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Groups > alt.os.linux > #81092 > unrolled thread

When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD

Started byDaniel70 <daniel47@eternal-september.org>
First post2025-03-11 21:52 +1100
Last post2025-03-17 11:54 -0400
Articles 20 on this page of 83 — 15 participants

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  When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Daniel70 <daniel47@eternal-september.org> - 2025-03-11 21:52 +1100
    Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2025-03-11 13:16 +0100
      Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Daniel70 <daniel47@eternal-september.org> - 2025-03-11 23:34 +1100
    Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD "David W. Hodgins" <dwhodgins@nomail.afraid.org> - 2025-03-11 08:21 -0400
      Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2025-03-11 15:57 +0100
        Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD "David W. Hodgins" <dwhodgins@nomail.afraid.org> - 2025-03-11 11:23 -0400
          Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2025-03-12 00:31 +0000
            Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Java Jive <java@evij.com.invalid> - 2025-03-12 13:15 +0000
          Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD TJ <TJ@noneofyour.business> - 2025-03-14 11:19 -0400
            Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD "R.Wieser" <address@is.invalid> - 2025-03-14 16:47 +0100
              Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD TJ <TJ@noneofyour.business> - 2025-03-14 14:47 -0400
                Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> - 2025-03-14 23:39 -0400
                  Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD "R.Wieser" <address@is.invalid> - 2025-03-15 07:50 +0100
                  Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2025-03-15 06:58 +0000
                    Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> - 2025-03-15 04:02 -0400
                      Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2025-03-15 22:20 +0000
                        Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> - 2025-03-15 20:29 -0400
                          Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2025-03-16 01:18 +0000
                            Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> - 2025-03-15 22:44 -0400
                              Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2025-03-16 06:33 +0000
                        Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Dan Purgert <dan@djph.net> - 2025-03-17 08:57 +0000
                          Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Anssi Saari <anssi.saari@usenet.mail.kapsi.fi> - 2025-03-17 16:05 +0200
                            Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2025-03-17 19:23 +0100
                              Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> - 2025-03-17 15:21 -0400
                                Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD "Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2025-03-17 22:04 +0100
                                  Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2025-03-17 23:19 +0000
                              Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Anssi Saari <anssi.saari@usenet.mail.kapsi.fi> - 2025-03-19 16:45 +0200
                                Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD ant@zimage.comANT (Ant) - 2025-03-19 16:05 +0000
                                  Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2025-03-19 21:00 +0000
                                    Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> - 2025-03-20 03:04 -0400
                                      Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2025-03-20 22:02 +0000
                                        Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2025-03-21 11:50 +0100
                                          Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2025-03-21 12:21 +0100
                                            Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2025-03-24 00:50 +0000
                                              Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2025-03-24 14:23 +0100
                                    Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2025-03-20 12:24 +0100
                                      Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2025-03-20 22:01 +0000
                                        Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2025-03-21 11:51 +0100
                                          Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> - 2025-03-21 10:16 -0400
                                            Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2025-03-22 13:52 +0100
                                              Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> - 2025-03-22 14:18 -0400
                                                Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2025-03-22 23:20 +0100
                                          Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2025-03-24 23:20 +0000
                                            Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2025-03-25 12:55 +0100
                                              Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2025-03-26 00:27 +0000
                                  Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Anssi Saari <anssi.saari@usenet.mail.kapsi.fi> - 2025-03-20 11:07 +0200
                                    Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2025-03-20 12:29 +0100
                                Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> - 2025-03-19 14:14 -0400
                                Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2025-03-19 21:18 +0100
                                  Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Anssi Saari <anssi.saari@usenet.mail.kapsi.fi> - 2025-03-20 10:51 +0200
                                    Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2025-03-20 12:22 +0100
                                  Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD TJ <TJ@noneofyour.business> - 2025-03-20 20:35 -0400
                                    Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2025-03-21 11:55 +0100
                                      Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Joerg Walther <joerg.walther@magenta.de> - 2025-03-21 16:24 +0100
                                        Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2025-03-22 06:58 +0000
                                          Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> - 2025-03-22 04:29 -0400
                                            Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2025-03-22 22:00 +0000
                                              Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> - 2025-03-23 02:01 -0400
                                                Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2025-03-24 00:43 +0000
                                      Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD TJ <TJ@noneofyour.business> - 2025-03-21 16:37 -0400
                                      Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2025-03-22 06:57 +0000
                                        Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2025-03-22 14:00 +0100
                                          Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD TJ <TJ@noneofyour.business> - 2025-03-22 09:42 -0400
                                            Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2025-03-22 15:20 +0100
                                              Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> - 2025-03-22 14:00 -0400
                                                Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2025-03-22 20:34 +0100
                                            Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2025-03-22 22:02 +0000
                                              Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2025-03-22 23:22 +0100
                                                Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2025-03-24 00:42 +0000
                            Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> - 2025-03-17 23:18 +0000
                    Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD "R.Wieser" <address@is.invalid> - 2025-03-15 09:08 +0100
                      Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> - 2025-03-15 13:37 -0400
                        Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD "R.Wieser" <address@is.invalid> - 2025-03-15 19:22 +0100
                          Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> - 2025-03-15 14:57 -0400
                            Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD "R.Wieser" <address@is.invalid> - 2025-03-15 21:06 +0100
      Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> - 2025-03-11 19:56 -0400
    Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Richard Kettlewell <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2025-03-11 18:16 +0000
      Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> - 2025-03-11 20:03 -0400
        Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2025-03-12 15:12 +0100
          Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> - 2025-03-12 14:56 -0400
    Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD bad sector <forgetski@_INVALID.net> - 2025-03-17 07:49 -0400
      Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Daniel70 <daniel47@eternal-september.org> - 2025-03-18 00:21 +1100
        Re: When I back-up .... Coping my Entire Internal HD to an external HD Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> - 2025-03-17 11:54 -0400

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#81168

FromPaul <nospam@needed.invalid>
Date2025-03-22 14:18 -0400
Message-ID<vrmuto$ghug$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#81163
On Sat, 3/22/2025 8:52 AM, Carlos E.R. wrote:
> On 2025-03-21 15:16, Paul wrote:
>> On Fri, 3/21/2025 6:51 AM, Carlos E.R. wrote:
>>> On 2025-03-20 23:01, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
>>>> On Thu, 20 Mar 2025 12:24:07 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> On 2025-03-19 22:00, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Wed, 19 Mar 2025 16:05:06 +0000, Ant wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> exFAT can handle bigger files and partitions.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> But it doesn’t offer the option for journalling to guard against
>>>>>> filesystem corruption on crashes or improper removal/shutdown, does it.
>>>>>
>>>>> Perfect.
>>>>>
>>>>> You do not want journalling on an usb stick or memory card.
>>>>
>>>> But SSDs are also built on flash memory technology; do you disable
>>>> journalling on those as well?
>>>
>>> No, they have wear levelling, and an expected lifetime with normal usage patterns that is quite long.
>>>
>>
>> Exactly. SSDs algorithm and processing power (I read of an
>> SSD yesterday with a five core ARM processor in it), ensures
>> that the entire wear life of the device (number of cells times cycles)
>> is harvested. USB sticks don't even come remotely close to that. Some
>> USB sticks, don't even seem to follow what technical information
>> is available for them. Either their flash chips are entire crap
>> (should have been thrown out at flash factory), or, something
>> is very wrong with the controller.
> 
> I just realized I have an nvme with 72713 hours of use. Probably the first one I bought.
> 
> 
> === START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
> Model Family:     SandForce Driven SSDs
> Device Model:     KINGSTON SMS200S3120G
> Serial Number:    ...
> LU WWN Device Id: 5 0026b7 26901494e
> Firmware Version: 608ABBF0
> User Capacity:    120,034,123,776 bytes [120 GB]
> Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
> Rotation Rate:    Solid State Device
> TRIM Command:     Available
> Device is:        In smartctl database 7.3/5528
> ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS, ACS-2 T13/2015-D revision 3
> SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
> Local Time is:    Sat Mar 22 13:14:02 2025 CET
> SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
> SMART support is: Enabled
> 
> ...
> 
> SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
> Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
> ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
>   1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x0032   095   095   050    Old_age   Always       -       0/38481593
>   5 Retired_Block_Count     0x0033   100   100   003    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
>   9 Power_On_Hours_and_Msec 0x0032   017   017   000    Old_age   Always       -       72713h+43m+19.000s
>  12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       184
> 171 Program_Fail_Count      0x000a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
> 172 Erase_Fail_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
> 174 Unexpect_Power_Loss_Ct  0x0030   000   000   000    Old_age   Offline      -       134
> 177 Wear_Range_Delta        0x0000   000   000   000    Old_age   Offline      -       1
> 181 Program_Fail_Count      0x000a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
> 182 Erase_Fail_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
> 187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
> 189 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0000   045   113   000    Old_age   Offline      -       45 (Min/Max 0/113)
> 194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   045   113   000    Old_age   Always       -       45 (Min/Max 0/113)
> 195 ECC_Uncorr_Error_Count  0x001c   120   120   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0/38481593
> 196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0033   100   100   003    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
> 201 Unc_Soft_Read_Err_Rate  0x001c   120   120   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0/38481593
> 204 Soft_ECC_Correct_Rate   0x001c   120   120   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0/38481593
> 230 Life_Curve_Status       0x0013   100   100   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       100
> 231 SSD_Life_Left           0x0000   094   094   011    Old_age   Offline      -       34359738368
> 233 SandForce_Internal      0x0032   000   000   000    Old_age   Always       -       40546
> 234 SandForce_Internal      0x0032   000   000   000    Old_age   Always       -       14524
> 241 Lifetime_Writes_GiB     0x0032   000   000   000    Old_age   Always       -       14524
> 242 Lifetime_Reads_GiB      0x0032   000   000   000    Old_age   Always       -       8232
> 244 Unknown_Attribute       0x0000   090   090   010    Old_age   Offline      -       20906303
> 
> 
> I just run a short test, but it doesn't show - or they count hours differently:
> 
> SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
> Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
> # 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      7178         -
> # 2  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%      7168         -
> # 3  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      7166         -

That's amazing, that a 120GB drive is still alive. Some of those
die due to firmware issues.

it could be a SATA type NVME, rather than a PCIe.

The entry in /dev should help you identify what it is listed under.

As far as I know, Sandforce did compressing controllers for SATA,
and Kingston was their major customer. I could not tell you
whether Sandforce was still in business or not.

   Paul

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#81172

From"Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid>
Date2025-03-22 23:20 +0100
Message-ID<hmp3blxg2o.ln2@Telcontar.valinor>
In reply to#81168
On 2025-03-22 19:18, Paul wrote:
> On Sat, 3/22/2025 8:52 AM, Carlos E.R. wrote:
>> On 2025-03-21 15:16, Paul wrote:
>>> On Fri, 3/21/2025 6:51 AM, Carlos E.R. wrote:
>>>> On 2025-03-20 23:01, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
>>>>> On Thu, 20 Mar 2025 12:24:07 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> On 2025-03-19 22:00, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Wed, 19 Mar 2025 16:05:06 +0000, Ant wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> exFAT can handle bigger files and partitions.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> But it doesn’t offer the option for journalling to guard against
>>>>>>> filesystem corruption on crashes or improper removal/shutdown, does it.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Perfect.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> You do not want journalling on an usb stick or memory card.
>>>>>
>>>>> But SSDs are also built on flash memory technology; do you disable
>>>>> journalling on those as well?
>>>>
>>>> No, they have wear levelling, and an expected lifetime with normal usage patterns that is quite long.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Exactly. SSDs algorithm and processing power (I read of an
>>> SSD yesterday with a five core ARM processor in it), ensures
>>> that the entire wear life of the device (number of cells times cycles)
>>> is harvested. USB sticks don't even come remotely close to that. Some
>>> USB sticks, don't even seem to follow what technical information
>>> is available for them. Either their flash chips are entire crap
>>> (should have been thrown out at flash factory), or, something
>>> is very wrong with the controller.
>>
>> I just realized I have an nvme with 72713 hours of use. Probably the first one I bought.
>>
>>
>> === START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
>> Model Family:     SandForce Driven SSDs
>> Device Model:     KINGSTON SMS200S3120G
>> Serial Number:    ...
>> LU WWN Device Id: 5 0026b7 26901494e
>> Firmware Version: 608ABBF0
>> User Capacity:    120,034,123,776 bytes [120 GB]
>> Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
>> Rotation Rate:    Solid State Device
>> TRIM Command:     Available
>> Device is:        In smartctl database 7.3/5528
>> ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS, ACS-2 T13/2015-D revision 3
>> SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
>> Local Time is:    Sat Mar 22 13:14:02 2025 CET
>> SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
>> SMART support is: Enabled
>>
>> ...
>>
>> SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
>> Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
>> ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
>>    1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x0032   095   095   050    Old_age   Always       -       0/38481593
>>    5 Retired_Block_Count     0x0033   100   100   003    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
>>    9 Power_On_Hours_and_Msec 0x0032   017   017   000    Old_age   Always       -       72713h+43m+19.000s

...

>> I just run a short test, but it doesn't show - or they count hours differently:
>>
>> SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
>> Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
>> # 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      7178         -
>> # 2  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%      7168         -
>> # 3  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      7166         -
> 
> That's amazing, that a 120GB drive is still alive. Some of those
> die due to firmware issues.

Oh.


> it could be a SATA type NVME, rather than a PCIe.

This one has the small connector directly on the PCB. The first one I 
saw. But the interesting thing is that it identifies as /dev/sda, not 
/dev/nvme0n1

> 
> The entry in /dev should help you identify what it is listed under.

Ah. Well, /dev/sda.

> 
> As far as I know, Sandforce did compressing controllers for SATA,
> and Kingston was their major customer. I could not tell you
> whether Sandforce was still in business or not.


-- 
Cheers, Carlos.

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#81182

FromLawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid>
Date2025-03-24 23:20 +0000
Message-ID<vrspc1$1v6cu$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#81153
On Fri, 21 Mar 2025 11:51:45 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:

> On 2025-03-20 23:01, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
>
>> But SSDs are also built on flash memory technology; do you disable
>> journalling on those as well?
> 
> No, they have wear levelling, and an expected lifetime with normal usage
> patterns that is quite long.

Fun fact: SSDs at a low level resemble what’s called a “log-structured” 
filesystem. This is what happens when you have a filesystem that is all 
journal, getting rid of the conventional filesystem part altogether.

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#81184

From"Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid>
Date2025-03-25 12:55 +0100
Message-ID<s5iablxi7i.ln2@Telcontar.valinor>
In reply to#81182
On 2025-03-25 00:20, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
> On Fri, 21 Mar 2025 11:51:45 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:
> 
>> On 2025-03-20 23:01, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
>>
>>> But SSDs are also built on flash memory technology; do you disable
>>> journalling on those as well?
>>
>> No, they have wear levelling, and an expected lifetime with normal usage
>> patterns that is quite long.
> 
> Fun fact: SSDs at a low level resemble what’s called a “log-structured”
> filesystem. This is what happens when you have a filesystem that is all
> journal, getting rid of the conventional filesystem part altogether.

Interesting.

That could be used to design a different filesystem, perhaps.

-- 
Cheers, Carlos.

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#81185

FromLawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid>
Date2025-03-26 00:27 +0000
Message-ID<vrvhle$gce5$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#81184
On Tue, 25 Mar 2025 12:55:08 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:

> On 2025-03-25 00:20, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
>>
>> On Fri, 21 Mar 2025 11:51:45 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:
>> 
>>> On 2025-03-20 23:01, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
>>>
>>>> But SSDs are also built on flash memory technology; do you disable
>>>> journalling on those as well?
>>>
>>> No, they have wear levelling, and an expected lifetime with normal
>>> usage patterns that is quite long.
>> 
>> Fun fact: SSDs at a low level resemble what’s called a “log-structured”
>> filesystem. This is what happens when you have a filesystem that is all
>> journal, getting rid of the conventional filesystem part altogether.
> 
> Interesting.
> 
> That could be used to design a different filesystem, perhaps.

Note the point, though: the journal itself provides the wear-levelling.

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#81145

FromAnssi Saari <anssi.saari@usenet.mail.kapsi.fi>
Date2025-03-20 11:07 +0200
Message-ID<sm04izot6hy.fsf@lakka.kapsi.fi>
In reply to#81139
ant@zimage.comANT (Ant) writes:

> Anssi Saari <anssi.saari@usenet.mail.kapsi.fi> wrote:
>> "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> writes:
>
>> > exFAT is better, but few TV sets support it, while many support NTFS.
>
>> So how is exFAT better then? As a portable FS?
>
> exFAT can handle bigger files and partitions. FAT32 can't. See 
> https://duckduckgo.com/?q=exfat+vs.+fat32 for the details. Also, exFAT 
> is better for portabilities.

Wow, way to go off on a weird tangent. I specifically wanted Carlos to
explain why he thinks exFAT is better than NTFS for portability since he
seemed to contradict himself, saying, as he did, that "few TV sets
support it".

Carlos' answer was, apparently, "yes".

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#81148

From"Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid>
Date2025-03-20 12:29 +0100
Message-ID<kpatalxvu3.ln2@Telcontar.valinor>
In reply to#81145
On 2025-03-20 10:07, Anssi Saari wrote:
> ant@zimage.comANT (Ant) writes:
> 
>> Anssi Saari <anssi.saari@usenet.mail.kapsi.fi> wrote:
>>> "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> writes:
>>
>>>> exFAT is better, but few TV sets support it, while many support NTFS.
>>
>>> So how is exFAT better then? As a portable FS?
>>
>> exFAT can handle bigger files and partitions. FAT32 can't. See
>> https://duckduckgo.com/?q=exfat+vs.+fat32 for the details. Also, exFAT
>> is better for portabilities.
> 
> Wow, way to go off on a weird tangent. I specifically wanted Carlos to
> explain why he thinks exFAT is better than NTFS for portability since he
> seemed to contradict himself, saying, as he did, that "few TV sets
> support it".
> 
> Carlos' answer was, apparently, "yes".

exFAT is better that NTFS on removable flash media such as sticks or 
memory cards, because it was designed for that usage. It is better than 
NTFS or FAT for exchanging files between Windows and Linux (because it 
is really supported on Linux, and supports large files).

However, being better is pointless if the destination machine does not 
support it.

-- 
Cheers, Carlos.

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#81140

FromPaul <nospam@needed.invalid>
Date2025-03-19 14:14 -0400
Message-ID<vrf1i3$1dnht$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#81138
On Wed, 3/19/2025 10:45 AM, Anssi Saari wrote:
> "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> writes:
> 
>> exFAT is better, but few TV sets support it, while many support NTFS.
> 
> So how is exFAT better then? As a portable FS?
> 


It is FAT32 with large clusters and larger allowed number of files.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExFAT

It may have been added to WinXP as an IFS (Installable File System,
like a FUSE but for Windows).

   Paul

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#81141

From"Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid>
Date2025-03-19 21:18 +0100
Message-ID<1elralx69s.ln2@Telcontar.valinor>
In reply to#81138
On 2025-03-19 15:45, Anssi Saari wrote:
> "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> writes:
> 
>> exFAT is better, but few TV sets support it, while many support NTFS.
> 
> So how is exFAT better then? As a portable FS?

Yes, if your destination machine supports it.

-- 
Cheers, Carlos.

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#81144

FromAnssi Saari <anssi.saari@usenet.mail.kapsi.fi>
Date2025-03-20 10:51 +0200
Message-ID<sm08qp0t78g.fsf@lakka.kapsi.fi>
In reply to#81141
"Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> writes:

> On 2025-03-19 15:45, Anssi Saari wrote:
>> "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> writes:
>> 
>>> exFAT is better, but few TV sets support it, while many support NTFS.
>> So how is exFAT better then? As a portable FS?
>
> Yes, if your destination machine supports it.

Yes? I asked how and you answer yes?

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#81147

From"Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid>
Date2025-03-20 12:22 +0100
Message-ID<fdatalxrg3.ln2@Telcontar.valinor>
In reply to#81144
On 2025-03-20 09:51, Anssi Saari wrote:
> "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> writes:
> 
>> On 2025-03-19 15:45, Anssi Saari wrote:
>>> "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> writes:
>>>
>>>> exFAT is better, but few TV sets support it, while many support NTFS.
>>> So how is exFAT better then? As a portable FS?
>>
>> Yes, if your destination machine supports it.
> 
> Yes? I asked how and you answer yes?

I don't understand what "how" means in this context.


-- 
Cheers, Carlos.

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#81151

FromTJ <TJ@noneofyour.business>
Date2025-03-20 20:35 -0400
Message-ID<vric88$b3ri$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#81141
On 2025-03-19 16:18, Carlos E.R. wrote:
> On 2025-03-19 15:45, Anssi Saari wrote:
>> "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> writes:
>>
>>> exFAT is better, but few TV sets support it, while many support NTFS.
>>
>> So how is exFAT better then? As a portable FS?
> 
> Yes, if your destination machine supports it.
> 
Ay, there's the rub.

I have a ATSC->NTSC TV converter that has a usb port and a PVR function. 
It can also play various formats of video files from a device in that 
port. It can work with FAT32 or NTFS. That's it. No exceptions.

ExFAT would probably work better, if only it supported it.

TJ

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#81155

From"Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid>
Date2025-03-21 11:55 +0100
Message-ID<66tvalx2ng.ln2@Telcontar.valinor>
In reply to#81151
On 2025-03-21 01:35, TJ wrote:
> On 2025-03-19 16:18, Carlos E.R. wrote:
>> On 2025-03-19 15:45, Anssi Saari wrote:
>>> "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> writes:
>>>
>>>> exFAT is better, but few TV sets support it, while many support NTFS.
>>>
>>> So how is exFAT better then? As a portable FS?
>>
>> Yes, if your destination machine supports it.
>>
> Ay, there's the rub.
> 
> I have a ATSC->NTSC TV converter that has a usb port and a PVR function. 
> It can also play various formats of video files from a device in that 
> port. It can work with FAT32 or NTFS. That's it. No exceptions.
> 
> ExFAT would probably work better, if only it supported it.

Exactly my problem.

On the other hand, I find that TV sets support for playing media is 
terrible. Some cases they do not support subtitles aka captions, others 
the forward/backwards keys are so slow as being unusable. So I end by 
having an old laptop permanently attached to the TV.

-- 
Cheers, Carlos.

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#81158

FromJoerg Walther <joerg.walther@magenta.de>
Date2025-03-21 16:24 +0100
Message-ID<801rtjhgoj3blh0517recp50ul2hkiqv6m@joergwalther.my-fqdn.de>
In reply to#81155
Carlos E.R. wrote:

>On the other hand, I find that TV sets support for playing media is 
>terrible. Some cases they do not support subtitles aka captions, others 
>the forward/backwards keys are so slow as being unusable. So I end by 
>having an old laptop permanently attached to the TV.

I use a Raspberry Pi with Libreelec for this, this probably is the best
media center around, it can even download subtitles while watching and
it plays every file I throw at it. An old Windows Media Center remote
worked out of the box, which came very handy.

-jw-
-- 
And now for something completely different...

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#81161

FromLawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid>
Date2025-03-22 06:58 +0000
Message-ID<vrln1v$3di74$3@dont-email.me>
In reply to#81158
On Fri, 21 Mar 2025 16:24:11 +0100, Joerg Walther wrote:

> An old Windows Media Center remote worked out of the box, which came
> very handy.

What happened to Windows Media Center?

Killed off by Linux.

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#81162

FromPaul <nospam@needed.invalid>
Date2025-03-22 04:29 -0400
Message-ID<vrlsd8$3ifdv$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#81161
On Sat, 3/22/2025 2:58 AM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
> On Fri, 21 Mar 2025 16:24:11 +0100, Joerg Walther wrote:
> 
>> An old Windows Media Center remote worked out of the box, which came
>> very handy.
> 
> What happened to Windows Media Center?
> 
> Killed off by Linux.
> 

Uh, not really.

when it comes to "continuity" on high tech fluff, the
bean counters hate "third party expense". For example,
even if an MPEG2 license from MPEG-LA costs a dollar
a node, that's a "whoa! hold on there" issue for the
bean counters at Microsoft. They want a counter-balancing
income if you do that.

Right now on Windows, it needs a HEVC license from the
Microsoft Store, so that HEIC can be decoded. Rather than
Microsoft pay that out of their own pocket, you buy the
item from the Microsoft Store, and that gives you the
CODEC needed. If they didn't do that, they'd be sued.

Linux doesn't get sued, because they are giving away
the software and not making money from it. the Linux
overhead expense is different.

As "compensation" for Media Center, for a short time,
on the next OS where Media Center was discontinued,
you were given two MPEG2 CODECS "for free". To Microsoft
then, that represented the "value" to them, of the
removed software.

Another expense for Media Center, was the Guide Data feed
per user. Linux doesn't have Guide Data. Professional
Guide Data always costs money. You can license Guide Data
from a TV Network, for around $50K per annum. Then,
you chop that up, and bill individual customers, to make
your $50K back. When Guide Data sources go out of business,
it's because they could not sell enough units at $25 per year.
Microsoft was paying someone else for the Guide Data, while
Media Center was available. I used to have Guide Data downloads
every day on the Test Machine (which was running Media Center
for a while as a demo, so I could note the missing bits
in USENET posts). For example, in Canada, the digital TV
side of Media Center, did not work, unless you got some
files from a private citizen in Canada, who had figured out
how to fix it. That's how I got mine running.

Media Center sank under its own weight. Linux had nothing
to do with the business decisions (overhead costs). If you
buy the WinTV software from Hauppauge, that's another way
to record TV programs. I don't know if the Guide Data for
that still works or not.

   Paul

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#81170

FromLawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid>
Date2025-03-22 22:00 +0000
Message-ID<vrnbtc$rkfk$3@dont-email.me>
In reply to#81162
On Sat, 22 Mar 2025 04:29:28 -0400, Paul wrote:

> On Sat, 3/22/2025 2:58 AM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
>>
>> What happened to Windows Media Center?
>> 
>> Killed off by Linux.
>> 
> Uh, not really.
> 
> Right now on Windows, it needs a HEVC license from the Microsoft Store,
> so that HEIC can be decoded. Rather than Microsoft pay that out of their
> own pocket, you buy the item from the Microsoft Store, and that gives
> you the CODEC needed. If they didn't do that, they'd be sued.
> 
> Linux doesn't get sued, because they are giving away the software and
> not making money from it. the Linux overhead expense is different.
> 
> As "compensation" for Media Center, for a short time,
> on the next OS where Media Center was discontinued,
> you were given two MPEG2 CODECS "for free". To Microsoft then, that
> represented the "value" to them, of the removed software.
> 
> Another expense for Media Center, was the Guide Data feed per user.
> Linux doesn't have Guide Data. Professional Guide Data always costs
> money.

Funny, you said Windows Media Center wasn’t killed by Linux, and then go 
on to list a long catalogue of reasons why it was.

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#81174

FromPaul <nospam@needed.invalid>
Date2025-03-23 02:01 -0400
Message-ID<vro83p$1nt1f$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#81170
On Sat, 3/22/2025 6:00 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

> 
> Funny, you said Windows Media Center wasn’t killed by Linux, and then go 
> on to list a long catalogue of reasons why it was.
> 

It wasn't killed by linus, it was killed by overhead cost.

If it was costing them nothing (no bills coming in for MPEG-LA
licenses or no bill for Guide Data), then it would still be
available today.

A similar thing happened to the NVidia chipset that had five DSP
cores in the Southbridge. One of the cores did AC3 encoding with
low latency. A great little toy, for some people with SPDIF connected
AV receivers. Well, that did not get included in the very next chipset,
and the reason, was the license cost per chip (even if the customer
wasn't using the feature, the AC3 license had to be paid). So the
DSP feature wasn't used any more.

Any time there is a "line-item expense" associated with an activity,
a bean counter will stop it. That's how business works. As the
product manager, you have to show the bean counter, how you are
making the money back in some way. And one of the schemes for that,
is to make the customer buy the license when they want one
(from a thing such as an online Store).

On the first generation of a product idea, you can write
"Promotional cost" next to the line item, for its year of
introduction. But after a product is mature, you have to
justify every line-item expense. And that's how your
product gets canceled.

   Paul

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#81176

FromLawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid>
Date2025-03-24 00:43 +0000
Message-ID<vrq9rg$3ko29$3@dont-email.me>
In reply to#81174
On Sun, 23 Mar 2025 02:01:29 -0400, Paul wrote:

> On Sat, 3/22/2025 6:00 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
> 
>> Funny, you said Windows Media Center wasn’t killed by Linux, and then
>> go on to list a long catalogue of reasons why it was.
>> 
> It wasn't killed by linu[x], it was killed by overhead cost.

Another area in which Linux had the advantage, and was able to take over 
the market thereby.

You just keep coming up with more and more reasons why my point stands.

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#81159

FromTJ <TJ@noneofyour.business>
Date2025-03-21 16:37 -0400
Message-ID<vrkilm$290j4$2@dont-email.me>
In reply to#81155
On 2025-03-21 06:55, Carlos E.R. wrote:
> On 2025-03-21 01:35, TJ wrote:
>> On 2025-03-19 16:18, Carlos E.R. wrote:
>>> On 2025-03-19 15:45, Anssi Saari wrote:
>>>> "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> writes:
>>>>
>>>>> exFAT is better, but few TV sets support it, while many support NTFS.
>>>>
>>>> So how is exFAT better then? As a portable FS?
>>>
>>> Yes, if your destination machine supports it.
>>>
>> Ay, there's the rub.
>>
>> I have a ATSC->NTSC TV converter that has a usb port and a PVR 
>> function. It can also play various formats of video files from a 
>> device in that port. It can work with FAT32 or NTFS. That's it. No 
>> exceptions.
>>
>> ExFAT would probably work better, if only it supported it.
> 
> Exactly my problem.
> 
> On the other hand, I find that TV sets support for playing media is 
> terrible. Some cases they do not support subtitles aka captions, others 
> the forward/backwards keys are so slow as being unusable. So I end by 
> having an old laptop permanently attached to the TV.
> 
I have My converter box in my bedroom, playing through an old Commodore 
1701 monitor. Better resolution than an analog TV set of that era, but 
not as good as HD.

Used to belong to an Atari User Group for use with their 8-bit 
computers. There was a time, back in the day, when I was an Atari XL/XE 
power user. My XE had been upgraded to have a whole 320KB of RAM.

It was a simpler time...

I miss subtitles sometimes, but not very much. For my purposes, as long 
as the video is as watchable as what I had with my old NTSC TV, I'm happy.

TJ

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