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Groups > comp.arch > #111269

Re: MSI interrupts

From cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross)
Newsgroups comp.arch
Subject Re: MSI interrupts
Date 2025-03-24 18:39 +0000
Organization PANIX Public Access Internet and UNIX, NYC
Message-ID <vrs8st$pnb$1@reader1.panix.com> (permalink)
References <vqto79$335c6$1@dont-email.me> <19ad12aadf9a22b760487418c871b3c6@www.novabbs.org> <vrh2u1$8vn$2@reader1.panix.com> <536efe4d9fd254ac1dfd37f9d9a43838@www.novabbs.org>

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In article <536efe4d9fd254ac1dfd37f9d9a43838@www.novabbs.org>,
MitchAlsup1 <mitchalsup@aol.com> wrote:
>On Thu, 20 Mar 2025 12:50:09 +0000, Dan Cross wrote:
>
>> In article <19ad12aadf9a22b760487418c871b3c6@www.novabbs.org>,
>> MitchAlsup1 <mitchalsup@aol.com> wrote:
>>
>> But let me turn it around, what real-world problem does this
>> interrupt prioritization scheme solve coupled with the inability
>> to disable interrupts solve?
>
>The OS does not have to "walk" its schedule queues in order to
>context switch.

Of course it does.  The OS is the entity that selects the next
thing to run and assigns priorities.  Even in a scheme where the
hardware has a notion of priority that the operating system can
rely on directly, priorities can change over time and the OS has
to be able to account for that.

>The SVR (SuperVisor Return) instruction checks the priority of
>the thread that had been interrupted, and if it is of lower
>priority than what is pending in the interrupt table, the
>one on the interrupt table receives control while the lower
>priority thread remains interrupted.

First, this sounds completely non-portable.  Second, how does
one handle scheduling policies around threads that are all at
the same priority level?  Third, as an OS person, this is a pet
peeve of mine, from both hardware and language perspectives: how
does the hardware guarantee that it's notion of a "thread" is
the same as mine?  I don't like it when systems force a
particular "shape" of a solution on me.  POSIX threads in
hardware is something that I explicitly do not want, because any
impedence mismatch between the hardware idea and what I need in
the OS create friction, and limits my ability to build the
system that I want.

>Thus, the return path from an ISR, just does an SVR. If a
>DPC/softIRQ has been setup, or another interrupt has become
>pending, HW chooses the path--acting as if HW returned control
>to the interrupted thread, and then immediately took the inter-
>rupt of highest priority still pending--without having executed
>a single instruction in the interrupted thread.

See above.  As an OS person, I find this level of intimacy with
the hardware horrifying.  It reminds me of the VAX queue
instructions; neat idea, VMS used them, but awful in practice
and Unix largely ignored them.  As a result, it made VMS harder
to port than was necessary.

>>                               Is anyone complaining that the
>> ability to disable interrupts is somehow a serious burden?
>
>This thread started with the notion of MSI interrupts and the
>inherent need to DI upon arrival at ISR dispatcher. This sub-
>thread is investigating whether one can perform ISRs without
>disabling interrupts. Thus, making IDisablement an unnecessary
>part of interrupt servicing itself.

Yes, but why?

I can see some neat symmetry with, say, replacing NMIs with
"infinite priority" interrupts, and perhaps using an interrupt
priority mask to de facto disable interrupt delivery at the
local core; maybe that's useful internally.  But I'm not seeing
the use case beyond that.

>Your (and EricP)'s contribution is to annotate those instances
>where one can arrive at an ISR IE and still want/need to DI and EI
>independent of the control transfer from and back to interrupted
>thread (even if control arrives reentrantly from interrupted thread).
>
>Many computer designers copy/modify their interrupt architectures
>from machines architected prior to the virtualization of Operating
>Systems, virtualization of interrupts, HyperVisors, Paranoid threads
>(like banking applications) that have survived into the present.
>
>I went the other way, trying to develop a system whereby the path
>across context switching domains is cheap and easy*. Not needing
>to DI at entry to ISR or exception handlers (more or less) fell
>out for free due to the way "the rest of the system" evolved.
>
>(*) cheap for HW, and easy expressly for SW
>
>Not being employed, and not having an OS guy to bounce ideas off
>and discuss consequences of going this way or that way is not
>available, so I lean on a few people hear to "beat me up" when
>my ideas lead me astray.
>
>18 months ago I had a real-time version of the architecture,
>with the property that at any instant in time, each core was
>executing the highest priority thread, cores had a means to
>message back and forth as if it were a remote procedure call
>which could return (synchronous; or not--asynchronous) without
>an OS mediating these things. I abandoned it not because it
>was not good for real time, but because there was no way to
>make it Linux Friendly.
>
>Where I am now, is my attempt at being Linux friendly.

This sounds like it may be interesting for a hard real-time
controller type application with a very thin RTOS, but it's not
all that useful for a general-purpose system.

Here's the problem, though.  Being "Linux friendly" is going to
impose design constraints on you that will force you in the
direction of producing an architecture that is far more
conventional than what you are proposing above.  If that's what
you want, that's totally fine of course; but if you want to
experiment with a substantially different system architecture,
you're not going to accept that you're software story is going
to be largely bespoke and unportable.  That's not to say your
_userspace_ story has to be like that, but your OS will.

Moreover, there's the issue of, how do you expose these
primitives through a high-level language?  Most programmers are
not going to be willing to drop down to assembler for these
atomic sequences; maybe to build a mutex primitive or something,
but not for much larger things.

	- Dan C.

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Thread

MSI interrupts Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2025-03-13 00:50 -0400
  Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-13 16:34 +0000
    Re: MSI interrupts Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2025-03-13 13:49 -0400
      Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-13 18:42 +0000
        Re: MSI interrupts Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2025-03-13 15:59 -0400
          Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-13 20:46 +0000
            Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-13 21:39 +0000
          Re: MSI interrupts Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2025-03-13 17:00 -0400
            Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-13 23:27 +0000
          Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-13 21:27 +0000
      Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-13 19:12 +0000
    Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-13 18:34 +0000
      Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-13 19:28 +0000
        Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-13 21:14 +0000
          Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-13 21:34 +0000
            Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-13 23:34 +0000
              Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-13 23:52 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-14 14:52 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-14 15:34 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-14 17:35 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-14 18:12 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-14 18:42 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2025-03-14 22:10 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-15 17:46 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2025-03-15 16:46 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-15 22:28 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2025-03-16 17:35 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-16 22:00 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-17 13:38 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2025-03-17 16:11 +0200
                Re: MSI interrupts Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2025-03-17 11:23 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-17 15:44 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2025-03-17 14:33 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2025-03-17 17:14 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2025-03-18 14:51 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2025-03-18 17:59 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-18 23:00 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-19 13:49 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-19 15:54 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-19 16:14 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-19 19:03 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-19 14:03 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-19 15:59 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-20 12:44 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-20 19:41 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-20 20:25 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-20 21:55 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-24 12:37 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-24 13:59 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-24 17:47 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-24 18:49 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-03-24 12:12 -0700
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-24 19:46 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-24 20:14 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-03-24 19:02 -0700
                Re: MSI interrupts "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-03-24 19:05 -0700
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-25 11:17 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-25 11:14 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-03-25 13:32 -0700
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-24 17:36 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2025-03-24 14:02 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-24 19:09 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-24 20:28 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-24 22:29 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-24 23:27 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-25 13:43 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-25 15:08 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2025-03-25 11:48 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-25 16:29 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2025-03-25 13:28 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2025-03-25 13:53 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-25 20:33 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-25 17:47 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Terje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no> - 2025-03-27 10:55 +0100
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-27 20:31 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-03-24 19:08 -0700
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-25 11:20 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-03-25 13:38 -0700
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-25 22:21 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-03-25 16:23 -0700
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-25 23:29 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-03-25 16:53 -0700
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-24 18:55 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2025-03-24 13:46 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-03-24 12:09 -0700
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-24 20:11 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-24 22:50 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-24 23:45 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-25 01:53 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2025-03-25 01:26 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-03-25 00:07 -0700
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-25 12:23 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-25 13:45 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-25 15:01 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-25 15:10 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-25 16:40 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-25 17:54 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-25 20:40 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-25 22:19 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2025-03-25 18:49 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-25 23:33 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2025-03-25 22:58 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-26 04:40 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-26 19:42 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2025-03-27 09:17 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-27 13:42 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-03-25 17:09 -0700
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-26 01:00 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-26 00:56 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-26 04:08 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2025-03-26 09:55 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-26 14:57 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-03-26 13:22 -0700
                Re: MSI interrupts "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-04-03 22:19 -0700
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-26 19:21 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2025-03-26 15:41 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2025-03-26 15:50 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-26 23:16 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-26 21:35 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-26 23:22 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-26 23:48 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-27 00:18 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-27 12:46 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-27 17:19 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2025-03-27 14:27 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-27 18:34 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-27 19:18 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-28 01:01 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-28 01:35 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-28 01:47 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2025-03-27 22:02 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-03-27 19:14 -0700
                Re: MSI interrupts Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2025-03-29 10:31 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-28 02:56 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2025-03-27 21:52 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-28 02:58 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-03-27 19:09 -0700
                Re: MSI interrupts "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-03-27 19:10 -0700
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-27 21:47 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-28 02:53 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-28 15:24 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2025-03-28 11:41 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-03-28 09:51 -0700
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-29 14:28 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-29 15:23 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-29 20:58 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-29 22:04 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2025-03-25 10:54 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-25 16:31 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-25 17:44 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2025-03-28 14:40 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-29 20:55 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2025-03-30 16:34 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-31 03:33 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2025-03-31 01:30 -0400
                Software synchronization (was: Re: MSI interrupts) cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-31 14:42 +0000
                Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts) scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-31 15:28 +0000
                Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts) Terje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no> - 2025-04-01 16:44 +0200
                Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts) scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-04-01 15:31 +0000
                Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts) "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-04-01 12:49 -0700
                Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts) scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-04-01 20:01 +0000
                Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts) "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-04-01 13:17 -0700
                Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts) scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-04-01 22:04 +0000
                Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts) anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2025-04-02 06:25 +0000
                Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts) cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-04-02 13:04 +0000
                Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts) Terje Mathisen <terje.mathisen@tmsw.no> - 2025-04-03 16:45 +0200
                Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts) scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-04-03 15:00 +0000
                Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts) cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-04-03 17:16 +0000
                Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts) scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-04-03 17:24 +0000
                Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts) cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-04-04 01:44 +0000
                Centronics (was Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts)) George Neuner <gneuner2@comcast.net> - 2025-04-03 22:22 -0400
                Re: Centronics (was Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts)) scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-04-04 02:29 +0000
                Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts) George Neuner <gneuner2@comcast.net> - 2025-04-03 01:38 -0400
                Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts) cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-04-03 12:15 +0000
                Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts) Robert Swindells <rjs@fdy2.co.uk> - 2025-04-04 10:41 +0000
                Re: Threads (was Re: MSI interrupts) George Neuner <gneuner2@comcast.net> - 2025-04-04 23:10 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2025-04-01 10:07 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-04-01 17:39 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-19 23:28 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-20 12:50 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-20 22:28 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2025-03-23 12:16 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-23 16:48 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2025-03-24 11:55 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-24 18:56 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2025-03-23 17:48 -0700
                Re: MSI interrupts cross@spitfire.i.gajendra.net (Dan Cross) - 2025-03-24 18:39 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2025-03-20 12:03 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-20 19:52 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2025-03-19 13:07 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2025-03-19 15:47 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts - Instructions Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2025-03-26 06:56 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts - Instructions EricP <ThatWouldBeTelling@thevillage.com> - 2025-03-26 10:33 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-18 22:49 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2025-03-18 20:39 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-19 01:22 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2025-03-18 23:22 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-19 13:54 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-19 15:56 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-17 21:49 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-18 01:34 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-18 18:51 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-18 19:19 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2025-03-19 11:20 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-19 16:00 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2025-03-19 13:27 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-19 19:17 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2025-03-17 10:12 -0400
                Re: MSI interrupts scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2025-03-17 15:53 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts mitchalsup@aol.com (MitchAlsup1) - 2025-03-17 19:06 +0000
                Re: MSI interrupts Robert Finch <robfi680@gmail.com> - 2025-03-17 17:33 -0400

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