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Groups > sci.physics.relativity > #420688 > unrolled thread

GPS Again.

Started by"HGW, DSc." <HG@....>
First post2017-05-27 06:49 +1000
Last post2017-06-05 00:49 +0000
Articles 20 on this page of 159 — 37 participants

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Contents

  GPS Again. "HGW, DSc." <HG@....> - 2017-05-27 06:49 +1000
    Re: GPS Again. Ckeho Baùkora <unukn@owyqar.og> - 2017-05-26 21:01 +0000
      Re: GPS Again. "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-05-26 15:49 -0700
        Re: GPS Again. Ckeho Baùkora <unukn@owyqar.og> - 2017-05-27 09:20 +0000
    Re: GPS Again. dancouriann@gmail.com - 2017-05-26 15:50 -0700
    Re: GPS Again. Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-05-26 17:58 -0500
    GPS Again. "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-05-26 16:14 -0700
      GPS Again. "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-05-26 16:38 -0700
    Re: GPS Again. xxein1x1@gmail.com - 2017-05-26 16:25 -0700
    Re: GPS Again. moroney@world.std.spaamtrap.com (Michael Moroney) - 2017-05-27 00:18 +0000
    Re: GPS Again. Tom Roberts <tjroberts137@sbcglobal.net> - 2017-05-26 19:51 -0500
      Re: GPS Again. Ckeho Baùkora <unukn@owyqar.og> - 2017-05-27 10:37 +0000
        Re: GPS Again. Tom Roberts <tjroberts137@sbcglobal.net> - 2017-05-30 09:57 -0500
          Re: GPS Again. Helmut Wabnig <hwabnig@.- --- -.dotat> - 2017-05-30 20:52 +0200
            Re: GPS Again. Ernest Rivers <erwm@weicnne.ac> - 2017-05-30 19:17 +0000
            Re: GPS Again. Tom Roberts <tjroberts137@sbcglobal.net> - 2017-05-30 15:23 -0500
              Re: GPS Again. Helmut Wabnig <hwabnig@.- --- -.dotat> - 2017-05-30 22:53 +0200
                Re: GPS Again. Ernest Schwanenflügel <erwm@wanenf.oa> - 2017-05-30 20:59 +0000
                  Re: GPS Again. Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de> - 2017-05-31 00:42 +0200
                Re: GPS Again. Tom Roberts <tjroberts137@sbcglobal.net> - 2017-05-30 19:03 -0500
                  Re: GPS Again. Serg io <invalid@invalid.com> - 2017-05-30 21:30 -0500
            Re: GPS Again. Serg io <invalid@invalid.com> - 2017-05-30 19:01 -0500
          Re: GPS Again. Ernest Rivers <erwm@weicnne.ac> - 2017-05-30 19:15 +0000
            Re: GPS Again. Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2017-06-09 11:37 +1000
              Re: GPS Again. Jim Limey <eeug@dnne.ri> - 2017-06-09 14:32 +0000
                Re: GPS Again. Serg io <invalid@invalid.com> - 2017-06-09 12:51 -0500
                  Re: GPS Again. Kitubu Nkyaku <akntuu@buwkau.kk> - 2017-06-09 18:52 +0000
                  Re: GPS Again. "HGW..." <hgw@....> - 2017-06-10 09:23 +1000
                  Re: GPS Again. Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2017-06-10 11:23 +1000
                Re: GPS Again. Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2017-06-10 11:21 +1000
                  Re: GPS Again. Kitubu Nkyaku <akntuu@buwkau.kk> - 2017-06-10 10:42 +0000
                    Re: GPS Again. Serg io <invalid@invalid.com> - 2017-06-10 19:38 -0500
                      Re: GPS Again. Nými Icelulózy <ejienm@wzsfwe.ul> - 2017-06-16 11:30 +0000
                        Re: GPS Again. Sегgi о <iinvalid@invalid.com> - 2017-06-16 10:40 -0500
                    Re: GPS Again. Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2017-06-11 11:11 +1000
                      Re: GPS Again. Serg io <invalid@invalid.com> - 2017-06-10 21:20 -0500
                        Re: GPS Again. Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2017-06-11 12:31 +1000
                        Re: GPS Again. Tom Roberts <tjroberts137@sbcglobal.net> - 2017-06-10 22:40 -0500
                          Re: GPS Again. Serg io <invalid@invalid.com> - 2017-06-10 23:20 -0500
                  Re: GPS Again. "HGW, DSc." <HG@....> - 2017-06-11 05:14 +1000
                    Re: GPS Again. "Paul B. Andersen" <relativity@paulba.no> - 2017-06-10 22:16 +0200
                      Re: GPS Again. "HGW, DSc." <HG@....> - 2017-06-11 07:19 +1000
                        Re: GPS Again. xxein1x1@gmail.com - 2017-06-10 16:11 -0700
                        Re: GPS Again. Gary Harnagel <hitlong@yahoo.com> - 2017-06-10 18:32 -0700
                          Re: GPS Again. "HGW..." <hgw@....> - 2017-06-11 14:43 +1000
                            Re: GPS Again. Gary Harnagel <hitlong@yahoo.com> - 2017-06-13 07:50 -0700
                              Re: GPS Again. Lolek Atoru <oitiruc@rwuca.oa> - 2017-06-13 20:56 +0000
                              Re: GPS Again. "HGW..." <hgw@....> - 2017-06-14 09:25 +1000
                                Re: GPS Again. Gary Harnagel <hitlong@yahoo.com> - 2017-06-13 17:02 -0700
                                  Re: GPS Again. "HGW..." <hgw@....> - 2017-06-14 12:36 +1000
                                    Re: GPS Again. Gary Harnagel <hitlong@yahoo.com> - 2017-06-13 20:04 -0700
                                    Re: GPS Again. moroney@world.std.spaamtrap.com (Michael Moroney) - 2017-06-14 04:43 +0000
                                      Re: GPS Again. "HGW, DSc." <HG@....> - 2017-06-14 20:11 +1000
                                        Re: GPS Again. moroney@world.std.spaamtrap.com (Michael Moroney) - 2017-06-14 14:47 +0000
                        Re: GPS Again. "Paul B. Andersen" <relativity@paulba.no> - 2017-06-11 22:35 +0200
                          Re: GPS Again. Serg io <invalid@invalid.com> - 2017-06-11 15:44 -0500
                            Re: GPS Again. Serg io <invalid@invalid.com> - 2017-06-11 18:03 -0500
                              Re: GPS Again. Serg io <invalid@invalid.com> - 2017-06-11 19:00 -0500
                                Re: GPS Again. "HGW..." <hgw@....> - 2017-06-12 11:39 +1000
                                  Re: GPS Again. moroney@world.std.spaamtrap.com (Michael Moroney) - 2017-06-12 02:33 +0000
                              Re: GPS Again. Tom Roberts <tjroberts137@sbcglobal.net> - 2017-06-11 22:42 -0500
                                Re: GPS Again. Serg io <invalid@invalid.com> - 2017-06-11 23:27 -0500
                                  Re: GPS Again. jimp@specsol.spam.sux.com - 2017-06-12 04:47 +0000
                                    Re: GPS Again. Serg io <invalid@invalid.com> - 2017-06-12 08:20 -0500
                                      Re: GPS Again. jimp@specsol.spam.sux.com - 2017-06-12 17:18 +0000
                                      Re: GPS Again. Prokaryotic Caspase Homolog <prokaryotic.caspase.homolog@gmail.com> - 2017-06-15 10:06 -0700
                                        Re: GPS Again. Kotovanich Nzerovu <ivhvruo@wovewvw.ev> - 2017-06-15 17:30 +0000
                                    Re: GPS Again. benj <benj@nobody.net> - 2017-06-12 18:15 -0400
                                      Re: GPS Again. jimp@specsol.spam.sux.com - 2017-06-12 22:32 +0000
                                        Re: GPS Again. benj <benj@nobody.net> - 2017-06-12 20:48 -0400
                                          Re: GPS Again. jimp@specsol.spam.sux.com - 2017-06-13 01:52 +0000
                                            Re: GPS Again. benj <benj@nobody.net> - 2017-06-13 19:57 -0400
                                              Re: GPS Again. jimp@specsol.spam.sux.com - 2017-06-14 00:46 +0000
                                  Re: GPS Again. Tom Roberts <tjroberts137@sbcglobal.net> - 2017-06-12 09:58 -0500
                                    Re: GPS Again. Selina Dieter <uiueeits@wlwtwstd.ci> - 2017-06-12 15:08 +0000
                                    Re: GPS Again. Serg io <invalid@invalid.com> - 2017-06-12 10:37 -0500
                                      Re: GPS Again. jimp@specsol.spam.sux.com - 2017-06-12 17:21 +0000
                                        Re: GPS Again. Selina Dieter <uiueeits@wlwtwstd.ci> - 2017-06-12 17:40 +0000
                                          Re: GPS Again. jimp@specsol.spam.sux.com - 2017-06-12 18:05 +0000
                                            Re: GPS Again. Selina Dieter <uiueeits@wlwtwstd.ci> - 2017-06-12 18:19 +0000
                                              Re: GPS Again. jimp@specsol.spam.sux.com - 2017-06-12 19:16 +0000
                                                Re: GPS Again. moroney@world.std.spaamtrap.com (Michael Moroney) - 2017-06-12 19:43 +0000
                                          Re: GPS Again. benj <benj@nobody.net> - 2017-06-12 18:25 -0400
                                            Re: GPS Again. Serg io <invalid@invalid.com> - 2017-06-12 18:45 -0500
                          Re: GPS Again. "HGW..." <hgw@....> - 2017-06-12 10:35 +1000
                            Re: GPS Again. Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2017-06-12 11:05 +1000
                              Re: GPS Again. Serg io <invalid@invalid.com> - 2017-06-11 23:29 -0500
                              Re: GPS Again. "HGW..." <hgw@....> - 2017-06-12 20:12 +1000
                                Re: GPS Again. Poutnik <poutnik4nntp@gmail.com> - 2017-06-12 13:54 +0200
                                  Re: GPS Again. Selina Dieter <uiueeits@wlwtwstd.ci> - 2017-06-12 12:47 +0000
                                    Re: GPS Again. "HGW, DSc." <HG@....> - 2017-06-13 04:13 +1000
                                    Re: GPS Again. Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2017-06-13 12:59 +1000
                                      Re: GPS Again. mlwozniak@wp.pl - 2017-06-12 23:03 -0700
                                  Re: GPS Again. "HGW, DSc." <HG@....> - 2017-06-13 04:22 +1000
                                    Re: GPS Again. Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2017-06-13 13:00 +1000
                                      Re: GPS Again. Tom Roberts <tjroberts137@sbcglobal.net> - 2017-06-13 13:32 -0500
                                        Re: GPS Again. "HGW..." <hgw@....> - 2017-06-14 10:09 +1000
                                      Re: GPS Again. "HGW..." <hgw@....> - 2017-06-14 09:34 +1000
                                        Re: GPS Again. Серг ио <invalid@invalid.com> - 2017-06-13 18:42 -0500
                                          Re: GPS Again. "HGW..." <hgw@....> - 2017-06-14 12:40 +1000
                                            Re: GPS Again. moroney@world.std.spaamtrap.com (Michael Moroney) - 2017-06-14 04:06 +0000
                                              Re: GPS Again. mlwozniak@wp.pl - 2017-06-14 01:20 -0700
                                            Re: GPS Again. Sегg iо <invalid@invalid.com> - 2017-06-13 23:19 -0500
                                              Re: GPS Again. Sегg iо <invalid@invalid.com> - 2017-06-13 23:46 -0500
                                                Re: GPS Again. "HGW, DSc." <HG@....> - 2017-06-14 20:07 +1000
                                                  Re: GPS Again. Sегg iо <invalid@invalid.com> - 2017-06-14 09:17 -0500
                                                    Re: GPS Again. "HGW..." <hgw@....> - 2017-06-17 08:26 +1000
                                                      Re: GPS Again. benj <benj@nobody.net> - 2017-06-16 20:40 -0400
                                                      Re: GPS Again. Ecembre Abin <umueuu@eibbwaw.ee> - 2017-06-17 08:05 +0000
                                                        Re: GPS Again. "HGW, DSc." <HG@....> - 2017-06-17 22:20 +1000
                                                          Re: GPS Again. Sегgi о <iinvalid@invalid.com> - 2017-06-17 07:58 -0500
                                                Re: GPS Again. benj <benj@nobody.net> - 2017-06-14 17:06 -0400
          Re: GPS Again. "HGW..." <hgw@....> - 2017-05-31 09:58 +1000
    Re: GPS Again. "Paul B. Andersen" <relativity@paulba.no> - 2017-05-27 07:36 +0200
      Re: GPS Again. "HGW... DSc." <hgw@....> - 2017-05-28 10:57 +1000
    Re: GPS Again. Rafael Valls Hidalgo-Gato <rvalls162@gmail.com> - 2017-05-31 07:02 -0700
      Re: GPS Again. "HGW..." <hgw@....> - 2017-06-01 09:00 +1000
        Re: GPS Again. Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-05-31 23:42 +0000
          Re: GPS Again. "HGW..." <hgw@....> - 2017-06-01 19:36 +1000
            Re: GPS Again. Gary Harnagel <hitlong@yahoo.com> - 2017-06-01 05:33 -0700
              Re: GPS Again. "HGW, DSc." <HG@....> - 2017-06-02 19:51 +1000
                Re: GPS Again. Gary Harnagel <hitlong@yahoo.com> - 2017-06-03 05:10 -0700
                  Re: GPS Again. "HGW..." <hgw@....> - 2017-06-04 08:08 +1000
                    Re: GPS Again. Gary Harnagel <hitlong@yahoo.com> - 2017-06-03 15:27 -0700
                      Re: GPS Again. "HGW..." <hgw@....> - 2017-06-04 08:50 +1000
                        Re: GPS Again. pnalsing@gmail.com - 2017-06-03 19:37 -0700
                          Re: GPS Again. Poutnik <poutnik4nntp@gmail.com> - 2017-06-04 07:09 +0200
                            Re: GPS Again. "HGW..." <hgw@....> - 2017-06-04 16:06 +1000
                              Re: GPS Again. Prudence Youngs <usue@weuem.ge> - 2017-06-04 11:11 +0000
                                Re: GPS Again. Poutnik <poutnik4nntp@gmail.com> - 2017-06-04 14:23 +0200
                                  Re: GPS Again. Prudence Youngs <usue@weuem.ge> - 2017-06-04 12:33 +0000
                                    Re: GPS Again. moroney@world.std.spaamtrap.com (Michael Moroney) - 2017-06-04 18:17 +0000
                              Re: GPS Again. Gary Harnagel <hitlong@yahoo.com> - 2017-06-04 05:06 -0700
                                Re: GPS Again. Prudence Youngs <usue@weuem.ge> - 2017-06-04 12:12 +0000
                                  Re: GPS Again. anne <0140519@gmail.com> - 2017-06-04 05:32 -0700
                                Re: GPS Again. "HGW..." <hgw@....> - 2017-06-05 08:48 +1000
                                  Re: GPS Again. Gary Harnagel <hitlong@yahoo.com> - 2017-06-04 16:09 -0700
                                    Re: GPS Again. "HGW..." <hgw@....> - 2017-06-05 11:12 +1000
                                      Re: GPS Again. Gary Harnagel <hitlong@yahoo.com> - 2017-06-04 19:24 -0700
                                        Re: GPS Again. "HGW..." <hgw@....> - 2017-06-05 16:38 +1000
                                          Re: GPS Again. Gary Harnagel <hitlong@yahoo.com> - 2017-06-05 04:49 -0700
                                            Re: GPS Again. mlwozniak@wp.pl - 2017-06-05 05:53 -0700
                                            Re: GPS Again. "HGW..." <hgw@....> - 2017-06-06 08:38 +1000
                                              Re: GPS Again. Gary Harnagel <hitlong@yahoo.com> - 2017-06-05 20:30 -0700
                              Re: GPS Again. Poutnik <poutnik4nntp@gmail.com> - 2017-06-04 15:00 +0200
                      Re: GPS Again. Prudence Youngs <usue@weuem.ge> - 2017-06-04 11:10 +0000
                    Re: GPS Again. Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-06-04 13:25 +0000
                      Re: GPS Again. "HGW..." <hgw@....> - 2017-06-05 08:46 +1000
                        Re: GPS Again. Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-06-04 23:13 +0000
                          Re: GPS Again. "HGW..." <hgw@....> - 2017-06-05 11:16 +1000
                            Re: GPS Again. Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-06-05 09:26 -0500
                              Re: GPS Again. "HGW..." <hgw@....> - 2017-06-06 08:46 +1000
                                Re: GPS Again. Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-06-05 23:17 +0000
                                  Re: GPS Again. "HGW..." <hgw@....> - 2017-06-07 10:11 +1000
                                    Re: GPS Again. Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-06-07 03:04 +0000
                                      Re: GPS Again. "HGW..." <hgw@....> - 2017-06-07 14:58 +1000
                                        Re: GPS Again. Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-06-07 12:17 -0500
                                          Re: GPS Again. "HGW..." <hgw@....> - 2017-06-08 09:06 +1000
                        Re: GPS Again. moroney@world.std.spaamtrap.com (Michael Moroney) - 2017-06-05 00:49 +0000

Page 2 of 8 — ← Prev page 1 [2] 3 4 5 6 7 8  Next page →


#421156

FromSerg io <invalid@invalid.com>
Date2017-05-30 21:30 -0500
Message-ID<ogl9rh$nj7$1@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#421148
On 5/30/2017 7:03 PM, Tom Roberts wrote:
> On 5/30/17 5/30/17   3:53 PM, Helmut Wabnig wrote:
>> On Tue, 30 May 2017 15:23:01 -0500, Tom Roberts
>> <tjroberts137@sbcglobal.net> wrote:
>>
>>> On 5/30/17 5/30/17 - 1:52 PM, Helmut Wabnig wrote:
>>>> On Tue, 30 May 2017 09:57:56 -0500, Tom Roberts
>>>> <tjroberts137@sbcglobal.net> wrote:
>>>>> The algorithm does depend on the speed of the signals relative to 
>>>>> the ECI.
>>>>
>>>> How does the receiver know the speed (velocity) of the signal?
>>>
>>> It is hard-coded into the software. It has been solidly established 
>>> that the
>>> vacuum speed of light relative to the ECI is 299,792,458 meters/sec,
>>> isotropically. (There are corrections for non-vacuum propagation in 
>>> the atmosphere.)
>>>
>>> Tom Roberts
>>
>> You do not know how things work.

> But I _DO_ know how the GPS works, because unlike you I have studied it. 
> And I have the background to understand the design specifications (both 
> physics and electronics).
> 
>      I first learned of the GPS at MILCOM'88, and I remember being
>      amazed that such a thing was possible, and flabbergasted that
>      it was actually up and (partially) operational. Even though it
>      was not relevant to my reason for being there, I attended
>      every session on GPS.
> 
>> According to you, the receiver must have a clock with
>> ultra high precision,
> 
> NONSENSE! I have never said anything like that.
> 
> GPS receivers do NOT need a high-precision clock, because they use FOUR 
> (or more) satellite signals from which they can fit to the data and 
> determine the time with high precision (as well as position).
> 
> Tom Roberts


those are "gps disiplined" oscillators, GPSDO

see graph in

https://a2la.org/guidance/GPS_Oscillators.pdf

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#421146

FromSerg io <invalid@invalid.com>
Date2017-05-30 19:01 -0500
Message-ID<ogl150$c7s$1@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#421086
On 5/30/2017 1:52 PM, Helmut Wabnig wrote:
> On Tue, 30 May 2017 09:57:56 -0500, Tom Roberts
> <tjroberts137@sbcglobal.net> wrote:
> 
>> On 5/27/17 5/27/17 - 5:37 AM, Ckeho BaÚkora wrote:
>>> Tom Roberts wrote:
>>>> The GPS receiver's position calculation is based on the OBSERVATION that
>>>> the vacuum speed of light is isotropically c relative to the ECI
>>>> coordinates. The entire path is not in vacuum, so there are corrections
>>>> for ionospheric and atmospheric effects.
>>>
>>> The receivers are working only,
>>> and only, on the DATA received from the satellites. NOT on the speeds of
>>> the signals carrying IT.
>>
>> The algorithm does depend on the speed of the signals relative to the ECI.
> 
> How does the receiver know the speed (velocity) of the signal?
> 


all this is in the public domain, google GPS error analysis, I have a 
500 page book on it.

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#421094

FromErnest Rivers <erwm@weicnne.ac>
Date2017-05-30 19:15 +0000
Message-ID<ogkgd9$1epg$4@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#421057
Tom Roberts wrote:

>> The receivers are working only,
>> and only, on the DATA received from the satellites. NOT on the speeds
>> of the signals carrying IT.
> 
> The algorithm does depend on the speed of the signals relative to the
> ECI.

No, it doesn't. Lol, the algorithm is burned into the chip, SoC (system on 
chip, a MCU). It reveals you lack Embedded Systems, and never programmed 
such one for real in the field, with maps and so on.

> From the data stream the receiver can determine the satellite's position
> and the GPS time when a given timing mark was transmitted. Using that
> information for 4 (or more) satellites, plus knowledge of the speed of
> light relative to the ECI, plus its measured receive time for the timing
> marks, the receiver calculates its position in the ECI. It then
> transforms this to the rotating-earth coordinates for reporting to the
> user.

Not sure, probably is right, but you miss the ESSENTIAL, with all due 
respect. All TIMING inclusive the LOCAL clock reading are coming remote, 
from the SATELLITES as well. (Since you can't base a triangulation on a 
local clock which is off and/or not accurate).

> If the wrong speed were used (such as Wilson's fantasy of
> c+V_satellite), the position calculation would yield the wrong answer.
> Like so many others around here, you need to LEARN something about the
> subject before attempting to write about it. It is USELESS to just make
> stuff up and pretend it is true. Tom Roberts

Me again?? I am not pretending nor making stuff up. Sorry seeing you like 
that. You should know better. Be it, I don't really care.

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#422008

FromSylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address>
Date2017-06-09 11:37 +1000
Message-ID<epuceeF5pnvU1@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#421094
On 31/05/2017 5:15 AM, Ernest Rivers wrote:
> Tom Roberts wrote:
>
>>> The receivers are working only,
>>> and only, on the DATA received from the satellites. NOT on the speeds
>>> of the signals carrying IT.
>>
>> The algorithm does depend on the speed of the signals relative to the
>> ECI.
>
> No, it doesn't. Lol, the algorithm is burned into the chip, SoC (system on
> chip, a MCU). It reveals you lack Embedded Systems, and never programmed
> such one for real in the field, with maps and so on.

The GPS time in the transmitted data from a GPS satellite allows the 
construction of an equation that essentially asserts that the distance 
between the receiver (at the time of reception) and the satellite (at 
the time of transmission) equals the time taken for the data to arrive 
multiplied by the speed of light.

Since space is three dimensional, the equation contains four unknowns - 
the three spacial coordinates of the receiver, and the (unknown) GPS 
time at the receiver.

The receiver solves four such equations simultaneously to determine the 
values of the four unknowns[*].

But, significantly, since the equations contain the speed of light, the 
algorithm is certainly dependent on it.

The fact that the algorithm is burned into a chip (in those cases where 
it is), has no bearing on whether it is dependent on the speed of light.

Sylvia.

[*] With suitable allowance for the fact that the transmissions were not 
received simultaneously, and using data from more than four satellites 
where they are available.

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#422057

FromJim Limey <eeug@dnne.ri>
Date2017-06-09 14:32 +0000
Message-ID<ohebig$c9k$2@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#422008
Sylvia Else wrote:

> The GPS time in the transmitted data from a GPS satellite allows the
> construction of an equation that essentially asserts that the distance
> between the receiver (at the time of reception) and the satellite (at
> the time of transmission) equals the time taken for the data to arrive
> multiplied by the speed of light.

Mam, you just said you don't know the time for the data to arrive. I think 
i'll skip the rest till you make sure you understand the procedure 
correctly.

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#422074

FromSerg io <invalid@invalid.com>
Date2017-06-09 12:51 -0500
Message-ID<ohen80$13oj$1@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#422057
On 6/9/2017 9:32 AM, Jim Limey wrote:
> Sylvia Else wrote:
> 
>> The GPS time in the transmitted data from a GPS satellite allows the
>> construction of an equation that essentially asserts that the distance
>> between the receiver (at the time of reception) and the satellite (at
>> the time of transmission) equals the time taken for the data to arrive
>> multiplied by the speed of light.
> 
> Mam, you just said you don't know the time for the data to arrive. I think
> i'll skip the rest till you make sure you understand the procedure
> correctly.
> 

yep, she left out coorolation, spread spectrum, and code chip length.

much more complicated that what she stated.  the speed of light is one 
thing, and the speed of signal travel is another, as going through the 
ionosphre causes delay, and atmosphere and bending.

read up on an error analysis for GPS signal prosscing, very difficult 
and complex.

a real wonder now, as it is decoded by  0.1 cubic inch electronics, and 
they can stick it in all cellphones, etc.

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#422088

FromKitubu Nkyaku <akntuu@buwkau.kk>
Date2017-06-09 18:52 +0000
Message-ID<oheqoi$19ge$1@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#422074
Serg io wrote:

> yep, she left out coorolation, spread spectrum, and code chip length.

You mean detection by correlation.

> read up on an error analysis for GPS signal prosscing, very difficult
> and complex.

Does not really matters, once the Data is descrambled from the carrier. 
The timing is fixed. Nothing varies.

> a real wonder now, as it is decoded by  0.1 cubic inch electronics, and
> they can stick it in all cellphones, etc.

Irrelevant. You too are stirring shit together, unnecessary. The process 
of fabrication, toootaly irrelevant. The outcome can only be more reliable 
and faster.

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#422113

From"HGW..." <hgw@....>
Date2017-06-10 09:23 +1000
Message-ID<ohfakt$4e9$1@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#422074
On 10/06/17 03:51, Serg io wrote:
> On 6/9/2017 9:32 AM, Jim Limey wrote:
>> Sylvia Else wrote:
>>
>>> The GPS time in the transmitted data from a GPS satellite allows the
>>> construction of an equation that essentially asserts that the distance
>>> between the receiver (at the time of reception) and the satellite (at
>>> the time of transmission) equals the time taken for the data to arrive
>>> multiplied by the speed of light.
>>
>> Mam, you just said you don't know the time for the data to arrive. I 
>> think
>> i'll skip the rest till you make sure you understand the procedure
>> correctly.
>>
> 
> yep, she left out coorolation, spread spectrum, and code chip length.
> 
> much more complicated that what she stated.  the speed of light is one 
> thing, and the speed of signal travel is another, as going through the 
> ionosphre causes delay, and atmosphere and bending.

They also know that the signals travel slightly faster from satellites 
that are rising and slower from ones that are falling.

> read up on an error analysis for GPS signal prosscing, very difficult 
> and complex.
> 
> a real wonder now, as it is decoded by  0.1 cubic inch electronics, and 
> they can stick it in all cellphones, etc.

I wear mine on my wrist at golf...accurate to <1M...with automatic data 
for 40000 courses built in. Can't see any atomic clock inside it....



-- 

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#422121

FromSylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address>
Date2017-06-10 11:23 +1000
Message-ID<eq0vvoFo6dqU2@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#422074
On 10/06/2017 3:51 AM, Serg io wrote:
> On 6/9/2017 9:32 AM, Jim Limey wrote:
>> Sylvia Else wrote:
>>
>>> The GPS time in the transmitted data from a GPS satellite allows the
>>> construction of an equation that essentially asserts that the distance
>>> between the receiver (at the time of reception) and the satellite (at
>>> the time of transmission) equals the time taken for the data to arrive
>>> multiplied by the speed of light.
>>
>> Mam, you just said you don't know the time for the data to arrive. I
>> think
>> i'll skip the rest till you make sure you understand the procedure
>> correctly.
>>
>
> yep, she left out coorolation, spread spectrum, and code chip length.
>
> much more complicated that what she stated.  the speed of light is one
> thing, and the speed of signal travel is another, as going through the
> ionosphre causes delay, and atmosphere and bending.

Yes, there are complications, but the issue was whether the speed of 
light is part of the algorithm. It clearly is.

Sylvia.

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#422120

FromSylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address>
Date2017-06-10 11:21 +1000
Message-ID<eq0vtmFo6dqU1@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#422057
On 10/06/2017 12:32 AM, Jim Limey wrote:
> Sylvia Else wrote:
>
>> The GPS time in the transmitted data from a GPS satellite allows the
>> construction of an equation that essentially asserts that the distance
>> between the receiver (at the time of reception) and the satellite (at
>> the time of transmission) equals the time taken for the data to arrive
>> multiplied by the speed of light.
>
> Mam, you just said you don't know the time for the data to arrive. I think
> i'll skip the rest till you make sure you understand the procedure
> correctly.
>

The equation expresses a relationship between four unknowns, one of 
which is the GPS time at the receiver. The time taken by the signal to 
reach the receiver is the difference between that unknown and the time 
of transmission as encoded into the signal.

This is just simple algebra. Your derisory comment suggests you don't 
understand it.

Sylvia.

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#422144

FromKitubu Nkyaku <akntuu@buwkau.kk>
Date2017-06-10 10:42 +0000
Message-ID<ohgidq$1pjn$1@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#422120
Sylvia Else wrote:

> On 10/06/2017 12:32 AM, Jim Limey wrote:
>> Sylvia Else wrote:
>>
>>> The GPS time in the transmitted data from a GPS satellite allows the
>>> construction of an equation that essentially asserts that the distance
>>> between the receiver (at the time of reception) and the satellite (at
>>> the time of transmission) equals the time taken for the data to arrive
>>> multiplied by the speed of light.
>>
>> Mam, you just said you don't know the time for the data to arrive. I
>> think i'll skip the rest till you make sure you understand the
>> procedure correctly.
>
> The equation expresses a relationship between four unknowns, one of
> which is the GPS time at the receiver. The time taken by the signal to
> reach the receiver is the difference between that unknown and the time
> of transmission as encoded into the signal. 
> This is just simple algebra. Your derisory comment suggests you don't
> understand it. Sylvia.

Mam, you just convinced the population you are stupid. Has nothing to do 
with what you say and the algorithm, which is simple, can be any, but 
fixed hardwired into the circuity as described above. You are indeed 
stupid.

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#422207

FromSerg io <invalid@invalid.com>
Date2017-06-10 19:38 -0500
Message-ID<ohi3fv$2ms$1@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#422144
On 6/10/2017 5:42 AM, Kitubu Nkyaku wrote:
> Sylvia Else wrote:
> 
>> On 10/06/2017 12:32 AM, Jim Limey wrote:
>>> Sylvia Else wrote:
>>>
>>>> The GPS time in the transmitted data from a GPS satellite allows the
>>>> construction of an equation that essentially asserts that the distance
>>>> between the receiver (at the time of reception) and the satellite (at
>>>> the time of transmission) equals the time taken for the data to arrive
>>>> multiplied by the speed of light.
>>>
>>> Mam, you just said you don't know the time for the data to arrive. I
>>> think i'll skip the rest till you make sure you understand the
>>> procedure correctly.
>>
>> The equation expresses a relationship between four unknowns, one of
>> which is the GPS time at the receiver. The time taken by the signal to
>> reach the receiver is the difference between that unknown and the time
>> of transmission as encoded into the signal.
>> This is just simple algebra. Your derisory comment suggests you don't
>> understand it. Sylvia.
> 
> Mam, you just convinced the population you are stupid. Has nothing to do
> with what you say and the algorithm, which is simple, can be any, but
> fixed hardwired into the circuity as described above. You are indeed
> stupid.
> 

no need to say she is stupid, and it is not simple algebra.

best to google for GPS signal processing, it is much more complicated 
spread spectrum, tracking, etc.  than simply sending a time stamp back 
and forth.

       far too complicated to discuss in a newsgroup

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPS_signals

good one here;

http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~ecalais/teaching/geodesy/GPS_observables.pdf

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#422705

FromNými Icelulózy <ejienm@wzsfwe.ul>
Date2017-06-16 11:30 +0000
Message-ID<oi0fh3$b8f$4@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#422207
Serg io wrote:

> best to google for GPS signal processing, it is much more complicated
> spread spectrum, tracking, etc.  than simply sending a time stamp back
> and forth.

To the best of my knowledge that DSP is done by a dedicated chip, sir. Are 
you a doctor?

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#422730

FromSегgi о <iinvalid@invalid.com>
Date2017-06-16 10:40 -0500
Message-ID<oi0u5g$15e9$1@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#422705
On 6/16/2017 6:30 AM, NÜmi Icelulózy wrote:
> Serg io wrote:
> 
>> best to google for GPS signal processing, it is much more complicated
>> spread spectrum, tracking, etc.  than simply sending a time stamp back
>> and forth.
> 
> To the best of my knowledge that DSP is done by a dedicated chip, sir. Are
> you a doctor?
> 



Hi, yes it is amazing how far we have gone in integrating GPS, there are 
cellphone chips out there that have integrated GPS processing too, for 
$7 on amazon.

checkout this GPS chip; $40.

Adafruit Ultimate GPS Breakout - 66 channel w/10 Hz updates - Version 3


https://www.amazon.com/Adafruit-Ultimate-GPS-Breakout-channel/dp/B00GLW4016/ref=sr_1_3/134-9404701-3381400?ie=UTF8&qid=1497626679&sr=8-3&keywords=gps+chipset

this one is $15

https://www.amazon.com/DIYmall-AeroQuad-Antenna-Arduino-Aircraft/dp/B01H5FNA4K/ref=pd_sbs_147_4?_encoding=UTF8&pd_rd_i=B01H5FNA4K&pd_rd_r=EHK72GE8G5Z76SR0R1FR&pd_rd_w=thiFR&pd_rd_wg=kdjoH&psc=1&refRID=EHK72GE8G5Z76SR0R1FR

............................

the actual processing techniques on a GPS chip of 12 simaltanious GPS is 
hard to find out in the open, it was a tough design in the past to meet 
the high # of corrolators AND average power.  Then the ARM processors 
came along...

http://pccomponents.com/datasheets/SIRF-GRF2I.PDF

"SiRFstarIIe/LP architecture sets the standard for high volume GPS 
performance. The SiRFstarIIe/LP still uses 1,920 corrolators and 12 
channels to provide fast acquisition and reaquisition times, while 
keeping peak current to under 65 mA. TricklePower extends battery
life even further by reducing average current to under 20mA. Now 
superior performance"


I'm no Dr, but have masters,

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#422210

FromSylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address>
Date2017-06-11 11:11 +1000
Message-ID<eq3jm6Fbp3jU1@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#422144
On 10/06/2017 8:42 PM, Kitubu Nkyaku wrote:
> Sylvia Else wrote:
>
>> On 10/06/2017 12:32 AM, Jim Limey wrote:
>>> Sylvia Else wrote:
>>>
>>>> The GPS time in the transmitted data from a GPS satellite allows the
>>>> construction of an equation that essentially asserts that the distance
>>>> between the receiver (at the time of reception) and the satellite (at
>>>> the time of transmission) equals the time taken for the data to arrive
>>>> multiplied by the speed of light.
>>>
>>> Mam, you just said you don't know the time for the data to arrive. I
>>> think i'll skip the rest till you make sure you understand the
>>> procedure correctly.
>>
>> The equation expresses a relationship between four unknowns, one of
>> which is the GPS time at the receiver. The time taken by the signal to
>> reach the receiver is the difference between that unknown and the time
>> of transmission as encoded into the signal.
>> This is just simple algebra. Your derisory comment suggests you don't
>> understand it. Sylvia.
>
> Mam, you just convinced the population you are stupid. Has nothing to do
> with what you say and the algorithm, which is simple, can be any, but
> fixed hardwired into the circuity as described above. You are indeed
> stupid.
>

As, I thought, the algebra is beyond you, and you cannot see that 
regardless of how its implemented, it still has a dependency on the 
speed of light.

Sylvia.

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#422215

FromSerg io <invalid@invalid.com>
Date2017-06-10 21:20 -0500
Message-ID<ohi9e4$ai1$1@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#422210
On 6/10/2017 8:11 PM, Sylvia Else wrote:
> On 10/06/2017 8:42 PM, Kitubu Nkyaku wrote:
>> Sylvia Else wrote:
>>
>>> On 10/06/2017 12:32 AM, Jim Limey wrote:
>>>> Sylvia Else wrote:
>>>>

> 
> As, I thought, the algebra is beyond you, and you cannot see that 
> regardless of how its implemented, it still has a dependency on the 
> speed of light.
> 
> Sylvia.

there are relativistic effects that must be backed out, Clocks in orbit 
appear to run faster (38.3 μsec/day = 11.5 km/day!)
⇒tuned at 10.22999999543 MHz before launching (g.)

−Clocks speed is a function of orbit eccentricity (45 nsec= 14 m)

  1 Measure arrival time of GPS signals from several satellites 
simultaneously

2 Decode the GPS signal and figure out the signal propagation time 
(tr-te), multiply by c= “pseudoranges” (= GPS data, or observables)

3 Decode the navigation message and convert it into satellite positions

4 Use at least 4 pseudoranges acquired at the same time from 4 different 
satellites to compute a position in an ECEF frame.

5 Convert ECEF position into latitude-longitude-height in any geodetic 
system (for instance WGS84).

(note the sattilite positions must be known, the ECEF is the 
intersection of 3 spheres

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#422216

FromSylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address>
Date2017-06-11 12:31 +1000
Message-ID<eq3ochFcnfvU1@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#422215
On 11/06/2017 12:20 PM, Serg io wrote:
> On 6/10/2017 8:11 PM, Sylvia Else wrote:
>> On 10/06/2017 8:42 PM, Kitubu Nkyaku wrote:
>>> Sylvia Else wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 10/06/2017 12:32 AM, Jim Limey wrote:
>>>>> Sylvia Else wrote:
>>>>>
>
>>
>> As, I thought, the algebra is beyond you, and you cannot see that
>> regardless of how its implemented, it still has a dependency on the
>> speed of light.
>>
>> Sylvia.
>
> there are relativistic effects that must be backed out, Clocks in orbit
> appear to run faster (38.3 μsec/day = 11.5 km/day!)
> ⇒tuned at 10.22999999543 MHz before launching (g.)
>
> −Clocks speed is a function of orbit eccentricity (45 nsec= 14 m)
>
>   1 Measure arrival time of GPS signals from several satellites
> simultaneously
>
> 2 Decode the GPS signal and figure out the signal propagation time
> (tr-te), multiply by c= “pseudoranges” (= GPS data, or observables)

c being the speed of light, so it depends on the speed of light, which 
is the point of this subthread.

Sylvia.

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#422217

FromTom Roberts <tjroberts137@sbcglobal.net>
Date2017-06-10 22:40 -0500
Message-ID<9-WdndqChJsuJqHEnZ2dnUU7_83NnZ2d@giganews.com>
In reply to#422215
On 6/10/17 6/10/17   9:20 PM, Serg io wrote:
> there are relativistic effects that must be backed out, Clocks in orbit appear 
> to run faster (38.3 μsec/day = 11.5 km/day!)
> ⇒tuned at 10.22999999543 MHz before launching (g.)

Yes, a receiver on earth receives satellite signals with a clock frequency of 
10.23000000000 MHz, because they were generated at 10.22999999543 MHz and 
relativistic effects bring it to that value, as required to keep GPS time in 
sync with UTC (which is defined on the geoid).

The relativistic effects must NOT be "backed out", as they are essential to the 
operation of the GPS.

> −Clocks speed is a function of orbit eccentricity (45 nsec= 14 m)

Satellite clock tick rate is indeed a function of the satellite's orbital 
eccentricity; its contribution to the error budget is quite small.

	Your number is just the vacuum speed of light, unrelated to
	orbital eccentricities.

>   1 Measure arrival time of GPS signals from several satellites simultaneously

This can only be done approximately -- their signals do NOT arrive 
simultaneously. The receiver relies on its local clock to determine the time 
differences between the arrivals of the various time markers. The error 
introduced by the inaccuracy of the local clock is only significant for the 
overall time offset of the local clock (the local clock tick rate is good enough 
that its error is negligible over these short durations).

> 2 Decode the GPS signal and figure out the signal propagation time (tr-te), 
> multiply by c= “pseudoranges” (= GPS data, or observables)

Yes. Contrary to claims in this thread, this is where the vacuum speed of light 
enters the calculation.

> 3 Decode the navigation message and convert it into satellite positions
> 
> 4 Use at least 4 pseudoranges acquired at the same time from 4 different 
> satellites to compute a position in an ECEF frame.

No. The pseudoranges determine position in the ECI frame. The navigational 
messages also contain the details of the transform from ECI to ECEF.

The key property of the GPS is that each satellite clock always displays the GPS 
time that an ECI coordinate clock at its current location would display. Since 
the vacuum speed of light is isotropically c in the ECI coordinates, the 
calculation of pseudo ranges is straightforward (corrections for the effects of 
propagation in air are generally small).

> 5 Convert ECEF position into latitude-longitude-height in any geodetic system 
> (for instance WGS84).
> 
> (note the sattilite positions must be known, the ECEF is the intersection of 3 
> spheres

The ECI position is the intersection of FOUR spheres, or it is the best fit 
among five or more spheres (limited to 12 because that is the largest number of 
GPS satellites visible from any point on earth at any given time).

	Most receivers require at least four satellites, because
	they must determine 4 values of the position in the ECI:
	{x,y,z,t}. Some specialized receivers have algorithms capable
	of determining position with fewer satellites by using
	additional information (e.g. watching the satellites for a
	long time, or knowing the altitude, time, or previous position
	independently).

Tom Roberts

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#422220

FromSerg io <invalid@invalid.com>
Date2017-06-10 23:20 -0500
Message-ID<ohigf0$ir7$1@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#422217
On 6/10/2017 10:40 PM, Tom Roberts wrote:
> On 6/10/17 6/10/17   9:20 PM, Serg io wrote:
>> there are relativistic effects that must be backed out, Clocks in 
>> orbit appear to run faster (38.3 μsec/day = 11.5 km/day!)
>> ⇒tuned at 10.22999999543 MHz before launching (g.)
> 
> Yes, a receiver on earth receives satellite signals with a clock 
> frequency of 10.23000000000 MHz, because they were generated at 
> 10.22999999543 MHz and relativistic effects bring it to that value, as 
> required to keep GPS time in sync with UTC (which is defined on the geoid).
> 
> The relativistic effects must NOT be "backed out", as they are essential 
> to the operation of the GPS.

it is a identifiable and calculable error term which is removed

> 
>> −Clocks speed is a function of orbit eccentricity (45 nsec= 14 m)
> 
> Satellite clock tick rate is indeed a function of the satellite's 
> orbital eccentricity; its contribution to the error budget is quite small.
> 
>      Your number is just the vacuum speed of light, unrelated to
>      orbital eccentricities.

nope, 14 meter higher is 45 ns longer...

> 
>>   1 Measure arrival time of GPS signals from several satellites 
>> simultaneously
> 
> This can only be done approximately -- their signals do NOT arrive 
> simultaneously.

the statement says 'measure' simultaneously, not arrive .....

> The receiver relies on its local clock to determine the 
> time differences between the arrivals of the various time markers. 

part of it, but the signals are corrolated...

> The 
> error introduced by the inaccuracy of the local clock is only 
> significant for the overall time offset of the local clock (the local 
> clock tick rate is good enough that its error is negligible over these 
> short durations).  


    in some cases

> 
>> 2 Decode the GPS signal and figure out the signal propagation time 
>> (tr-te), multiply by c= “pseudoranges” (= GPS data, or observables)
> 
> Yes. Contrary to claims in this thread, this is where the vacuum speed 
> of light enters the calculation.
> 
>> 3 Decode the navigation message and convert it into satellite positions
>>
>> 4 Use at least 4 pseudoranges acquired at the same time from 4 
>> different satellites to compute a position in an ECEF frame.
> 
> No. The pseudoranges determine position in the ECI frame. The 
> navigational messages also contain the details of the transform from ECI 
> to ECEF.

see #3 above

> 
> The key property of the GPS is that each satellite clock always displays 
> the GPS time that an ECI coordinate clock at its current location would 
> display. Since the vacuum speed of light is isotropically c in the ECI 
> coordinates, the calculation of pseudo ranges is straightforward 
> (corrections for the effects of propagation in air are generally small).

small errors cause poor resolution,

> 
>> 5 Convert ECEF position into latitude-longitude-height in any geodetic 
>> system (for instance WGS84).
>>
>> (note the sattilite positions must be known, the ECEF is the 
>> intersection of 3 spheres
> 
> The ECI position is the intersection of FOUR spheres, or it is the best 
> fit among five or more spheres (limited to 12 because that is the 
> largest number of GPS satellites visible from any point on earth at any 
> given time).
> 
>      Most receivers require at least four satellites, because
>      they must determine 4 values of the position in the ECI:
>      {x,y,z,t}. Some specialized receivers have algorithms capable
>      of determining position with fewer satellites by using
>      additional information (e.g. watching the satellites for a
>      long time, or knowing the altitude, time, or previous position
>      independently).
> 
> Tom Roberts
> 

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#422189

From"HGW, DSc." <HG@....>
Date2017-06-11 05:14 +1000
Message-ID<ohhgbq$18h7$1@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#422120
On 10/06/17 11:21, Sylvia Else wrote:
> On 10/06/2017 12:32 AM, Jim Limey wrote:

>>
>
> The equation expresses a relationship between four unknowns, one of
> which is the GPS time at the receiver. The time taken by the signal to
> reach the receiver is the difference between that unknown and the time
> of transmission as encoded into the signal.
>
> This is just simple algebra. Your derisory comment suggests you don't
> understand it.

It is not simple once all the relevant 'corrections' are included.
IN fact, GPS navigation now effectively uses the number of wavelengths 
between satellite and receiver to determine distance rather than ct.
So that stuffs up all your dingleberry claims about GPS.
As I have been pointing out regularly, wavelength is absolute and so GPS 
now fully supports BaTh.

> Sylvia.

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