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Groups > comp.lang.c++ > #81783

Re: How to get mantissa of long double?

From Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com>
Newsgroups comp.lang.c++
Subject Re: How to get mantissa of long double?
Date 2021-10-02 12:09 +0200
Organization A noiseless patient Spider
Message-ID <sj9b43$9hm$1@dont-email.me> (permalink)
References <c19306a0-c1ea-419e-9604-d0e124c358e0n@googlegroups.com>

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Am 01.10.2021 um 17:37 schrieb wij:
> // numeric_limits<long double>::digits=64.
> //
> typedef long double FType;
> FType x=numeric_limits<FType>::max();
> int iexp;
> int64_t mint;
> x=::frexpl(x,&iexp);
> x=::ldexpl(x,numeric_limits<FType>::digits);
> mint= static_cast<int64_t>(x);
> 
> Result (mint) is a negative number, something not right!!!
> 

Here, exactly 100 lines with a very convenient double to double
parts and double parts to double conversion:

#pragma once
#include <limits>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cassert>

struct dbl_parts
{
	static_assert(std::numeric_limits<double>::is_iec559, "must be standard 
fp");
	dbl_parts( double d );
	dbl_parts &operator =( double d );
	dbl_parts() = default;
	operator double();
	bool getSign();
	std::uint16_t getBiasedExponent();
	std::int16_t getExponent();
	std::uint64_t getMantissa();
	void setSign( bool sign );
	void setBiasedExponent( uint16_t exp );
	void setExponent( int16_t exp );
	void setMantissa( uint64_t mantissa );
private:
	union
	{
		double value;
		std::uint64_t binary;
	};
};

inline
dbl_parts::dbl_parts( double d ) :
	value( d )
{
}

inline
dbl_parts &dbl_parts::operator =( double d )
{
	value = d;
	return *this;
}

inline
dbl_parts::operator double()
{
	return value;
}

inline
bool dbl_parts::getSign()
{
	return (int64_t)binary < 0;
}

inline
std::uint16_t dbl_parts::getBiasedExponent()
{
	return (std::uint16_t)(binary >> 52) & 0x7FF;
}

inline
int16_t dbl_parts::getExponent()
{
	return (int16_t)getBiasedExponent() - 0x3FF;
}

inline
std::uint64_t dbl_parts::getMantissa()
{
	std::uint16_t bExp = getBiasedExponent();
	std::uint64_t hiBit = (uint64_t)(bExp && bExp != 0x7FF) << 52;
	return binary & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFu | hiBit;
}

inline
void dbl_parts::setSign( bool sign )
{
	binary = binary & 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFu | (std::uint64_t)sign << 63;
}

inline
void dbl_parts::setBiasedExponent( std::uint16_t exp )
{
	assert(exp <= 0x7FF);
	binary = binary & 0x800FFFFFFFFFFFFFu | (std::uint64_t)exp << 52;
}

inline
void dbl_parts::setExponent( std::int16_t exp )
{
	assert(exp >= -0x3FF && exp <= 400);
	setBiasedExponent( (uint16_t)(exp - 0x3FF) );
}

inline
void dbl_parts::setMantissa( std::uint64_t mantissa )
{
	assert((getBiasedExponent() == 0 || getBiasedExponent() == 0x7FF) && 
!(mantissa & -0x10000000000000));
	assert(getBiasedExponent() != 0 && getBiasedExponent() != 0x7FF || 
mantissa <= 0x1FFFFFFFFFFFFFu);
	binary = binary & 0xFFF0000000000000u | mantissa & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFu;
}

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Thread

How to get mantissa of long double? wij <wyniijj@gmail.com> - 2021-10-01 08:37 -0700
  Re: How to get mantissa of long double? RadicalRabbit@theburrow.co.uk - 2021-10-01 16:09 +0000
    Re: How to get mantissa of long double? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-10-01 14:05 -0400
      Re: How to get mantissa of long double? wij <wyniijj@gmail.com> - 2021-10-01 17:23 -0700
        Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Manfred <noname@add.invalid> - 2021-10-02 18:58 +0200
          Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Manfred <noname@add.invalid> - 2021-10-02 19:21 +0200
  Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-01 19:18 +0200
    Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-01 19:20 +0200
      Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-01 19:25 +0200
        Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-01 19:53 +0200
          Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-03 08:09 +0200
            Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2021-10-03 11:15 +0100
              Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-03 12:19 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? red floyd <no.spam@its.invalid> - 2021-10-03 18:03 -0700
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-10-04 09:52 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Juha Nieminen <nospam@thanks.invalid> - 2021-10-04 09:59 +0000
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-04 13:50 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-10-04 20:04 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-05 07:12 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-10-05 09:47 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-05 16:46 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-10-05 19:04 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-05 19:13 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2021-10-05 09:04 -0700
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-05 19:14 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2021-10-05 19:21 +0100
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-06 07:58 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-10-06 08:11 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-06 10:25 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2021-10-06 14:25 +0000
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-06 16:53 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2021-10-06 12:12 +0100
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-06 14:48 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? red floyd <no.spam.here@its.invalid> - 2021-10-06 09:44 -0700
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-06 18:52 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-06 19:02 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Juha Nieminen <nospam@thanks.invalid> - 2021-10-07 05:35 +0000
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-10-07 08:20 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-07 08:38 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-07 08:42 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-10-07 10:23 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-08 20:23 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-10-09 10:23 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-09 10:50 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Branimir Maksimovic <branimir.maksimovic@icloud.com> - 2021-10-09 09:02 +0000
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2021-10-09 14:57 +0000
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2021-10-09 12:16 +0100
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-10-09 15:10 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? red floyd <no.spam.here@its.invalid> - 2021-10-09 10:26 -0700
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Vir Campestris <vir.campestris@invalid.invalid> - 2021-10-12 21:23 +0100
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? RadicalRabbit@theburrow.co.uk - 2021-10-13 10:30 +0000
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-07 08:38 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Juha Nieminen <nospam@thanks.invalid> - 2021-10-08 04:37 +0000
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-08 07:54 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? red floyd <no.spam.here@its.invalid> - 2021-10-07 22:44 -0700
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-10-07 08:17 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Juha Nieminen <nospam@thanks.invalid> - 2021-10-08 04:39 +0000
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-10-08 09:25 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2021-10-08 14:34 +0000
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2021-10-06 13:57 -0700
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Branimir Maksimovic <branimir.maksimovic@icloud.com> - 2021-10-05 19:34 +0000
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Branimir Maksimovic <branimir.maksimovic@icloud.com> - 2021-10-05 19:33 +0000
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Branimir Maksimovic <branimir.maksimovic@icloud.com> - 2021-10-05 10:19 +0000
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2021-10-04 14:06 +0100
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-04 16:12 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Branimir Maksimovic <branimir.maksimovic@icloud.com> - 2021-10-04 16:15 +0000
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Branimir Maksimovic <branimir.maksimovic@icloud.com> - 2021-10-04 16:15 +0000
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-10-05 09:48 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Juha Nieminen <nospam@thanks.invalid> - 2021-10-05 05:19 +0000
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-10-05 10:00 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-05 16:47 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2021-10-04 14:37 +0000
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-04 16:53 +0200
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2021-10-04 17:08 +0000
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2021-10-04 20:22 +0100
    Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2021-10-01 19:09 +0100
      Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-01 20:16 +0200
  Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Branimir Maksimovic <branimir.maksimovic@icloud.com> - 2021-10-01 18:53 +0000
    Re: How to get mantissa of long double? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-10-01 20:19 -0400
      Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Branimir Maksimovic <branimir.maksimovic@icloud.com> - 2021-10-02 02:16 +0000
        Re: How to get mantissa of long double? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-10-02 01:28 -0400
        Re: How to get mantissa of long double? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-10-02 01:56 -0400
          Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Branimir Maksimovic <branimir.maksimovic@icloud.com> - 2021-10-02 10:59 +0000
            Re: How to get mantissa of long double? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-10-02 14:57 -0400
            Re: How to get mantissa of long double? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-10-02 15:37 -0400
              Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Branimir Maksimovic <branimir.maksimovic@icloud.com> - 2021-10-03 00:47 +0000
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-10-03 23:42 -0400
                Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Branimir Maksimovic <branimir.maksimovic@icloud.com> - 2021-10-04 04:35 +0000
  Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-10-02 12:09 +0200
  Re: How to get mantissa of long double? "Alf P. Steinbach" <alf.p.steinbach@gmail.com> - 2021-10-02 21:00 +0200
    Re: How to get mantissa of long double? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-10-02 15:12 -0400
      Re: How to get mantissa of long double? "Alf P. Steinbach" <alf.p.steinbach@gmail.com> - 2021-10-02 21:23 +0200
        Re: How to get mantissa of long double? "Alf P. Steinbach" <alf.p.steinbach@gmail.com> - 2021-10-02 21:27 +0200
          Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Manfred <noname@add.invalid> - 2021-10-02 23:19 +0200
        Re: How to get mantissa of long double? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-10-03 23:43 -0400
      Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Branimir Maksimovic <branimir.maksimovic@icloud.com> - 2021-10-03 00:45 +0000
        Re: How to get mantissa of long double? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-10-03 23:31 -0400
          Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Branimir Maksimovic <branimir.maksimovic@icloud.com> - 2021-10-04 04:34 +0000
            Re: How to get mantissa of long double? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-10-04 11:30 -0400
              Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Branimir Maksimovic <branimir.maksimovic@icloud.com> - 2021-10-04 16:19 +0000
    Re: How to get mantissa of long double? wij <wyniijj@gmail.com> - 2021-10-03 00:35 -0700
  Re: How to get mantissa of long double? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2021-10-03 15:02 +0100
    Re: How to get mantissa of long double? wij <wyniijj@gmail.com> - 2021-10-03 18:46 -0700

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