                Re: energy and mass nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) - 2026-03-10 21:21 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-10 14:51 +1100
                Re: energy and mass nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) - 2026-03-10 21:21 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-11 17:02 +1100
                Re: energy and mass nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) - 2026-03-11 11:20 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-12 01:00 +1100
                Re: energy and mass nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) - 2026-03-11 18:45 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-11 12:48 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-12 16:33 +1100
                Re: energy and mass nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) - 2026-03-12 11:51 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-13 04:09 +1100
                Re: energy and mass nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) - 2026-03-12 21:58 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-13 17:36 +1100
                Re: energy and mass nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) - 2026-03-13 22:05 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-13 14:55 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-13 21:29 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-15 03:49 +1100
                Re: energy and mass nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) - 2026-03-15 21:57 +0100
                Re: energy and mass john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> - 2026-03-15 14:18 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-15 17:24 -0700
                Re: energy and mass john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> - 2026-03-15 18:10 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-16 14:49 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-16 05:14 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-17 01:52 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-16 08:04 -0700
                Re: energy and mass john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> - 2026-03-16 08:32 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-17 18:24 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Maciej Woźniak <mlwozniak@wp.pl> - 2026-03-17 10:49 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-18 00:43 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Maciej Woźniak <mlwozniak@wp.pl> - 2026-03-17 15:35 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-18 03:33 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Maciej Woźniak <mlwozniak@wp.pl> - 2026-03-17 17:39 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-18 06:36 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Maciej Woźniak <mlwozniak@wp.pl> - 2026-03-17 20:41 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-18 21:10 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Maciej Woźniak <mlwozniak@wp.pl> - 2026-03-18 11:37 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-18 23:29 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Maciej Woźniak <mlwozniak@wp.pl> - 2026-03-18 13:37 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-17 07:48 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-18 03:58 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-16 14:47 +1100
                Re: energy and mass nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) - 2026-03-17 21:21 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-18 15:56 +1100
                Re: energy and mass nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) - 2026-03-18 13:05 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-18 23:25 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-16 14:41 +1100
          Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-14 20:14 -0700
            Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-15 16:16 +1100
              Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-15 06:58 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-15 08:13 -0700
              Re: energy and mass Jeroen Belleman <jeroen@nospam.please> - 2026-03-15 17:01 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-15 09:39 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-15 09:55 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-16 15:16 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-16 05:21 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-17 02:10 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-16 10:56 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-16 11:29 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-17 18:44 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-17 07:57 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-18 04:25 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-17 18:35 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-16 15:01 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Jeroen Belleman <jeroen@nospam.please> - 2026-03-16 11:00 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-17 02:18 +1100
                Re: energy and mass john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> - 2026-03-16 08:34 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-16 11:02 -0700
                Re: energy and mass john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> - 2026-03-17 07:20 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-17 08:12 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-18 06:56 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-17 14:47 -0700
                Re: energy and mass nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) - 2026-03-16 22:24 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-17 18:49 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-17 08:03 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-18 04:37 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-17 14:43 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-18 16:05 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-18 07:39 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-18 09:07 -0700
              Re: energy and mass Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> - 2026-03-18 09:11 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-18 21:28 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> - 2026-03-19 12:10 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-20 01:35 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-19 07:44 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-19 07:52 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-20 09:42 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-20 09:58 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-20 10:28 -0700
                Re: energy and mass Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> - 2026-03-20 11:00 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-21 02:54 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> - 2026-03-22 10:31 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-22 22:21 +1100
                Re: energy and mass liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) - 2026-03-22 21:23 +0000
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-23 21:51 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> - 2026-03-23 09:21 +0100
                Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-23 22:31 +1100
                Re: energy and mass Ross Finlayson <ross.a.finlayson@gmail.com> - 2026-03-23 08:11 -0700
                Re: energy and mass The Starmaker <starmaker@ix.netcom.com> - 2026-03-19 11:17 -0700
        Re: energy and mass Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> - 2026-03-08 09:53 +0100
          Re: energy and mass Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> - 2026-03-09 02:07 +1100

csiph-web