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Groups > alt.comp.os.windows-10 > #181618

Re: More on disabling unneeded services in Windows 10

From Newyana2 <newyana@invalid.nospam>
Newsgroups alt.comp.os.windows-10
Subject Re: More on disabling unneeded services in Windows 10
Date 2025-01-20 17:22 -0500
Organization A noiseless patient Spider
Message-ID <vmmi91$3frih$1@dont-email.me> (permalink)
References <vmlk1t$35lk3$1@dont-email.me> <vmlokq$37d3t$1@dont-email.me> <vmm8c4$3clor$1@dont-email.me>

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On 1/20/2025 2:32 PM, Paul wrote:
> On Mon, 1/20/2025 10:04 AM, Newyana2 wrote:
> 
>>
>>    An interesting side note: Windows Update Blocker does a good
>> job of stopping Windows Update, despite the built-in tricks to
>> re-enable it. I'm not sure how it works, but I suspect it's changing
>> permissions on the Registry keys, so that only Administrators
>> can change them.
> 
> The highest level of permission, is a Registry key owned by TrustedInstaller.
> 
> That is the owner that malware uses, when it injects a key into
> your Registry. That's how you know "kwality", is when a malware
> does a thing, it must be double-plus-good way of doing it :-)
> 
> Administrator or SYSTEM account ownership of keys, might be considered
> a tiny bit weaker. The purpose of Administrator, is to "impersonate"
> other accounts. administrator is not royalty, it's merely
> "our man in Istanbul". A useful account to know.
> 
> Now the bad news. Security has been improved on the OS.
> Sysinternals "psexec" no longer works. Similarly, the two
> utilities I have, one of which elevates a Command Prompt
> window to the TrustedInstaller token, those no longer work
> either. This means, if someone asks you to remove a malware
> registry entry today, there's no way to do it! Unless you know
> someone who has hacked a new version of such code. the simplest
> explanation for this, is some privilege of the Administrator Group
> has been modified, as it's not obvious that Windows Defender
> is running interference on this issue. It's not a heuristic
> gun battle. the machine is relatively quiet when these "features"
> fail to work.
> 
> The TrustedInstaller token is copied from msiexec or something.
> To utilize the TrustedInstaller capability, you have to start
> the installer service, and within five seconds or so, run the
> utility that will copy the token. The utility can then
> elevate a new process such as cmd.exe and it then runs with
> the actual highest permissions on the machine. That, at least,
> is how it used to work. I that cmd.exe, you could type "regedit"
> and then reach in and remove a malware key protected by
> TrustedInstaller. (These are decorative keys which no longer
> do anything, but the presence of the key might set off AVG
> and it raises a stink unless you remove the key. That is
> a typical reason for removing a Malware key. There is no point
> removing a Malware key if the malware is resident and in
> control of the machine.)
> 
> If they keep gunning down these utilities, if they keep
> plugging osk.exe holes, then the OS really will be a
> "secure piece of crap". Then the scenario will arise,
> where you'll be locked out of the machine via a local
> account problem, and there will be no recovery path for you.
> 
> I helped someone in another group, recover their administrator
> (they had a "problem" they had trouble explaining to me,
> where suddenly they had no administrator account), and I
> used one of those osk.exe methods to get them a cmd.exe
> that was running as real administrator, and from there it
> was possible to make a regular account belong to the
> Administrator Group and that put them back in control of
> their machine. Well, if I want to do that today, there may
> be one remaining method, but I'm certainly not going to
> tell you what that method is, even if I knew, in a public
> space. That would be an email recipe only  We cannot raise
> the profile of these methods, or Microsoft will expunge them.
> 
> You can still use Kali to crack a local account, as far as I know.
> Or use one of the other recipes for flattening a password.
> but if you've lost all your Administrator accounts, all the password
> flattening in the world is not going to help you then. Only
> if the Real Administrator was enabled, would you have
> "something to crack" :-)
> 
> The OS has changed significantly, in the last couple of years,
> in terms of security posture. The casual insecurity is almost gone.
> They've been cleaning up the driver exploits too. I was told
> by Defender to remove Asus Ai Suite driver, which I did. As
> no purpose is served in the OS, by leaving malware-exploitable
> drivers in System32 area.
> 

    I'm having a hard time following this. Are you saying it's no
longer possible to take ownership of a Registry key? I haven't
encountered problems, with either keys or folders. But I don't
do it a lot.

   My impression would be that if I took ownership of a key from
TrustedInstaller then it might be possible to actually block Windows
system processes from changing the value. Does that make sense?
I don't know how to test it, but I'm guessing it's what WUB does.

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Thread

More on disabling unneeded services in Windows 10 "John C." <r9jmg0@yahoo.com> - 2025-01-20 05:45 -0800
  Re: More on disabling unneeded services in Windows 10 Newyana2 <newyana@invalid.nospam> - 2025-01-20 10:04 -0500
    Re: More on disabling unneeded services in Windows 10 Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> - 2025-01-20 14:32 -0500
      Re: More on disabling unneeded services in Windows 10 Newyana2 <newyana@invalid.nospam> - 2025-01-20 17:22 -0500
        Re: More on disabling unneeded services in Windows 10 Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> - 2025-01-20 21:24 -0500
          Re: More on disabling unneeded services in Windows 10 Newyana2 <newyana@invalid.nospam> - 2025-01-20 22:28 -0500
    Re: More on disabling unneeded services in Windows 10 wasbit <wasbit@nowhere.com> - 2025-01-21 09:41 +0000
      Re: More on disabling unneeded services in Windows 10 Newyana2 <newyana@invalid.nospam> - 2025-01-21 08:21 -0500
  Re: More on disabling unneeded services in Windows 10 Marion <marion@facts.com> - 2025-01-20 16:35 +0000

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