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TSMC's 2nm (N2) node and the 7 GHz target (Re: Creating a "European CMOS 2.0 Army")

Started byMild Shock <janburse@fastmail.fm>
First post2026-07-14 14:12 +0200
Last post2026-07-16 23:09 +0200
Articles 7 — 2 participants

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  TSMC's 2nm (N2) node and the 7 GHz target (Re: Creating a "European CMOS 2.0 Army") Mild Shock <janburse@fastmail.fm> - 2026-07-14 14:12 +0200
    Re: TSMC's 2nm (N2) node and the 7 GHz target (Re: Creating a "European CMOS 2.0 Army") Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> - 2026-07-14 16:46 +0000
    pi-WAM is just like Laika3, the first Dog on Mars (Was: TSMC's 2nm (N2) node and the 7 GHz target) Mild Shock <janburse@fastmail.fm> - 2026-07-15 18:10 +0200
      So memory bandwidth is no issue at all (Re: pi-WAM is just like Laika3, the first Dog on Mars) Mild Shock <janburse@fastmail.fm> - 2026-07-15 18:37 +0200
        For iGPU which acts as a APU RAM is shared (Re: So memory bandwidth is no issue at all) Mild Shock <janburse@fastmail.fm> - 2026-07-16 17:09 +0200
          Village Idiot wants 8088 back [Puting Troll] (Re: For iGPU which acts as a APU RAM is shared) Mild Shock <janburse@fastmail.fm> - 2026-07-16 23:03 +0200
            VT100 25 x 80 terminal = 2000 Bytes (Re: Village Idiot wants 8088 back [Puting Troll]) Mild Shock <janburse@fastmail.fm> - 2026-07-16 23:09 +0200

#896267 — TSMC's 2nm (N2) node and the 7 GHz target (Re: Creating a "European CMOS 2.0 Army")

FromMild Shock <janburse@fastmail.fm>
Date2026-07-14 14:12 +0200
SubjectTSMC's 2nm (N2) node and the 7 GHz target (Re: Creating a "European CMOS 2.0 Army")
Message-ID<113593j$35be$2@solani.org>
Hi,

TSMC's 2nm (N2) node and the 7 GHz target
represent a monumental milestone in silicon
manufacturing, shifting away from legacy
FinFETs to advanced Gate-All-Around (GAA)
nanosheet transistors.

This evolution allows chip designers—particularly
in the PC and AI sectors—to push processor
clock speeds previously thought impossible
on standard nodes

AMD confirms Zen 6 rollout for its July 22 AI event
https://videocardz.com/newz/amd-confirms-zen-6-launches-in-less-than-two-weeks-starting-with-epyc-venice

Production of the 6th Gen EPYC family is
already ramping up. AMD says Venice is its
first high-performance computing product
manufactured using TSMC’s 2nm process
technology.

Bye

Mild Shock schrieb:
> Hi,
> 
> For marketing purposes people
> typically look at the race towards
> 2nm, and we find:
> 
> A month ago, Apple lost its exclusivity
> on 3 nm smartphone processors with
> MediaTek’s Dimensity 9400 chip, integrated
> in the Vivo X200 Pro smartphone. Qualcomm
> is also in the race with its recently
> unveiled Snapdragon 8 Elite and set to
> power the Xiaomi 15 Pro in 2025. However,
> Apple should regain its position as innovation
> leader in 2026 with the release of the
> iPhone 18, which should feature the A20
> chip built on TSMC’s 2 nm process."
> 
> But there is a vertical vias revolution
> going on as well, some SOCs typically
> being at 18 layers now:
> 
> Zooming Into a CPU (It's Incredible)
> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bez-2cvYja0
> 
> imec has coined the term CMOS 2.0:
> 
> LEUVEN (Belgium), MARCH 12th, 2026 — Imec,
> a world-leading research and innovation hub
> in advanced semiconductor technologies, has
> launched a first-of-its-kind consortium with
> 26 European university groups that will jointly
> work on the technology roadmap beyond
> CMOS scaling (CMOS 2.0).
> https://www.imec-int.com/en/press/imec-launches-university-consortium-around-next-generation-chips 
> 
> 
> So we might see more mobile grade GPUs.
> 
> Bye

[toc] | [next] | [standalone]


#896268

FromJan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
Date2026-07-14 16:46 +0000
Message-ID<1135p4l$hpfr$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#896267
>Mild Shock <janburse@fastmail.fm>wrote:
>>Hi,
>
>TSMC's 2nm (N2) node and the 7 GHz target
>represent a monumental milestone in silicon
>manufacturing, shifting away from legacy
>FinFETs to advanced Gate-All-Around (GAA)
>nanosheet transistors.
>
>This evolution allows chip designers—particularly
>in the PC and AI sectors—to push processor
>clock speeds previously thought impossible
>on standard nodes
>
>AMD confirms Zen 6 rollout for its July 22 AI event
>https://videocardz.com/newz/amd-confirms-zen-6-launches-in-less-than-two-weeks-starting-with-epyc-venice
>
>Production of the 6th Gen EPYC family is
>already ramping up. AMD says Venice is its
>first high-performance computing product
>manufactured using TSMC’s 2nm process
>technology.
>
>Bye
>
>Mild Shock schrieb:
>> Hi,
>> 
>> For marketing purposes people
>> typically look at the race towards
>> 2nm, and we find:
>> 
>> A month ago, Apple lost its exclusivity
>> on 3 nm smartphone processors with
>> MediaTek’s Dimensity 9400 chip, integrated
>> in the Vivo X200 Pro smartphone. Qualcomm
>> is also in the race with its recently
>> unveiled Snapdragon 8 Elite and set to
>> power the Xiaomi 15 Pro in 2025. However,
>> Apple should regain its position as innovation
>> leader in 2026 with the release of the
>> iPhone 18, which should feature the A20
>> chip built on TSMC’s 2 nm process."
>> 
>> But there is a vertical vias revolution
>> going on as well, some SOCs typically
>> being at 18 layers now:
>> 
>> Zooming Into a CPU (It's Incredible)
>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bez-2cvYja0
>> 
>> imec has coined the term CMOS 2.0:
>> 
>> LEUVEN (Belgium), MARCH 12th, 2026 — Imec,
>> a world-leading research and innovation hub
>> in advanced semiconductor technologies, has
>> launched a first-of-its-kind consortium with
>> 26 European university groups that will jointly
>> work on the technology roadmap beyond
>> CMOS scaling (CMOS 2.0).
>> https://www.imec-int.com/en/press/imec-launches-university-consortium-around-next-generation-chips 
>> 
>> 
>> So we might see more mobile grade GPUs.
>> 
>> Bye

I am forwarding this to sci.electronics.design

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#896274 — pi-WAM is just like Laika3, the first Dog on Mars (Was: TSMC's 2nm (N2) node and the 7 GHz target)

FromMild Shock <janburse@fastmail.fm>
Date2026-07-15 18:10 +0200
Subjectpi-WAM is just like Laika3, the first Dog on Mars (Was: TSMC's 2nm (N2) node and the 7 GHz target)
Message-ID<1138bco$58mb$2@solani.org>
In reply to#896267
Hi,

We recently implemented a parallel π-WAM
on a GPU backend and could demonstrate an
estimated 11.4 Giga Lips. In this post we
report a further experiment, this time
presenting a parallel π-WAM on a CPU backend,
that can lift specialized Prolog, currently
to 1.7 Giga Lips performance.

Having an excess number of threads is a
bad idea. What if we do context switching
on our own? With this approach we could
bring down the execution time of 128 Hack
VMs by 33%. We estimate for the test which
had 11.4 GLips on the GPU, that we reach
1.7 GLips on the CPU.

Bye

See also:

Parallel π-WAM: 1.7 Giga Lips on a CPU
https://medium.com/2989/8a984e75af44

Mild Shock schrieb:
> Hi,
> 
> TSMC's 2nm (N2) node and the 7 GHz target
> represent a monumental milestone in silicon
> manufacturing, shifting away from legacy
> FinFETs to advanced Gate-All-Around (GAA)
> nanosheet transistors.
> 
> This evolution allows chip designers—particularly
> in the PC and AI sectors—to push processor
> clock speeds previously thought impossible
> on standard nodes
> 
> AMD confirms Zen 6 rollout for its July 22 AI event
> https://videocardz.com/newz/amd-confirms-zen-6-launches-in-less-than-two-weeks-starting-with-epyc-venice 
> 
> 
> Production of the 6th Gen EPYC family is
> already ramping up. AMD says Venice is its
> first high-performance computing product
> manufactured using TSMC’s 2nm process
> technology.
> 
> Bye
> 
> Mild Shock schrieb:
>> Hi,
>>
>> For marketing purposes people
>> typically look at the race towards
>> 2nm, and we find:
>>
>> A month ago, Apple lost its exclusivity
>> on 3 nm smartphone processors with
>> MediaTek’s Dimensity 9400 chip, integrated
>> in the Vivo X200 Pro smartphone. Qualcomm
>> is also in the race with its recently
>> unveiled Snapdragon 8 Elite and set to
>> power the Xiaomi 15 Pro in 2025. However,
>> Apple should regain its position as innovation
>> leader in 2026 with the release of the
>> iPhone 18, which should feature the A20
>> chip built on TSMC’s 2 nm process."
>>
>> But there is a vertical vias revolution
>> going on as well, some SOCs typically
>> being at 18 layers now:
>>
>> Zooming Into a CPU (It's Incredible)
>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bez-2cvYja0
>>
>> imec has coined the term CMOS 2.0:
>>
>> LEUVEN (Belgium), MARCH 12th, 2026 — Imec,
>> a world-leading research and innovation hub
>> in advanced semiconductor technologies, has
>> launched a first-of-its-kind consortium with
>> 26 European university groups that will jointly
>> work on the technology roadmap beyond
>> CMOS scaling (CMOS 2.0).
>> https://www.imec-int.com/en/press/imec-launches-university-consortium-around-next-generation-chips 
>>
>>
>> So we might see more mobile grade GPUs.
>>
>> Bye
> 

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#896275 — So memory bandwidth is no issue at all (Re: pi-WAM is just like Laika3, the first Dog on Mars)

FromMild Shock <janburse@fastmail.fm>
Date2026-07-15 18:37 +0200
SubjectSo memory bandwidth is no issue at all (Re: pi-WAM is just like Laika3, the first Dog on Mars)
Message-ID<1138d06$59mb$2@solani.org>
In reply to#896274
Hi,

So memory bandwidth is no issue at all for
this kind of backtracking problem. Its all
about arithmetic bandwidth . And since I am

not using vectors or matrices, it is still
poor. You can do the math. The CPU has 16
logical cores (8 physical with hyperthreading).

The GPU single-threaded is around 5 times
slower than the CPU single threaded, but
their number is greater. Now you can do

the math as follows:

16 * 11.4 / 1.7 * 5 = 536.47

Pretty much the number of shader cores (*),
i.e. 512, that the Ryzen AI 7 350 laptop
offers in its integrated GPU Radeon 860M.

LoL

Bye

(*) Unified shading units (also referred to
as unified shaders, shader cores, or stream
processors) are flexible processing components

inside a graphics processing unit (GPU) that
can handle any type of rendering or compute task.

Mild Shock schrieb:
> Hi,
> 
> We recently implemented a parallel π-WAM
> on a GPU backend and could demonstrate an
> estimated 11.4 Giga Lips. In this post we
> report a further experiment, this time
> presenting a parallel π-WAM on a CPU backend,
> that can lift specialized Prolog, currently
> to 1.7 Giga Lips performance.
> 
> Having an excess number of threads is a
> bad idea. What if we do context switching
> on our own? With this approach we could
> bring down the execution time of 128 Hack
> VMs by 33%. We estimate for the test which
> had 11.4 GLips on the GPU, that we reach
> 1.7 GLips on the CPU.
> 
> Bye
> 
> See also:
> 
> Parallel π-WAM: 1.7 Giga Lips on a CPU
> https://medium.com/2989/8a984e75af44
> 
> Mild Shock schrieb:
>> Hi,
>>
>> TSMC's 2nm (N2) node and the 7 GHz target
>> represent a monumental milestone in silicon
>> manufacturing, shifting away from legacy
>> FinFETs to advanced Gate-All-Around (GAA)
>> nanosheet transistors.
>>
>> This evolution allows chip designers—particularly
>> in the PC and AI sectors—to push processor
>> clock speeds previously thought impossible
>> on standard nodes
>>
>> AMD confirms Zen 6 rollout for its July 22 AI event
>> https://videocardz.com/newz/amd-confirms-zen-6-launches-in-less-than-two-weeks-starting-with-epyc-venice 
>>
>>
>> Production of the 6th Gen EPYC family is
>> already ramping up. AMD says Venice is its
>> first high-performance computing product
>> manufactured using TSMC’s 2nm process
>> technology.
>>
>> Bye
>>
>> Mild Shock schrieb:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> For marketing purposes people
>>> typically look at the race towards
>>> 2nm, and we find:
>>>
>>> A month ago, Apple lost its exclusivity
>>> on 3 nm smartphone processors with
>>> MediaTek’s Dimensity 9400 chip, integrated
>>> in the Vivo X200 Pro smartphone. Qualcomm
>>> is also in the race with its recently
>>> unveiled Snapdragon 8 Elite and set to
>>> power the Xiaomi 15 Pro in 2025. However,
>>> Apple should regain its position as innovation
>>> leader in 2026 with the release of the
>>> iPhone 18, which should feature the A20
>>> chip built on TSMC’s 2 nm process."
>>>
>>> But there is a vertical vias revolution
>>> going on as well, some SOCs typically
>>> being at 18 layers now:
>>>
>>> Zooming Into a CPU (It's Incredible)
>>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bez-2cvYja0
>>>
>>> imec has coined the term CMOS 2.0:
>>>
>>> LEUVEN (Belgium), MARCH 12th, 2026 — Imec,
>>> a world-leading research and innovation hub
>>> in advanced semiconductor technologies, has
>>> launched a first-of-its-kind consortium with
>>> 26 European university groups that will jointly
>>> work on the technology roadmap beyond
>>> CMOS scaling (CMOS 2.0).
>>> https://www.imec-int.com/en/press/imec-launches-university-consortium-around-next-generation-chips 
>>>
>>>
>>> So we might see more mobile grade GPUs.
>>>
>>> Bye
>>
> 

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#896281 — For iGPU which acts as a APU RAM is shared (Re: So memory bandwidth is no issue at all)

FromMild Shock <janburse@fastmail.fm>
Date2026-07-16 17:09 +0200
SubjectFor iGPU which acts as a APU RAM is shared (Re: So memory bandwidth is no issue at all)
Message-ID<113as6d$6t7t$2@solani.org>
In reply to#896275
Hi,

For iGPU which acts as a APU RAM is shared,

an integrated GPU (iGPU) used as an APU
relies entirely on shared system RAM.
Because the processor and graphics chip
live on the same silicon die, they do not
have their own separate video memory
(like discrete GPUs do with dedicated VRAM).
Instead, the iGPU carves out a portion of
your regular system memory to store textures,
frame buffers, and other graphics data.

While AMD originally coined Accelerated
Processing Unit (APU) in 2011 to highlight the
fusion of CPU and GPU on a single die,
modern AI computing has redefined what
it means to "accelerate" data. When Intel
and Apple discuss their latest processors,
they frequently highlight dedicated hardware
blocks called NPUs (Neural Processing Units) or
Neural Engines right alongside the CPU and GPU.

https://www.articsledge.com/post/accelerated-processing-unit-apu

Bye

Mild Shock schrieb:
> Hi,
> 
> So memory bandwidth is no issue at all for
> this kind of backtracking problem. Its all
> about arithmetic bandwidth . And since I am
> 
> not using vectors or matrices, it is still
> poor. You can do the math. The CPU has 16
> logical cores (8 physical with hyperthreading).
> 
> The GPU single-threaded is around 5 times
> slower than the CPU single threaded, but
> their number is greater. Now you can do
> 
> the math as follows:
> 
> 16 * 11.4 / 1.7 * 5 = 536.47
> 
> Pretty much the number of shader cores (*),
> i.e. 512, that the Ryzen AI 7 350 laptop
> offers in its integrated GPU Radeon 860M.
> 
> LoL
> 
> Bye
> 
> (*) Unified shading units (also referred to
> as unified shaders, shader cores, or stream
> processors) are flexible processing components
> 
> inside a graphics processing unit (GPU) that
> can handle any type of rendering or compute task.
> 
> Mild Shock schrieb:
>> Hi,
>>
>> We recently implemented a parallel π-WAM
>> on a GPU backend and could demonstrate an
>> estimated 11.4 Giga Lips. In this post we
>> report a further experiment, this time
>> presenting a parallel π-WAM on a CPU backend,
>> that can lift specialized Prolog, currently
>> to 1.7 Giga Lips performance.
>>
>> Having an excess number of threads is a
>> bad idea. What if we do context switching
>> on our own? With this approach we could
>> bring down the execution time of 128 Hack
>> VMs by 33%. We estimate for the test which
>> had 11.4 GLips on the GPU, that we reach
>> 1.7 GLips on the CPU.
>>
>> Bye
>>
>> See also:
>>
>> Parallel π-WAM: 1.7 Giga Lips on a CPU
>> https://medium.com/2989/8a984e75af44
>>
>> Mild Shock schrieb:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> TSMC's 2nm (N2) node and the 7 GHz target
>>> represent a monumental milestone in silicon
>>> manufacturing, shifting away from legacy
>>> FinFETs to advanced Gate-All-Around (GAA)
>>> nanosheet transistors.
>>>
>>> This evolution allows chip designers—particularly
>>> in the PC and AI sectors—to push processor
>>> clock speeds previously thought impossible
>>> on standard nodes
>>>
>>> AMD confirms Zen 6 rollout for its July 22 AI event
>>> https://videocardz.com/newz/amd-confirms-zen-6-launches-in-less-than-two-weeks-starting-with-epyc-venice 
>>>
>>>
>>> Production of the 6th Gen EPYC family is
>>> already ramping up. AMD says Venice is its
>>> first high-performance computing product
>>> manufactured using TSMC’s 2nm process
>>> technology.
>>>
>>> Bye
>>>
>>> Mild Shock schrieb:
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> For marketing purposes people
>>>> typically look at the race towards
>>>> 2nm, and we find:
>>>>
>>>> A month ago, Apple lost its exclusivity
>>>> on 3 nm smartphone processors with
>>>> MediaTek’s Dimensity 9400 chip, integrated
>>>> in the Vivo X200 Pro smartphone. Qualcomm
>>>> is also in the race with its recently
>>>> unveiled Snapdragon 8 Elite and set to
>>>> power the Xiaomi 15 Pro in 2025. However,
>>>> Apple should regain its position as innovation
>>>> leader in 2026 with the release of the
>>>> iPhone 18, which should feature the A20
>>>> chip built on TSMC’s 2 nm process."
>>>>
>>>> But there is a vertical vias revolution
>>>> going on as well, some SOCs typically
>>>> being at 18 layers now:
>>>>
>>>> Zooming Into a CPU (It's Incredible)
>>>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bez-2cvYja0
>>>>
>>>> imec has coined the term CMOS 2.0:
>>>>
>>>> LEUVEN (Belgium), MARCH 12th, 2026 — Imec,
>>>> a world-leading research and innovation hub
>>>> in advanced semiconductor technologies, has
>>>> launched a first-of-its-kind consortium with
>>>> 26 European university groups that will jointly
>>>> work on the technology roadmap beyond
>>>> CMOS scaling (CMOS 2.0).
>>>> https://www.imec-int.com/en/press/imec-launches-university-consortium-around-next-generation-chips 
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> So we might see more mobile grade GPUs.
>>>>
>>>> Bye
>>>
>>
> 

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#896287 — Village Idiot wants 8088 back [Puting Troll] (Re: For iGPU which acts as a APU RAM is shared)

FromMild Shock <janburse@fastmail.fm>
Date2026-07-16 23:03 +0200
SubjectVillage Idiot wants 8088 back [Puting Troll] (Re: For iGPU which acts as a APU RAM is shared)
Message-ID<113bgv8$7ct5$2@solani.org>
In reply to#896281
Hi,

Ha Ha, Village Idiot is Pissed and
wants his Intel 8088 back. There you
have boards with VRAM = 1k Byte.

Well it fits you, since you are
a putin payed troll. Typically russian
or belarus 9000 level stupid.

Bye

Bobauk Modenov schrieb:
 > Mild Shock wrote:
 >
 >> an integrated GPU (iGPU) used as an APU relies entirely on shared system
 >> RAM. Because the processor and graphics chip live on the same silicon
 >> die, they do not have their own separate video memory
 >
 > idiot, yet another thing you dont undrestand, only max half of the entire
 > ram can be given to the gpu. Most of the laptops gives even less, say max
 > 1 GB of the "shared" ram to the gpu. Idiot.
 >

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#896288 — VT100 25 x 80 terminal = 2000 Bytes (Re: Village Idiot wants 8088 back [Puting Troll])

FromMild Shock <janburse@fastmail.fm>
Date2026-07-16 23:09 +0200
SubjectVT100 25 x 80 terminal = 2000 Bytes (Re: Village Idiot wants 8088 back [Puting Troll])
Message-ID<113bhao$7d09$2@solani.org>
In reply to#896287
Hi,

Ok i misscalculated the 1k Byes. For 25 x 80
ASCII characters it would be 2000 Bytes.
Sorry for the wrong adjustment of your VRAM.

BTW, a VT100 had indeed 3000 Bytes:

Released   1978
CPU    Intel 8080
Memory    3 KB RAM
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VT100

So your 1GB were a little bit too high.
The lower bound is probably 2000 to
3000 bytes. Happy now moron?

Your 1GB were wroooong you were too
optimistic, in your pessimism.

Bye

Mild Shock schrieb:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Ha Ha, Village Idiot is Pissed and
> wants his Intel 8088 back. There you
> have boards with VRAM = 1k Byte.
> 
> Well it fits you, since you are
> a putin payed troll. Typically russian
> or belarus 9000 level stupid.
> 
> Bye
> 
> Bobauk Modenov schrieb:
>  > Mild Shock wrote:
>  >
>  >> an integrated GPU (iGPU) used as an APU relies entirely on shared 
> system
>  >> RAM. Because the processor and graphics chip live on the same silicon
>  >> die, they do not have their own separate video memory
>  >
>  > idiot, yet another thing you dont undrestand, only max half of the 
> entire
>  > ram can be given to the gpu. Most of the laptops gives even less, say 
> max
>  > 1 GB of the "shared" ram to the gpu. Idiot.
>  >
> 

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