Re: Data alignment questin, structures

From	glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu>
Newsgroups	comp.lang.c
Subject	Re: Data alignment questin, structures
Date	2013-01-22 20:57 +0000
Organization	Aioe.org NNTP Server
Message-ID	<kdmug1$pqq$1@speranza.aioe.org> (permalink)
References	(8 earlier) <kdik6p$hc5$1@dont-email.me> <87vcaqkfx9.fsf@temporary-address.org.uk> <kdk0us$b4g$1@dont-email.me> <lntxqa5jpf.fsf@nuthaus.mib.org> <kdml7u$blm$1@dont-email.me>

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mathog <dmathog@gmail.com> wrote:

(snip)
>> The problem: the `i` member of `memstruct foo` may be misaligned, but
>> `func()` has no way of knowing that.

> memstruct != struct

> This is evolving as I go along here.  Originally I thought it best
> to be able to dereference a memstruct member as "obj.i" in a read 
> context to mean "copy (probably misaligned) bytes for i into a properly 
> aligned location which can then be read normally".  Since this 
> destination might be, and in this case probably would be, a register, 
> the "&obj.i" would throw a compiler warning.  However, I'm now thinking 
> it might be better simply to never allow a direct dereferencing of a 
> memstruct or one of its members at all, except to the extent it defines 
> a location in memory that is the location of another memstruct pointer 
> (or, of course, when it maps data 1:1 to the corresponding normal 
> struct).  

How about instead one could write a program that would read the
definition of a memstruct and write out C programs to convert
both directions between a memstruct (stored in an array 
of unsigned char) and a struct. It could at the same time do
endian conversion, floating point format conversion, word size
conversion (for machines with different or unusual word size).

Given that you have N machines with possibly different storage
methods (padding, word size, endianness, etc.) there are two
possibilities. One is to write the N**2 routines that will convert
between all pairs of machines. The other is to write 2N routines
that will convert between one intermediate form, from and to each
of the N formats.

If you do that, there is probably an easier to read and write
form than the memstruct. All you have to do is describe them,
generate the C routines, compile and link them, and you are 
done!

One implementation of the latter is Sun's XDR, designed along
with RPC, but can be used separately for other kinds of
data transfer problems.

-- glen

Thread

Data alignment questin, structures mathog <mathog@caltech.edu> - 2013-01-12 10:15 -0800
  Re: Data alignment questin, structures Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2013-01-12 18:54 +0000
    Re: Data alignment questin, structures Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2013-01-15 20:14 +0000
      Re: Data alignment questin, structures Eric Sosman <esosman@comcast-dot-net.invalid> - 2013-01-15 16:29 -0500
  Re: Data alignment questin, structures Eric Sosman <esosman@comcast-dot-net.invalid> - 2013-01-12 15:41 -0500
    Re: Data alignment questin, structures mathog <dmathog@gmail.com> - 2013-01-18 10:24 -0800
      Re: Data alignment questin, structures James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2013-01-18 14:05 -0500
      Re: Data alignment questin, structures Eric Sosman <esosman@comcast-dot-net.invalid> - 2013-01-18 14:46 -0500
      Re: Data alignment questin, structures glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2013-01-18 21:11 +0000
      Re: Data alignment questin, structures Shao Miller <sha0.miller@gmail.com> - 2013-01-18 17:14 -0500
        Re: Data alignment questin, structures glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2013-01-18 23:09 +0000
      Re: Data alignment questin, structures Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2013-01-18 16:23 -0800
      Re: Data alignment questin, structures mathog <mathog@caltech.edu> - 2013-01-19 21:02 -0800
        Re: Data alignment questin, structures Shao Miller <sha0.miller@gmail.com> - 2013-01-20 01:25 -0500
        Re: Data alignment questin, structures glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2013-01-20 07:53 +0000
        Re: Data alignment questin, structures Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2013-01-20 14:02 +0000
        Re: Data alignment questin, structures Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2013-01-20 07:35 -0800
          Re: Data alignment questin, structures 88888 Dihedral <dihedral88888@googlemail.com> - 2013-01-20 11:49 -0800
        Re: Data alignment questin, structures James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2013-01-20 12:30 -0500
          Re: Data alignment questin, structures mathog <mathog@caltech.edu> - 2013-01-20 10:26 -0800
            Re: Data alignment questin, structures Shao Miller <sha0.miller@gmail.com> - 2013-01-20 15:11 -0500
            Re: Data alignment questin, structures "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2013-01-20 20:34 +0000
            Re: Data alignment questin, structures James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2013-01-20 15:53 -0500
              Re: Data alignment questin, structures 88888 Dihedral <dihedral88888@googlemail.com> - 2013-01-20 13:16 -0800
              Re: Data alignment questin, structures mathog <mathog@caltech.edu> - 2013-01-20 20:27 -0800
                Re: Data alignment questin, structures Shao Miller <sha0.miller@gmail.com> - 2013-01-21 00:37 -0500
                Re: Data alignment questin, structures Dr Nick <nospam-4@temporary-address.org.uk> - 2013-01-21 10:07 +0000
                Re: Data alignment questin, structures mathog <mathog@caltech.edu> - 2013-01-21 10:21 -0800
                Re: Data alignment questin, structures Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2013-01-21 10:34 -0800
                Re: Data alignment questin, structures Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2013-01-21 13:07 -0800
                Re: Data alignment questin, structures "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2013-01-21 22:24 +0000
                Re: Data alignment questin, structures mathog <dmathog@gmail.com> - 2013-01-22 10:18 -0800
                Re: Data alignment questin, structures glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2013-01-22 20:57 +0000
                Re: Data alignment questin, structures Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2013-01-22 14:51 -0800
                Re: Data alignment questin, structures Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2013-01-22 11:12 +1300
                Re: Data alignment questin, structures glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2013-01-21 20:53 +0000
                Re: Data alignment questin, structures Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2013-01-20 22:06 -0800
                Re: Data alignment questin, structures Philip Lantz <prl@canterey.us> - 2013-01-22 00:27 -0800
                Re: Data alignment questin, structures James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2013-01-22 06:44 -0500
                Re: Data alignment questin, structures Bart van Ingen Schenau <bart@ingen.ddns.info.invalid> - 2013-01-21 10:19 +0000
            Re: Data alignment questin, structures glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2013-01-20 22:19 +0000
          Re: Data alignment questin, structures glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2013-01-20 22:14 +0000
          Re: Data alignment questin, structures "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2013-01-20 22:48 +0000
            Re: Data alignment questin, structures Les Cargill <lcargill99@comcast.com> - 2013-01-20 18:11 -0600
            Re: Data alignment questin, structures Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2013-01-21 14:07 +1300
  Re: Data alignment questin, structures Shao Miller <sha0.miller@gmail.com> - 2013-01-12 17:45 -0500
    Re: Data alignment questin, structures mathog <mathog@caltech.edu> - 2013-01-13 10:17 -0800
      Re: Data alignment questin, structures Shao Miller <sha0.miller@gmail.com> - 2013-01-13 17:16 -0500

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