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Re: [PATCH 19/19] x86/dumpstack: print any pt_regs found on the stack

From Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Newsgroups linux.kernel
Subject Re: [PATCH 19/19] x86/dumpstack: print any pt_regs found on the stack
Date 2016-07-22 07:20 +0200
Message-ID <rXB2p-1pp-5@gated-at.bofh.it> (permalink)
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On Thu, Jul 21, 2016 at 8:30 PM, Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> wrote:
> On Thu, Jul 21, 2016 at 03:32:32PM -0700, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
>> On Thu, Jul 21, 2016 at 2:21 PM, Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> wrote:
>> > Now that we can find pt_regs registers in the middle of the stack due to
>> > an interrupt or exception, we can print them.  Here's what it looks
>> > like:
>> >
>> >    ...
>> >    [<ffffffff8106f7dc>] do_async_page_fault+0x2c/0xa0
>> >    [<ffffffff8189f558>] async_page_fault+0x28/0x30
>> >   RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff814529e2>]  [<ffffffff814529e2>] __clear_user+0x42/0x70
>> >   RSP: 0018:ffff88007876fd38  EFLAGS: 00010202
>> >   RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000138 RCX: 0000000000000138
>> >   RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: 000000000061b640
>> >   RBP: ffff88007876fd48 R08: 0000000dc2ced0d0 R09: 0000000000000000
>> >   R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000000000061b640
>> >   R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff880078770000 R15: ffff880079947200
>> >    [<ffffffff814529e2>] ? __clear_user+0x42/0x70
>> >    [<ffffffff814529c3>] ? __clear_user+0x23/0x70
>> >    [<ffffffff81452a7b>] clear_user+0x2b/0x40
>> >    ...
>>
>> This looks wrong.  Here are some theories:
>>
>> (a) __clear_user is a reliable address that is indicated by RIP: ....
>> Then it's found again as an unreliable address as "?
>> __clear_user+0x42/0x70" by scanning the stack.  "?
>> __clear_user+0x23/0x70" is a genuine leftover artifact on the stack.
>> In this case, shouldn't "? __clear_user+0x42/0x70" have been
>> suppressed because it matched a reliable address?
>>
>> (b) You actually intended for all the addresses to be printed, in
>> which case "? __clear_user+0x42/0x70" should have been
>> "__clear_user+0x42/0x70" and you have a bug.  In this case, it's
>> plausible that your state machine got a bit lost leading to "?
>> __clear_user+0x23/0x70" as well (i.e. it's not just an artifact --
>> it's a real frame and you didn't find it).
>>
>> (c) Something else and I'm confused.
>
> So there's a subtle difference between addresses reported by regs->ip
> and normal return addresses.  For example:
>
>    ...
>    [<ffffffff8189ff4d>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x3d/0x50
>    [<ffffffff8189de6e>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x9e/0xb0
>   RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8129b350>]  [<ffffffff8129b350>] path_init+0x0/0x750
>   RSP: 0018:ffff880036a3fd80  EFLAGS: 00000296
>   RAX: ffff88003691aa40 RBX: ffff880036a3ff08 RCX: ffff880036a3ff08
>   RDX: ffff880036a3ff08 RSI: 0000000000000041 RDI: ffff880036a3fdb0
>   RBP: ffff880036a3fda0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000010
>   R10: 8080808080808080 R11: fefefefefefefeff R12: ffff880036a3fdb0
>   R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff880036a3ff08 R15: 0000000000000000
>    <EOI>
>    [<ffffffff8129b350>] ? lookup_fast+0x3d0/0x3d0
>    [<ffffffff8129c81b>] ? path_lookupat+0x1b/0x120
>    [<ffffffff8129ddd1>] filename_lookup+0xb1/0x180
>    ...
>
> In this case the irq hit right after path_lookupat() called into
> path_init().  So the "path_init+0x0" printed by __show_regs() is right.
>
> Note the backtrace reports the same address, but it instead describes it
> as "lookup_fast+0x3d0", which is the end of lookup_fast().  That's
> because normally, such an address after a call instruction at the end of
> a function would indicate a tail call (e.g., to a noreturn function).
> If that were the case, printing "path_init+0x0" would be completely
> wrong, because path_init() just happens to be the function located
> immediately after lookup_fast().
>
> Maybe I could add some special logic to say: "if this return address was
> from a call, use printk_stack_address(); else if it was from a pt_regs,
> use printk_address()."  (The former prints the preceding function, the
> latter prints the current function.)  Then we could remove the question
> mark.
>
> There's also the question of whether or not the address should be
> printed again, after it's already been printed by __show_regs().  I
> don't have a strong opinion either way.
>

IIRC we don't show the actual faulting function in the call trace, so
we probably shouldn't duplicate the entry after the show_regs.

That being said, I'm still confused by the question marks.  What
exactly is going on?  Is the code really doing the right thing wrt
resuming the unwind?  Is there a git tree with these patches applied
somewhere so I can look at it easily in context?

--Andy

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Thread

[PATCH 00/19] x86/dumpstack: rewrite x86 stack dump code Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2016-07-21 23:30 +0200
  [PATCH 05/19] x86/dumpstack: fix function graph tracing stack dump reliability issues Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2016-07-21 23:30 +0200
  [PATCH 04/19] x86/dumpstack: make printk_stack_address() more generally useful Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2016-07-21 23:30 +0200
  [PATCH 18/19] x86/dumpstack: print stack identifier on its own line Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2016-07-21 23:30 +0200
  [PATCH 13/19] x86/stacktrace: convert save_stack_trace_*() to the new unwinder Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2016-07-21 23:30 +0200
  [PATCH 19/19] x86/dumpstack: print any pt_regs found on the stack Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2016-07-21 23:30 +0200
    Re: [PATCH 19/19] x86/dumpstack: print any pt_regs found on the stack Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> - 2016-07-22 00:40 +0200
      Re: [PATCH 19/19] x86/dumpstack: print any pt_regs found on the stack Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2016-07-22 05:40 +0200
        Re: [PATCH 19/19] x86/dumpstack: print any pt_regs found on the stack Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> - 2016-07-22 07:20 +0200
          Re: [PATCH 19/19] x86/dumpstack: print any pt_regs found on the stack Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2016-07-22 18:00 +0200
            Re: [PATCH 19/19] x86/dumpstack: print any pt_regs found on the stack Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> - 2016-07-22 23:50 +0200
              Re: [PATCH 19/19] x86/dumpstack: print any pt_regs found on the stack Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2016-07-23 00:30 +0200
                Re: [PATCH 19/19] x86/dumpstack: print any pt_regs found on the stack Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> - 2016-07-23 01:20 +0200
                Re: [PATCH 19/19] x86/dumpstack: print any pt_regs found on the stack Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> - 2016-07-23 01:40 +0200
                Re: [PATCH 19/19] x86/dumpstack: print any pt_regs found on the stack Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2016-07-23 02:10 +0200
                Re: [PATCH 19/19] x86/dumpstack: print any pt_regs found on the stack Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2016-07-23 01:40 +0200
  [PATCH 08/19] x86/dumpstack: don't disable preemption in show_stack_log_lvl() and dump_trace() Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2016-07-21 23:30 +0200
  [PATCH 14/19] oprofile/x86: convert x86_backtrace() to the new unwinder Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2016-07-21 23:30 +0200
  [PATCH 06/19] x86/dumpstack: remove extra brackets around "EOE" Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2016-07-21 23:30 +0200
  [PATCH 10/19] x86/dumpstack: add get_stack_info() interface Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2016-07-21 23:30 +0200
    Re: [PATCH 10/19] x86/dumpstack: add get_stack_info() interface Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> - 2016-07-23 01:30 +0200
      Re: [PATCH 10/19] x86/dumpstack: add get_stack_info() interface Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> - 2016-07-23 02:00 +0200
        Re: [PATCH 10/19] x86/dumpstack: add get_stack_info() interface Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2016-07-23 15:10 +0200
      Re: [PATCH 10/19] x86/dumpstack: add get_stack_info() interface Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2016-07-23 02:00 +0200
        Re: [PATCH 10/19] x86/dumpstack: add get_stack_info() interface Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> - 2016-07-23 02:20 +0200
          Re: [PATCH 10/19] x86/dumpstack: add get_stack_info() interface Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2016-07-23 16:10 +0200
  [PATCH 01/19] x86/dumpstack: remove show_trace() Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2016-07-21 23:30 +0200
    Re: [PATCH 01/19] x86/dumpstack: remove show_trace() Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> - 2016-07-22 00:00 +0200
  [PATCH 12/19] perf/x86: convert perf_callchain_kernel() to the new unwinder Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2016-07-21 23:30 +0200
  [PATCH 02/19] x86/dumpstack: add get_stack_pointer() and get_frame_pointer() Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2016-07-21 23:30 +0200
    Re: [PATCH 02/19] x86/dumpstack: add get_stack_pointer() and get_frame_pointer() Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> - 2016-07-22 00:00 +0200
  [PATCH 11/19] x86/dumptrace: add new unwind interface and implementations Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2016-07-21 23:30 +0200
  [PATCH 09/19] x86/dumpstack: simplify in_exception_stack() Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2016-07-21 23:30 +0200
    Re: [PATCH 09/19] x86/dumpstack: simplify in_exception_stack() Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> - 2016-07-22 00:10 +0200
  [PATCH 07/19] x86/dumpstack: add IRQ_USABLE_STACK_SIZE define Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2016-07-21 23:30 +0200
    Re: [PATCH 07/19] x86/dumpstack: add IRQ_USABLE_STACK_SIZE define Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> - 2016-07-22 00:10 +0200
      Re: [PATCH 07/19] x86/dumpstack: add IRQ_USABLE_STACK_SIZE define Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2016-07-22 03:50 +0200
        Re: [PATCH 07/19] x86/dumpstack: add IRQ_USABLE_STACK_SIZE define Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> - 2016-07-22 10:30 +0200
  Re: [PATCH 00/19] x86/dumpstack: rewrite x86 stack dump code Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> - 2016-07-23 02:30 +0200
    Re: [PATCH 00/19] x86/dumpstack: rewrite x86 stack dump code Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> - 2016-07-23 02:40 +0200
      Re: [PATCH 00/19] x86/dumpstack: rewrite x86 stack dump code Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2016-07-23 07:40 +0200
        Re: [PATCH 00/19] x86/dumpstack: rewrite x86 stack dump code Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> - 2016-07-23 07:50 +0200
          Re: [PATCH 00/19] x86/dumpstack: rewrite x86 stack dump code Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> - 2016-07-23 15:00 +0200

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