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Groups > comp.lang.c > #163879

Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic

From Manfred <noname@add.invalid>
Newsgroups comp.lang.c
Subject Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic
Date 2021-12-16 21:34 +0100
Organization Aioe.org NNTP Server
Message-ID <spg7sd$10ue$1@gioia.aioe.org> (permalink)
References <86a6h0eiy9.fsf@levado.to> <spfllt$vkn$1@dont-email.me>

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On 12/16/2021 4:23 PM, David Brown wrote:
> On 16/12/2021 15:13, Meredith Montgomery wrote:
[...]
> 
>>    printf("a: %s\n", &a + 3);
> 
> "a" here is the full array, so "&a" is a pointer to an array of 13 char.
>   Adding 3 gives a new pointer to an array of 13 char, at the address 39
> bytes higher than address of "a".  Basically, you are pretending that
> there is an array of 4 elements, each of which is itself an array of 13
> chars - with "a" being the first of those 4 elements.  Now you are
> asking to print the 4th element here, which is just whatever happens to
> be in the memory at that address.
> 

It might be worth mentioning that accessing memory at that address (&a + 
3) technically yields undefined behavior, because it is an attempt to 
access a location outside the array (a).
This is to say that attempting to access a memory location that has not 
been explicitly allocated or mapped by the program is invalid in C.
Common practical results of many implementations might range from 
printing garbage (as you say, whatever happens to be there), run into a 
memory access violation (aka segmentation fault), or more unexpected 
behaviors.

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Thread

on understanding & and pointer arithmetic Meredith Montgomery <mmontgomery@levado.to> - 2021-12-16 11:13 -0300
  Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2021-12-16 14:23 +0000
    Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic Meredith Montgomery <mmontgomery@levado.to> - 2021-12-16 11:57 -0300
      Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2021-12-16 17:42 +0000
        Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2021-12-16 18:14 +0000
          Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2021-12-16 21:14 +0000
        Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic Meredith Montgomery <mmontgomery@levado.to> - 2021-12-16 16:42 -0300
          Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2021-12-16 12:44 -0800
            Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic Meredith Montgomery <mmontgomery@levado.to> - 2021-12-18 12:06 -0300
          Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2021-12-16 21:34 +0000
            Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2021-12-16 14:14 -0800
              Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2021-12-16 23:44 +0000
            Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic Meredith Montgomery <mmontgomery@levado.to> - 2021-12-18 12:09 -0300
  Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-12-16 16:23 +0100
    Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic Meredith Montgomery <mmontgomery@levado.to> - 2021-12-16 16:25 -0300
      Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-12-16 21:08 +0100
        Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2021-12-16 12:54 -0800
          Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-12-17 10:53 +0100
            Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic Meredith Montgomery <mmontgomery@levado.to> - 2021-12-18 11:39 -0300
              Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2021-12-18 16:31 +0000
              Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-12-18 18:56 +0100
                Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic Meredith Montgomery <mmontgomery@levado.to> - 2021-12-25 21:29 -0300
              Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2021-12-18 18:29 +0000
        Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic Meredith Montgomery <mmontgomery@levado.to> - 2021-12-18 11:32 -0300
    Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic Manfred <noname@add.invalid> - 2021-12-16 21:34 +0100
      Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2021-12-16 22:20 +0000
        Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic Meredith Montgomery <mmontgomery@levado.to> - 2021-12-18 12:02 -0300
          Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic Meredith Montgomery <mmontgomery@levado.to> - 2021-12-18 12:34 -0300
          Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic Manfred <noname@add.invalid> - 2021-12-18 18:36 +0100
          Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2021-12-18 21:17 +0000
      Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-12-16 18:59 -0500
  Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-12-16 18:38 -0500
    Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2021-12-16 23:50 +0000
      Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic "james...@alumni.caltech.edu" <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-12-17 07:34 -0800
        Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2021-12-17 17:48 +0000
    Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2021-12-16 23:56 +0000
      Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-12-16 19:06 -0500
        Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2021-12-17 00:10 +0000
        Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic Meredith Montgomery <mmontgomery@levado.to> - 2021-12-18 12:32 -0300
    Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic Meredith Montgomery <mmontgomery@levado.to> - 2021-12-18 12:30 -0300
  Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-12-17 11:08 +0100
    Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic Manfred <noname@add.invalid> - 2021-12-17 16:24 +0100
      Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-12-17 18:17 +0100
    Re: on understanding & and pointer arithmetic Meredith Montgomery <mmontgomery@levado.to> - 2021-12-18 12:11 -0300

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