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Groups > sci.physics.relativity > #456443
| From | Dino Bruniera <dino.bruniera@gmail.com> |
|---|---|
| Newsgroups | sci.physics.relativity |
| Subject | Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR |
| Date | 2018-04-19 23:39 +0200 |
| Organization | Aioe.org NNTP Server |
| Message-ID | <pbb2bc$lf$1@gioia.aioe.org> (permalink) |
Demonstration that on Earth (that is an inertial frame) the speed of light cannot be isotropic and therefore cannot be c, so the second postulate of Special Relativity (SR), which states that the speed of light has the same value c in all inertial frames, is falsified. The frequency of the photons of the CMBR measured on Earth, isn’t isotropic for some very slight anisotropies (around one in 100,000), but above all for a particular anisotropy, called "dipole anisotropy", of much greater amplitude (around one in 1,000), which depends on the direction of the CMBR’s provenance and that is due to the motion of the Earth (about 370 km/s) with respect to a particular location in the space, in which this anisotropy would not be detected. Hence in that location, that can be considered an inertial frame, the CMBR’s frequency would be isotropic (without considering the aforementioned slight anisotropies) or, more precisely, would not be affected by the dipole anisotropy. But for the SR its speed would also result isotropic, since for the SR the MMX experiment proved that the speed of photons (including those of the CMBR) results isotropic in any inertial frame in which it is measured. Therefore, in this location both the speed and the frequency of the CMBR, would be isotropic, as it is reasonable that it is. Because, as I will show later (thought experiments), it is not acceptable to assume that the frequency of the CMBR isn’t isotropic, and that, at the same time, its speed is isotropic. So if on Earth, that is another inertial frame, it appears that the frequency of CMBR isn’t isotropic (also without considering the aforementioned slight anisotropies) and, on the other hand, that its speed is isotropic, one of the two measurements is not correct. The location in which both the speed and frequency of the CMBR (without considering the aforementioned slight anisotropies) would be isotropic, can be only that where the frequency is measured, i.e., that where the Earth is transiting in the moment of measurement. But if in that location the speed of the CMBR photons is isotropic, the speed of all the other photons, including light photons, must therefore be isotropic. And if the speed of the photons is isotropic with respect to the location they are traversing, it cannot be isotropic with respect to the Earth, as the Earth is in motion with respect to that location. In conclusion, if on Earth the speed of the photons appears isotropic, as in the experiment of MMX, it only means that the tools available on Earth are not able to measure it properly, and not that it really is isotropic. Thought experiments Imagine the Universe as a big rubber ball with many points marked on its surface (representing locations in space). Now imagine CMBR photons as a set of cars that move on its surface at the constant speed of 1 m/s. Imagine then the Earth as a pickup truck that moves on the surface of the sphere, but at a lower speed than 1 m/s, and let us suppose that it is able to measure its speed against the cars. It would be revealed that the cars approach the truck at different speeds depending on the direction, and with suitable calculations it would be possible to determine its speed with respect to the point it is traversing. For example, if the speed of only two of the cars coming from opposite directions was measured by the truck, and these were respectively 0.9 and 1.1 m/s, the difference would be 0.2 m/s and its speed with respect to this point would be half, i.e., 0.1 m/s. But if the truck measured a speed of 1 m/s for both of the cars (which would represent the MMX experiment), it would mean that it does not have adequate tools to detect the exact speed and not that the cars are really moving towards it at a speed of 1 m/s, as this would be impossible. Now, let us assume that in a certain point marked on the sphere, two lines of cars are passing through coming from opposite directions and with the cars in each line spaced 0.1 metre apart. In one second an observer positioned at that point, would count 10 cars coming from one direction and 10 from the other, and would measure a speed of 1 m/s for each of them. Therefore both the frequency of the cars and their speed would be isotropic. Now, assuming that the truck always moves at a speed of 0.1 m/s in one of the two directions, in one second it would count 11 cars coming from the direction in which it is moving, and 9 cars coming from the opposite direction. So it would detect a difference of two cars between the two directions of origin (the difference represents the dipole anisotropy of CMBR). And if it accurately measured the speed of the cars with respect to itself, it would find that those coming from the forward direction would have a speed of 1.1 m/s, while those coming from behind would have a speed of 0.9 m/s. Therefore, both the frequency and the speed of the cars, would be anisotropic. But if it measured their speed isotropic (1 m/s) and their frequency anisotropic (11 and 9), it would mean that one of the two measurements was incorrect, namely that of the speed as shown in the previous experiment. Conclusion. I've shown that it isn’t acceptable to assume that the frequency of the photons of CMBR isn’t isotropic, and that, at the same time, its speed is isotropic. Therefore since on the Earth the frequency of the photons of the CMBR isn’t isotropic (also without considering the aforementioned slight anisotropies), it means that not even their speed can be isotropic and, therefore, can be c. Because it can be c, only if it is isotropic. Of course, what is true for the photons of CMBR, also applies to all other photons, including those of light. And since the Earth is an inertial frame, it means that the speed of light don’t have the same value c in all inertial frames. Therefore the second postulate of SR, which states that the speed of light has the same value c in all inertial frames, is falsified.
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Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Dino Bruniera <dino.bruniera@gmail.com> - 2018-04-19 23:39 +0200
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2018-04-20 12:56 +1000
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Dino Bruniera <dino.bruniera@gmail.com> - 2018-04-20 22:40 +0200
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2018-04-21 09:28 +1000
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Koobee Wublee <koobee.wublee@gmail.com> - 2018-04-20 17:42 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR "David (Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2018-04-20 17:45 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR pnalsing@gmail.com - 2018-04-20 17:48 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Koobee Wublee <koobee.wublee@gmail.com> - 2018-04-21 16:08 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR mlwozniak@wp.pl - 2018-04-20 21:09 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Dino Bruniera <dino.bruniera@gmail.com> - 2018-04-21 11:08 +0200
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2018-04-22 10:40 +1000
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Lofty Goat <rlwatkins@gmail.com> - 2018-04-22 12:01 -0500
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Keith Stein <keithstein111@gmail.com> - 2018-04-22 18:53 +0100
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2018-04-23 12:14 +1000
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Keith Stein <keithstein111@gmail.com> - 2018-04-23 08:26 +0100
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2018-04-23 19:57 +1000
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Gary Harnagel <hitlong@yahoo.com> - 2018-04-23 05:50 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Paparios <mrios@ing.puc.cl> - 2018-04-23 05:26 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR mlwozniak@wp.pl - 2018-04-23 06:09 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Keith Stein <keithstein111@gmail.com> - 2018-04-24 08:32 +0100
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR mlwozniak@wp.pl - 2018-04-24 01:48 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Keith Stein <keithstein111@gmail.com> - 2018-04-24 10:33 +0100
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR mlwozniak@wp.pl - 2018-04-24 02:53 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Keith Stein <keithstein111@gmail.com> - 2018-04-24 12:00 +0100
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR mlwozniak@wp.pl - 2018-04-24 04:08 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Gary Harnagel <hitlong@yahoo.com> - 2018-04-24 04:33 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR mlwozniak@wp.pl - 2018-04-24 05:11 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Keith Stein <keithstein111@gmail.com> - 2018-04-24 14:13 +0100
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Gary Harnagel <hitlong@yahoo.com> - 2018-04-24 09:26 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Dino Bruniera <dino.bruniera@gmail.com> - 2018-04-22 22:04 +0200
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2018-04-23 12:37 +1000
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR "David (Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2018-04-22 19:58 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR "David (Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2018-04-22 20:06 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR "David (Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2018-04-22 20:42 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR "David (Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2018-04-22 22:40 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2018-04-23 17:01 +1000
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR "David (Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2018-04-23 09:17 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR "David (Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2018-04-23 10:05 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Dino Bruniera <dino.bruniera@gmail.com> - 2018-04-23 16:07 +0200
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2018-04-24 13:47 +1000
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR mlwozniak@wp.pl - 2018-04-23 21:28 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Keith Stein <keithstein111@gmail.com> - 2018-04-24 11:25 +0100
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR JanPB <filmart@gmail.com> - 2018-04-24 14:49 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2018-04-24 13:05 +0000
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR mlwozniak@wp.pl - 2018-04-24 06:32 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2018-04-24 15:38 +0000
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR mlwozniak@wp.pl - 2018-04-24 09:06 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2018-04-24 16:27 +0000
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR mlwozniak@wp.pl - 2018-04-24 10:01 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2018-04-24 18:13 +0000
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR mlwozniak@wp.pl - 2018-04-24 11:28 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Dino Bruniera <dino.bruniera@gmail.com> - 2018-04-24 22:29 +0200
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2018-04-25 09:25 +1000
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR mlwozniak@wp.pl - 2018-04-24 21:27 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Dino Bruniera <dino.bruniera@gmail.com> - 2018-04-25 21:39 +0200
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2018-04-26 10:42 +1000
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR mlwozniak@wp.pl - 2018-04-25 21:37 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Dino Bruniera <dino.bruniera@gmail.com> - 2018-04-26 12:59 +0200
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2018-04-27 09:07 +1000
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Dino Bruniera <dino.bruniera@gmail.com> - 2018-04-27 22:38 +0200
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Jim Emile <leuu@wwjw.ce> - 2018-04-27 20:46 +0000
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Dino Bruniera <dino.bruniera@gmail.com> - 2018-04-28 14:40 +0200
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2018-04-29 14:28 +1000
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR "David (Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2018-04-28 22:32 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Dino Bruniera <dino.bruniera@gmail.com> - 2018-04-29 17:41 +0200
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2018-04-30 08:51 +1000
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Dino Bruniera <dino.bruniera@gmail.com> - 2018-04-30 10:14 +0200
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR pnalsing@gmail.com - 2018-04-26 21:58 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR "David (Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2018-04-26 22:19 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR "David (Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2018-04-26 22:28 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Dino Bruniera <dino.bruniera@gmail.com> - 2018-04-27 20:49 +0200
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR "David (Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2018-04-27 12:21 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR "David (Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2018-04-27 13:30 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR JanPB <filmart@gmail.com> - 2018-04-23 23:52 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR JanPB <filmart@gmail.com> - 2018-04-23 23:46 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR "e-ps@gmail.com" <effectuationism@gmail.com> - 2018-04-22 10:27 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR pnalsing@gmail.com - 2018-04-22 10:45 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR "effectuationism@gmail.com" <effectuationism@gmail.com> - 2018-04-22 10:51 -0700
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR Dino Bruniera <dino.bruniera@gmail.com> - 2018-04-22 22:16 +0200
Re: Falsification of second postulate of SR, using the CMBR "effectuationism@gmail.com" <effectuationism@gmail.com> - 2018-04-22 13:39 -0700
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