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Groups > comp.arch > #111271

Re: MSI interrupts

From cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross)
Newsgroups comp.arch
Subject Re: MSI interrupts
Date 2025-03-24 18:55 +0000
Organization PANIX Public Access Internet and UNIX, NYC
Message-ID <vrs9r3$pnb$3@reader1.panix.com> (permalink)
References <vqto79$335c6$1@dont-email.me> <4603ec2d5082f16ab0588b4b9d6f96c7@www.novabbs.org> <vrrjlp$t52$1@reader1.panix.com> <33d525dc9450a654173f9313f0564224@www.novabbs.org>

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In article <33d525dc9450a654173f9313f0564224@www.novabbs.org>,
MitchAlsup1 <mitchalsup@aol.com> wrote:
>On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 12:37:13 +0000, Dan Cross wrote:
>> In article <4603ec2d5082f16ab0588b4b9d6f96c7@www.novabbs.org>,
>> MitchAlsup1 <mitchalsup@aol.com> wrote:
>---------------------
>>>My architecture has a mechanism to perform ATOMIC stuff over multiple
>>>instruction time frames that has the property that a higher priority
>>>thread which interferers with a lower priority thread, the HPT wins
>>>and the LPT fails its ATOMIC event. It is for exactly this reason
>>>that I drag priority through the memory hierarchy--so that real-time
>>>things remain closer to real-time (no or limited priority inversions).
>>
>> Without being able to see this in practice, it's difficult to
>> speculate as to how well it will actually work in real-world
>> scenarios.  What is the scope of what's covered by this atomic
>> thing?
>>
>> Consider something as simple as popping an item off of the front
>> of a queue and inserting it into an ordered singly-linked list:
>> In this case, I'm probably going to want to take a lock on the
>> queue, then lock the list, then pop the first element off of the
>> queue by taking a pointer to the head.  Then I'll set the head
>> to the next element of that item, then walk the list, finding
>> the place to insert (make sure I'm keeping track of the "prev"
>> pointer somehow), then do the dance to insert the item: set the
>> item's next to the thing after where I'm inserting, set the
>> prev's next to the item if it's not nil, or set the list head
>> to the item.  Then I unlock the list and then the queue (suppose
>> for some reason that it's important that I hold the lock on the
>> queue until the element is fully added to the list).
>
>I have almost that in the documentation for my ATOMIC stuff::
>The following code moves a doubly linked element from one place
>in a concurrent data structure to another without any interested
>3rd party being able to see that the element is now within the
>CDS at any time::
>
>BOOLEAN MoveElement( Element *fr, Element *to )
>{
>     Element *fn = esmLOCKload( fr->next );
>     Element *fp = esmLOCKload( fr->prev );
>     Element *tn = esmLOCKload( to->next );
>     esmLOCKprefetch( fn );
>     esmLOCKprefetch( fp );
>     esmLOCKprefetch( tn );
>     if( !esmINTERFERENCE() )
>     {
>                   fp->next = fn;
>                   fn->prev = fp;
>                   to->next = fr;
>                   tn->prev = fr;
>                   fr->prev = to;
>     esmLOCKstore( fr->next,  tn );
>                   return TRUE;
>     }
>     return FALSE;
>}
>
>The ESM macros simply tell the compiler to set a bit in the LD/ST
>instructions. esmINTERFERENCE is a query on the state of the event
>and whether a 2nd party has performed a memory action that kills
>the event.
>
>It is required to touch every cache line participating in the event
>prior to attempting the ATOMIC update--this is what esmLOCKprefetch
>does. One can use up to 8 cache lines in a single ATOMIC event.
>
>Either everyone in the system sees the update and at the same
>instant in time, or no one sees any update at all.
>
>Technically, there is no one holding a lock ...

Suppose I need to get the first two elements of the list.

>> This isn't complicated, and for a relatively small list it's not
>> expensive.  Depending on the circumstances, I'd feel comfortable
>> doing this with only a spinlocks protecting both the queue and
>> the list.  But it's more than a two or three instructions, and
>> doesn't feel like something that would fit well into the "may
>> fail atomic" model.
>
>Should be obvious how to change the insertion into a singly linked
>list in a different data structure.
>
>>>Mandating to SW that typ SW must use this mechanism will not fly,
>>>at least in the first several iterations of an OS for the system.
>>>So the std. methods must remain available.
>>>
>>>AND to a large extend this sub-thread is attempting to get a
>>>usefully large number of them annotated.
>>
>> It sounds like the whole model is fairly different, and would
>> require software writers to consider interrupts occuring in
>> places that wouldn't have to in a more conventional design.  I
>> suspect you'd have a fairly serious porting issue with existing
>> systems, but maybe I misunderstand.
>
>Which is why ID is available.
>
>>>> A valid response here might be, "don't context switch from the
>>>> interrupt handler; use a DPC instead".  That may be valid, but
>>>> it puts a constraint on the software designer that may be onerus
>>>> in practice: suppose the interrupt happens in the scheduler,
>>>> while examining a run queue or something.  A DPC object must be
>>>> available, etc.
>>>
>>>This seems to be onerous on SW mainly because of too many unknowns
>>>to track down and deal with.
>>
>> Yes.
>>
>>>> Further, software must now consider the complexity of
>>>> potentially interruptable critical sections.  From the
>>>> standpoint of reasoning about already-complex concurrency issues
>>>> it's simpler to be able to assert that (almost) all interrupt
>>>> delivery can be cheaply disabled entirely, save for very
>>>> special, specific, scenarios like NMIs.  Potentially switching
>>>> away from a thread holding a spinlock sort of defeats the
>>>> purpose of a spinlock in the first place, which is a mutex
>>>> primitive designed to avoid the overhead of switching.
>>>
>>>Agreed.
>>
>> The idea of priority as described above seems to prize latency
>> above other considerations, but it's not clear to me that that
>> is the right tradeoff.  Exactly what problem is being solved?
>
>The instruction path into and out of handlers is shorter. Basically
>nobody has to look at the schedule queues because HW will do it for
>you. For example: GuestOS interrupt dispatcher is approximately::
>
>-- +-------------+-----+------------------------+
>R0 | ----------- | ISR | --- MSI-X message ---- |
>-- +-------------+-----+------------------------+
>
>Dispatcher:
>			// at this point we are reentrant
>		SR   	R7,R0,<39:32>
>		CMP  	R2,R7,MaxTable
>		PLO	R2,TTTF
>		SR	R1,R0,<32:0>
>		CALX	[IP,R7<<3,Table-.]
>		SVR
>			// if we get here R0<37:32>
>			// was out of bounds
>
>This does all of the register file saving and restoring, all of
>the DPC/softIRQ stuff, all of the checking for additional ISRs,
>IPIs, ... Changes priority, privilege, ROOT pointers and associated
>ASIDs from and back to.

But again, why is that important?  Is that a significant
bottleneck for systems software?  Is it particularly burdensome
for software for some reason?

I explicitly don't want the hardware to have that level of
control in my scheduling subsystem.

This sounds like a solution looking for a problem.

	- Dan C.

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Thread

MSI interrupts Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2025-03-13 00:50 -0400
  Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-13 16:34 +0000
    Re: MSI interrupts Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2025-03-13 13:49 -0400
      Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-13 18:42 +0000
        Re: MSI interrupts Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2025-03-13 15:59 -0400
          Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-13 20:46 +0000
            Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-13 21:39 +0000
          Re: MSI interrupts Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2025-03-13 17:00 -0400
            Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-13 23:27 +0000
          Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-13 21:27 +0000
      Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-13 19:12 +0000
    Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-13 18:34 +0000
      Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-13 19:28 +0000
        Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-13 21:14 +0000
          Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-13 21:34 +0000
            Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-13 23:34 +0000
              Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-13 23:52 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-14 14:52 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-14 15:34 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-14 17:35 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-14 18:12 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-14 18:42 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2025-03-14 22:10 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-15 17:46 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2025-03-15 16:46 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-15 22:28 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2025-03-16 17:35 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-16 22:00 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-17 13:38 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2025-03-17 16:11 +0200
                Re: MSI interrupts Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2025-03-17 11:23 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-17 15:44 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2025-03-17 14:33 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2025-03-17 17:14 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2025-03-18 14:51 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2025-03-18 17:59 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-18 23:00 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-19 13:49 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-19 15:54 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-19 16:14 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-19 19:03 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-19 14:03 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-19 15:59 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-20 12:44 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-20 19:41 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-20 20:25 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-20 21:55 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-24 12:37 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-24 13:59 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-24 17:47 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-24 18:49 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-03-24 12:12 -0700
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-24 19:46 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-24 20:14 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-03-24 19:02 -0700
                Re: MSI interrupts "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-03-24 19:05 -0700
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-25 11:17 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-25 11:14 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-03-25 13:32 -0700
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-24 17:36 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2025-03-24 14:02 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-24 19:09 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-24 20:28 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-24 22:29 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-24 23:27 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-25 13:43 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-25 15:08 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2025-03-25 11:48 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-25 16:29 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2025-03-25 13:28 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2025-03-25 13:53 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-25 20:33 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-25 17:47 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Terje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no> - 2025-03-27 10:55 +0100
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-27 20:31 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-03-24 19:08 -0700
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-25 11:20 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-03-25 13:38 -0700
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-25 22:21 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-03-25 16:23 -0700
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-25 23:29 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-03-25 16:53 -0700
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-24 18:55 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2025-03-24 13:46 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-03-24 12:09 -0700
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-24 20:11 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-24 22:50 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-24 23:45 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-25 01:53 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2025-03-25 01:26 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-03-25 00:07 -0700
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-25 12:23 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-25 13:45 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-25 15:01 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-25 15:10 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-25 16:40 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-25 17:54 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-25 20:40 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-25 22:19 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2025-03-25 18:49 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-25 23:33 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2025-03-25 22:58 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-26 04:40 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-26 19:42 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2025-03-27 09:17 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-27 13:42 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-03-25 17:09 -0700
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-26 01:00 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-26 00:56 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-26 04:08 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2025-03-26 09:55 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-26 14:57 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-03-26 13:22 -0700
                Re: MSI interrupts "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-04-03 22:19 -0700
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-26 19:21 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2025-03-26 15:41 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2025-03-26 15:50 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-26 23:16 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-26 21:35 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-26 23:22 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-26 23:48 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-27 00:18 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-27 12:46 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-27 17:19 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2025-03-27 14:27 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-27 18:34 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-27 19:18 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-28 01:01 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-28 01:35 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-28 01:47 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2025-03-27 22:02 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-03-27 19:14 -0700
                Re: MSI interrupts Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2025-03-29 10:31 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-28 02:56 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2025-03-27 21:52 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-28 02:58 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-03-27 19:09 -0700
                Re: MSI interrupts "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-03-27 19:10 -0700
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-27 21:47 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-28 02:53 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-28 15:24 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2025-03-28 11:41 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-03-28 09:51 -0700
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-29 14:28 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-29 15:23 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-29 20:58 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-29 22:04 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2025-03-25 10:54 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-25 16:31 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-25 17:44 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2025-03-28 14:40 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-29 20:55 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2025-03-30 16:34 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-31 03:33 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2025-03-31 01:30 -0400
                Software synchronization (was: Re: MSI interrupts) cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-31 14:42 +0000
                Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts) scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-31 15:28 +0000
                Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts) Terje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no> - 2025-04-01 16:44 +0200
                Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts) scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-04-01 15:31 +0000
                Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts) "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-04-01 12:49 -0700
                Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts) scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-04-01 20:01 +0000
                Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts) "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-04-01 13:17 -0700
                Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts) scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-04-01 22:04 +0000
                Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts) anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2025-04-02 06:25 +0000
                Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts) cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-04-02 13:04 +0000
                Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts) Terje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no> - 2025-04-03 16:45 +0200
                Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts) scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-04-03 15:00 +0000
                Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts) cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-04-03 17:16 +0000
                Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts) scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-04-03 17:24 +0000
                Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts) cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-04-04 01:44 +0000
                Centronics (was Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts)) George Neuner <gneuner2@comcast.net> - 2025-04-03 22:22 -0400
                Re: Centronics (was Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts)) scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-04-04 02:29 +0000
                Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts) George Neuner <gneuner2@comcast.net> - 2025-04-03 01:38 -0400
                Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts) cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-04-03 12:15 +0000
                Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts) Robert Swindells <rjs@fdy2.co.uk> - 2025-04-04 10:41 +0000
                Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts) George Neuner <gneuner2@comcast.net> - 2025-04-04 23:10 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2025-04-01 10:07 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-04-01 17:39 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-19 23:28 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-20 12:50 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-20 22:28 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2025-03-23 12:16 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-23 16:48 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2025-03-24 11:55 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-24 18:56 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-03-23 17:48 -0700
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-24 18:39 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2025-03-20 12:03 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-20 19:52 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2025-03-19 13:07 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2025-03-19 15:47 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts - Instructions Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2025-03-26 06:56 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts - Instructions EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2025-03-26 10:33 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-18 22:49 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2025-03-18 20:39 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-19 01:22 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2025-03-18 23:22 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-19 13:54 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-19 15:56 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-17 21:49 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-18 01:34 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-18 18:51 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-18 19:19 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2025-03-19 11:20 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-19 16:00 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2025-03-19 13:27 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-19 19:17 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2025-03-17 10:12 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-17 15:53 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-17 19:06 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2025-03-17 17:33 -0400

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