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Re: embedded forth

From rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com>
Newsgroups comp.lang.forth
Subject Re: embedded forth
Date 2017-02-08 15:49 -0500
Organization A noiseless patient Spider
Message-ID <o7g04r$blr$1@dont-email.me> (permalink)
References (16 earlier) <15a3b0b8-fd42-4f6c-85a0-ce3acbbb9643@googlegroups.com> <16b07369-08bd-4e8a-a6b2-d91876d9451b@googlegroups.com> <0c5b0081-b02a-4fb7-9796-12f3c25a2ed6@googlegroups.com> <o7evtj$f4c$1@dont-email.me> <2d6eded5-06dd-4385-8087-b90d66bb9720@googlegroups.com>

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On 2/8/2017 10:15 AM, Ilya Tarasov wrote:
>> In the end I came to realize there were three execution units in the
>> design, the data stack/alu, the return stack/alu(for addressing and loop
>> control) and the instruction address/alu.  It could make sense to
>> provide independent fields in the instruction for each of these so they
>> might be combined in many different ways, not unlike the CPU Hugh talks
>> about and others like the J1.  But this complicates the compiler which
>> is a bit beyond my interests.  I am more used to coding microcode
>> manually than designing tools to automate it.
>
> Many instruction coding approaches are exist. For a practical designs, it is more important to provide a toolchain and properly target domain area rather then research new cool command sets. Packed instructions are interesting but its usage should be based on the system modelling and combined hardware/software optimization. It looks too imbalanced to create a schematic and when calls to programmer without listening any feedback from him.
>
>>> For Gen5 architecture, new 6-inputs LUT are comes, and next low-cost
>>> FPGA Spartan-6 appears. Next important thing to improve was targeting
>>> LUT acrhitecture, so 6-bit command was used, with appropriate
>>> trade-offs. This is not 'final solution' because I don't believe in
>>> 'final solutions' :)
>>
>> It is hard to match instruction size to LUT inputs because there are
>> often other inputs such as zero detect, interrupt state, etc.  That is a
>
> Excuse me... what? :) Show me the piece of code you are talking about, please.

Ok, show us your code for conditional jumps.  That would require six 
inputs for the opcode and one more for the condition status, no?

Like I've said before, I don't need to write VHDL to count inputs to a 
function.  That function and its inputs must be defined before I can 
write one line of HDL.


>> Do you use the pipeline stages for separate threads?  Rather than
>> filling the pipeline with multiple instructions from one thread and
>> flushing when the address is not linear, each phase of the pipeline is
>> treated as a separate thread requiring each register to have N copies.
>> Very little extra logic is needed and this can improve the overall
>> throughput because of the elimination of pipeline stalls.
>
> I can fill pipeline with new thread each cycle without penalty.

Yes, that is what I am describing.  You can have as many threads running 
concurrently as there are levels in your pipeline.


>> The Propeller approach is to use multiple, equivalent CPUs dedicated to
>> tasks such as I/O.  A stack processor can be very small making it simple
>> to add more processors to assign to time critical tasks.  No need for
>> special "accelerators" unless the task actually requires special
>> hardware for speed beyond what a CPU can provide.
>
> This is two separate tasks. Placing many CPUs may be too crude
> solution. Geterogenuous CPUs may be more usable.

Was that supposed to be "Heterogeneous"?  "Crude" is a value judgement 
without meaning.  Heterogeneous CPUs are nice when needed, but require 
specific tools which have to be developed.  It all depends on the gain 
vs. the cost.  In general I have not found much that can be customized 
other than adding a few instructions like bit masks or multiplies.  YMMV.


>> Many don't see the advantage of being able to roll your own CPU which
>> can be tailored to a task.  That's why Xilinx has two ARM processors in
>> FPGAs.  Large and power hungry.
>
> This has a clear goal - to enter the ARM ecosystem. Having known CPU
> onchip allows to provide a complete list of ARM-related feautures,
> like DDR3/USB/Ethernet under Linux or bare metal. Many designers from
> the ARM world can be involved in this case, unlike for custom-made
> CPUs, which requires much higher skill to design.

While the J1 was developed specifically because of the need for fast 
hardware which was not practical by other means.  Programming the ARM by 
"many designers from the ARM world" means C.  Are your projects in C? 
Adding memory does not require an ARM.  Adding USB and Ethernet can be 
done with separate CPUs rather than an special FPGAs that limit your 
choices and pricing flexibility.  If the ARM-FPGA combo fits your needs 
fine, but there are huge advantages to soft core CPUs in FPGAs.

-- 

Rick C

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Thread

embedded forth Dale Scott <dalescottnet@gmail.com> - 2017-01-21 11:27 -0800
  Re: embedded forth Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2017-01-21 11:31 -0800
  Re: embedded forth stephen@mpeforth.com - 2017-01-22 00:52 -0800
  Re: embedded forth anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2017-01-22 17:09 +0000
    Re: embedded Forth Dale Scott <dalescottnet@gmail.com> - 2017-01-22 09:43 -0800
      Re: embedded Forth stephen@mpeforth.com - 2017-01-22 12:19 -0800
      Re: embedded Forth albert@cherry.spenarnc.xs4all.nl (Albert van der Horst) - 2017-01-22 21:25 +0100
      Re: embedded Forth john <anon@example.com> - 2017-01-22 21:04 +0000
        Re: embedded Forth "Elizabeth D. Rather" <erather@forth.com> - 2017-01-22 12:30 -1000
        Re: embedded Forth hughaguilar96@gmail.com - 2017-01-22 20:45 -0800
      Re: embedded Forth stephen@mpeforth.com - 2017-01-22 14:08 -0800
        Re: embedded Forth Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2017-01-22 14:55 -0800
          Re: embedded Forth Dale Scott <dalescottnet@gmail.com> - 2017-01-22 20:41 -0800
            Re: embedded Forth Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2017-01-22 21:19 -0800
      Re: embedded Forth hughaguilar96@gmail.com - 2017-01-22 21:36 -0800
        Re: embedded Forth Dale Scott <dalescottnet@gmail.com> - 2017-01-22 22:09 -0800
          Re: embedded Forth rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-01-23 04:15 -0500
            Re: embedded Forth Dale Scott <dalescottnet@gmail.com> - 2017-01-23 08:41 -0800
              Re: embedded Forth rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-01-23 14:32 -0500
                Re: embedded Forth Dale Scott <dalescottnet@gmail.com> - 2017-01-23 11:53 -0800
                Re: embedded Forth rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-01-23 15:10 -0500
              Re: embedded Forth Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2017-01-23 14:34 -0800
                Re: embedded Forth Andrew Haley <andrew29@littlepinkcloud.invalid> - 2017-01-24 03:14 -0600
        Re: embedded Forth rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-01-23 03:43 -0500
          Re: embedded Forth john <anon@example.com> - 2017-01-23 10:32 +0000
          keep secrets (was Re: embedded Forth) "Wolfgang Allinger" <all2001@spambog.com> - 2017-01-23 08:58 -0300
            Re: keep secrets (was Re: embedded Forth) Rod Pemberton <NeedNotReplyHere@xrsevnneqk.cem> - 2017-01-23 07:47 -0500
              Re: keep secrets (was Re: embedded Forth) "Wolfgang Allinger" <all2001@spambog.com> - 2017-01-23 18:18 -0300
                Re: keep secrets (was Re: embedded Forth) rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-01-23 19:15 -0500
            Re: keep secrets (was Re: embedded Forth) rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-01-23 14:38 -0500
              Re: keep secrets (was Re: embedded Forth) "Wolfgang Allinger" <all2001@spambog.com> - 2017-01-23 18:43 -0300
                Re: keep secrets (was Re: embedded Forth) rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-01-23 19:48 -0500
                Re: keep secrets (was Re: embedded Forth) "Elizabeth D. Rather" <erather@forth.com> - 2017-01-23 16:30 -1000
                Re: keep secrets (was Re: embedded Forth) rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-01-23 22:23 -0500
  Re: embedded forth rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-01-22 13:44 -0500
    Re: embedded forth Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2017-01-22 13:38 -0800
      Re: embedded forth rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-01-23 00:45 -0500
        Re: embedded forth Dale Scott <dalescottnet@gmail.com> - 2017-01-22 22:44 -0800
          Re: embedded forth Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2017-01-23 00:48 -0800
          Re: embedded forth rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-01-23 03:51 -0500
      Re: embedded forth john <anon@example.com> - 2017-01-23 10:02 +0000
    Re: embedded forth anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2017-01-23 09:01 +0000
      Re: embedded forth albert@cherry.spenarnc.xs4all.nl (Albert van der Horst) - 2017-01-23 13:05 +0100
        Re: embedded forth rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-01-23 14:40 -0500
          Re: embedded forth Mark Wills <markwills1970@gmail.com> - 2017-01-24 01:12 -0800
          Re: embedded forth albert@cherry.spenarnc.xs4all.nl (Albert van der Horst) - 2017-01-24 14:38 +0100
            Re: embedded forth rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-01-24 19:51 -0500
              Re: embedded forth albert@cherry.spenarnc.xs4all.nl (Albert van der Horst) - 2017-01-25 11:34 +0100
                Re: embedded forth rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-01-25 22:13 -0500
                Re: embedded forth albert@cherry.spenarnc.xs4all.nl (Albert van der Horst) - 2017-01-26 11:36 +0100
                Re: embedded forth rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-01-26 14:07 -0500
              Re: embedded forth Ilya Tarasov <ilya74.tarasov@gmail.com> - 2017-01-26 00:19 -0800
                Re: embedded forth rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-01-26 14:15 -0500
                Re: embedded forth Ilya Tarasov <ilya74.tarasov@gmail.com> - 2017-01-27 13:08 -0800
                Re: embedded forth rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-01-27 17:54 -0500
                Re: embedded forth Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2017-01-27 15:29 -0800
                Re: embedded forth Ilya Tarasov <ilya74.tarasov@gmail.com> - 2017-01-27 16:28 -0800
                Re: embedded forth rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-01-27 23:58 -0500
                Re: embedded forth Ilya Tarasov <ilya74.tarasov@gmail.com> - 2017-01-28 11:58 -0800
                Re: embedded forth rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-01-28 15:36 -0500
                Re: embedded forth Ilya Tarasov <ilya74.tarasov@gmail.com> - 2017-01-28 15:05 -0800
                Re: embedded forth Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2017-01-28 15:57 -0800
                Re: embedded forth rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-01-28 21:51 -0500
                Re: embedded forth Ilya Tarasov <ilya74.tarasov@gmail.com> - 2017-01-29 09:53 -0800
                Re: embedded forth albert@cherry.spenarnc.xs4all.nl (Albert van der Horst) - 2017-01-29 19:32 +0100
                Re: embedded forth Ilya Tarasov <ilya74.tarasov@gmail.com> - 2017-01-29 11:53 -0800
                Re: embedded forth rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-01-30 01:10 -0500
                Re: embedded forth Ilya Tarasov <ilya74.tarasov@gmail.com> - 2017-01-29 23:11 -0800
                Re: embedded forth Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2017-01-29 23:34 -0800
                Re: embedded forth albert@cherry.spenarnc.xs4all.nl (Albert van der Horst) - 2017-01-30 12:42 +0100
                Re: embedded forth albert@cherry.spenarnc.xs4all.nl (Albert van der Horst) - 2017-01-30 12:36 +0100
                Re: embedded forth ctmalan@gmail.com - 2017-01-30 11:02 -0800
                Re: embedded forth Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2017-01-30 11:04 -0800
                Re: embedded forth Andrew Haley <andrew29@littlepinkcloud.invalid> - 2017-01-31 04:34 -0600
                Re: embedded forth Ilya Tarasov <ilya74.tarasov@gmail.com> - 2017-01-30 12:15 -0800
                Re: embedded forth rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-01-30 10:15 -0500
                Re: embedded forth Ilya Tarasov <ilya74.tarasov@gmail.com> - 2017-01-30 12:20 -0800
                Re: embedded forth Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2017-01-30 14:09 -0800
                Re: embedded forth albert@cherry.spenarnc.xs4all.nl (Albert van der Horst) - 2017-01-31 03:04 +0100
                Re: embedded forth Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2017-01-30 20:19 -0800
                Re: embedded forth rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-01-30 17:10 -0500
                Re: embedded forth Ilya Tarasov <ilya74.tarasov@gmail.com> - 2017-01-30 14:38 -0800
                Re: embedded forth rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-01-30 23:09 -0500
                Re: embedded forth Ilya Tarasov <ilya74.tarasov@gmail.com> - 2017-01-31 09:32 -0800
                Re: embedded forth rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-08 18:22 -0500
                Re: embedded forth Ilya Tarasov <ilya74.tarasov@gmail.com> - 2017-02-09 01:46 -0800
                Re: embedded forth rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-09 05:11 -0500
                Re: embedded forth rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-12 01:30 -0500
                Re: embedded forth Ilya Tarasov <ilya74.tarasov@gmail.com> - 2017-02-12 10:21 -0800
                Re: embedded forth rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-12 19:37 -0500
                Re: embedded forth Ilya Tarasov <ilya74.tarasov@gmail.com> - 2017-02-14 13:26 -0800
                Re: embedded forth Gary Bergstrom <forthprgrmr@gmail.com> - 2017-02-14 11:36 -0800
                Re: embedded forth rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-14 18:13 -0500
                Re: embedded forth rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-01-28 21:51 -0500
                Re: embedded forth Ilya Tarasov <ilya74.tarasov@gmail.com> - 2017-01-29 10:20 -0800
                Re: embedded forth Cecil Bayona <cbayona@cbayona.com> - 2017-01-29 12:38 -0600
                Re: embedded forth Ilya Tarasov <ilya74.tarasov@gmail.com> - 2017-01-29 11:49 -0800
                Re: embedded forth rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-04 04:22 -0500
                Re: embedded forth Ilya Tarasov <ilya74.tarasov@gmail.com> - 2017-02-04 17:54 -0800
                Re: embedded forth hughaguilar96@gmail.com - 2017-02-04 20:26 -0800
                Re: embedded forth Ilya Tarasov <ilya74.tarasov@gmail.com> - 2017-02-05 07:53 -0800
                Re: embedded forth hughaguilar96@gmail.com - 2017-02-05 11:08 -0800
                Re: embedded forth hughaguilar96@gmail.com - 2017-02-05 11:39 -0800
                Re: embedded forth Ilya Tarasov <ilya74.tarasov@gmail.com> - 2017-02-08 06:46 -0800
                Re: embedded forth luser droog <mijoryx@yahoo.com> - 2017-02-13 19:17 -0800
                Re: embedded forth Ilya Tarasov <ilya74.tarasov@gmail.com> - 2017-02-15 06:23 -0800
                Re: embedded forth hughaguilar96@gmail.com - 2017-02-15 11:09 -0800
                Re: embedded forth Ilya Tarasov <ilya74.tarasov@gmail.com> - 2017-02-15 15:24 -0800
                Re: embedded forth jkn_gg@nicorp.f9.co.uk - 2017-02-16 09:49 -0800
                Re: embedded forth hughaguilar96@gmail.com - 2017-02-17 09:12 -0800
                Re: embedded forth Ilya Tarasov <ilya74.tarasov@gmail.com> - 2017-02-17 12:47 -0800
                Re: embedded forth hughaguilar96@gmail.com - 2017-02-17 16:18 -0800
                Re: embedded forth luser droog <mijoryx@yahoo.com> - 2017-02-16 08:43 -0800
                Re: embedded forth Alex <alex@rivadpm.com> - 2017-02-05 20:47 +0000
                Re: embedded forth hughaguilar96@gmail.com - 2017-02-05 13:36 -0800
                Re: embedded forth Alex <alex@rivadpm.com> - 2017-02-05 23:18 +0000
                Re: embedded forth hughaguilar96@gmail.com - 2017-02-05 21:10 -0800
                Re: embedded forth Alex <alex@rivadpm.com> - 2017-02-06 11:12 +0000
                Re: embedded forth hughaguilar96@gmail.com - 2017-02-05 21:15 -0800
                Re: embedded forth hughaguilar96@gmail.com - 2017-02-05 22:45 -0800
                Re: embedded forth albert@cherry.spenarnc.xs4all.nl (Albert van der Horst) - 2017-02-06 12:04 +0100
                Re: embedded forth Ilya Tarasov <ilya74.tarasov@gmail.com> - 2017-02-08 03:08 -0800
                Re: embedded forth rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-08 06:39 -0500
                Re: embedded forth Ilya Tarasov <ilya74.tarasov@gmail.com> - 2017-02-08 07:15 -0800
                Re: embedded forth rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-08 15:49 -0500
                Re: embedded forth Ilya Tarasov <ilya74.tarasov@gmail.com> - 2017-02-09 01:14 -0800
                Re: embedded forth rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-09 05:19 -0500
                Re: embedded forth Ilya Tarasov <ilya74.tarasov@gmail.com> - 2017-02-09 03:48 -0800
                Re: embedded forth rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-05 16:08 -0500
                Re: embedded forth rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-07 21:59 -0500
                Re: embedded forth albert@cherry.spenarnc.xs4all.nl (Albert van der Horst) - 2017-01-28 11:10 +0100
                Re: embedded forth rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-01-28 06:15 -0500
                Re: embedded forth albert@cherry.spenarnc.xs4all.nl (Albert van der Horst) - 2017-01-28 19:48 +0100
                Re: embedded forth rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> - 2017-01-28 14:37 -0500
                Re: embedded forth mhx@iae.nl - 2017-01-28 07:48 -0800
                Re: embedded forth albert@cherry.spenarnc.xs4all.nl (Albert van der Horst) - 2017-01-28 19:53 +0100
                Re: embedded forth mhx@iae.nl - 2017-01-28 15:49 -0800
        Re: embedded forth "Wolfgang Allinger" <all2001@spambog.com> - 2017-01-23 18:46 -0300

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