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Groups > comp.lang.c > #167328

Re: Are there any conformant C compilers?

From David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no>
Newsgroups comp.lang.c
Subject Re: Are there any conformant C compilers?
Date 2022-08-30 13:15 +0200
Organization A noiseless patient Spider
Message-ID <tekrfu$1f4lr$1@dont-email.me> (permalink)
References (11 earlier) <874jxwj5ay.fsf@nosuchdomain.example.com> <tehqrg$vuvb$1@dont-email.me> <2f38674d-81b0-417d-9fe9-d5abc2fcfc3bn@googlegroups.com> <teijh8$14cpj$1@dont-email.me> <39f810b7-0146-402b-9f21-374299576709n@googlegroups.com>

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On 30/08/2022 02:51, bart c wrote:
> On Monday, 29 August 2022 at 15:47:18 UTC+1, David Brown wrote:
>> On 29/08/2022 13:59, Thiago Adams wrote:
>>> On Monday, August 29, 2022 at 4:46:08 AM UTC-3, David Brown wrote:
>>> ...
>>>> Perhaps, however, C23's "constexpr" is actually closer to C++20's
>>>> "constinit" ?
>>>
>>> I did not know about C++20 constinit. It sounds like a joke for all the ways to
>>> define a constant in C++, but it's not a joke.
>>>
>> It's easy to mock things we don't understand. Just because /you/ don't
>> see the need of a feature in /your/ programming, does not mean it is not
>> useful to others.
> ...
>> (I have not yet moved to C++20, so I was not sure of the working of
>> "constinit" and had to look it up.)
> 
> 
> So you haven't yet used that feature yourself, but are telling everyone else they need it!

Why do you claim I am "telling everyone else they need it" ?  Nothing I 
wrote could possibly be interpreted that way.  Enough people see a 
potential use (not necessity) for it to make it worth adding to the 
language.  Time will tell if it becomes popular or not.

> 
> I read your explanation a couple of times, but still didn't get it.
> 

(Being C++, this is really off-topic for c.l.c., but it might be of 
interest to people here.)


In C++, you can write at file scope :

int fib(int a) {
     if (a < 2) return 1;
     return fib(a - 1) + fib(a - 2);
}


int x = fib(5);
int y = fib(40);


The compiler may choose, as an optimisation, to pre-compute "fib(5)" and 
use constant initialisation equivalent to "int x = 8;", so that the 
memory for the variable "x" gets loaded with the value 8 before main() 
or any other "real" code of the program runs.  (You are familiar with 
this initialisation procedure from C.)

But for y, and optionally for x, the compiler will use run-time 
initialisation.  In effect, it generates "int y;" and a code section 
that executes "y = fib(40);" and is run pre-main.

Sometimes you don't want the possibility of having such run-time 
initialisation, with all its potential complications such as startup 
time, initialisation order, protection against race conditions for 
function-local statics called from multiple threads, etc.  But given the 
code above, you cannot easily tell which, if either, of the variable 
initialisations is done with a simple constant copy.

To solve this, you first have to add "constexpr" to the "fib" function. 
  That tells the compiler that if it is given a constant expression 
argument, the function can be evaluated at compile time to give a 
constant expression result (while also still being usable at runtime - 
"consteval" is the alternative to say that the function is compile-time 
only and can never be used at runtime).  This places certain 
restrictions on the function - it has to be "pure", at least for the 
particular constant values that you use in the program, but that's fine 
here.

Next, you label the variables as "constinit".  This tells the compiler 
that these functions must be initialised as constants, or compilation 
will fail :

constexpr int fib(int a) {
     if (a < 2) return 1;
     return fib(a - 1) + fib(a - 2);
}

constinit int x = fib(5);
constinit int y = fib(40);


Now the compiler has no choice but to treat this as "int x = 8;" and 
"int y = 165580141;".  If the compiler can't do the calculation at 
compile time (such as if I'd written fib(46), which at 2971215073 
overflows a 32-bit int, or fib(41) which exceeds gcc's standard limit of 
the number of steps it allows in a compile-time execution), then the 
compiler halts with an error.


So "constinit" gives you tighter control of such initialisation.  Note 
that the variables "x" and "y" are still variables - it is only the 
initialisation that is done by a constant, they are not constants 
themselves (as they would be with "constexpr int x = fib(5);".  Indeed, 
the line "constinit int x = fib(5);" is equivalent to :

constexpr int x_init = fib(5);
int x = x_init;



> (I sense a broader issue of initialisation order of data in different modules when that is semi-automatic, but to comment on it would require me to draw on my own experience, which is verboten.)


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Thread

Are there any conformant C compilers? antispam@math.uni.wroc.pl - 2022-08-25 02:33 +0000
  Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Kaz Kylheku <480-992-1380@kylheku.com> - 2022-08-25 03:00 +0000
    Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? antispam@math.uni.wroc.pl - 2022-08-26 00:22 +0000
      Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Kaz Kylheku <480-992-1380@kylheku.com> - 2022-08-26 16:48 +0000
  Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? bart c <bart4858@gmail.com> - 2022-08-25 03:01 -0700
    Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? antispam@math.uni.wroc.pl - 2022-08-25 14:29 +0000
      Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-08-25 08:10 -0700
        Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? antispam@math.uni.wroc.pl - 2022-08-25 16:23 +0000
          Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-08-25 20:53 +0200
          Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-08-26 06:56 -0700
            Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-08-26 17:29 +0200
              Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2022-08-26 13:44 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2022-08-26 13:56 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2022-08-26 16:01 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-08-28 10:27 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? bart c <bart4858@gmail.com> - 2022-08-28 03:52 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-08-28 15:05 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2022-08-28 17:00 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? bart c <bart4858@gmail.com> - 2022-08-29 15:16 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-08-30 09:38 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? bart c <bart4858@gmail.com> - 2022-08-30 04:03 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Anton Shepelev <anton.txt@gmail.com> - 2022-08-31 01:20 +0300
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-08-31 09:14 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2022-08-28 06:19 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2022-08-28 06:11 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-08-28 17:20 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2022-08-28 12:31 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2022-08-28 12:49 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-08-28 21:29 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2022-08-28 17:49 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-08-29 02:58 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2022-08-28 19:51 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-08-29 10:54 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-09-12 05:13 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2022-09-12 13:55 +0000
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-09-12 15:06 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2022-09-12 15:22 +0000
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-09-12 17:04 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2022-09-12 17:39 +0000
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2022-09-12 17:40 +0000
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-09-13 15:52 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-09-13 17:24 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-08-28 22:55 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-08-28 22:51 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2022-08-28 14:57 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-08-29 00:46 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2022-08-28 16:13 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-08-29 08:47 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2022-08-28 20:13 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2022-08-28 20:30 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-08-29 09:36 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-08-31 00:43 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-08-31 10:44 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2022-08-31 04:50 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2022-08-31 05:48 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-08-31 14:31 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-08-31 15:15 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-08-31 16:41 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2022-08-31 08:55 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-08-31 17:43 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-08-31 18:37 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-08-31 19:30 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2022-08-31 18:47 +0000
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-08-31 20:37 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2022-08-31 19:47 +0000
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-09-01 09:45 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-09-01 11:55 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2022-09-01 05:23 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-09-01 14:20 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Manfred <noname@add.invalid> - 2022-09-03 02:20 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2022-09-03 00:25 +0000
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Manfred <noname@add.invalid> - 2022-09-03 02:46 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-09-03 10:11 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-09-03 12:54 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2022-09-03 12:52 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-09-03 21:08 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2022-09-03 12:46 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-09-01 01:25 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-09-01 11:17 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-09-01 12:04 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-09-01 16:06 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-09-04 23:24 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2022-08-31 11:39 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-08-31 18:57 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? antispam@math.uni.wroc.pl - 2022-09-02 17:37 +0000
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-09-02 23:51 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? antispam@math.uni.wroc.pl - 2022-09-03 01:23 +0000
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2022-09-02 20:42 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? antispam@math.uni.wroc.pl - 2022-09-03 14:34 +0000
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2022-09-03 17:39 +0000
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-09-03 12:00 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-09-03 14:45 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-09-03 17:40 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-09-03 17:30 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-09-04 15:02 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? antispam@math.uni.wroc.pl - 2022-09-04 22:45 +0000
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-09-05 01:02 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-09-05 08:22 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-09-05 12:28 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-09-05 15:52 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-09-05 15:15 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-09-05 22:54 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-09-05 22:49 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2022-09-05 23:05 +0000
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-09-06 01:41 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-09-06 09:39 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-09-06 10:50 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-09-06 15:29 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Anton Shepelev <anton.txt@g{oogle}mail.com> - 2022-09-06 17:05 +0300
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-09-06 15:43 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-09-06 17:19 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? tTh <tth@none.invalid> - 2022-09-06 18:19 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2022-09-08 06:18 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-09-07 18:10 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-09-07 20:31 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2022-09-07 19:41 +0000
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-09-07 22:05 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-09-08 10:07 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2022-09-05 21:42 +0000
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-09-05 23:11 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2022-09-05 23:03 +0000
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-09-06 01:02 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? antispam@math.uni.wroc.pl - 2022-09-05 12:27 +0000
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2022-09-05 21:40 +0000
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2022-09-05 14:55 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-09-03 20:24 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-09-03 22:30 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-09-04 00:19 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-09-04 12:35 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-09-04 14:17 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-09-04 15:20 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-09-04 15:58 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-09-04 18:00 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Manfred <noname@add.invalid> - 2022-09-04 19:26 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? antispam@math.uni.wroc.pl - 2022-09-03 16:24 +0000
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-09-03 18:23 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2022-09-03 13:56 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2022-08-31 06:52 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-08-31 15:06 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-08-31 12:50 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-08-31 15:19 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2022-08-28 16:51 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-08-29 09:45 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-08-29 10:04 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2022-08-29 04:59 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2022-08-29 07:32 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-08-29 16:47 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? bart c <bart4858@gmail.com> - 2022-08-29 17:51 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-08-30 13:15 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-08-30 14:58 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-08-30 15:54 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2022-08-30 09:17 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-08-30 18:34 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-08-31 11:25 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-08-31 14:14 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-08-31 15:28 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-08-31 15:02 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-08-31 15:28 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-08-31 17:06 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2022-08-31 15:29 +0000
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-08-31 17:48 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-08-31 19:58 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-08-31 20:31 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2022-08-31 13:01 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2022-08-31 15:26 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2022-08-31 15:42 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-09-01 10:00 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2022-09-01 04:35 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2022-09-01 15:10 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-09-02 00:09 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-09-02 09:30 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-09-02 13:24 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2022-09-02 05:56 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-09-02 15:14 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-09-02 16:19 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-09-02 17:52 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2022-09-02 10:01 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2022-09-02 11:50 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2022-09-02 12:18 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-09-02 20:45 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2022-09-02 13:08 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-09-02 21:41 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2022-09-02 13:55 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-09-02 23:29 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2022-09-02 16:25 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-09-03 10:23 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-09-03 13:07 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-09-03 15:06 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-09-11 21:22 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-09-12 12:01 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-09-13 07:40 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-09-12 12:32 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2022-09-12 09:33 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-09-13 07:34 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Kaz Kylheku <480-992-1380@kylheku.com> - 2022-09-13 16:41 +0000
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-09-14 07:41 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2022-09-14 11:06 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Kaz Kylheku <480-992-1380@kylheku.com> - 2022-09-15 01:03 +0000
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-09-16 06:52 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Kaz Kylheku <480-992-1380@kylheku.com> - 2022-09-15 00:14 +0000
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-09-15 17:29 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Kaz Kylheku <480-992-1380@kylheku.com> - 2022-09-19 02:33 +0000
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-09-11 21:07 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2022-09-02 11:03 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-09-02 20:47 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-09-02 15:52 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-09-02 16:01 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-09-02 19:22 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2022-09-02 10:50 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2022-09-01 00:30 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-08-31 21:35 +0100
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-09-01 10:14 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2022-08-30 07:58 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-08-30 17:49 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2022-08-30 09:02 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-08-30 18:36 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2022-08-30 09:25 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2022-08-30 05:31 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2022-08-30 17:08 +0200
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2022-08-30 08:40 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2022-08-30 08:50 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Opus <ifonly@youknew.org> - 2022-08-27 20:04 +0200
    Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2022-08-25 17:03 +0100
    Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2022-08-25 09:50 -0700
      Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? bart c <bart4858@gmail.com> - 2022-08-25 12:04 -0700
        Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2022-08-25 12:25 -0700
  Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-08-25 08:23 -0700
    Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2022-08-25 09:58 -0700
      Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-08-26 07:51 -0700
        Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2022-08-26 11:50 -0700
          Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-08-26 19:45 -0700
            Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2022-08-26 22:03 -0700
              Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2022-08-27 08:14 -0700
                Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2022-08-27 11:23 -0700
  Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2022-08-25 12:41 -0700
  Re: Are there any conformant C compilers? Kaz Kylheku <480-992-1380@kylheku.com> - 2022-08-25 20:30 +0000

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