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Re: How to get mantissa of long double?

From Manfred <noname@add.invalid>
Newsgroups comp.lang.c++
Subject Re: How to get mantissa of long double?
Date 2021-10-02 19:21 +0200
Organization Aioe.org NNTP Server
Message-ID <sja4ep$1m4i$1@gioia.aioe.org> (permalink)
References <c19306a0-c1ea-419e-9604-d0e124c358e0n@googlegroups.com> <sj7br6$qk2$1@gioia.aioe.org> <sj7ilh$6bk$1@dont-email.me> <838b5e50-a8f9-4bac-a034-7bd1e649ac27n@googlegroups.com> <sja34j$10k8$1@gioia.aioe.org>

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On 10/2/2021 6:58 PM, Manfred wrote:
> On 10/2/2021 2:23 AM, wij wrote:
>> On Saturday, 2 October 2021 at 02:05:56 UTC+8, 
>> james...@alumni.caltech.edu wrote:
>>> On 10/1/21 12:09 PM, Radica...@theburrow.co.uk wrote:
>>>> On Fri, 1 Oct 2021 08:37:21 -0700 (PDT)
>>>> wij <wyn...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>> // numeric_limits<long double>::digits=64.
>>>>> //
>>>>> typedef long double FType;
>>>>> FType x=numeric_limits<FType>::max();
>>>>> int iexp;
>>>>> int64_t mint;
>>>>> x=::frexpl(x,&iexp);
>>>>> x=::ldexpl(x,numeric_limits<FType>::digits);
>>>>> mint= static_cast<int64_t>(x);
>>>>>
>>>>> Result (mint) is a negative number, something not right!!!
>>> I can't duplicate this problem: I get mint:9223372036854775807.
> <snip>
>>
>> // ----- file t.cpp -----
>> #include <math.h>
>> #include <limits>
>> #include <iostream>
>>
>> using namespace std;
>> #define ENDL endl
>>
>> template<typename T>
>> int64_t get_mant(T x) {
>>   int iexp;
>>   x=frexp(x,&iexp);
>>   x=ldexp(x,numeric_limits<T>::digits);
>>   return static_cast<int64_t>(x);
>> };
>>
>> int main()
>> {
>>   cout << dec << get_mant(numeric_limits<float>::max()) << ", "
>>        << hex << get_mant(numeric_limits<float>::max()) << ENDL;
>>   cout << dec << get_mant(numeric_limits<double>::max()) << ", "
>>        << hex << get_mant(numeric_limits<double>::max()) << ENDL;
>>   cout << dec << get_mant(numeric_limits<long double>::max()) << ", "
>>        << hex << get_mant(numeric_limits<long double>::max()) << ENDL;
>>   return 0;
>> };
>> // end file t.cpp -----
>>
>> $ g++ t.cpp
>> ]$ ./a.out
>> 16777215, ffffff
>> 9007199254740991, 1fffffffffffff
>> -9223372036854775808, 8000000000000000
>>
> 
> There are two problems:
> 
> 1)
> The templated function uses 'frexp' and 'ldexp', which take both double 
> arguments (not *long* double), hence UB occurs at those calls for the 
> 'long double' type whenever this type is actually larger than 'double'.
> 
> 2)
> On my Linux box numeric_limits<*long* double>::digits is 64 
> (numeric_limits<double>::digits is 53), so the static_cast<int64_t>(x) 
> yields UB again.
> 
> =========
> #include <cmath>
> #include <limits>
> #include <iostream>
> 
> using namespace std;
> #define ENDL endl
> 
> uint64_t get_mantf(float x)
> {
>    int iexp;
>    x=frexp(x,&iexp);
>    x=ldexp(x,numeric_limits<float>::digits);
>    return static_cast<uint64_t>(x);
> };
> 
> uint64_t get_mant(double x)
> {
>    int iexp;
>    x=frexp(x,&iexp);
>    x=ldexp(x,numeric_limits<double>::digits);
>    return static_cast<uint64_t>(x);
> };
> 
> uint64_t get_mantl(long double x)
> {
>    int iexp;
>    x=frexp(x,&iexp);
>    x=ldexp(x,numeric_limits<long double>::digits);
>    return static_cast<uint64_t>(x);
> };
> 
> int main()
> {
>    cout << dec << numeric_limits<float>::digits << ", " << 
> get_mantf(numeric_limits<float>::max()) << ", "
>      << hex << get_mantf(numeric_limits<float>::max()) << ENDL;
>    cout << dec << numeric_limits<double>::digits << ", " << 
> get_mant(numeric_limits<double>::max()) << ", "
>      << hex << get_mant(numeric_limits<double>::max()) << ENDL;
>    cout << dec << numeric_limits<long double>::digits << ", " << 
> get_mantl(numeric_limits<long double>::max()) << ", "
>      << hex << get_mantl(numeric_limits<long double>::max()) << ENDL;
>    return 0;
> }
> ===================
> $ c++ -std=c++11 -O2 -Wall mant.cc && ./a.out
> 24, 16777215, ffffff
> 53, 9007199254740991, 1fffffffffffff
> 64, 18446744073709551615, ffffffffffffffff

Sorry, that should have been:

=====
uint64_t get_mantf(float x)
{
   int iexp;
   x=frexpf(x,&iexp);
   x=ldexpf(x,numeric_limits<float>::digits);
   return static_cast<uint64_t>(x);
};

uint64_t get_mant(double x)
{
   int iexp;
   x=frexp(x,&iexp);
   x=ldexp(x,numeric_limits<double>::digits);
   return static_cast<uint64_t>(x);
};

uint64_t get_mantl(long double x)
{
   int iexp;
   x=frexpl(x,&iexp);
   x=ldexpl(x,numeric_limits<long double>::digits);
   return static_cast<uint64_t>(x);
};
=====

However, the three distinct functions with frexp and ldexp in all three 
still work on my box (I'm guessing gcc is still able to compile the 
correct implementation in in this case), but the template doesn't.

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Thread

How to get mantissa of long double? wij <wyniijj@gmail.com> - 2021-10-01 08:37 -0700
  Re: How to get mantissa of long double? RadicalRabbit@theburrow.co.uk - 2021-10-01 16:09 +0000
    Re: How to get mantissa of long double? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-10-01 14:05 -0400
      Re: How to get mantissa of long double? wij <wyniijj@gmail.com> - 2021-10-01 17:23 -0700
        Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Manfred <noname@add.invalid> - 2021-10-02 18:58 +0200
          Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Manfred <noname@add.invalid> - 2021-10-02 19:21 +0200
  Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-01 19:18 +0200
    Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-01 19:20 +0200
      Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-01 19:25 +0200
        Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-01 19:53 +0200
          Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-03 08:09 +0200
            Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2021-10-03 11:15 +0100
              Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-03 12:19 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? red floyd <no.spam@its.invalid> - 2021-10-03 18:03 -0700
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-10-04 09:52 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Juha Nieminen <nospam@thanks.invalid> - 2021-10-04 09:59 +0000
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-04 13:50 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-10-04 20:04 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-05 07:12 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-10-05 09:47 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-05 16:46 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-10-05 19:04 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-05 19:13 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2021-10-05 09:04 -0700
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-05 19:14 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2021-10-05 19:21 +0100
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-06 07:58 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-10-06 08:11 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-06 10:25 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2021-10-06 14:25 +0000
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-06 16:53 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2021-10-06 12:12 +0100
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-06 14:48 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? red floyd <no.spam.here@its.invalid> - 2021-10-06 09:44 -0700
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-06 18:52 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-06 19:02 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Juha Nieminen <nospam@thanks.invalid> - 2021-10-07 05:35 +0000
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-10-07 08:20 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-07 08:38 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-07 08:42 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-10-07 10:23 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-08 20:23 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-10-09 10:23 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-09 10:50 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Branimir Maksimovic <branimir.maksimovic@icloud.com> - 2021-10-09 09:02 +0000
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2021-10-09 14:57 +0000
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2021-10-09 12:16 +0100
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-10-09 15:10 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? red floyd <no.spam.here@its.invalid> - 2021-10-09 10:26 -0700
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Vir Campestris <vir.campestris@invalid.invalid> - 2021-10-12 21:23 +0100
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? RadicalRabbit@theburrow.co.uk - 2021-10-13 10:30 +0000
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-07 08:38 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Juha Nieminen <nospam@thanks.invalid> - 2021-10-08 04:37 +0000
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-08 07:54 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? red floyd <no.spam.here@its.invalid> - 2021-10-07 22:44 -0700
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-10-07 08:17 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Juha Nieminen <nospam@thanks.invalid> - 2021-10-08 04:39 +0000
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-10-08 09:25 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2021-10-08 14:34 +0000
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2021-10-06 13:57 -0700
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Branimir Maksimovic <branimir.maksimovic@icloud.com> - 2021-10-05 19:34 +0000
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Branimir Maksimovic <branimir.maksimovic@icloud.com> - 2021-10-05 19:33 +0000
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Branimir Maksimovic <branimir.maksimovic@icloud.com> - 2021-10-05 10:19 +0000
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2021-10-04 14:06 +0100
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-04 16:12 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Branimir Maksimovic <branimir.maksimovic@icloud.com> - 2021-10-04 16:15 +0000
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Branimir Maksimovic <branimir.maksimovic@icloud.com> - 2021-10-04 16:15 +0000
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-10-05 09:48 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Juha Nieminen <nospam@thanks.invalid> - 2021-10-05 05:19 +0000
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-10-05 10:00 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-05 16:47 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2021-10-04 14:37 +0000
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-04 16:53 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2021-10-04 17:08 +0000
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2021-10-04 20:22 +0100
    Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2021-10-01 19:09 +0100
      Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-01 20:16 +0200
  Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Branimir Maksimovic <branimir.maksimovic@icloud.com> - 2021-10-01 18:53 +0000
    Re: How to get mantissa of long double? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-10-01 20:19 -0400
      Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Branimir Maksimovic <branimir.maksimovic@icloud.com> - 2021-10-02 02:16 +0000
        Re: How to get mantissa of long double? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-10-02 01:28 -0400
        Re: How to get mantissa of long double? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-10-02 01:56 -0400
          Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Branimir Maksimovic <branimir.maksimovic@icloud.com> - 2021-10-02 10:59 +0000
            Re: How to get mantissa of long double? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-10-02 14:57 -0400
            Re: How to get mantissa of long double? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-10-02 15:37 -0400
              Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Branimir Maksimovic <branimir.maksimovic@icloud.com> - 2021-10-03 00:47 +0000
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-10-03 23:42 -0400
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Branimir Maksimovic <branimir.maksimovic@icloud.com> - 2021-10-04 04:35 +0000
  Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-02 12:09 +0200
  Re: How to get mantissa of long double? "Alf P. Steinbach" <alf.p.steinbach@gmail.com> - 2021-10-02 21:00 +0200
    Re: How to get mantissa of long double? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-10-02 15:12 -0400
      Re: How to get mantissa of long double? "Alf P. Steinbach" <alf.p.steinbach@gmail.com> - 2021-10-02 21:23 +0200
        Re: How to get mantissa of long double? "Alf P. Steinbach" <alf.p.steinbach@gmail.com> - 2021-10-02 21:27 +0200
          Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Manfred <noname@add.invalid> - 2021-10-02 23:19 +0200
        Re: How to get mantissa of long double? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-10-03 23:43 -0400
      Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Branimir Maksimovic <branimir.maksimovic@icloud.com> - 2021-10-03 00:45 +0000
        Re: How to get mantissa of long double? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-10-03 23:31 -0400
          Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Branimir Maksimovic <branimir.maksimovic@icloud.com> - 2021-10-04 04:34 +0000
            Re: How to get mantissa of long double? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-10-04 11:30 -0400
              Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Branimir Maksimovic <branimir.maksimovic@icloud.com> - 2021-10-04 16:19 +0000
    Re: How to get mantissa of long double? wij <wyniijj@gmail.com> - 2021-10-03 00:35 -0700
  Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2021-10-03 15:02 +0100
    Re: How to get mantissa of long double? wij <wyniijj@gmail.com> - 2021-10-03 18:46 -0700

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