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Groups > alt.folklore.computers > #163878 > unrolled thread

PL/I advertising

Started byhancock4@bbs.cpcn.com
First post2016-05-23 16:40 -0700
Last post2016-05-25 15:07 -0700
Articles 20 on this page of 598 — 36 participants

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Contents

  PL/I advertising hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-05-23 16:40 -0700
    Re: PL/I advertising Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-05-24 14:06 -0700
      Re: PL/I advertising Anne & Lynn Wheeler <lynn@garlic.com> - 2016-05-24 14:22 -0700
      Re: PL/I advertising hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-05-24 16:39 -0700
        Re: PL/I advertising Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-05-25 07:47 +0200
          Re: PL/I advertising hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-05-25 15:00 -0700
      Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-05-25 13:11 +0000
        Re: PL/I advertising scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2016-05-25 13:30 +0000
          Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-05-25 16:12 +0000
          Re: PL/I advertising hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-05-25 15:13 -0700
            Re: PL/I advertising Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-05-25 16:19 -0700
              Re: PL/I advertising Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-05-25 16:33 -0700
              Re: PL/I advertising hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-05-26 12:07 -0700
                Re: PL/I advertising Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-05-26 16:22 -0400
                  Re: PL/I advertising hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-05-28 13:17 -0700
                    Re: PL/I advertising Dave Garland <dave.garland@wizinfo.com> - 2016-05-28 15:29 -0500
                    Re: PL/I advertising mausg@mail.com - 2016-05-29 10:03 +0000
                      Re: PL/I advertising Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-05-29 07:26 -0400
                      Re: PL/I advertising Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-05-29 15:16 +0200
                        Re: PL/I advertising hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-05-31 17:44 -0700
                          Re: PL/I advertising Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-05-31 19:22 -0700
                            Re: PL/I advertising Ahem A Rivet's Shot <steveo@eircom.net> - 2016-06-01 07:41 +0100
                            Re: PL/I advertising Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-06-01 10:49 +0200
                              Re: PL/I advertising "J. Clarke" <j.clarke.873638@gmail.com> - 2016-06-01 06:36 -0400
                              Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-01 13:51 +0000
                                Re: PL/I advertising Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-06-01 11:13 -0400
                                  Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-02 12:09 +0000
                      Re: PL/I advertising Andrew Swallow <am.swallow@btopenworld.com> - 2016-05-29 15:30 +0100
                        Re: PL/I advertising Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-05-29 23:56 -0700
                    Re: PL/I advertising Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-05-29 07:26 -0400
              Re: PL/I advertising JimP <solosam90@gmail.com> - 2016-05-26 14:24 -0500
            Re: PL/I advertising "J. Clarke" <j.clarke.873638@gmail.com> - 2016-05-26 06:54 -0400
          Re: PL/I advertising "J. Clarke" <j.clarke.873638@gmail.com> - 2016-05-26 06:50 -0400
          Re: PL/I advertising Larry <lelmore76@gmail.com> - 2016-06-19 15:29 -0700
        Re: PL/I advertising JimP <solosam90@gmail.com> - 2016-05-25 08:45 -0500
        Re: PL/I advertising Rich Alderson <news@alderson.users.panix.com> - 2016-05-25 17:58 -0400
          Re: PL/I advertising Dan Espen <despen@verizon.net> - 2016-05-25 22:04 -0400
            Re: PL/I advertising Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-05-26 00:31 -0700
            Re: PL/I advertising Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-05-26 10:07 +0200
              Re: PL/I advertising "Kerr Mudd-John" <admin@127.0.0.1> - 2016-06-29 17:55 +0100
            Re: PL/I advertising Rich Alderson <news@alderson.users.panix.com> - 2016-05-26 15:57 -0400
              Re: PL/I advertising Dan Espen <despen@verizon.net> - 2016-05-26 20:00 -0400
              Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-05-27 11:55 +0000
                Re: PL/I advertising Andrew Swallow <am.swallow@btopenworld.com> - 2016-05-27 15:49 +0100
                Re: PL/I advertising Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-05-27 20:28 +0200
                  Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-05-28 13:18 +0000
                    Re: PL/I advertising Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-05-28 17:53 +0200
                      Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-05-29 13:38 +0000
                        Re: PL/I advertising Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-05-29 16:33 +0200
                          Re: PL/I advertising usenet@only.tnx (Questor) - 2016-05-31 17:26 +0000
                            Re: PL/I advertising scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2016-05-31 18:52 +0000
                              Re: PL/I advertising Michael LeVine <mlevinespmfltr@redshift.com> - 2016-05-31 14:10 -0700
                                Re: PL/I advertising scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2016-06-01 12:57 +0000
                                  Re: PL/I advertising Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-06-01 11:13 -0400
                              Re: PL/I advertising "J. Clarke" <j.clarke.873638@gmail.com> - 2016-05-31 22:19 -0400
                                Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-01 07:53 +0000
                                  Re: PL/I advertising Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-06-01 12:08 +0200
                                    Re: PL/I advertising "gareth G4SDW GQRP #3339" <no.spam@thank.you.invalid> - 2016-06-01 11:10 +0100
                                    Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-01 10:22 +0000
                                      Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-01 13:51 +0000
                                        Re: PL/I advertising Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-06-01 11:13 -0400
                                          Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-02 12:09 +0000
                                            Re: PL/I advertising hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-06-03 13:51 -0700
                                            Re: PL/I advertising usenet@only.tnx (Questor) - 2016-06-05 07:29 +0000
                                              Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-05 14:31 +0000
                                                Re: PL/I advertising Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2016-06-05 17:38 +0000
                                                  Re: PL/I advertising Anne & Lynn Wheeler <lynn@garlic.com> - 2016-06-05 14:22 -0700
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-06-07 16:14 -0400
                                                  Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-06 13:35 +0000
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2016-06-06 16:15 +0000
                                                  Re: PL/I advertising hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-06-06 14:11 -0700
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2016-06-07 02:52 +0000
                                                Re: PL/I advertising usenet@only.tnx (Questor) - 2016-06-07 20:52 +0000
                                        Re: PL/I advertising Anne & Lynn Wheeler <lynn@garlic.com> - 2016-06-01 17:03 -0700
                                          Re: PL/I advertising David Wade <dave.g4ugm@gmail.com> - 2016-06-02 11:31 +0100
                                            Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-02 12:09 +0000
                                              Re: PL/I advertising Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-06-02 15:09 +0200
                                                Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-03 13:16 +0000
                                                  Re: PL/I advertising Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-06-03 16:41 +0200
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2016-06-03 15:49 +0000
                                                      Re: PL/I advertising Anne & Lynn Wheeler <lynn@garlic.com> - 2016-06-03 10:06 -0700
                                                      Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-04 13:45 +0000
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-04 13:45 +0000
                                                      Re: PL/I advertising Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-06-04 16:18 +0200
                                                        Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-05 14:31 +0000
                                                          Re: PL/I advertising Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-06-05 23:26 +0200
                                                            Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-06 13:35 +0000
                                                              Re: PL/I advertising Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-06-06 18:16 +0200
                                                                Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-07 12:11 +0000
                                                        Re: PL/I advertising usenet@only.tnx (Questor) - 2016-06-07 20:52 +0000
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising usenet@only.tnx (Questor) - 2016-06-05 07:29 +0000
                                                      Re: PL/I advertising hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-06-06 13:28 -0700
                                              Re: PL/I advertising usenet@only.tnx (Questor) - 2016-06-04 02:43 +0000
                                                Re: PL/I advertising "gareth G4SDW GQRP #3339" <no.spam@thank.you.invalid> - 2016-06-04 11:08 +0100
                                                Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-04 13:44 +0000
                                                  Re: PL/I advertising usenet@only.tnx (Questor) - 2016-06-05 07:29 +0000
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-05 14:31 +0000
                                                      Re: PL/I advertising Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-06-05 23:14 +0200
                                                        Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-06 13:35 +0000
                                                          Re: PL/I advertising usenet@only.tnx (Questor) - 2016-06-07 20:59 +0000
                                                      Re: PL/I advertising usenet@only.tnx (Questor) - 2016-06-07 20:52 +0000
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising Andrew Swallow <am.swallow@btopenworld.com> - 2016-06-05 16:39 +0100
                                                      Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-05 21:12 +0000
                                                        Re: PL/I advertising "J. Clarke" <j.clarke.873638@gmail.com> - 2016-06-05 17:18 -0400
                                                          Re: PL/I advertising usenet@only.tnx (Questor) - 2016-06-07 20:53 +0000
                                                            Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-08 12:09 +0000
                                                              Re: PL/I advertising usenet@only.tnx (Questor) - 2016-06-09 08:26 +0000
                                                                Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-09 12:25 +0000
                                                                  Re: PL/I advertising usenet@only.tnx (Questor) - 2016-06-17 03:36 +0000
                                                                    Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-17 12:53 +0000
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising Anne & Lynn Wheeler <lynn@garlic.com> - 2016-06-05 10:20 -0700
                                                      Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-06 13:35 +0000
                                                        Re: PL/I advertising Anne & Lynn Wheeler <lynn@garlic.com> - 2016-06-06 09:04 -0700
                                                          Re: PL/I advertising Anne & Lynn Wheeler <lynn@garlic.com> - 2016-06-06 10:23 -0700
                                                          Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-07 12:11 +0000
                                                            Re: PL/I advertising Anne & Lynn Wheeler <lynn@garlic.com> - 2016-06-07 08:59 -0700
                                                              Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-08 12:25 +0000
                                                                Re: PL/I advertising Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2016-06-08 15:11 +0000
                                                                  Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-08 15:29 +0000
                                                                  Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-09 12:25 +0000
                                                                Re: PL/I advertising Anne & Lynn Wheeler <lynn@garlic.com> - 2016-06-08 10:34 -0700
                                                                  Re: PL/I advertising Anne & Lynn Wheeler <lynn@garlic.com> - 2016-06-08 11:13 -0700
                                                                  Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-09 12:25 +0000
                                                                    Re: PL/I advertising Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-06-09 16:01 +0200
                                                                      Re: PL/I advertising Anne & Lynn Wheeler <lynn@garlic.com> - 2016-06-09 10:39 -0700
                                                                    Re: PL/I advertising Anne & Lynn Wheeler <lynn@garlic.com> - 2016-06-09 10:00 -0700
                                                                  Dynamic adaptive resource management (was: PL/I advertising "Jack Myers" <jmyers@n6wuz.net> - 2016-06-09 08:45 -0700
                                                                    Re: Dynamic adaptive resource management (was: PL/I advertising Anne & Lynn Wheeler <lynn@garlic.com> - 2016-06-09 10:19 -0700
                                                          Re: PL/I advertising Anne & Lynn Wheeler <lynn@garlic.com> - 2016-06-07 08:36 -0700
                                                        Re: PL/I advertising Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-06-06 18:17 +0200
                                                          Re: PL/I advertising Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-06-06 15:06 -0700
                                                            Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-06 23:39 +0000
                                                              Re: PL/I advertising Huge <Huge@nowhere.much.invalid> - 2016-06-07 10:05 +0000
                                                                Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-07 10:14 +0000
                                                                  Re: PL/I advertising Huge <Huge@nowhere.much.invalid> - 2016-06-07 10:18 +0000
                                                            Re: PL/I advertising Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-06-07 12:24 +0200
                                                            Re: PL/I advertising Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-06-07 16:32 -0400
                                                              Re: PL/I advertising Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2016-06-07 22:41 +0000
                                                              Re: PL/I advertising hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-06-08 11:54 -0700
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-06-06 13:23 -0700
                                                      Re: PL/I advertising Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2016-06-07 02:52 +0000
                                                Re: PL/I advertising Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-06-04 07:23 -0700
                                                Re: PL/I advertising hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-06-04 13:36 -0700
                                                Re: PL/I advertising Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-06-05 09:58 -0400
                                                  Re: PL/I advertising "J. Clarke" <j.clarke.873638@gmail.com> - 2016-06-05 10:41 -0400
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-06-05 12:25 -0400
                                                      Re: PL/I advertising Ahem A Rivet's Shot <steveo@eircom.net> - 2016-06-06 09:21 +0100
                                                        Re: PL/I advertising Huge <Huge@nowhere.much.invalid> - 2016-06-06 09:40 +0000
                                                          Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-06 10:11 +0000
                                                            Re: PL/I advertising Huge <Huge@nowhere.much.invalid> - 2016-06-06 10:20 +0000
                                                          Re: PL/I advertising Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-06-06 13:09 +0200
                                                            Re: PL/I advertising Huge <Huge@nowhere.much.invalid> - 2016-06-06 13:44 +0000
                                                          Re: PL/I advertising Ahem A Rivet's Shot <steveo@eircom.net> - 2016-06-06 21:40 +0100
                                                            Re: PL/I advertising Huge <Huge@nowhere.much.invalid> - 2016-06-06 21:03 +0000
                                                            Re: PL/I advertising usenet@only.tnx (Questor) - 2016-06-07 21:00 +0000
                                                              Re: PL/I advertising Ahem A Rivet's Shot <steveo@eircom.net> - 2016-06-08 06:08 +0100
                                                                Re: PL/I advertising usenet@only.tnx (Questor) - 2016-06-09 08:26 +0000
                                                                  Re: PL/I advertising Ahem A Rivet's Shot <steveo@eircom.net> - 2016-06-09 09:39 +0100
                                                        Re: PL/I advertising Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-06-07 16:14 -0400
                                                          Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-07 22:33 +0000
                                                          Re: PL/I advertising "J. Clarke" <j.clarke.873638@gmail.com> - 2016-06-07 20:14 -0400
                                                            Re: PL/I advertising usenet@only.tnx (Questor) - 2016-06-09 05:50 +0000
                                                              Re: PL/I advertising Ahem A Rivet's Shot <steveo@eircom.net> - 2016-06-09 07:33 +0100
                                                                Re: PL/I advertising usenet@only.tnx (Questor) - 2016-06-17 03:36 +0000
                                                      Re: PL/I advertising Huge <Huge@nowhere.much.invalid> - 2016-06-06 09:39 +0000
                                                        Re: PL/I advertising scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2016-06-06 12:53 +0000
                                                      Re: PL/I advertising usenet@only.tnx (Questor) - 2016-06-07 20:55 +0000
                                                  Re: PL/I advertising Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2016-06-05 17:38 +0000
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-06-06 14:19 -0700
                                                      Re: PL/I advertising Huge <Huge@nowhere.much.invalid> - 2016-06-07 10:02 +0000
                                                      Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-07 12:11 +0000
                                                      Re: PL/I advertising Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-06-07 12:19 +0200
                                                  Re: PL/I advertising hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-06-06 14:00 -0700
                                                  Re: PL/I advertising usenet@only.tnx (Questor) - 2016-06-07 20:54 +0000
                                            Re: PL/I advertising Anne & Lynn Wheeler <lynn@garlic.com> - 2016-06-02 09:23 -0700
                                              Re: PL/I advertising Dan Espen <despen@verizon.net> - 2016-06-02 15:10 -0400
                                                Re: PL/I advertising Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-06-02 16:41 -0400
                                                  Re: PL/I advertising Anne & Lynn Wheeler <lynn@garlic.com> - 2016-06-02 17:58 -0700
                                                  Re: PL/I advertising Dan Espen <despen@verizon.net> - 2016-06-02 22:31 -0400
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-06-02 20:37 -0700
                                                      Re: PL/I advertising hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-06-03 14:09 -0700
                                                        Re: PL/I advertising Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-06-03 14:32 -0700
                                                          Re: PL/I advertising hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-06-04 13:18 -0700
                                                            Re: PL/I advertising Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-06-04 13:57 -0700
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-06-03 06:59 -0400
                                                      Re: PL/I advertising Anne & Lynn Wheeler <lynn@garlic.com> - 2016-06-03 08:33 -0700
                                            Re: PL/I advertising Anne & Lynn Wheeler <lynn@garlic.com> - 2016-06-02 11:00 -0700
                                        Re: PL/I advertising usenet@only.tnx (Questor) - 2016-06-02 17:58 +0000
                                          Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-03 13:16 +0000
                                            Re: PL/I advertising usenet@only.tnx (Questor) - 2016-06-05 07:29 +0000
                                              Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-05 14:31 +0000
                                                Re: PL/I advertising usenet@only.tnx (Questor) - 2016-06-07 20:55 +0000
                                Re: PL/I advertising scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2016-06-01 12:59 +0000
                                  Re: PL/I advertising Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2016-06-01 17:43 +0000
                                    Re: PL/I advertising Michael LeVine <mlevinespmfltr@redshift.com> - 2016-06-01 13:35 -0700
                                      Re: PL/I advertising Ahem A Rivet's Shot <steveo@eircom.net> - 2016-06-02 08:13 +0100
                                        Re: PL/I advertising Michael LeVine <mlevinespmfltr@redshift.com> - 2016-06-02 02:13 -0700
                                          Re: PL/I advertising "Kerr Mudd-John" <admin@127.0.0.1> - 2016-06-24 11:30 +0100
                                            Re: PL/I advertising Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2016-06-24 17:55 +0000
                                              Re: PL/I advertising "Charles Richmond" <numerist@aquaporin4.com> - 2016-06-24 20:21 -0500
                                                Re: PL/I advertising Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-06-24 18:26 -0700
                                                  Re: PL/I advertising isw <isw@witzend.com> - 2016-06-24 21:01 -0700
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2016-06-25 05:42 +0000
                                                      Re: PL/I advertising Huge <Huge@nowhere.much.invalid> - 2016-06-25 07:38 +0000
                                                        Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-25 13:10 +0000
                                                          Re: PL/I advertising Huge <Huge@nowhere.much.invalid> - 2016-06-25 14:32 +0000
                                                        Re: PL/I advertising Rich Alderson <news@alderson.users.panix.com> - 2016-06-27 16:07 -0400
                                                          Re: PL/I advertising Huge <Huge@nowhere.much.invalid> - 2016-06-27 21:17 +0000
                                                            Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-28 12:16 +0000
                                                              Re: PL/I advertising Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-06-28 08:39 -0400
                                                                Re: PL/I advertising Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2016-06-28 17:23 +0000
                                                          Re: PL/I advertising Dan Espen <despen@verizon.net> - 2016-06-27 19:25 -0400
                                                            Re: PL/I advertising Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-06-27 19:28 -0700
                                                              Re: PL/I advertising Dan Espen <despen@verizon.net> - 2016-06-27 23:16 -0400
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising "Charles Richmond" <numerist@aquaporin4.com> - 2016-06-25 07:24 -0500
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-06-25 07:45 -0700
                                                      Re: PL/I advertising Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-06-25 08:02 -0700
                                                      Re: PL/I advertising Rich Alderson <news@alderson.users.panix.com> - 2016-06-27 16:12 -0400
                                                        Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-28 12:16 +0000
                                                        Re: PL/I advertising Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-06-28 10:35 -0700
                                                          Re: PL/I advertising Rich Alderson <news@alderson.users.panix.com> - 2016-06-28 14:27 -0400
                                                            Re: PL/I advertising Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-06-28 12:04 -0700
                                                              Re: PL/I advertising Rich Alderson <news@alderson.users.panix.com> - 2016-06-28 15:21 -0400
                                                                Re: PL/I advertising Gene Wirchenko <genew@telus.net> - 2016-06-28 21:13 -0700
                                                                  Re: PL/I advertising scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2016-06-29 12:49 +0000
                                                                    Re: PL/I advertising Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-06-29 08:25 -0700
                                                                      Re: PL/I advertising Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-06-29 08:33 -0700
                                                                    Re: PL/I advertising Gene Wirchenko <genew@telus.net> - 2016-06-29 17:42 -0700
                                                  Re: PL/I advertising Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-06-25 07:31 -0400
                                                  Re: PL/I advertising "Charles Richmond" <numerist@aquaporin4.com> - 2016-06-25 07:02 -0500
                                                Re: PL/I advertising Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-06-25 12:12 +0200
                                                  Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-25 13:10 +0000
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-06-25 16:28 +0200
                                                      Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-26 13:10 +0000
                                                        Re: PL/I advertising Gene Wirchenko <genew@telus.net> - 2016-06-27 15:40 -0700
                                                          Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-28 12:16 +0000
                                                          Re: PL/I advertising Mike Causer <m.r.causer@goglemail.com> - 2016-06-28 22:40 +0100
                                                            Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-28 22:49 +0000
                                                            Re: PL/I advertising "Charles Richmond" <numerist@aquaporin4.com> - 2016-06-28 20:25 -0500
                                                            Re: PL/I advertising Huge <Huge@nowhere.much.invalid> - 2016-06-29 10:08 +0000
                                                              Re: PL/I advertising Mike Causer <m.r.causer@goglemail.com> - 2016-06-29 19:27 +0100
                                                                Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-29 18:57 +0000
                                                                Re: PL/I advertising Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-06-29 17:52 -0400
                                                                  Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-29 23:04 +0000
                                                                Re: PL/I advertising mausg@mail.com - 2016-06-30 18:27 +0000
                                                  PDP-10 ZORK [was Re: PL/I advertising] Rich Alderson <news@alderson.users.panix.com> - 2016-06-27 16:20 -0400
                                                    Re: PDP-10 ZORK [was Re: PL/I advertising] sidd@situ.com (sidd) - 2016-06-28 00:22 -0400
                                    Re: PL/I advertising Gene Wirchenko <genew@telus.net> - 2016-06-01 13:47 -0700
                                      Re: PL/I advertising Huge <Huge@nowhere.much.invalid> - 2016-06-02 16:46 +0000
                                    Re: PL/I advertising Huge <Huge@nowhere.much.invalid> - 2016-06-02 16:45 +0000
                                  Re: PL/I advertising Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2016-06-01 17:42 +0000
                                  Re: PL/I advertising Rich Alderson <news@alderson.users.panix.com> - 2016-06-01 16:09 -0400
                                    Re: PL/I advertising scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2016-06-02 12:57 +0000
                                Re: PL/I advertising usenet@only.tnx (Questor) - 2016-06-02 17:57 +0000
                                  Re: PL/I advertising Dan Espen <despen@verizon.net> - 2016-06-02 15:17 -0400
                                    Re: PL/I advertising Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2016-06-02 20:44 +0000
                                    Re: PL/I advertising Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-06-02 13:51 -0700
                                      Re: PL/I advertising Dan Espen <despen@verizon.net> - 2016-06-02 22:16 -0400
                                    Re: PL/I advertising usenet@only.tnx (Questor) - 2016-06-04 02:43 +0000
                                  Re: PL/I advertising scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2016-06-02 20:24 +0000
                                    Re: PL/I advertising Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-06-02 13:48 -0700
                                      Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-02 20:53 +0000
                                      Re: PL/I advertising scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2016-06-03 13:25 +0000
                                    Re: PL/I advertising Ahem A Rivet's Shot <steveo@eircom.net> - 2016-06-03 07:50 +0100
                                      Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-03 10:36 +0000
                                        Re: PL/I advertising "gareth G4SDW GQRP #3339" <no.spam@thank.you.invalid> - 2016-06-03 11:38 +0100
                                          Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-03 11:25 +0000
                                            Re: PL/I advertising Andrew Swallow <am.swallow@btopenworld.com> - 2016-06-03 21:10 +0100
                                          Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-03 11:28 +0000
                                            Re: PL/I advertising "gareth G4SDW GQRP #3339" <no.spam@thank.you.invalid> - 2016-06-03 12:59 +0100
                                            Re: PL/I advertising Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-06-03 05:44 -0700
                                          Re: PL/I advertising Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-06-03 05:40 -0700
                                    Re: PL/I advertising Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-06-03 10:16 +0200
                                      Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-03 13:16 +0000
                                        Re: PL/I advertising Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-06-03 07:37 -0700
                                          Re: PL/I advertising Ahem A Rivet's Shot <steveo@eircom.net> - 2016-06-03 17:16 +0100
                                            Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-03 17:38 +0000
                                              Re: PL/I advertising Ahem A Rivet's Shot <steveo@eircom.net> - 2016-06-04 06:16 +0100
                                                Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-04 07:12 +0000
                                                  Re: PL/I advertising Ahem A Rivet's Shot <steveo@eircom.net> - 2016-06-04 08:52 +0100
                                              Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-04 13:44 +0000
                                                Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-04 14:06 +0000
                                                  Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-05 14:31 +0000
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-05 14:46 +0000
                                          Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-04 13:44 +0000
                                            Re: PL/I advertising Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-06-04 16:03 +0200
                                        Re: PL/I advertising Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-06-05 08:25 -0400
                                          Re: PL/I advertising scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2016-06-05 17:50 +0000
                                          Re: PL/I advertising hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-06-06 13:39 -0700
                                      Re: PL/I advertising scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2016-06-03 13:30 +0000
                                    Re: PL/I advertising scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2016-06-03 13:27 +0000
                                    Re: PL/I advertising Andreas Eder <a_eder_muc@web.de> - 2016-06-05 10:04 +0200
                                      Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-05 11:47 +0000
                                  Re: PL/I advertising Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-06-02 16:41 -0400
                                  Re: PL/I advertising "J. Clarke" <j.clarke.873638@gmail.com> - 2016-06-02 20:20 -0400
                                  Re: PL/I advertising Huge <Huge@nowhere.much.invalid> - 2016-06-03 09:40 +0000
                                    Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-03 13:16 +0000
                                      Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-03 17:40 +0000
                                        Re: PL/I advertising Huge <Huge@nowhere.much.invalid> - 2016-06-04 10:51 +0000
                                          Re: PL/I advertising Andrew Swallow <am.swallow@btopenworld.com> - 2016-06-04 15:40 +0100
                                            Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-04 16:25 +0000
                                              Re: PL/I advertising "gareth G4SDW GQRP #3339" <no.spam@thank.you.invalid> - 2016-06-04 17:59 +0100
                                                Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-04 19:06 +0000
                                                  Re: PL/I advertising Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-06-04 12:31 -0700
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-05 14:31 +0000
                                                      Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-05 14:51 +0000
                                                        Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-06 13:35 +0000
                                                  Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-05 14:31 +0000
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-05 14:50 +0000
                                                      Re: PL/I advertising Anne & Lynn Wheeler <lynn@garlic.com> - 2016-06-05 14:13 -0700
                                                      Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-06 13:35 +0000
                                                        Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-06 16:15 +0000
                                                          Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-07 12:11 +0000
                                                            Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-07 13:24 +0000
                                                Re: PL/I advertising Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2016-06-05 17:38 +0000
                                                  Re: PL/I advertising "gareth G4SDW GQRP #3339" <no.spam@thank.you.invalid> - 2016-06-05 18:44 +0100
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-05 21:14 +0000
                                                      Re: PL/I advertising "gareth G4SDW GQRP #3339" <no.spam@thank.you.invalid> - 2016-06-05 23:07 +0100
                                                        Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-05 22:22 +0000
                                                          Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-06 13:35 +0000
                                                            Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-06 16:15 +0000
                                    Re: PL/I advertising Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2016-06-03 16:53 +0000
                                      Re: PL/I advertising Huge <Huge@nowhere.much.invalid> - 2016-06-03 17:16 +0000
                                        Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-03 17:37 +0000
                                          Re: PL/I advertising hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-06-03 14:19 -0700
                                            Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-03 21:21 +0000
                                              Re: PL/I advertising Lawrence Statton NK1G <lawrence@senguio.mx> - 2016-06-03 17:04 -0500
                                                Re: PL/I advertising Huge <Huge@nowhere.much.invalid> - 2016-06-04 10:54 +0000
                                                  Re: PL/I advertising Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-06-04 15:03 +0200
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising Dan Espen <despen@verizon.net> - 2016-06-04 12:08 -0400
                                                      Re: PL/I advertising Anne & Lynn Wheeler <lynn@garlic.com> - 2016-06-04 16:28 -0700
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising Huge <Huge@nowhere.much.invalid> - 2016-06-05 10:29 +0000
                                                      Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-05 11:47 +0000
                                                      Re: PL/I advertising Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-06-05 08:51 -0400
                                                        Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-05 13:06 +0000
                                                          Re: PL/I advertising "gareth G4SDW GQRP #3339" <no.spam@thank.you.invalid> - 2016-06-05 16:05 +0100
                                                            Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-05 15:25 +0000
                                                          Re: PL/I advertising Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-06-05 12:11 -0400
                                                            Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-05 21:12 +0000
                                                        Re: PL/I advertising Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-06-05 06:12 -0700
                                                          Re: PL/I advertising "J. Clarke" <j.clarke.873638@gmail.com> - 2016-06-05 09:45 -0400
                                                            Re: PL/I advertising Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-06-05 07:42 -0700
                                                              Re: PL/I advertising "J. Clarke" <j.clarke.873638@gmail.com> - 2016-06-05 13:24 -0400
                                                            Re: PL/I advertising Gene Wirchenko <genew@telus.net> - 2016-06-05 10:01 -0700
                                                              Re: PL/I advertising "gareth G4SDW GQRP #3339" <no.spam@thank.you.invalid> - 2016-06-05 18:48 +0100
                                                              Re: PL/I advertising "J. Clarke" <j.clarke.873638@gmail.com> - 2016-06-05 14:29 -0400
                                                                Re: PL/I advertising Gene Wirchenko <genew@telus.net> - 2016-06-05 14:06 -0700
                                                                  Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-06 13:35 +0000
                                                                    Re: PL/I advertising "J. Clarke" <j.clarke.873638@gmail.com> - 2016-06-06 19:47 -0400
                                                                      Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-07 12:11 +0000
                                                                      Re: PL/I advertising Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-06-07 07:58 -0700
                                                              Re: PL/I advertising Ahem A Rivet's Shot <steveo@eircom.net> - 2016-06-06 09:30 +0100
                                                                Re: PL/I advertising "gareth G4SDW GQRP #3339" <no.spam@thank.you.invalid> - 2016-06-06 10:13 +0100
                                                                  Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-06 10:14 +0000
                                                                    Re: PL/I advertising "gareth G4SDW GQRP #3339" <no.spam@thank.you.invalid> - 2016-06-06 12:04 +0100
                                                                      Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-06 11:27 +0000
                                                                        Re: PL/I advertising "gareth G4SDW GQRP #3339" <no.spam@thank.you.invalid> - 2016-06-06 12:45 +0100
                                                                          Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-06 11:48 +0000
                                                                  Re: PL/I advertising Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-06-06 13:08 +0200
                                                                    Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-06 13:29 +0000
                                                                      Re: PL/I advertising "gareth G4SDW GQRP #3339" <no.spam@thank.you.invalid> - 2016-06-06 14:57 +0100
                                                                        Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-06 16:17 +0000
                                                                        Re: PL/I advertising Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-06-06 18:21 +0200
                                                                      Re: PL/I advertising scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2016-06-06 14:55 +0000
                                                                        Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-06 16:16 +0000
                                                                      Re: PL/I advertising Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-06-06 09:51 -0700
                                                                        Re: PL/I advertising Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-06-07 16:14 -0400
                                                                          Re: PL/I advertising Robert Swindells <rjs@fdy2.co.uk> - 2016-06-07 20:59 +0000
                                                                            Re: PL/I advertising Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-06-08 07:26 -0400
                                                                              Re: PL/I advertising Robert Swindells <rjs@fdy2.co.uk> - 2016-06-08 12:00 +0000
                                                                          Re: PL/I advertising Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-06-07 15:33 -0700
                                                                          Re: PL/I advertising Lawrence Statton NK1G <lawrence@senguio.mx> - 2016-06-07 18:08 -0500
                                                                          Re: PL/I advertising scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2016-06-08 12:40 +0000
                                                                            Re: PL/I advertising Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-06-08 09:45 -0700
                                                                              Re: PL/I advertising Andrew Swallow <am.swallow@btopenworld.com> - 2016-06-08 19:06 +0100
                                                                              Re: PL/I advertising JimP <solosam90@gmail.com> - 2016-06-08 18:17 -0500
                                                            Re: PL/I advertising hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-06-06 13:50 -0700
                                                        Re: PL/I advertising Gene Wirchenko <genew@telus.net> - 2016-06-05 09:56 -0700
                                                  Re: PL/I advertising Ahem A Rivet's Shot <steveo@eircom.net> - 2016-06-05 12:39 +0100
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising Huge <Huge@nowhere.much.invalid> - 2016-06-05 12:28 +0000
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising "gareth G4SDW GQRP #3339" <no.spam@thank.you.invalid> - 2016-06-05 16:02 +0100
                                                      Re: PL/I advertising Ahem A Rivet's Shot <steveo@eircom.net> - 2016-06-06 09:27 +0100
                                                Re: PL/I advertising hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-06-04 13:28 -0700
                                                  Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-04 21:02 +0000
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising Andrew Swallow <am.swallow@btopenworld.com> - 2016-06-05 03:04 +0100
                                                      Re: PL/I advertising Dan Espen <despen@verizon.net> - 2016-06-04 22:42 -0400
                                                      Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-05 07:20 +0000
                                                      Re: PL/I advertising Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2016-06-05 17:38 +0000
                                                        Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-05 21:11 +0000
                                                        Re: PL/I advertising Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-06-06 11:13 -0400
                                                  Re: PL/I advertising "J. Clarke" <j.clarke.873638@gmail.com> - 2016-06-04 17:26 -0400
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-06-06 13:07 -0700
                                                  Re: PL/I advertising Lawrence Statton NK1G <lawrence@senguio.mx> - 2016-06-04 16:28 -0500
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising Lawrence Statton NK1G <lawrence@senguio.mx> - 2016-06-04 16:39 -0500
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising "J. Clarke" <j.clarke.873638@gmail.com> - 2016-06-04 17:39 -0400
                                                      Re: PL/I advertising Lawrence Statton NK1G <lawrence@senguio.mx> - 2016-06-04 16:51 -0500
                                                        Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-04 22:10 +0000
                                                          Re: PL/I advertising "J. Clarke" <j.clarke.873638@gmail.com> - 2016-06-04 18:21 -0400
                                                            Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-04 23:02 +0000
                                                        Re: PL/I advertising Gene Wirchenko <genew@telus.net> - 2016-06-04 23:57 -0700
                                                          Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-05 07:20 +0000
                                                          Re: PL/I advertising Ahem A Rivet's Shot <steveo@eircom.net> - 2016-06-05 09:25 +0100
                                                          Re: PL/I advertising Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2016-06-05 17:38 +0000
                                                Re: PL/I advertising Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-06-05 08:25 -0400
                                              Re: PL/I advertising jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-06-04 13:44 +0000
                                              Re: PL/I advertising hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-06-04 13:05 -0700
                                                Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-04 20:18 +0000
                                                Re: PL/I advertising usenet@only.tnx (Questor) - 2016-06-05 07:29 +0000
                                                  Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-05 11:44 +0000
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising usenet@only.tnx (Questor) - 2016-06-07 20:55 +0000
                                                      Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-07 22:35 +0000
                                                        Re: PL/I advertising usenet@only.tnx (Questor) - 2016-06-09 05:49 +0000
                                                          Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-09 07:03 +0000
                                                  Re: PL/I advertising scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2016-06-05 17:42 +0000
                                                  Re: PL/I advertising hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-06-06 13:32 -0700
                                              Re: PL/I advertising Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-06-05 08:25 -0400
                                                Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-05 13:04 +0000
                                                  Re: PL/I advertising Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-06-05 12:11 -0400
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-05 21:08 +0000
                                                      Re: PL/I advertising Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-06-06 11:13 -0400
                                                        Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-06 16:13 +0000
                                                          Re: PL/I advertising Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-06-06 10:00 -0700
                                                            Re: PL/I advertising Bob Eager <news0006@eager.cx> - 2016-06-06 18:42 +0000
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising Dan Espen <despen@verizon.net> - 2016-06-05 17:53 -0400
                                                      Re: PL/I advertising scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2016-06-06 12:51 +0000
                                                Re: PL/I advertising hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-06-06 13:45 -0700
                                                  Re: PL/I advertising Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-06-07 16:32 -0400
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-06-08 11:53 -0700
                                            Re: PL/I advertising "J. Clarke" <j.clarke.873638@gmail.com> - 2016-06-03 22:06 -0400
                                              Re: PL/I advertising hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-06-04 13:33 -0700
                                                Re: PL/I advertising Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-06-04 14:00 -0700
                                                Re: PL/I advertising "J. Clarke" <j.clarke.873638@gmail.com> - 2016-06-04 17:31 -0400
                                                  Re: PL/I advertising hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-06-07 13:19 -0700
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-06-07 15:34 -0700
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-06-08 00:28 +0200
                                                    Re: PL/I advertising "J. Clarke" <j.clarke.873638@gmail.com> - 2016-06-07 20:10 -0400
                                            Re: PL/I advertising scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2016-06-04 13:14 +0000
                                              Re: PL/I advertising Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-06-04 15:39 +0200
                                              Re: PL/I advertising hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-06-06 13:01 -0700
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#164426

FromAnne & Lynn Wheeler <lynn@garlic.com>
Date2016-06-03 10:06 -0700
Message-ID<87d1nycid8.fsf@garlic.com>
In reply to#164423
scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) writes:
> I'm not sure there was much of a standard at that time.  IBM had HDLC
> over bisync lines, Burroughs had an analogous BDLC over bisync lines.
> The higher level protocols in SNA and BNA were proprietary not
> standards.  X25 was being developed during that timeframe, but wasn't
> widely adopted outside of a few niche markets (financial, IIRC).

during the very early days of SNA development ... my wife was co-author
of alternative architecture ... AWP39 "peer-to-peer networking" (title
partially because SNA co-opted "networking" for dumb terminal
communication). She then was con'ed into going to POK responsible for
loosely-coupled (aka cluster) architecture ... where she did
"peer-coupled shared data" architecture. She didn't last very long in
POK ... in part because of little uptake of the architecture (except for
IMS hot-standby until SYSPLEX and Parallel SYSPLEX) and in part because
of constant battles with communication group trying to force her to use
SNA for loosely-coupled operation.
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/submain.html#shareddata

Later she did a (short) stint as chief architect of AMADEUS (european
airlines res system scaffolded off the old Eastern System/One) ...
however the SNA forces got her removed because she backed X.25 (removal
didn't did the SNA forces much good because AMADEUS went with X.25
anyway).

aka SNA wasn't a "system", wasn't a "network", and wasn't a
"architecture" ... it was VTAM dumb terminal ... other IBM corporate
entities that tried to build hardware to the SNA architecture ...
tended to find it didn't work ... to get something to work, they had to
do extensive reverse engineering of VTAM operation.

Upthread (and many other times), I've referenced a talk by senior disk
engineer giving a talk claiming that the communication group was going
to be responsible for the demise of disk division (because communication
group was fighting off networking, distributed computing, client/server,
etc ... trying to preserve their dumb terminal paradigm and install
base).
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/subnetwork.html#terminal

past posts mentioning AMADEUS
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2001g.html#49 Did AT&T offer Unix to Digital Equipment in the 70s?
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2001h.html#76 Other oddball IBM System 360's ?
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2003d.html#67 unix
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2003n.html#47 What makes a mainframe a mainframe?
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2004b.html#6 Mainframe not a good architecture for interactive workloads
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2004b.html#7 Mainframe not a good architecture for interactive workloads
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2004o.html#23 Demo: Things in Hierarchies (w/o RM/SQL)
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2004o.html#29 Integer types for 128-bit addressing
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2005f.html#22 System/360; Hardwired vs. Microcoded
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2005p.html#8 EBCDIC to 6-bit and back
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2006o.html#4 How Many 360/195s and 370/195s were shipped?
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2006r.html#9 Was FORTRAN buggy?
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2007d.html#19 Pennsylvania Railroad ticket fax service
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2007e.html#52 US Air computers delay psgrs
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2007k.html#72 The top 10 dead (or dying) computer skills
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2007p.html#45 64 gig memory
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2008c.html#53 Migration from Mainframe to othre platforms - the othe bell?
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2008i.html#19 American Airlines
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2008i.html#34 American Airlines
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2008p.html#41 Automation is still not accepted to streamline the business processes... why organizations are not accepting newer technologies?
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2009j.html#33 IBM touts encryption innovation
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2009l.html#55 IBM halves mainframe Linux engine prices
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2009r.html#59 "Portable" data centers
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2010.html#23 Happy DEC-10 Day
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2010g.html#29 someone smarter than Dave Cutler
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2010n.html#16 Sabre Talk Information?
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2011.html#17 Looking for a real Fortran-66 compatible PC compiler (CP/M or DOS or Windows, doesn't matter)
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2011.html#41 Looking for a real Fortran-66 compatible PC compiler (CP/M or DOSor Windows
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2011d.html#14 Sabre; The First Online Reservation System
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2011d.html#43 Sabre; The First Online Reservation System
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2011d.html#74 Multiple Virtual Memory
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2011i.html#77 program coding pads
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2012c.html#8 The PC industry is heading for collapse
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2012c.html#9 The PC industry is heading for collapse
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2012j.html#5 Interesting News Article
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2012n.html#41 System/360--50 years--the future?
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2012o.html#13 Should you support or abandon the 3270 as a User Interface?
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2014c.html#69 IBM layoffs strike first in India; workers describe cuts as 'slaughter' and 'massive'
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2014e.html#7 Last Gasp for Hard Disk Drives
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2014g.html#54 Has the last fighter pilot been born?
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2015d.html#84 ACP/TPF
http://manana.garlic.com/~lynn/2016.html#58 Man Versus System

-- 
virtualization experience starting Jan1968, online at home since Mar1970

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#164480

Fromjmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com>
Date2016-06-04 13:45 +0000
Message-ID<PM00053473E5B4164F@aca202a8.ipt.aol.com>
In reply to#164423
Scott Lurndal wrote:
> Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> writes:
>>In article <PM0005345F6683781B@aca40481.ipt.aol.com>,
>>jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>>Morten Reistad wrote:
>
>>>>
>>>> I know of several places that hit the VTAM max on assigned terminals,
>>>> which was ~16000 at the time (AFAIR). They ran the code on 4341s with
>>>> CICS. That is about equivalent to a KL10 in CPU power. OK, there were
>>>> an handful of them, about even with the logmax 500 system you describe
>>>> above.
>>>
>>>I thought those configurations had more to do with forms control, data
>>>entry, and batch processing.  There's a big difference between that
>>>and general timesharing for many diverse users.
>>
>>This is transactions in an online network vs timesharing. When it comes
>>to scaling to an insane amount of users, transactions win.
>
> One must also remember that in the 70's, terminals were rare,
> and data comms (current loop or RS232) were limited in capacity
> and controllers were expensive, which lead to multi-drop and
> POLL/SELECT protocols.
>
> In the late 70's I visited a Sperry development site, and they
> had a handful of terminals on carts that one would check out
> and roll to ones office - at burroughs a couple years later,
> we had TD830's (2 24x80 pages) block-mode terminals that we
> used for MCP development via CANDE.
>
> Transaction processing systems efficiently routed transactions
> (identifed by protected fields on the block-mode terminals)
> to the appropriate applications/hosts[*] using inter-program communiation
> services provided by the OS.   Burroughs called these Message
> Control Systems (MCS) analogous to Tuxedo in later days on Unix.
>
> [*] The Data Communcations Processors could examine the protected
> field and determine which host hosted that application and route
> the message appropriately.
>
> And transmitting the string '?brk' was equivalent to CTRL-C in
> the Burroughs batch world :-)
>
>>>DEC was highly invested in DECnet.  The entire project was delayed to
>>>the point that TOPS-10 comm developers in CSS group took the current
>>>specs of DECnet and developed a comm product which ended up being
>>>ANF-10.  We had customers who needed the functionality yesterday
>>>and wouldn't wait for final apporval of all specs; this approval
>>>didn't happen until years later.  There was a struggle going on
>>>during all that time about which networking protocols were going
>>>to be the computer biz standard.
>>
>>So, you didn't even consider taking a standard from outside and
>>implementing it; even improving on it?
>
> I'm not sure there was much of a standard at that time.  IBM had
> HDLC over bisync lines, Burroughs had an analogous BDLC over bisync
> lines.   The higher level protocols in SNA and BNA were proprietary
> not standards.   X25 was being developed during that timeframe, but
> wasn't widely adopted outside of a few niche markets (financial, IIRC).

There wasn't an universal standard.  The X25 so-called standard was
changing out from underneath the developer who was trying to implement
it.  Military and commerical use had to be kept separate.  Every
manufacturer was implementing their own comm software, including
Compuserv.

/BAH

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#164479

Fromjmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com>
Date2016-06-04 13:45 +0000
Message-ID<PM00053473DB52038D@aca202a8.ipt.aol.com>
In reply to#164421
Morten Reistad wrote:
> In article <PM0005345F6683781B@aca40481.ipt.aol.com>,
> jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>Morten Reistad wrote:
>>> In article <PM0005344A42095F07@aca41013.ipt.aol.com>,
>>> jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>>>David Wade wrote:
>>>>> On 02/06/2016 01:03, Anne & Lynn Wheeler wrote:
>>>>>> jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> writes:
>>>>>>> In the late 60s, 70s and early 80s DEC was way ahead of where the
>>>>>>> computing market was going.
>>>>>
>>>>> It was, but the computing power wasn't there to support it. I so
>>>>> remember a friend who worked for a large Bank saying whilst he didn't
>>>>> like PROFS as much as all-in-one
>>>>>
>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALL-IN-1
>>>>>
>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_OfficeVision
>>>>>
>>>>> at the time VMS just didn't scale well enough for him to roll it out
>>>>> Company wide, it was going to have to be PROFS.
>>>>>
>>>>> It was really hard to get enough main store (RAM) to get decent response
>>>>> times. Lets face it any OS where:-
>>>>>
>>>>> 1. The user hits a key.
>>>>> 2. The OS receives the character
>>>>> 3. The OS works out the editor app its intended for is paged out.
>>>>> 4. The OS pages the app in and sends it the character.
>>>>> 5. the app sees the character is an ordinary letter and echoes it back
>>>>> to the terminal.
>>>>> 6. the OS echos the character
>>>>> 7. The OS marks the app as waiting for I/O and pages it out...
>>>>>
>>>>> is going to have scalability problems with many terminals. The modern
>>>>> paradigm is to give each user a computer and OS.
>>>>
>>>>We had a customer whose LOGMAX was 500 and the services were
>>>>handled just fine.  Of course, he needed 5 CPUs to deal with those
>>>>services.
>>>
>>> Yes, you did some stuff quite well. But the argument about not
>>> bothering the main CPU too much stands.
>>
>>That depends on what's going on.  A user hitting <CTRL>C<CTRL>C
>>in panic wants the attention of the CPU running his job.  I do
>>remember lots of discussions and experiments w.r.t. echoing
>>when the DC72 became more than a glint in the bit god's eye.
>>
>>>
>>> I know of several places that hit the VTAM max on assigned terminals,
>>> which was ~16000 at the time (AFAIR). They ran the code on 4341s with
>>> CICS. That is about equivalent to a KL10 in CPU power. OK, there were
>>> an handful of them, about even with the logmax 500 system you describe
>>> above.
>>
>>I thought those configurations had more to do with forms control, data
>>entry, and batch processing.  There's a big difference between that
>>and general timesharing for many diverse users.
>
> This is transactions in an online network vs timesharing.

Right.  We dabbled in that, too.

>When it comes
> to scaling to an insane amount of users, transactions win.

But those users are all running the same software.  Timesharing
is a mixture of all kinds of computing services requests.

>
> The web is very similar to cics. Rolling out support for >2M users
> within a 2 hour period is reasonably easy to do with http. BTDT.
>
> I wouldn't even try with logins. I have seen around a thousand on
> one machine, and it still worked sort of OK. That was a SGI challenge
> with 4-way mirrored disks, 16 in total and a max on 16 cpus.

A thousand transactions/minute (or was it second?) was our goal.  I
wish I had a copy of the specs we worked on.
>
> The users were mainly running uucp.
>
>>>>I'm describing why DEC sold certain systems.  One of the reasons was IBM
>>>>refused to be hetero with other manufacturers' gear.  This was at
>>>>Oak Ridge in 1970.  It was the seed for ANF-10 and DECnet.
>>>
>>> DEC also had a string NIH streak.
>>
>>That seemed to happen only when Bell or Cutler  or Husvedt(sp?) got
involved.
>>Those were the small computer product lines.  Absolute control absolutely
>>predominated the culture.  That, naturally, spilled over into the
>>development decisions of the hard/software.
>
> Don't blame individuals. This NIH was a strong part of the entire
> culture.

Not in the -10 group and I doubt in the non-11M PDP-11 groups.

>
>>>Just look at how much it took to get
>>> TCP/IP into the kernel.
>>
>>DEC was highly invested in DECnet.  The entire project was delayed to
>>the point that TOPS-10 comm developers in CSS group took the current
>>specs of DECnet and developed a comm product which ended up being
>>ANF-10.  We had customers who needed the functionality yesterday
>>and wouldn't wait for final apporval of all specs; this approval
>>didn't happen until years later.  There was a struggle going on
>>during all that time about which networking protocols were going
>>to be the computer biz standard.
>
> So, you didn't even consider taking a standard from outside and
> implementing it; even improving on it?

We couldn't for commercial use.  ARPAnet was implemented but
couldn't be sold to a lot of customers.  I wasn't allowed
to physically touch the [can't recall the word] system which
was the in-house ARPAnet node used to develop and test the
software under TOPS-20.

/BAH

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#164495

FromMorten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid>
Date2016-06-04 16:18 +0200
Message-ID<ei4b2d-bub.ln1@sambook.reistad.name>
In reply to#164479
In article <PM00053473DB52038D@aca202a8.ipt.aol.com>,
jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>Morten Reistad wrote:
>> In article <PM0005345F6683781B@aca40481.ipt.aol.com>,
>> jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>>Morten Reistad wrote:
>>>> In article <PM0005344A42095F07@aca41013.ipt.aol.com>,
>>>> jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>>>>David Wade wrote:
>>>>>> On 02/06/2016 01:03, Anne & Lynn Wheeler wrote:
>>>>>>> jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> writes:
>>>>>>>> In the late 60s, 70s and early 80s DEC was way ahead of where the
>>>>>>>> computing market was going.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> It was, but the computing power wasn't there to support it. I so
>>>>>> remember a friend who worked for a large Bank saying whilst he didn't
>>>>>> like PROFS as much as all-in-one
>>>>>>
>>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALL-IN-1
>>>>>>
>>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_OfficeVision
>>>>>>
>>>>>> at the time VMS just didn't scale well enough for him to roll it out
>>>>>> Company wide, it was going to have to be PROFS.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> It was really hard to get enough main store (RAM) to get decent response
>>>>>> times. Lets face it any OS where:-
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 1. The user hits a key.
>>>>>> 2. The OS receives the character
>>>>>> 3. The OS works out the editor app its intended for is paged out.
>>>>>> 4. The OS pages the app in and sends it the character.
>>>>>> 5. the app sees the character is an ordinary letter and echoes it back
>>>>>> to the terminal.
>>>>>> 6. the OS echos the character
>>>>>> 7. The OS marks the app as waiting for I/O and pages it out...
>>>>>>
>>>>>> is going to have scalability problems with many terminals. The modern
>>>>>> paradigm is to give each user a computer and OS.
>>>>>
>>>>>We had a customer whose LOGMAX was 500 and the services were
>>>>>handled just fine.  Of course, he needed 5 CPUs to deal with those
>>>>>services.
>>>>
>>>> Yes, you did some stuff quite well. But the argument about not
>>>> bothering the main CPU too much stands.
>>>
>>>That depends on what's going on.  A user hitting <CTRL>C<CTRL>C
>>>in panic wants the attention of the CPU running his job.  I do
>>>remember lots of discussions and experiments w.r.t. echoing
>>>when the DC72 became more than a glint in the bit god's eye.
>>>
>>>>
>>>> I know of several places that hit the VTAM max on assigned terminals,
>>>> which was ~16000 at the time (AFAIR). They ran the code on 4341s with
>>>> CICS. That is about equivalent to a KL10 in CPU power. OK, there were
>>>> an handful of them, about even with the logmax 500 system you describe
>>>> above.
>>>
>>>I thought those configurations had more to do with forms control, data
>>>entry, and batch processing.  There's a big difference between that
>>>and general timesharing for many diverse users.
>>
>> This is transactions in an online network vs timesharing.
>
>Right.  We dabbled in that, too.
>
>>When it comes
>> to scaling to an insane amount of users, transactions win.
>
>But those users are all running the same software.  Timesharing
>is a mixture of all kinds of computing services requests.

No, a CICS can have several thousand different transactions, 
a.k.a. "Programs" configured at any one time. ISTR the limit was
around 16000 per cics partition. To be loaded on demand, if not
already in memory.

>> The web is very similar to cics. Rolling out support for >2M users
>> within a 2 hour period is reasonably easy to do with http. BTDT.
>>
>> I wouldn't even try with logins. I have seen around a thousand on
>> one machine, and it still worked sort of OK. That was a SGI challenge
>> with 4-way mirrored disks, 16 in total and a max on 16 cpus.
>
>A thousand transactions/minute (or was it second?) was our goal.  I
>wish I had a copy of the specs we worked on.

The web site I refer to had around 70 million hits per hour. Think of
it as cics transactions, they are html page loads.

That is more than a million per minute. This was done by load-balancing
over ~100 front end servers with cache and having 3 back-end database
clusters with the real data.

This was 1999. Around 1000 in Moore-multiplier from 1980. So a thousand
per minute seems right.

>> The users were mainly running uucp.
>>
>>>>>I'm describing why DEC sold certain systems.  One of the reasons was IBM
>>>>>refused to be hetero with other manufacturers' gear.  This was at
>>>>>Oak Ridge in 1970.  It was the seed for ANF-10 and DECnet.
>>>>
>>>> DEC also had a string NIH streak.
>>>
>>>That seemed to happen only when Bell or Cutler  or Husvedt(sp?) got
>involved.
>>>Those were the small computer product lines.  Absolute control absolutely
>>>predominated the culture.  That, naturally, spilled over into the
>>>development decisions of the hard/software.
>>
>> Don't blame individuals. This NIH was a strong part of the entire
>> culture.
>
>Not in the -10 group and I doubt in the non-11M PDP-11 groups.

The clear resisitance to TCP/IP, C, PL/1 and SQL tells me otherwise.

We saw it then, and ran to the competition.

>>>>Just look at how much it took to get
>>>> TCP/IP into the kernel.
>>>
>>>DEC was highly invested in DECnet.  The entire project was delayed to
>>>the point that TOPS-10 comm developers in CSS group took the current
>>>specs of DECnet and developed a comm product which ended up being
>>>ANF-10.  We had customers who needed the functionality yesterday
>>>and wouldn't wait for final apporval of all specs; this approval
>>>didn't happen until years later.  There was a struggle going on
>>>during all that time about which networking protocols were going
>>>to be the computer biz standard.
>>
>> So, you didn't even consider taking a standard from outside and
>> implementing it; even improving on it?
>
>We couldn't for commercial use.  ARPAnet was implemented but
>couldn't be sold to a lot of customers.  I wasn't allowed
>to physically touch the [can't recall the word] system which
>was the in-house ARPAnet node used to develop and test the
>software under TOPS-20.

Bullshit.

You could make and sell as much arpanet hardware and software as
you liked. The only issue was with connecting it to the actual Arpanet.

Building another Arpanet for commercial traffic would have been
quite straightforward from ca 1973 forward. Even for inhouse use.
And cloning the IMPs was not rocket science either.

All the necessary specs were public domain, or US federal (publicly)
owned.

-- mrr

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#164582

Fromjmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com>
Date2016-06-05 14:31 +0000
Message-ID<PM0005348836FBE04F@aca41e70.ipt.aol.com>
In reply to#164495
Morten Reistad wrote:
> In article <PM00053473DB52038D@aca202a8.ipt.aol.com>,
> jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>Morten Reistad wrote:
>>> In article <PM0005345F6683781B@aca40481.ipt.aol.com>,
>>> jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>>>Morten Reistad wrote:
>>>>> In article <PM0005344A42095F07@aca41013.ipt.aol.com>,
>>>>> jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>>>>>David Wade wrote:
>>>>>>> On 02/06/2016 01:03, Anne & Lynn Wheeler wrote:
>>>>>>>> jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> writes:
>>>>>>>>> In the late 60s, 70s and early 80s DEC was way ahead of where the
>>>>>>>>> computing market was going.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> It was, but the computing power wasn't there to support it. I so
>>>>>>> remember a friend who worked for a large Bank saying whilst he didn't
>>>>>>> like PROFS as much as all-in-one
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALL-IN-1
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_OfficeVision
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> at the time VMS just didn't scale well enough for him to roll it out
>>>>>>> Company wide, it was going to have to be PROFS.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> It was really hard to get enough main store (RAM) to get decent
response
>>>>>>> times. Lets face it any OS where:-
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 1. The user hits a key.
>>>>>>> 2. The OS receives the character
>>>>>>> 3. The OS works out the editor app its intended for is paged out.
>>>>>>> 4. The OS pages the app in and sends it the character.
>>>>>>> 5. the app sees the character is an ordinary letter and echoes it back
>>>>>>> to the terminal.
>>>>>>> 6. the OS echos the character
>>>>>>> 7. The OS marks the app as waiting for I/O and pages it out...
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> is going to have scalability problems with many terminals. The modern
>>>>>>> paradigm is to give each user a computer and OS.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>We had a customer whose LOGMAX was 500 and the services were
>>>>>>handled just fine.  Of course, he needed 5 CPUs to deal with those
>>>>>>services.
>>>>>
>>>>> Yes, you did some stuff quite well. But the argument about not
>>>>> bothering the main CPU too much stands.
>>>>
>>>>That depends on what's going on.  A user hitting <CTRL>C<CTRL>C
>>>>in panic wants the attention of the CPU running his job.  I do
>>>>remember lots of discussions and experiments w.r.t. echoing
>>>>when the DC72 became more than a glint in the bit god's eye.
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I know of several places that hit the VTAM max on assigned terminals,
>>>>> which was ~16000 at the time (AFAIR). They ran the code on 4341s with
>>>>> CICS. That is about equivalent to a KL10 in CPU power. OK, there were
>>>>> an handful of them, about even with the logmax 500 system you describe
>>>>> above.
>>>>
>>>>I thought those configurations had more to do with forms control, data
>>>>entry, and batch processing.  There's a big difference between that
>>>>and general timesharing for many diverse users.
>>>
>>> This is transactions in an online network vs timesharing.
>>
>>Right.  We dabbled in that, too.
>>
>>>When it comes
>>> to scaling to an insane amount of users, transactions win.
>>
>>But those users are all running the same software.  Timesharing
>>is a mixture of all kinds of computing services requests.
>
> No, a CICS can have several thousand different transactions,
> a.k.a. "Programs" configured at any one time. ISTR the limit was
> around 16000 per cics partition. To be loaded on demand, if not
> already in memory.

Ah, DECism problems...you have a different use of the word
transaction that we did.

>
>>> The web is very similar to cics. Rolling out support for >2M users
>>> within a 2 hour period is reasonably easy to do with http. BTDT.
>>>
>>> I wouldn't even try with logins. I have seen around a thousand on
>>> one machine, and it still worked sort of OK. That was a SGI challenge
>>> with 4-way mirrored disks, 16 in total and a max on 16 cpus.
>>
>>A thousand transactions/minute (or was it second?) was our goal.  I
>>wish I had a copy of the specs we worked on.
>
> The web site I refer to had around 70 million hits per hour. Think of
> it as cics transactions, they are html page loads.
>
> That is more than a million per minute. This was done by load-balancing
> over ~100 front end servers with cache and having 3 back-end database
> clusters with the real data.
>
> This was 1999. Around 1000 in Moore-multiplier from 1980. So a thousand
> per minute seems right.

OK.  Thanks.  We worked hard on that TPS architectural spec.  I don't
think anything came of it unless the VAX and Alpha product lines
started out with the spec to write their own.

>
>>> The users were mainly running uucp.
>>>
>>>>>>I'm describing why DEC sold certain systems.  One of the reasons was IBM
>>>>>>refused to be hetero with other manufacturers' gear.  This was at
>>>>>>Oak Ridge in 1970.  It was the seed for ANF-10 and DECnet.
>>>>>
>>>>> DEC also had a string NIH streak.
>>>>
>>>>That seemed to happen only when Bell or Cutler  or Husvedt(sp?) got
>>involved.
>>>>Those were the small computer product lines.  Absolute control absolutely
>>>>predominated the culture.  That, naturally, spilled over into the
>>>>development decisions of the hard/software.
>>>
>>> Don't blame individuals. This NIH was a strong part of the entire
>>> culture.
>>
>>Not in the -10 group and I doubt in the non-11M PDP-11 groups.
>
> The clear resisitance to TCP/IP, C, PL/1 and SQL tells me otherwise.
>
> We saw it then, and ran to the competition.
>
>>>>>Just look at how much it took to get
>>>>> TCP/IP into the kernel.
>>>>
>>>>DEC was highly invested in DECnet.  The entire project was delayed to
>>>>the point that TOPS-10 comm developers in CSS group took the current
>>>>specs of DECnet and developed a comm product which ended up being
>>>>ANF-10.  We had customers who needed the functionality yesterday
>>>>and wouldn't wait for final apporval of all specs; this approval
>>>>didn't happen until years later.  There was a struggle going on
>>>>during all that time about which networking protocols were going
>>>>to be the computer biz standard.
>>>
>>> So, you didn't even consider taking a standard from outside and
>>> implementing it; even improving on it?
>>
>>We couldn't for commercial use.  ARPAnet was implemented but
>>couldn't be sold to a lot of customers.  I wasn't allowed
>>to physically touch the [can't recall the word] system which
>>was the in-house ARPAnet node used to develop and test the
>>software under TOPS-20.
>
> Bullshit.
>
> You could make and sell as much arpanet hardware and software as
> you liked. The only issue was with connecting it to the actual Arpanet.
>
> Building another Arpanet for commercial traffic would have been
> quite straightforward from ca 1973 forward. Even for inhouse use.
> And cloning the IMPs was not rocket science either.
>
> All the necessary specs were public domain, or US federal (publicly)
> owned.

To do any cloning required establishing groups of developers,
maintainers, and support people who had nothing to do with
the Arpa work.  The code and anything related to the product had
to be separate from everything else.  that's how it was back then.
You underestimate work done for the US government which fell
under national security.

We already had the DC72, DC76 doing netowrking.

/BAH

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#164632

FromMorten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid>
Date2016-06-05 23:26 +0200
Message-ID<n1ie2d-33h.ln1@sambook.reistad.name>
In reply to#164582
In article <PM0005348836FBE04F@aca41e70.ipt.aol.com>,
jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>Morten Reistad wrote:
>> In article <PM00053473DB52038D@aca202a8.ipt.aol.com>,
>> jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>>Morten Reistad wrote:
>>>> In article <PM0005345F6683781B@aca40481.ipt.aol.com>,
>>>> jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>>>>Morten Reistad wrote:
>>>>>> In article <PM0005344A42095F07@aca41013.ipt.aol.com>,
>>>>>> jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>David Wade wrote:
>>>>>>>> On 02/06/2016 01:03, Anne & Lynn Wheeler wrote:
>>>>>>>>> jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> writes:
>>>>>>>>>> In the late 60s, 70s and early 80s DEC was way ahead of where the
>>>>>>>>>> computing market was going.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> It was, but the computing power wasn't there to support it. I so
>>>>>>>> remember a friend who worked for a large Bank saying whilst he didn't
>>>>>>>> like PROFS as much as all-in-one
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALL-IN-1
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_OfficeVision
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> at the time VMS just didn't scale well enough for him to roll it out
>>>>>>>> Company wide, it was going to have to be PROFS.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> It was really hard to get enough main store (RAM) to get decent
>response
>>>>>>>> times. Lets face it any OS where:-
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> 1. The user hits a key.
>>>>>>>> 2. The OS receives the character
>>>>>>>> 3. The OS works out the editor app its intended for is paged out.
>>>>>>>> 4. The OS pages the app in and sends it the character.
>>>>>>>> 5. the app sees the character is an ordinary letter and echoes it back
>>>>>>>> to the terminal.
>>>>>>>> 6. the OS echos the character
>>>>>>>> 7. The OS marks the app as waiting for I/O and pages it out...
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> is going to have scalability problems with many terminals. The modern
>>>>>>>> paradigm is to give each user a computer and OS.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>We had a customer whose LOGMAX was 500 and the services were
>>>>>>>handled just fine.  Of course, he needed 5 CPUs to deal with those
>>>>>>>services.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Yes, you did some stuff quite well. But the argument about not
>>>>>> bothering the main CPU too much stands.
>>>>>
>>>>>That depends on what's going on.  A user hitting <CTRL>C<CTRL>C
>>>>>in panic wants the attention of the CPU running his job.  I do
>>>>>remember lots of discussions and experiments w.r.t. echoing
>>>>>when the DC72 became more than a glint in the bit god's eye.
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I know of several places that hit the VTAM max on assigned terminals,
>>>>>> which was ~16000 at the time (AFAIR). They ran the code on 4341s with
>>>>>> CICS. That is about equivalent to a KL10 in CPU power. OK, there were
>>>>>> an handful of them, about even with the logmax 500 system you describe
>>>>>> above.
>>>>>
>>>>>I thought those configurations had more to do with forms control, data
>>>>>entry, and batch processing.  There's a big difference between that
>>>>>and general timesharing for many diverse users.
>>>>
>>>> This is transactions in an online network vs timesharing.
>>>
>>>Right.  We dabbled in that, too.
>>>
>>>>When it comes
>>>> to scaling to an insane amount of users, transactions win.
>>>
>>>But those users are all running the same software.  Timesharing
>>>is a mixture of all kinds of computing services requests.
>>
>> No, a CICS can have several thousand different transactions,
>> a.k.a. "Programs" configured at any one time. ISTR the limit was
>> around 16000 per cics partition. To be loaded on demand, if not
>> already in memory.
>
>Ah, DECism problems...you have a different use of the word
>transaction that we did.
>
>>
>>>> The web is very similar to cics. Rolling out support for >2M users
>>>> within a 2 hour period is reasonably easy to do with http. BTDT.
>>>>
>>>> I wouldn't even try with logins. I have seen around a thousand on
>>>> one machine, and it still worked sort of OK. That was a SGI challenge
>>>> with 4-way mirrored disks, 16 in total and a max on 16 cpus.
>>>
>>>A thousand transactions/minute (or was it second?) was our goal.  I
>>>wish I had a copy of the specs we worked on.
>>
>> The web site I refer to had around 70 million hits per hour. Think of
>> it as cics transactions, they are html page loads.
>>
>> That is more than a million per minute. This was done by load-balancing
>> over ~100 front end servers with cache and having 3 back-end database
>> clusters with the real data.
>>
>> This was 1999. Around 1000 in Moore-multiplier from 1980. So a thousand
>> per minute seems right.
>
>OK.  Thanks.  We worked hard on that TPS architectural spec.  I don't
>think anything came of it unless the VAX and Alpha product lines
>started out with the spec to write their own.
>
>>
>>>> The users were mainly running uucp.
>>>>
>>>>>>>I'm describing why DEC sold certain systems.  One of the reasons was IBM
>>>>>>>refused to be hetero with other manufacturers' gear.  This was at
>>>>>>>Oak Ridge in 1970.  It was the seed for ANF-10 and DECnet.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> DEC also had a string NIH streak.
>>>>>
>>>>>That seemed to happen only when Bell or Cutler  or Husvedt(sp?) got
>>>involved.
>>>>>Those were the small computer product lines.  Absolute control absolutely
>>>>>predominated the culture.  That, naturally, spilled over into the
>>>>>development decisions of the hard/software.
>>>>
>>>> Don't blame individuals. This NIH was a strong part of the entire
>>>> culture.
>>>
>>>Not in the -10 group and I doubt in the non-11M PDP-11 groups.
>>
>> The clear resisitance to TCP/IP, C, PL/1 and SQL tells me otherwise.
>>
>> We saw it then, and ran to the competition.
>>
>>>>>>Just look at how much it took to get
>>>>>> TCP/IP into the kernel.
>>>>>
>>>>>DEC was highly invested in DECnet.  The entire project was delayed to
>>>>>the point that TOPS-10 comm developers in CSS group took the current
>>>>>specs of DECnet and developed a comm product which ended up being
>>>>>ANF-10.  We had customers who needed the functionality yesterday
>>>>>and wouldn't wait for final apporval of all specs; this approval
>>>>>didn't happen until years later.  There was a struggle going on
>>>>>during all that time about which networking protocols were going
>>>>>to be the computer biz standard.
>>>>
>>>> So, you didn't even consider taking a standard from outside and
>>>> implementing it; even improving on it?
>>>
>>>We couldn't for commercial use.  ARPAnet was implemented but
>>>couldn't be sold to a lot of customers.  I wasn't allowed
>>>to physically touch the [can't recall the word] system which
>>>was the in-house ARPAnet node used to develop and test the
>>>software under TOPS-20.
>>
>> Bullshit.
>>
>> You could make and sell as much arpanet hardware and software as
>> you liked. The only issue was with connecting it to the actual Arpanet.
>>
>> Building another Arpanet for commercial traffic would have been
>> quite straightforward from ca 1973 forward. Even for inhouse use.
>> And cloning the IMPs was not rocket science either.
>>
>> All the necessary specs were public domain, or US federal (publicly)
>> owned.
>
>To do any cloning required establishing groups of developers,
>maintainers, and support people who had nothing to do with
>the Arpa work.  The code and anything related to the product had
>to be separate from everything else.  that's how it was back then.
>You underestimate work done for the US government which fell
>under national security.

Actually, this is a big misunderstanding. The whole of the
Arpanet specs, RFTs, RFQs etc were public. Even we, in another NATO
country, could request them without any clearance whatsoever.

We could buy the IMPs as well. And, two of our institues actually
did so, in 1972 and in 1974. 

It was the connection and transmission through the Arpanet that
needed authorisation, 

Just as we did a lot with TCP/IP 10 years later, we could build
wholly separate networks with the technology. This would have
been as early as the Reuters network, ca 1972.

>We already had the DC72, DC76 doing netowrking.

In 1972?

-- mrr


[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#164671

Fromjmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com>
Date2016-06-06 13:35 +0000
Message-ID<PM0005349BCD6377CF@aca407c0.ipt.aol.com>
In reply to#164632
Morten Reistad wrote:
> In article <PM0005348836FBE04F@aca41e70.ipt.aol.com>,
> jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>Morten Reistad wrote:
>>> In article <PM00053473DB52038D@aca202a8.ipt.aol.com>,
>>> jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>>>Morten Reistad wrote:
>>>>> In article <PM0005345F6683781B@aca40481.ipt.aol.com>,
>>>>> jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>>>>>Morten Reistad wrote:
>>>>>>> In article <PM0005344A42095F07@aca41013.ipt.aol.com>,
>>>>>>> jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>David Wade wrote:
>>>>>>>>> On 02/06/2016 01:03, Anne & Lynn Wheeler wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> writes:
>>>>>>>>>>> In the late 60s, 70s and early 80s DEC was way ahead of where the
>>>>>>>>>>> computing market was going.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> It was, but the computing power wasn't there to support it. I so
>>>>>>>>> remember a friend who worked for a large Bank saying whilst he
didn't
>>>>>>>>> like PROFS as much as all-in-one
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALL-IN-1
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_OfficeVision
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> at the time VMS just didn't scale well enough for him to roll it out
>>>>>>>>> Company wide, it was going to have to be PROFS.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> It was really hard to get enough main store (RAM) to get decent
>>response
>>>>>>>>> times. Lets face it any OS where:-
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> 1. The user hits a key.
>>>>>>>>> 2. The OS receives the character
>>>>>>>>> 3. The OS works out the editor app its intended for is paged out.
>>>>>>>>> 4. The OS pages the app in and sends it the character.
>>>>>>>>> 5. the app sees the character is an ordinary letter and echoes it
back
>>>>>>>>> to the terminal.
>>>>>>>>> 6. the OS echos the character
>>>>>>>>> 7. The OS marks the app as waiting for I/O and pages it out...
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> is going to have scalability problems with many terminals. The
modern
>>>>>>>>> paradigm is to give each user a computer and OS.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>We had a customer whose LOGMAX was 500 and the services were
>>>>>>>>handled just fine.  Of course, he needed 5 CPUs to deal with those
>>>>>>>>services.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Yes, you did some stuff quite well. But the argument about not
>>>>>>> bothering the main CPU too much stands.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>That depends on what's going on.  A user hitting <CTRL>C<CTRL>C
>>>>>>in panic wants the attention of the CPU running his job.  I do
>>>>>>remember lots of discussions and experiments w.r.t. echoing
>>>>>>when the DC72 became more than a glint in the bit god's eye.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I know of several places that hit the VTAM max on assigned terminals,
>>>>>>> which was ~16000 at the time (AFAIR). They ran the code on 4341s with
>>>>>>> CICS. That is about equivalent to a KL10 in CPU power. OK, there were
>>>>>>> an handful of them, about even with the logmax 500 system you describe
>>>>>>> above.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>I thought those configurations had more to do with forms control, data
>>>>>>entry, and batch processing.  There's a big difference between that
>>>>>>and general timesharing for many diverse users.
>>>>>
>>>>> This is transactions in an online network vs timesharing.
>>>>
>>>>Right.  We dabbled in that, too.
>>>>
>>>>>When it comes
>>>>> to scaling to an insane amount of users, transactions win.
>>>>
>>>>But those users are all running the same software.  Timesharing
>>>>is a mixture of all kinds of computing services requests.
>>>
>>> No, a CICS can have several thousand different transactions,
>>> a.k.a. "Programs" configured at any one time. ISTR the limit was
>>> around 16000 per cics partition. To be loaded on demand, if not
>>> already in memory.
>>
>>Ah, DECism problems...you have a different use of the word
>>transaction that we did.
>>
>>>
>>>>> The web is very similar to cics. Rolling out support for >2M users
>>>>> within a 2 hour period is reasonably easy to do with http. BTDT.
>>>>>
>>>>> I wouldn't even try with logins. I have seen around a thousand on
>>>>> one machine, and it still worked sort of OK. That was a SGI challenge
>>>>> with 4-way mirrored disks, 16 in total and a max on 16 cpus.
>>>>
>>>>A thousand transactions/minute (or was it second?) was our goal.  I
>>>>wish I had a copy of the specs we worked on.
>>>
>>> The web site I refer to had around 70 million hits per hour. Think of
>>> it as cics transactions, they are html page loads.
>>>
>>> That is more than a million per minute. This was done by load-balancing
>>> over ~100 front end servers with cache and having 3 back-end database
>>> clusters with the real data.
>>>
>>> This was 1999. Around 1000 in Moore-multiplier from 1980. So a thousand
>>> per minute seems right.
>>
>>OK.  Thanks.  We worked hard on that TPS architectural spec.  I don't
>>think anything came of it unless the VAX and Alpha product lines
>>started out with the spec to write their own.
>>
>>>
>>>>> The users were mainly running uucp.
>>>>>
>>>>>>>>I'm describing why DEC sold certain systems.  One of the reasons was
IBM
>>>>>>>>refused to be hetero with other manufacturers' gear.  This was at
>>>>>>>>Oak Ridge in 1970.  It was the seed for ANF-10 and DECnet.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> DEC also had a string NIH streak.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>That seemed to happen only when Bell or Cutler  or Husvedt(sp?) got
>>>>involved.
>>>>>>Those were the small computer product lines.  Absolute control
absolutely
>>>>>>predominated the culture.  That, naturally, spilled over into the
>>>>>>development decisions of the hard/software.
>>>>>
>>>>> Don't blame individuals. This NIH was a strong part of the entire
>>>>> culture.
>>>>
>>>>Not in the -10 group and I doubt in the non-11M PDP-11 groups.
>>>
>>> The clear resisitance to TCP/IP, C, PL/1 and SQL tells me otherwise.
>>>
>>> We saw it then, and ran to the competition.
>>>
>>>>>>>Just look at how much it took to get
>>>>>>> TCP/IP into the kernel.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>DEC was highly invested in DECnet.  The entire project was delayed to
>>>>>>the point that TOPS-10 comm developers in CSS group took the current
>>>>>>specs of DECnet and developed a comm product which ended up being
>>>>>>ANF-10.  We had customers who needed the functionality yesterday
>>>>>>and wouldn't wait for final apporval of all specs; this approval
>>>>>>didn't happen until years later.  There was a struggle going on
>>>>>>during all that time about which networking protocols were going
>>>>>>to be the computer biz standard.
>>>>>
>>>>> So, you didn't even consider taking a standard from outside and
>>>>> implementing it; even improving on it?
>>>>
>>>>We couldn't for commercial use.  ARPAnet was implemented but
>>>>couldn't be sold to a lot of customers.  I wasn't allowed
>>>>to physically touch the [can't recall the word] system which
>>>>was the in-house ARPAnet node used to develop and test the
>>>>software under TOPS-20.
>>>
>>> Bullshit.
>>>
>>> You could make and sell as much arpanet hardware and software as
>>> you liked. The only issue was with connecting it to the actual Arpanet.
>>>
>>> Building another Arpanet for commercial traffic would have been
>>> quite straightforward from ca 1973 forward. Even for inhouse use.
>>> And cloning the IMPs was not rocket science either.
>>>
>>> All the necessary specs were public domain, or US federal (publicly)
>>> owned.
>>
>>To do any cloning required establishing groups of developers,
>>maintainers, and support people who had nothing to do with
>>the Arpa work.  The code and anything related to the product had
>>to be separate from everything else.  that's how it was back then.
>>You underestimate work done for the US government which fell
>>under national security.
>
> Actually, this is a big misunderstanding. The whole of the
> Arpanet specs, RFTs, RFQs etc were public. Even we, in another NATO
> country, could request them without any clearance whatsoever.
>
> We could buy the IMPs as well. And, two of our institues actually
> did so, in 1972 and in 1974.

Then I don't understand why the work we did had to be secure.
Are you sure it was public or were you in an environment which
allowed access to sources?

>
> It was the connection and transmission through the Arpanet that
> needed authorisation,
>
> Just as we did a lot with TCP/IP 10 years later, we could build
> wholly separate networks with the technology. This would have
> been as early as the Reuters network, ca 1972.
>
>>We already had the DC72, DC76 doing netowrking.
>
> In 1972?

I don't remember when the 72 shipped.  It was passe when
we moved to Marlboro and the 76 was the new gear.  A lot
of the networking hard/software were specialized systems
and wasn't part of the general distribution tapes.  The
software was a second save set on the monitor distribution
tape when it did move to general distribution.

/BAH

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#164698

FromMorten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid>
Date2016-06-06 18:16 +0200
Message-ID<p7kg2d-sh3.ln1@sambook.reistad.name>
In reply to#164671
In article <PM0005349BCD6377CF@aca407c0.ipt.aol.com>,
jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>Morten Reistad wrote:
>> In article <PM0005348836FBE04F@aca41e70.ipt.aol.com>,
>> jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>>Morten Reistad wrote:
>>>> In article <PM00053473DB52038D@aca202a8.ipt.aol.com>,
>>>> jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>>>>Morten Reistad wrote:
>>>>>> In article <PM0005345F6683781B@aca40481.ipt.aol.com>,
>>>>>> jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>Morten Reistad wrote:
>>>>>>>> In article <PM0005344A42095F07@aca41013.ipt.aol.com>,
>>>>>>>> jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>David Wade wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> On 02/06/2016 01:03, Anne & Lynn Wheeler wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>> jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> writes:
>>>>>>>>>>>> In the late 60s, 70s and early 80s DEC was way ahead of where the
>>>>>>>>>>>> computing market was going.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> It was, but the computing power wasn't there to support it. I so
>>>>>>>>>> remember a friend who worked for a large Bank saying whilst he
>didn't
>>>>>>>>>> like PROFS as much as all-in-one
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALL-IN-1
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_OfficeVision
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> at the time VMS just didn't scale well enough for him to roll it out
>>>>>>>>>> Company wide, it was going to have to be PROFS.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> It was really hard to get enough main store (RAM) to get decent
>>>response
>>>>>>>>>> times. Lets face it any OS where:-
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> 1. The user hits a key.
>>>>>>>>>> 2. The OS receives the character
>>>>>>>>>> 3. The OS works out the editor app its intended for is paged out.
>>>>>>>>>> 4. The OS pages the app in and sends it the character.
>>>>>>>>>> 5. the app sees the character is an ordinary letter and echoes it
>back
>>>>>>>>>> to the terminal.
>>>>>>>>>> 6. the OS echos the character
>>>>>>>>>> 7. The OS marks the app as waiting for I/O and pages it out...
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> is going to have scalability problems with many terminals. The
>modern
>>>>>>>>>> paradigm is to give each user a computer and OS.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>We had a customer whose LOGMAX was 500 and the services were
>>>>>>>>>handled just fine.  Of course, he needed 5 CPUs to deal with those
>>>>>>>>>services.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Yes, you did some stuff quite well. But the argument about not
>>>>>>>> bothering the main CPU too much stands.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>That depends on what's going on.  A user hitting <CTRL>C<CTRL>C
>>>>>>>in panic wants the attention of the CPU running his job.  I do
>>>>>>>remember lots of discussions and experiments w.r.t. echoing
>>>>>>>when the DC72 became more than a glint in the bit god's eye.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I know of several places that hit the VTAM max on assigned terminals,
>>>>>>>> which was ~16000 at the time (AFAIR). They ran the code on 4341s with
>>>>>>>> CICS. That is about equivalent to a KL10 in CPU power. OK, there were
>>>>>>>> an handful of them, about even with the logmax 500 system you describe
>>>>>>>> above.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>I thought those configurations had more to do with forms control, data
>>>>>>>entry, and batch processing.  There's a big difference between that
>>>>>>>and general timesharing for many diverse users.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This is transactions in an online network vs timesharing.
>>>>>
>>>>>Right.  We dabbled in that, too.
>>>>>
>>>>>>When it comes
>>>>>> to scaling to an insane amount of users, transactions win.
>>>>>
>>>>>But those users are all running the same software.  Timesharing
>>>>>is a mixture of all kinds of computing services requests.
>>>>
>>>> No, a CICS can have several thousand different transactions,
>>>> a.k.a. "Programs" configured at any one time. ISTR the limit was
>>>> around 16000 per cics partition. To be loaded on demand, if not
>>>> already in memory.
>>>
>>>Ah, DECism problems...you have a different use of the word
>>>transaction that we did.
>>>
>>>>
>>>>>> The web is very similar to cics. Rolling out support for >2M users
>>>>>> within a 2 hour period is reasonably easy to do with http. BTDT.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I wouldn't even try with logins. I have seen around a thousand on
>>>>>> one machine, and it still worked sort of OK. That was a SGI challenge
>>>>>> with 4-way mirrored disks, 16 in total and a max on 16 cpus.
>>>>>
>>>>>A thousand transactions/minute (or was it second?) was our goal.  I
>>>>>wish I had a copy of the specs we worked on.
>>>>
>>>> The web site I refer to had around 70 million hits per hour. Think of
>>>> it as cics transactions, they are html page loads.
>>>>
>>>> That is more than a million per minute. This was done by load-balancing
>>>> over ~100 front end servers with cache and having 3 back-end database
>>>> clusters with the real data.
>>>>
>>>> This was 1999. Around 1000 in Moore-multiplier from 1980. So a thousand
>>>> per minute seems right.
>>>
>>>OK.  Thanks.  We worked hard on that TPS architectural spec.  I don't
>>>think anything came of it unless the VAX and Alpha product lines
>>>started out with the spec to write their own.
>>>
>>>>
>>>>>> The users were mainly running uucp.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>I'm describing why DEC sold certain systems.  One of the reasons was
>IBM
>>>>>>>>>refused to be hetero with other manufacturers' gear.  This was at
>>>>>>>>>Oak Ridge in 1970.  It was the seed for ANF-10 and DECnet.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> DEC also had a string NIH streak.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>That seemed to happen only when Bell or Cutler  or Husvedt(sp?) got
>>>>>involved.
>>>>>>>Those were the small computer product lines.  Absolute control
>absolutely
>>>>>>>predominated the culture.  That, naturally, spilled over into the
>>>>>>>development decisions of the hard/software.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Don't blame individuals. This NIH was a strong part of the entire
>>>>>> culture.
>>>>>
>>>>>Not in the -10 group and I doubt in the non-11M PDP-11 groups.
>>>>
>>>> The clear resisitance to TCP/IP, C, PL/1 and SQL tells me otherwise.
>>>>
>>>> We saw it then, and ran to the competition.
>>>>
>>>>>>>>Just look at how much it took to get
>>>>>>>> TCP/IP into the kernel.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>DEC was highly invested in DECnet.  The entire project was delayed to
>>>>>>>the point that TOPS-10 comm developers in CSS group took the current
>>>>>>>specs of DECnet and developed a comm product which ended up being
>>>>>>>ANF-10.  We had customers who needed the functionality yesterday
>>>>>>>and wouldn't wait for final apporval of all specs; this approval
>>>>>>>didn't happen until years later.  There was a struggle going on
>>>>>>>during all that time about which networking protocols were going
>>>>>>>to be the computer biz standard.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> So, you didn't even consider taking a standard from outside and
>>>>>> implementing it; even improving on it?
>>>>>
>>>>>We couldn't for commercial use.  ARPAnet was implemented but
>>>>>couldn't be sold to a lot of customers.  I wasn't allowed
>>>>>to physically touch the [can't recall the word] system which
>>>>>was the in-house ARPAnet node used to develop and test the
>>>>>software under TOPS-20.
>>>>
>>>> Bullshit.
>>>>
>>>> You could make and sell as much arpanet hardware and software as
>>>> you liked. The only issue was with connecting it to the actual Arpanet.
>>>>
>>>> Building another Arpanet for commercial traffic would have been
>>>> quite straightforward from ca 1973 forward. Even for inhouse use.
>>>> And cloning the IMPs was not rocket science either.
>>>>
>>>> All the necessary specs were public domain, or US federal (publicly)
>>>> owned.
>>>
>>>To do any cloning required establishing groups of developers,
>>>maintainers, and support people who had nothing to do with
>>>the Arpa work.  The code and anything related to the product had
>>>to be separate from everything else.  that's how it was back then.
>>>You underestimate work done for the US government which fell
>>>under national security.
>>
>> Actually, this is a big misunderstanding. The whole of the
>> Arpanet specs, RFTs, RFQs etc were public. Even we, in another NATO
>> country, could request them without any clearance whatsoever.
>>
>> We could buy the IMPs as well. And, two of our institues actually
>> did so, in 1972 and in 1974.
>
>Then I don't understand why the work we did had to be secure.
>Are you sure it was public or were you in an environment which
>allowed access to sources?

They would need export clearance, but nothing spectacular. Nothing
like the VAX 8600 when it came out. For such DARPA-stuff it sure also
helped being in NATO, but mostly because the purchasing path was
already there.

Or we could build our own. That would be a neat project for
history now.

>> It was the connection and transmission through the Arpanet that
>> needed authorisation,
>>
>> Just as we did a lot with TCP/IP 10 years later, we could build
>> wholly separate networks with the technology. This would have
>> been as early as the Reuters network, ca 1972.
>>
>>>We already had the DC72, DC76 doing netowrking.
>>
>> In 1972?
>
>I don't remember when the 72 shipped.  It was passe when
>we moved to Marlboro and the 76 was the new gear.  A lot
>of the networking hard/software were specialized systems
>and wasn't part of the general distribution tapes.  The
>software was a second save set on the monitor distribution
>tape when it did move to general distribution.

I sense a bit of middle manager shufflebut here. And it was
not unique to DEC. 

-- mrr

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#164728

Fromjmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com>
Date2016-06-07 12:11 +0000
Message-ID<PM000534AEF5B849BB@aca202b4.ipt.aol.com>
In reply to#164698
Morten Reistad wrote:
> In article <PM0005349BCD6377CF@aca407c0.ipt.aol.com>,
> jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>Morten Reistad wrote:
>>> In article <PM0005348836FBE04F@aca41e70.ipt.aol.com>,
>>> jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>>>Morten Reistad wrote:
>>>>> In article <PM00053473DB52038D@aca202a8.ipt.aol.com>,
>>>>> jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>>>>>Morten Reistad wrote:
>>>>>>> In article <PM0005345F6683781B@aca40481.ipt.aol.com>,
>>>>>>> jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>Morten Reistad wrote:
>>>>>>>>> In article <PM0005344A42095F07@aca41013.ipt.aol.com>,
>>>>>>>>> jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>David Wade wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>> On 02/06/2016 01:03, Anne & Lynn Wheeler wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>> jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> writes:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> In the late 60s, 70s and early 80s DEC was way ahead of where
the
>>>>>>>>>>>>> computing market was going.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> It was, but the computing power wasn't there to support it. I so
>>>>>>>>>>> remember a friend who worked for a large Bank saying whilst he
>>didn't
>>>>>>>>>>> like PROFS as much as all-in-one
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALL-IN-1
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_OfficeVision
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> at the time VMS just didn't scale well enough for him to roll it
out
>>>>>>>>>>> Company wide, it was going to have to be PROFS.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> It was really hard to get enough main store (RAM) to get decent
>>>>response
>>>>>>>>>>> times. Lets face it any OS where:-
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> 1. The user hits a key.
>>>>>>>>>>> 2. The OS receives the character
>>>>>>>>>>> 3. The OS works out the editor app its intended for is paged out.
>>>>>>>>>>> 4. The OS pages the app in and sends it the character.
>>>>>>>>>>> 5. the app sees the character is an ordinary letter and echoes it
>>back
>>>>>>>>>>> to the terminal.
>>>>>>>>>>> 6. the OS echos the character
>>>>>>>>>>> 7. The OS marks the app as waiting for I/O and pages it out...
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> is going to have scalability problems with many terminals. The
>>modern
>>>>>>>>>>> paradigm is to give each user a computer and OS.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>We had a customer whose LOGMAX was 500 and the services were
>>>>>>>>>>handled just fine.  Of course, he needed 5 CPUs to deal with those
>>>>>>>>>>services.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Yes, you did some stuff quite well. But the argument about not
>>>>>>>>> bothering the main CPU too much stands.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>That depends on what's going on.  A user hitting <CTRL>C<CTRL>C
>>>>>>>>in panic wants the attention of the CPU running his job.  I do
>>>>>>>>remember lots of discussions and experiments w.r.t. echoing
>>>>>>>>when the DC72 became more than a glint in the bit god's eye.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I know of several places that hit the VTAM max on assigned
terminals,
>>>>>>>>> which was ~16000 at the time (AFAIR). They ran the code on 4341s
with
>>>>>>>>> CICS. That is about equivalent to a KL10 in CPU power. OK, there
were
>>>>>>>>> an handful of them, about even with the logmax 500 system you
describe
>>>>>>>>> above.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>I thought those configurations had more to do with forms control, data
>>>>>>>>entry, and batch processing.  There's a big difference between that
>>>>>>>>and general timesharing for many diverse users.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This is transactions in an online network vs timesharing.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Right.  We dabbled in that, too.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>When it comes
>>>>>>> to scaling to an insane amount of users, transactions win.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>But those users are all running the same software.  Timesharing
>>>>>>is a mixture of all kinds of computing services requests.
>>>>>
>>>>> No, a CICS can have several thousand different transactions,
>>>>> a.k.a. "Programs" configured at any one time. ISTR the limit was
>>>>> around 16000 per cics partition. To be loaded on demand, if not
>>>>> already in memory.
>>>>
>>>>Ah, DECism problems...you have a different use of the word
>>>>transaction that we did.
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>> The web is very similar to cics. Rolling out support for >2M users
>>>>>>> within a 2 hour period is reasonably easy to do with http. BTDT.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I wouldn't even try with logins. I have seen around a thousand on
>>>>>>> one machine, and it still worked sort of OK. That was a SGI challenge
>>>>>>> with 4-way mirrored disks, 16 in total and a max on 16 cpus.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>A thousand transactions/minute (or was it second?) was our goal.  I
>>>>>>wish I had a copy of the specs we worked on.
>>>>>
>>>>> The web site I refer to had around 70 million hits per hour. Think of
>>>>> it as cics transactions, they are html page loads.
>>>>>
>>>>> That is more than a million per minute. This was done by load-balancing
>>>>> over ~100 front end servers with cache and having 3 back-end database
>>>>> clusters with the real data.
>>>>>
>>>>> This was 1999. Around 1000 in Moore-multiplier from 1980. So a thousand
>>>>> per minute seems right.
>>>>
>>>>OK.  Thanks.  We worked hard on that TPS architectural spec.  I don't
>>>>think anything came of it unless the VAX and Alpha product lines
>>>>started out with the spec to write their own.
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>> The users were mainly running uucp.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>I'm describing why DEC sold certain systems.  One of the reasons was
>>IBM
>>>>>>>>>>refused to be hetero with other manufacturers' gear.  This was at
>>>>>>>>>>Oak Ridge in 1970.  It was the seed for ANF-10 and DECnet.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> DEC also had a string NIH streak.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>That seemed to happen only when Bell or Cutler  or Husvedt(sp?) got
>>>>>>involved.
>>>>>>>>Those were the small computer product lines.  Absolute control
>>absolutely
>>>>>>>>predominated the culture.  That, naturally, spilled over into the
>>>>>>>>development decisions of the hard/software.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Don't blame individuals. This NIH was a strong part of the entire
>>>>>>> culture.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Not in the -10 group and I doubt in the non-11M PDP-11 groups.
>>>>>
>>>>> The clear resisitance to TCP/IP, C, PL/1 and SQL tells me otherwise.
>>>>>
>>>>> We saw it then, and ran to the competition.
>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>Just look at how much it took to get
>>>>>>>>> TCP/IP into the kernel.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>DEC was highly invested in DECnet.  The entire project was delayed to
>>>>>>>>the point that TOPS-10 comm developers in CSS group took the current
>>>>>>>>specs of DECnet and developed a comm product which ended up being
>>>>>>>>ANF-10.  We had customers who needed the functionality yesterday
>>>>>>>>and wouldn't wait for final apporval of all specs; this approval
>>>>>>>>didn't happen until years later.  There was a struggle going on
>>>>>>>>during all that time about which networking protocols were going
>>>>>>>>to be the computer biz standard.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> So, you didn't even consider taking a standard from outside and
>>>>>>> implementing it; even improving on it?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>We couldn't for commercial use.  ARPAnet was implemented but
>>>>>>couldn't be sold to a lot of customers.  I wasn't allowed
>>>>>>to physically touch the [can't recall the word] system which
>>>>>>was the in-house ARPAnet node used to develop and test the
>>>>>>software under TOPS-20.
>>>>>
>>>>> Bullshit.
>>>>>
>>>>> You could make and sell as much arpanet hardware and software as
>>>>> you liked. The only issue was with connecting it to the actual Arpanet.
>>>>>
>>>>> Building another Arpanet for commercial traffic would have been
>>>>> quite straightforward from ca 1973 forward. Even for inhouse use.
>>>>> And cloning the IMPs was not rocket science either.
>>>>>
>>>>> All the necessary specs were public domain, or US federal (publicly)
>>>>> owned.
>>>>
>>>>To do any cloning required establishing groups of developers,
>>>>maintainers, and support people who had nothing to do with
>>>>the Arpa work.  The code and anything related to the product had
>>>>to be separate from everything else.  that's how it was back then.
>>>>You underestimate work done for the US government which fell
>>>>under national security.
>>>
>>> Actually, this is a big misunderstanding. The whole of the
>>> Arpanet specs, RFTs, RFQs etc were public. Even we, in another NATO
>>> country, could request them without any clearance whatsoever.
>>>
>>> We could buy the IMPs as well. And, two of our institues actually
>>> did so, in 1972 and in 1974.
>>
>>Then I don't understand why the work we did had to be secure.
>>Are you sure it was public or were you in an environment which
>>allowed access to sources?
>
> They would need export clearance, but nothing spectacular. Nothing
> like the VAX 8600 when it came out. For such DARPA-stuff it sure also
> helped being in NATO, but mostly because the purchasing path was
> already there.
>
> Or we could build our own. That would be a neat project for
> history now.
>
>>> It was the connection and transmission through the Arpanet that
>>> needed authorisation,
>>>
>>> Just as we did a lot with TCP/IP 10 years later, we could build
>>> wholly separate networks with the technology. This would have
>>> been as early as the Reuters network, ca 1972.
>>>
>>>>We already had the DC72, DC76 doing netowrking.
>>>
>>> In 1972?
>>
>>I don't remember when the 72 shipped.  It was passe when
>>we moved to Marlboro and the 76 was the new gear.  A lot
>>of the networking hard/software were specialized systems
>>and wasn't part of the general distribution tapes.  The
>>software was a second save set on the monitor distribution
>>tape when it did move to general distribution.
>
> I sense a bit of middle manager shufflebut here. And it was
> not unique to DEC.

Not really.  DEC did a lot of special installation development.
When more than one customer started to  require the
hard/software of these development teams, the code was handed
over to the monitor group for general distribution, future
development and maintenance.  IOW, a successful project
of the special team would be moved into the prouduct line's
general distribution.

ANF-10 is an example of this.

/BAH

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#164751

Fromusenet@only.tnx (Questor)
Date2016-06-07 20:52 +0000
Message-ID<575733e6.20907202@nntp2.rawbw.com>
In reply to#164495
On Sat, 4 Jun 2016 16:18:22 +0200, Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid>
wrote:
>In article <PM00053473DB52038D@aca202a8.ipt.aol.com>,
>jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>Morten Reistad wrote:
>>> In article <PM0005345F6683781B@aca40481.ipt.aol.com>,
>>> jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>>>Morten Reistad wrote:
>>>>> In article <PM0005344A42095F07@aca41013.ipt.aol.com>,
>>>>> jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>>>>>David Wade wrote:
>>>>>>> On 02/06/2016 01:03, Anne & Lynn Wheeler wrote:
>>>>>>>> jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> writes:
>>>>>>I'm describing why DEC sold certain systems.  One of the reasons was IBM
>>>>>>refused to be hetero with other manufacturers' gear.  This was at
>>>>>>Oak Ridge in 1970.  It was the seed for ANF-10 and DECnet.
>>>>>
>>>>> DEC also had a string NIH streak.
>>>>
>>>>That seemed to happen only when Bell or Cutler  or Husvedt(sp?) got
>>involved.
>>>>Those were the small computer product lines.  Absolute control absolutely
>>>>predominated the culture.  That, naturally, spilled over into the
>>>>development decisions of the hard/software.
>>>
>>> Don't blame individuals. This NIH was a strong part of the entire
>>> culture.
>>
>>Not in the -10 group and I doubt in the non-11M PDP-11 groups.
>
>The clear resisitance to TCP/IP, C, PL/1 and SQL tells me otherwise.

What resistance?  DEC had its own products, including a C compiler.
Every company has to make decisions on what products to develop and sell.


>>>>>Just look at how much it took to get
>>>>> TCP/IP into the kernel.
>>>>
>>>>DEC was highly invested in DECnet.  The entire project was delayed to
>>>>the point that TOPS-10 comm developers in CSS group took the current
>>>>specs of DECnet and developed a comm product which ended up being
>>>>ANF-10.  We had customers who needed the functionality yesterday
>>>>and wouldn't wait for final apporval of all specs; this approval
>>>>didn't happen until years later.  There was a struggle going on
>>>>during all that time about which networking protocols were going
>>>>to be the computer biz standard.
>>>
>>> So, you didn't even consider taking a standard from outside and
>>> implementing it; even improving on it?
>>
>>We couldn't for commercial use.  ARPAnet was implemented but
>>couldn't be sold to a lot of customers.  I wasn't allowed
>>to physically touch the [can't recall the word] system which
>>was the in-house ARPAnet node used to develop and test the
>>software under TOPS-20.
>
>Bullshit.
>
>You could make and sell as much arpanet hardware and software as
>you liked. The only issue was with connecting it to the actual Arpanet.
>
>Building another Arpanet for commercial traffic would have been
>quite straightforward from ca 1973 forward. Even for inhouse use.
>And cloning the IMPs was not rocket science either.
>
>All the necessary specs were public domain, or US federal (publicly)
>owned.

Again, why should DEC do that, when it had its own product?

DEC's customers were other companies with businesses of their own to run.
They wanted computing solutions, and they didn't care about "religious"
wars in the tech community about whether TCP/IP or DECnet was a better
network, or if BLISS produced better object code than C.  They just wanted stuff
that worked.

Looking back literally decades later, its easy to see the slow trend away from
proprietary software.  In the mid-1980s, the eventual popularity of TCP/IP and C
was not at all obvious.

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#164536

Fromusenet@only.tnx (Questor)
Date2016-06-05 07:29 +0000
Message-ID<5753d4c1.26104105@nntp2.rawbw.com>
In reply to#164421
On Fri, 3 Jun 2016 16:41:56 +0200, Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid>
wrote:
>In article <PM0005345F6683781B@aca40481.ipt.aol.com>,
>jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>Morten Reistad wrote:
>>> In article <PM0005344A42095F07@aca41013.ipt.aol.com>,
>>> jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>>>David Wade wrote:
>>>>I'm describing why DEC sold certain systems.  One of the reasons was IBM
>>>>refused to be hetero with other manufacturers' gear.  This was at
>>>>Oak Ridge in 1970.  It was the seed for ANF-10 and DECnet.
>>>
>>> DEC also had a string NIH streak.
>>
>>That seemed to happen only when Bell or Cutler  or Husvedt(sp?) got involved.
>>Those were the small computer product lines.  Absolute control absolutely
>>predominated the culture.  That, naturally, spilled over into the
>>development decisions of the hard/software.
>
>Don't blame individuals. This NIH was a strong part of the entire
>culture. 

BLISS, TOPS-20 (as TENEX), and PCL (Programmable Control Language),
the script lanaguage for the TOPS-20 command processor (the EXEC), all
came from outside of DEC.  I'm sure there are many more examples that aren't
coming to mind at the moment.  The charge that DEC had a culture of "NIH" simply
isn't true.


>>DEC was highly invested in DECnet.  The entire project was delayed to
>>the point that TOPS-10 comm developers in CSS group took the current
>>specs of DECnet and developed a comm product which ended up being
>>ANF-10.  We had customers who needed the functionality yesterday
>>and wouldn't wait for final apporval of all specs; this approval
>>didn't happen until years later.  There was a struggle going on
>>during all that time about which networking protocols were going
>>to be the computer biz standard.
>
>So, you didn't even consider taking a standard from outside and 
>implementing it; even improving on it?

There essentially weren't any outside networking standards at the beginning of
the 1970s.  It was still very early days in computer networking, and people were
still figuring out what worked well and what didn't.

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#164703

Fromhancock4@bbs.cpcn.com
Date2016-06-06 13:28 -0700
Message-ID<a8124e98-04da-4f9e-8caf-5e3f752b4d54@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#164536
On Sunday, June 5, 2016 at 3:26:57 AM UTC-4, Questor wrote:


> There essentially weren't any outside networking standards at the beginning of
> the 1970s.  It was still very early days in computer networking, and people were
> still figuring out what worked well and what didn't.

In addition, what worked well in one location didn't necessarily
work well in another location.  Configurations varied widely in
those days.

Heck, back then when we had a S/360-40, another site wanted to
borrow time on it.  They also had a S/360-40.  Should've been
no big deal, right?  But even with two very similar machines,
there was the need to do a lot of tinkering for their software
to run on our machine due to various site config differences.

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#164453

Fromusenet@only.tnx (Questor)
Date2016-06-04 02:43 +0000
Message-ID<5752402d.1491865@nntp2.rawbw.com>
In reply to#164315
On 2 Jun 2016 12:09:40 GMT, jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>DEC didn't.  When TOPS-10 was running, each and every user had
>the experience of having his/her own PC.  that is what
>timesharing is supposed to do.  If it wasn't for DEC's
>timesharing experience, the PC business would be much later.

I once attended a talk by Gorden Bell.  He related how his experience (and Ken
Olsen's) using the Whirlwind at MIT inspired them to create the PDP-1 and later
use the timesharing model on the PDP-10.  But even he wasn't delusional enough
to suggest that DEC was somehow responsible for bringing about the PC business.
That may be a comforting flight of fancy for you, but it has little basis in
reality.

DEC neither invented nor perfected timesharing.  I, like many thousands of
other people, wanted a computer before we even used one, let alone experienced
timesharing ala DEC.  Many of us even tried to build our own.  (Or in my case,
at least a piece of one.)  Thanks in part to Moore's Observation, there has been
a clear trend of building smaller, less expensive, yet more powerful computers.
In retrospect, the emergence of the PC seems inevitable.

If anything DEC retarded the PC business.  Ken Olsen famously underestimated the
desirability of the home computer.  Nor did they foresee the popularity of PCs
in business.  DEC didn't lead that market, they trailed it.  Then they tried to
play catch-up and failed.  And it did nothing to advance that business by
pushing its vision of timesharing into the 1980s.

At best, DEC is but one thread in a tapestry -- and its a thread that the
founders tried unsuccessfully to snip.

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#164463

From"gareth G4SDW GQRP #3339" <no.spam@thank.you.invalid>
Date2016-06-04 11:08 +0100
Message-ID<niu9bb$6ag$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#164453
"Questor" <usenet@only.tnx> wrote in message 
news:5752402d.1491865@nntp2.rawbw.com...
>
> At best, DEC is but one thread in a tapestry

They tried to stitch up their customers????

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#164476

Fromjmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com>
Date2016-06-04 13:44 +0000
Message-ID<PM0005347417D822CD@aca202a8.ipt.aol.com>
In reply to#164453
Questor wrote:
> On 2 Jun 2016 12:09:40 GMT, jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>DEC didn't.  When TOPS-10 was running, each and every user had
>>the experience of having his/her own PC.  that is what
>>timesharing is supposed to do.  If it wasn't for DEC's
>>timesharing experience, the PC business would be much later.
>
> I once attended a talk by Gorden Bell.  He related how his experience (and
Ken
> Olsen's) using the Whirlwind at MIT inspired them to create the PDP-1 and
later
> use the timesharing model on the PDP-10.  But even he wasn't delusional
enough
> to suggest that DEC was somehow responsible for bringing about the PC
business.
> That may be a comforting flight of fancy for you, but it has little basis in
> reality.

<snip>

PDP-10, especially TOPS-10, timesharing was an important part of the
evolution.  100Ks of kiddies who got their first taste of "personal
computing" on a general timesharing machine.  Now go look at the
history of Msoft and THINK about it.

/BAH

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#164542

Fromusenet@only.tnx (Questor)
Date2016-06-05 07:29 +0000
Message-ID<5753d4d6.26125416@nntp2.rawbw.com>
In reply to#164476
On 4 Jun 2016 13:44:55 GMT, jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>Questor wrote:
>> On 2 Jun 2016 12:09:40 GMT, jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>>DEC didn't.  When TOPS-10 was running, each and every user had
>>>the experience of having his/her own PC.  that is what
>>>timesharing is supposed to do.  If it wasn't for DEC's
>>>timesharing experience, the PC business would be much later.
>>
>> I once attended a talk by Gorden Bell.  He related how his experience (and
>Ken
>> Olsen's) using the Whirlwind at MIT inspired them to create the PDP-1 and
>later
>> use the timesharing model on the PDP-10.  But even he wasn't delusional
>enough
>> to suggest that DEC was somehow responsible for bringing about the PC
>business.
>> That may be a comforting flight of fancy for you, but it has little basis in
>> reality.
>
><snip>
>
>PDP-10, especially TOPS-10, timesharing was an important part of the
>evolution.  100Ks of kiddies who got their first taste of "personal
>computing" on a general timesharing machine.  Now go look at the
>history of Msoft and THINK about it.

Your claim is that DEC hastened the arrival of the PC business which is
utter nonsense.  You are completely ignoring the fact that DEC was
demonstrably way behind in the PC business.

Timesharing was available on many other computers besides those from DEC.
And it can very easily be argued that people whose only experience was using
batch would be even more motivated to have their own machine than people who
had used timesharing.  And lots of people, like myself, wanted their own
computer before they ever used one, timesharing or otherwise.

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#164575

Fromjmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com>
Date2016-06-05 14:31 +0000
Message-ID<PM000534885A329004@aca41e70.ipt.aol.com>
In reply to#164542
Questor wrote:
> On 4 Jun 2016 13:44:55 GMT, jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>Questor wrote:
>>> On 2 Jun 2016 12:09:40 GMT, jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>>>DEC didn't.  When TOPS-10 was running, each and every user had
>>>>the experience of having his/her own PC.  that is what
>>>>timesharing is supposed to do.  If it wasn't for DEC's
>>>>timesharing experience, the PC business would be much later.
>>>
>>> I once attended a talk by Gorden Bell.  He related how his experience (and
>>Ken
>>> Olsen's) using the Whirlwind at MIT inspired them to create the PDP-1 and
>>later
>>> use the timesharing model on the PDP-10.  But even he wasn't delusional
>>enough
>>> to suggest that DEC was somehow responsible for bringing about the PC
>>business.
>>> That may be a comforting flight of fancy for you, but it has little basis
in
>>> reality.
>>
>><snip>
>>
>>PDP-10, especially TOPS-10, timesharing was an important part of the
>>evolution.  100Ks of kiddies who got their first taste of "personal
>>computing" on a general timesharing machine.  Now go look at the
>>history of Msoft and THINK about it.
>
> Your claim is that DEC hastened the arrival of the PC business which is
> utter nonsense.  You are completely ignoring the fact that DEC was
> demonstrably way behind in the PC business.

I'm talking about incentives.  I'm not talking about how we sold or didn't
sell systems.  The experiences of the kiddies created a hunger or lust
for owning their own machines or using their own code.

>
> Timesharing was available on many other computers besides those from DEC.
> And it can very easily be argued that people whose only experience was using
> batch would be even more motivated to have their own machine than people who
> had used timesharing.  And lots of people, like myself, wanted their own
> computer before they ever used one, timesharing or otherwise.
>

And people in the 60s and 70s went to work for the manufacturers if they
had the hunger for playing with machines which were too expensive to
own, rent or buy time.

/BAH

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#164633

FromMorten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid>
Date2016-06-05 23:14 +0200
Message-ID<cbhe2d-33h.ln1@sambook.reistad.name>
In reply to#164575
In article <PM000534885A329004@aca41e70.ipt.aol.com>,
jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>Questor wrote:
>> On 4 Jun 2016 13:44:55 GMT, jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>>Questor wrote:
>>>> On 2 Jun 2016 12:09:40 GMT, jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>>>>DEC didn't.  When TOPS-10 was running, each and every user had
>>>>>the experience of having his/her own PC.  that is what
>>>>>timesharing is supposed to do.  If it wasn't for DEC's
>>>>>timesharing experience, the PC business would be much later.
>>>>
>>>> I once attended a talk by Gorden Bell.  He related how his experience (and
>>>Ken
>>>> Olsen's) using the Whirlwind at MIT inspired them to create the PDP-1 and
>>>later
>>>> use the timesharing model on the PDP-10.  But even he wasn't delusional
>>>enough
>>>> to suggest that DEC was somehow responsible for bringing about the PC
>>>business.
>>>> That may be a comforting flight of fancy for you, but it has little basis
>in
>>>> reality.
>>>
>>><snip>
>>>
>>>PDP-10, especially TOPS-10, timesharing was an important part of the
>>>evolution.  100Ks of kiddies who got their first taste of "personal
>>>computing" on a general timesharing machine.  Now go look at the
>>>history of Msoft and THINK about it.
>>
>> Your claim is that DEC hastened the arrival of the PC business which is
>> utter nonsense.  You are completely ignoring the fact that DEC was
>> demonstrably way behind in the PC business.
>
>I'm talking about incentives.  I'm not talking about how we sold or didn't
>sell systems.  The experiences of the kiddies created a hunger or lust
>for owning their own machines or using their own code.

Come on. Related to CTSS you were just "more of the same, only better". 

You were not the only game in town that had timesharing. You had IBM, 
several of the 7 dwarfs, the mincomputer vendors from ca 1975 onwards, 
and then you had unix and Multics as outliers; up until Multics effctively 
folded ca 1980 and unix flourished.

>> Timesharing was available on many other computers besides those from DEC.
>> And it can very easily be argued that people whose only experience was using
>> batch would be even more motivated to have their own machine than people who
>> had used timesharing.  And lots of people, like myself, wanted their own
>> computer before they ever used one, timesharing or otherwise.
>>
>
>And people in the 60s and 70s went to work for the manufacturers if they
>had the hunger for playing with machines which were too expensive to
>own, rent or buy time.

Or, they went for the large service bureus. Like me.

-- mrr

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#164665

Fromjmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com>
Date2016-06-06 13:35 +0000
Message-ID<PM0005349BD86DEE74@aca407c0.ipt.aol.com>
In reply to#164633
Morten Reistad wrote:
> In article <PM000534885A329004@aca41e70.ipt.aol.com>,
> jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>Questor wrote:
>>> On 4 Jun 2016 13:44:55 GMT, jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>>>Questor wrote:
>>>>> On 2 Jun 2016 12:09:40 GMT, jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>>>>>DEC didn't.  When TOPS-10 was running, each and every user had
>>>>>>the experience of having his/her own PC.  that is what
>>>>>>timesharing is supposed to do.  If it wasn't for DEC's
>>>>>>timesharing experience, the PC business would be much later.
>>>>>
>>>>> I once attended a talk by Gorden Bell.  He related how his experience
(and
>>>>Ken
>>>>> Olsen's) using the Whirlwind at MIT inspired them to create the PDP-1
and
>>>>later
>>>>> use the timesharing model on the PDP-10.  But even he wasn't delusional
>>>>enough
>>>>> to suggest that DEC was somehow responsible for bringing about the PC
>>>>business.
>>>>> That may be a comforting flight of fancy for you, but it has little
basis
>>in
>>>>> reality.
>>>>
>>>><snip>
>>>>
>>>>PDP-10, especially TOPS-10, timesharing was an important part of the
>>>>evolution.  100Ks of kiddies who got their first taste of "personal
>>>>computing" on a general timesharing machine.  Now go look at the
>>>>history of Msoft and THINK about it.
>>>
>>> Your claim is that DEC hastened the arrival of the PC business which is
>>> utter nonsense.  You are completely ignoring the fact that DEC was
>>> demonstrably way behind in the PC business.
>>
>>I'm talking about incentives.  I'm not talking about how we sold or didn't
>>sell systems.  The experiences of the kiddies created a hunger or lust
>>for owning their own machines or using their own code.
>
> Come on. Related to CTSS you were just "more of the same, only better".
>
> You were not the only game in town that had timesharing. You had IBM,
> several of the 7 dwarfs, the mincomputer vendors from ca 1975 onwards,
> and then you had unix and Multics as outliers; up until Multics effctively
> folded ca 1980 and unix flourished.
>
>>> Timesharing was available on many other computers besides those from DEC.
>>> And it can very easily be argued that people whose only experience was
using
>>> batch would be even more motivated to have their own machine than people
who
>>> had used timesharing.  And lots of people, like myself, wanted their own
>>> computer before they ever used one, timesharing or otherwise.
>>>
>>
>>And people in the 60s and 70s went to work for the manufacturers if they
>>had the hunger for playing with machines which were too expensive to
>>own, rent or buy time.
>
> Or, they went for the large service bureus. Like me.

Were you able to mount/dismount disks, tapes, print hard copy listings,
plots and punch cards?

/BAH

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#164764

Fromusenet@only.tnx (Questor)
Date2016-06-07 20:59 +0000
Message-ID<57573594.21337051@nntp2.rawbw.com>
In reply to#164665
On 6 Jun 2016 13:35:07 GMT, jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>Morten Reistad wrote:
>> In article <PM000534885A329004@aca41e70.ipt.aol.com>,
>> jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>>Questor wrote:
>>>> On 4 Jun 2016 13:44:55 GMT, jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>>>>Questor wrote:
>>>>>> On 2 Jun 2016 12:09:40 GMT, jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>DEC didn't.  When TOPS-10 was running, each and every user had
>>>>>>>the experience of having his/her own PC.  that is what
>>>>>>>timesharing is supposed to do.  If it wasn't for DEC's
>>>>>>>timesharing experience, the PC business would be much later.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I once attended a talk by Gorden Bell.  He related how his experience
>(and
>>>>>Ken
>>>>>> Olsen's) using the Whirlwind at MIT inspired them to create the PDP-1
>and
>>>>>later
>>>>>> use the timesharing model on the PDP-10.  But even he wasn't delusional
>>>>>enough
>>>>>> to suggest that DEC was somehow responsible for bringing about the PC
>>>>>business.
>>>>>> That may be a comforting flight of fancy for you, but it has little
>basis
>>>in
>>>>>> reality.
>>>>>
>>>>><snip>
>>>>>
>>>>>PDP-10, especially TOPS-10, timesharing was an important part of the
>>>>>evolution.  100Ks of kiddies who got their first taste of "personal
>>>>>computing" on a general timesharing machine.  Now go look at the
>>>>>history of Msoft and THINK about it.
>>>>
>>>> Your claim is that DEC hastened the arrival of the PC business which is
>>>> utter nonsense.  You are completely ignoring the fact that DEC was
>>>> demonstrably way behind in the PC business.
>>>
>>>I'm talking about incentives.  I'm not talking about how we sold or didn't
>>>sell systems.  The experiences of the kiddies created a hunger or lust
>>>for owning their own machines or using their own code.
>>
>> Come on. Related to CTSS you were just "more of the same, only better".
>>
>> You were not the only game in town that had timesharing. You had IBM,
>> several of the 7 dwarfs, the mincomputer vendors from ca 1975 onwards,
>> and then you had unix and Multics as outliers; up until Multics effctively
>> folded ca 1980 and unix flourished.
>>
>>>> Timesharing was available on many other computers besides those from DEC.
>>>> And it can very easily be argued that people whose only experience was
>using
>>>> batch would be even more motivated to have their own machine than people
>who
>>>> had used timesharing.  And lots of people, like myself, wanted their own
>>>> computer before they ever used one, timesharing or otherwise.
>>>>
>>>
>>>And people in the 60s and 70s went to work for the manufacturers if they
>>>had the hunger for playing with machines which were too expensive to
>>>own, rent or buy time.
>>
>> Or, they went for the large service bureus. Like me.
>
>Were you able to mount/dismount disks, tapes, print hard copy listings,
>plots and punch cards?

Of course -- within the confines of the equipment available.  (I.e., you can't
schedule a plot if the service doesn't have a plotter.)  Naturally, all these
actions were performed by the operators, not the end users.  One of DEC's
biggest -10 customers was a timesharing service -- ADP.  And there were 
several groups inside DEC that did the same thing.  You don't seem to know
much about how -10s were operated outside your engineering bubble.  The
overwhelming majority of people who used them never set foot inside a machine
room.

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