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Re: Program to compute amount of coins

From Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk>
Newsgroups comp.lang.c
Subject Re: Program to compute amount of coins
Date 2015-09-07 13:14 +0100
Organization A noiseless patient Spider
Message-ID <87a8sys9xu.fsf@bsb.me.uk> (permalink)
References (4 earlier) <msa1e1$9oq$1@node2.news.atman.pl> <878u8ngti7.fsf@bsb.me.uk> <msaajf$iof$1@node2.news.atman.pl> <kfnwpw3qn7y.fsf@x-alumni2.alumni.caltech.edu> <msiv11$64k$1@node1.news.atman.pl>

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bartekltg <bartekltg@gmail.com> writes:

> On 06.09.2015 22:58, Tim Rentsch wrote:
>> bartekltg <bartekltg@gmail.com> writes:
<snip>
>>>      const int N = 5;
>>>      int coin_value[N]= {25, 10, 5,1};
>>> do not generates a error or warning,
>>> and the last entry is uninitialized.
>>
>> In C these two lines represent a constraint violation.  The
>> violations are different in C90 and C99 (C11 may be either of
>> the two), but it's always a violation.
>
> Yes, I admit, I haven't the slightest idea that
> const int N;
> int T[N]...
> is problematic in C.

Exactly what the problem is depends on which version of C you are
considering.  Let me try to clarify it:

In C90 const int N = 5; int T[N]; is a constraint violation because N is
not a constant integer expression.

In C99 const int N = 5; int T[N]; is fine and T is a VLA.  However, VLAs
can't have an initialiser so the = {...}; part is a constraint
violation.

In C11 VLAs are optional, but an implementation with them must report
the initialiser, and one without them must report the fact the N is not
a constant integer expression.

(In C++, const int N = 5; int T[N]; N is a constant expression and the
array is a normal automatic array and an have an initialiser like any
other.)

-- 
Ben.

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Thread

Program to compute amount of coins Alla _ <modelling.data@gmail.com> - 2015-09-03 08:54 -0700
  Re: Program to compute amount of coins Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-09-03 17:07 +0100
    Re: Program to compute amount of coins Alla _ <modelling.data@gmail.com> - 2015-09-03 10:02 -0700
    Re: Program to compute amount of coins Alla _ <modelling.data@gmail.com> - 2015-09-03 10:12 -0700
    Re: Program to compute amount of coins Alla _ <modelling.data@gmail.com> - 2015-09-03 10:18 -0700
      Re: Program to compute amount of coins Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-09-03 18:30 +0100
        Re: Program to compute amount of coins bartekltg <bartekltg@gmail.com> - 2015-09-03 19:53 +0200
          Re: Program to compute amount of coins Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-09-03 21:03 +0100
            Re: Program to compute amount of coins bartekltg <bartekltg@gmail.com> - 2015-09-03 22:29 +0200
              Re: Program to compute amount of coins Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-09-03 21:51 +0100
                Re: Program to compute amount of coins bartekltg <bartekltg@gmail.com> - 2015-09-03 23:37 +0200
                Re: Program to compute amount of coins Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-09-03 23:07 +0100
                Re: Program to compute amount of coins James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-09-03 18:24 -0400
                Re: Program to compute amount of coins bartekltg <bartekltg@gmail.com> - 2015-09-04 00:30 +0200
                Re: Program to compute amount of coins Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-09-03 16:36 -0700
                Re: Program to compute amount of coins Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2015-09-06 14:00 -0700
              Re: Program to compute amount of coins Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2015-09-06 13:58 -0700
                Re: Program to compute amount of coins bartekltg <bartekltg@gmail.com> - 2015-09-07 05:07 +0200
                Re: Program to compute amount of coins Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-09-07 13:14 +0100
                Re: Program to compute amount of coins Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2015-09-08 02:39 -0700
                Re: Program to compute amount of coins bartekltg <bartekltg@gmail.com> - 2015-09-08 18:29 +0200
                Re: Program to compute amount of coins James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-09-08 13:15 -0400
                Re: Program to compute amount of coins Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-09-08 10:16 -0700
                Re: Program to compute amount of coins Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2015-09-09 09:37 -0700
          Re: Program to compute amount of coins Alla _ <modelling.data@gmail.com> - 2015-09-04 04:09 -0700
            Re: Program to compute amount of coins Bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2015-09-04 12:16 +0100
            Re: Program to compute amount of coins bartekltg <bartekltg@gmail.com> - 2015-09-04 14:11 +0200
          Re: Program to compute amount of coins Ike Naar <ike@iceland.freeshell.org> - 2015-09-04 19:06 +0000
            Re: Program to compute amount of coins James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-09-04 15:12 -0400
            Re: Program to compute amount of coins bartekltg <bartekltg@gmail.com> - 2015-09-05 01:54 +0200
              Re: Program to compute amount of coins Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-09-05 01:01 +0100
                Re: Program to compute amount of coins bartekltg <bartek@gmail.com> - 2015-09-05 02:50 +0200
          Re: Program to compute amount of coins David Thompson <dave.thompson2@verizon.net> - 2015-09-20 18:35 -0400
  Re: Program to compute amount of coins bartekltg <bartekltg@gmail.com> - 2015-09-03 18:09 +0200
    Re: Program to compute amount of coins Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-09-03 17:11 +0100
      Re: Program to compute amount of coins bartekltg <bartekltg@gmail.com> - 2015-09-03 18:38 +0200
    Re: Program to compute amount of coins Alla _ <modelling.data@gmail.com> - 2015-09-03 10:08 -0700
      Re: Program to compute amount of coins Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-09-03 18:20 +0100
      Re: Program to compute amount of coins bartekltg <bartekltg@gmail.com> - 2015-09-03 19:32 +0200
    Re: Program to compute amount of coins Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-09-03 12:18 -0700
  Re: Program to compute amount of coins Alla _ <modelling.data@gmail.com> - 2015-09-03 10:16 -0700
    Re: Program to compute amount of coins Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-09-03 18:24 +0100
      Re: Program to compute amount of coins Alla _ <modelling.data@gmail.com> - 2015-09-03 10:37 -0700
        Re: Program to compute amount of coins Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-09-03 19:02 +0100
  Re: Program to compute amount of coins Alla _ <modelling.data@gmail.com> - 2015-09-03 10:42 -0700
    Re: Program to compute amount of coins bartekltg <bartekltg@gmail.com> - 2015-09-03 19:57 +0200
    Re: Program to compute amount of coins Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-09-03 19:05 +0100
  Re: Program to compute amount of coins Bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2015-09-03 21:23 +0100
    Re: Program to compute amount of coins Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-09-03 21:55 +0100
    Re: Program to compute amount of coins Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-09-03 16:39 -0700
      Re: Program to compute amount of coins Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2015-09-06 14:02 -0700
        Re: Program to compute amount of coins Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-09-06 17:04 -0700
  Re: Program to compute amount of coins Alla _ <modelling.data@gmail.com> - 2015-09-04 03:48 -0700
    Re: Program to compute amount of coins bartekltg <bartekltg@gmail.com> - 2015-09-04 14:04 +0200
    Re: Program to compute amount of coins Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-09-04 14:23 +0100

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