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Groups > comp.lang.c++ > #70742

Re: What is the data structure of a NULL?

From Manfred <noname@add.invalid>
Newsgroups comp.lang.c++
Subject Re: What is the data structure of a NULL?
Date 2019-12-28 20:11 +0100
Organization Aioe.org NNTP Server
Message-ID <qu89co$eom$1@gioia.aioe.org> (permalink)
References <qu5spt$ad8$1@dont-email.me> <qu5trk$sdm$1@dont-email.me> <qu5ukd$7lm$1@dont-email.me> <922a2f66-ab77-4073-b17c-4b256b4621a6@googlegroups.com> <qu60b6$p27$1@dont-email.me>

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On 12/27/2019 11:24 PM, T wrote:
> On 2019-12-27 14:15, Öö Tiib wrote:
>> On Friday, 27 December 2019 23:55:34 UTC+2, T  wrote:
>>> On 2019-12-27 13:42, Alf P. Steinbach wrote:
>>>> On 27.12.2019 22:24, T wrote:
>>>>> Hi All,
>>>>>
>>>>> In C++, when you make a call to Windows Kernel32.dll
>>>>> and it wants a NULL for one or more of its parameters,
>>>>> what exactly is the structure of a NULL?  A 32 bit
>>>>> word full of zeros?
>>>>
>>>> There have been systems where a nullpointer was not all bits 0.
>>>>
>>>> If current PC operating systems had supported pointers with segment
>>>> selectors, that would have been the situation on PC's today. However,
>>>> reasonable OSes like Windows and Linux just set up a process with one
>>>> big single segment, where all the app's pointers are offsets in that
>>>> segment. And then a nullpointer is really all bits 0.
>>>>
>>>> Nullvalues of integral type are necessarily all bits 0, because the
>>>> standard requires a binary representation of integral types. In C++20
>>>> that will be further restricted to two's complement form. In contrast,
>>>> and 0 as a floating point value is not necessarily all bits 0, although
>>>> the common IEEE 754 representation (which in particular is used on the
>>>> PC: that's where the standard originated) has that property.
>>>>
>>>> - Alf
>>>
>>> Since Kernel32.dll uses 32 bit words as pointers, a 32 bit
>>> word will all zero's it is.  Thank you!
>>
>>
>> Calm down. On windows kernel32.dll is name of kernel access library.
>> That name does not say what size of pointers it handles since it is
>> same for 32-bit and 64-bit subsystem. Kernel64.dll does not exist on
>> windows.
>>
>> Several of people reading this group use windows rarely or not
>> at all so stop posting constant lies and nonsense about it.
>>
>>
> 
> What size is it then?  32 or 64 or do you have to figure out
> if you are running a 32 bit or 64 bit edition of Windows first?
> 

If you are running 32 bit windows, then it uses only 32-bit pointers.

If you are running 64 bit windows, then it depends on the calling 
process (as there exist 2 versions of kernel32.dll, one for 64bit 
processes and one for 32bit processes).
If you are still using Perl, then this means the Perl interpreter, but I 
guess the Perl doc should give some info on how to use pointers in 
native calls.

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Thread

What is the data structure of a NULL? T <T@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-27 13:24 -0800
  Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2019-12-28 10:36 +1300
    Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? T <T@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-27 13:55 -0800
      Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Bo Persson <bo@bo-persson.se> - 2019-12-28 11:28 +0100
    Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2019-12-27 20:50 -0500
      Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? T <T@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-28 17:14 -0800
      Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2020-01-10 20:56 -0800
  Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? "Alf P. Steinbach" <alf.p.steinbach+usenet@gmail.com> - 2019-12-27 22:42 +0100
    Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? T <T@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-27 13:55 -0800
      Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? "Alf P. Steinbach" <alf.p.steinbach+usenet@gmail.com> - 2019-12-27 23:10 +0100
      Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-27 14:15 -0800
        Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? T <T@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-27 14:24 -0800
          Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-27 14:41 -0800
          Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Manfred <noname@add.invalid> - 2019-12-28 20:11 +0100
            Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? T <T@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-28 17:16 -0800
              Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Manfred <noname@invalid.add> - 2019-12-29 17:52 +0100
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? T <T@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-29 12:21 -0800
      Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-12-28 01:46 +0000
        Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? T <T@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-28 17:17 -0800
          Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-12-29 01:42 +0000
            Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? T <T@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-28 18:39 -0800
  Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2019-12-28 02:14 -0800
    Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Ned Latham <nedlatham@woden.valhalla.oz> - 2019-12-28 08:33 -0600
      Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2019-12-28 13:22 -0800
        Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2019-12-28 16:02 -0800
          Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Ned Latham <nedlatham@woden.valhalla.oz> - 2019-12-28 22:37 -0600
        Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Ned Latham <nedlatham@woden.valhalla.oz> - 2019-12-28 22:37 -0600
          Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2019-12-28 21:12 -0800
            Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Ned Latham <nedlatham@woden.valhalla.oz> - 2019-12-29 04:45 -0600
              Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2019-12-29 13:31 -0800
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Ned Latham <nedlatham@woden.valhalla.oz> - 2019-12-29 21:34 -0600
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2019-12-29 22:48 -0800
              Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2019-12-29 20:20 -0500
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Ned Latham <nedlatham@woden.valhalla.oz> - 2019-12-29 21:50 -0600
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2019-12-29 22:46 -0800
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-30 10:25 +0100
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Ned Latham <nedlatham@woden.valhalla.oz> - 2019-12-30 05:20 -0600
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-30 17:24 +0100
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Ned Latham <nedlatham@woden.valhalla.oz> - 2019-12-30 17:22 -0600
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-31 13:57 +0100
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Ned Latham <nedlatham@woden.valhalla.oz> - 2019-12-31 07:33 -0600
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-31 15:45 +0100
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2019-12-30 18:16 +0000
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2019-12-30 10:45 -0800
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Ned Latham <nedlatham@woden.valhalla.oz> - 2019-12-30 17:29 -0600
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2019-12-30 21:48 -0800
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Ned Latham <nedlatham@woden.valhalla.oz> - 2019-12-30 04:19 -0600
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-30 17:27 +0100
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-30 03:25 -0800
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2019-12-31 21:54 +0000
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2019-12-30 06:03 -0800
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Ned Latham <nedlatham@woden.valhalla.oz> - 2019-12-30 17:01 -0600
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2019-12-30 21:42 -0500
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Ned Latham <nedlatham@woden.valhalla.oz> - 2019-12-31 06:03 -0600
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-31 06:17 -0800
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Ned Latham <nedlatham@woden.valhalla.oz> - 2019-12-31 10:46 -0600
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Melzzzzz <Melzzzzz@zzzzz.com> - 2019-12-31 16:57 +0000
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-31 18:15 +0100
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2019-12-31 11:20 -0800
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2020-01-01 17:01 +0100
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Ned Latham <nedlatham@woden.valhalla.oz> - 2019-12-31 11:21 -0600
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2019-12-31 21:37 +0000
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2019-12-31 15:21 -0800
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Chris Vine <chris@cvine--nospam--.freeserve.co.uk> - 2019-12-31 17:26 +0000
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2019-12-31 23:30 -0500
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Manfred <noname@add.invalid> - 2020-01-01 18:10 +0100
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2020-01-01 12:21 -0500
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Chris Vine <chris@cvine--nospam--.freeserve.co.uk> - 2019-12-31 15:20 +0000
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2019-12-31 11:11 -0800
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Chris Vine <chris@cvine--nospam--.freeserve.co.uk> - 2019-12-31 19:47 +0000
                Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2019-12-31 10:27 -0800

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