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Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions

From "Alf P. Steinbach" <alf.p.steinbach@gmail.com>
Newsgroups comp.lang.c++
Subject Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions
Date 2021-09-11 13:55 +0200
Organization A noiseless patient Spider
Message-ID <shi5g0$9cu$1@dont-email.me> (permalink)
References <shi0pt$71u$1@dont-email.me>

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On 11 Sep 2021 12:35, Bonita Montero wrote:
> Is it specified that extern "C" functions never throw exceptions.

No, I don't think so, but that's a common and reasonable assumption.


> If it is I see a problem with this: if I pass a function-pointer
> to a C++-function an extern "C" function and this function is
> called through its pointer by the extern "C" function it might
> throw an exception.

Yes, that can for example happen in Windows desktop programming in a 
WM_PAINT handler.

If one lets the exception just propagate normally up to the C++ code 
above, then every C function it logically passes through (in reality it 
just jumps all the way back up directly) may leak some resources.

One way to deal with it is to use `std::current_exception` to obtain an 
exception pointer, store that in static storage somewhere, return 
normally up through the C call chain, and re-throw in the higher level 
C++ code that passed the C callback to be called.

I must have written such exception propagation support at least five 
times. One gets wary of it. Why on Earth does the standard not supply 
the mechanism, only the building blocks to make it?

And ditto for retrieving the exception messages of nested exceptions: 
why on Earth should every individual programmer have to re-invent that 
wheel in every app?


- Alf

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Thread

Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-09-11 12:35 +0200
  Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions Bo Persson <bo@bo-persson.se> - 2021-09-11 13:49 +0200
    Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions "Alf P. Steinbach" <alf.p.steinbach@gmail.com> - 2021-09-11 13:57 +0200
    Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2021-09-11 15:19 +0300
    Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-09-11 15:32 +0200
    Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions HorseyWorsey@the_stables.com - 2021-09-11 15:54 +0000
  Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions "Alf P. Steinbach" <alf.p.steinbach@gmail.com> - 2021-09-11 13:55 +0200
    Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-09-11 15:34 +0200
      Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-09-11 15:58 +0200
      Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions "Alf P. Steinbach" <alf.p.steinbach@gmail.com> - 2021-09-11 17:00 +0200
        Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions "daniel...@gmail.com" <danielaparker@gmail.com> - 2021-10-06 13:36 -0700
          Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions Branimir Maksimovic <branimir.maksimovic@icloud.com> - 2021-10-06 20:42 +0000
            Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2021-10-06 16:12 -0700
              Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions Branimir Maksimovic <branimir.maksimovic@icloud.com> - 2021-10-06 23:22 +0000
                Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2021-10-06 17:03 -0700
    Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions HorseyWorsey@the_stables.com - 2021-09-11 15:56 +0000
    Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-09-11 20:10 +0200
      Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions Juha Nieminen <nospam@thanks.invalid> - 2021-09-12 09:20 +0000
        Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2021-09-12 12:34 +0300
        Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-09-12 12:24 +0200
          Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-09-12 12:29 +0200
        Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions Chris Vine <chris@cvine--nospam--.freeserve.co.uk> - 2021-09-12 14:44 +0100
          Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-09-12 23:13 -0400
            Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-09-13 09:30 +0200
            Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-10-06 13:12 -0700
              Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions "james...@alumni.caltech.edu" <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-10-07 07:09 -0700
                Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-12-14 15:21 -0800
                Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2021-12-14 21:17 -0500
                Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-12-16 04:21 -0800
                Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions "james...@alumni.caltech.edu" <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-12-14 19:06 -0800
                Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2021-12-16 13:14 +1300
                Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2021-12-15 18:05 -0800
                Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-12-16 04:37 -0800
                Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2021-12-17 09:39 +1300
                Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-12-16 19:24 -0800
                Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-12-16 04:29 -0800
          Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions Juha Nieminen <nospam@thanks.invalid> - 2021-09-13 05:34 +0000
            Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2021-09-13 09:55 +0300
  Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2021-09-11 15:12 +0300
  Re: Can extern "C" functions throw exceptions red floyd <no.spam.here@its.invalid> - 2021-09-13 13:21 -0700

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