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Groups > comp.lang.c > #19018

Re: template metaprogramming in C?

Message-ID <nta249-mj3.ln1@wilbur.25thandClement.com> (permalink)
From William Ahern <william@wilbur.25thandClement.com>
Subject Re: template metaprogramming in C?
Newsgroups comp.lang.c
References <jkkcqp$b94$1@speranza.aioe.org>
Date 2012-03-24 19:01 -0700

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Rui Maciel <rui.maciel@gmail.com> wrote:
> What are your thoughts on adding a standard form of proper template 
> metaprogramming to the C programming language? 

There are three things you can use to get the job done most of the time,
IMO:

	1) Variable argument macros from C99,

	2) _Restrict from C11, and

	3) typeof operator (supported by most common compilers, including
	   MSC, GCC, clang, IBM XL, and Sun Studio)

_Restrict is documented in the C11 standard and there's discussion of it in
the comp.lang.c and comp.std.c archives.

The typeof operator was rejected by the committee in the 1990s, and their
reasons for doing so (namely, that parametrized typing is unnecessary)
strongly suggest they'd frown on adding something much more sophisticated.

The use of C99 variable argument macros to count parameters was shown by
Laurent Deniau in this group 6 years ago. Here's an example:

#include <stdio.h>

static void foo3() { puts(__func__); }
static void foo2() { puts(__func__); }
static void foo1() { puts(__func__); }

#define foo(...) PP_CALL(foo, __VA_ARGS__)

#define PP_NARG_(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, N,...) N
#define PP_NARG(...) PP_NARG_(__VA_ARGS__, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0)
#define PP_CALL_(F, ...) F(__VA_ARGS__)
#define PP_CALL(F, ...) PP_CALL_(PP_XPASTE(F, PP_NARG(__VA_ARGS__)), __VA_ARGS__)
#define PP_PASTE(x, y) x##y
#define PP_XPASTE(x, y) PP_PASTE(x, y)

int main(void) {
	foo(1, 2, 3);
	foo(1, 2);
	foo(1);

	return 0;
} /* main() */

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Thread

template metaprogramming in C? Rui Maciel <rui.maciel@gmail.com> - 2012-03-24 11:57 +0000
  Re: template metaprogramming in C? Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2012-03-24 07:25 -0700
    Re: template metaprogramming in C? Markus Wichmann <nullplan@gmx.net> - 2012-03-26 11:46 +0200
      Re: template metaprogramming in C? Philipp Klaus Krause <pkk@spth.de> - 2012-03-27 21:09 +0200
        Re: template metaprogramming in C? Markus Wichmann <nullplan@gmx.net> - 2012-03-28 09:25 +0200
          Re: template metaprogramming in C? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-03-28 06:59 -0400
      Re: template metaprogramming in C? Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2012-03-28 12:13 -0700
      Re: template metaprogramming in C? James Dow Allen <jdallen2000@yahoo.com> - 2012-04-01 02:47 -0700
  Re: template metaprogramming in C? Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-03-24 18:01 +0100
  Re: template metaprogramming in C? Nobody <nobody@nowhere.com> - 2012-03-24 22:57 +0000
    Re: template metaprogramming in C? William Ahern <william@wilbur.25thandClement.com> - 2012-03-24 18:29 -0700
      Re: template metaprogramming in C? Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-03-25 15:03 +1300
      Re: template metaprogramming in C? nick_keighley_nospam@hotmail.com - 2012-03-25 05:32 -0700
  Re: template metaprogramming in C? BGB <cr88192@hotmail.com> - 2012-03-24 17:02 -0700
  Re: template metaprogramming in C? jacob navia <jacob@spamsink.net> - 2012-03-25 01:21 +0100
    Re: template metaprogramming in C? Philipp Klaus Krause <pkk@spth.de> - 2012-03-27 21:17 +0200
      Re: template metaprogramming in C? jacob navia <jacob@spamsink.net> - 2012-03-28 11:10 +0200
        Re: template metaprogramming in C? Nils M Holm <news2009@t3x.org> - 2012-03-28 10:05 +0000
          Re: template metaprogramming in C? Willem <willem@toad.stack.nl> - 2012-03-28 13:36 +0000
            Re: template metaprogramming in C? Nils M Holm <news2009@t3x.org> - 2012-03-28 14:40 +0000
        Re: template metaprogramming in C? Kaz Kylheku <kaz@kylheku.com> - 2012-03-28 18:32 +0000
          Re: template metaprogramming in C? jacob navia <jacob@spamsink.net> - 2012-03-28 22:27 +0200
            Re: template metaprogramming in C? Kaz Kylheku <kaz@kylheku.com> - 2012-03-28 21:02 +0000
        Re: template metaprogramming in C? Nobody <nobody@nowhere.com> - 2012-03-29 16:30 +0100
          Re: template metaprogramming in C? jacob navia <jacob@spamsink.net> - 2012-03-29 23:39 +0200
            Re: template metaprogramming in C? "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-03-29 23:36 +0100
              Re: template metaprogramming in C? Kaz Kylheku <kaz@kylheku.com> - 2012-03-30 00:55 +0000
            Re: template metaprogramming in C? Kaz Kylheku <kaz@kylheku.com> - 2012-03-30 00:32 +0000
              Re: template metaprogramming in C? "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-03-30 10:52 +0100
                Re: template metaprogramming in C? jacob navia <jacob@spamsink.net> - 2012-04-01 09:36 +0200
            Re: template metaprogramming in C? Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-03-30 16:32 +1300
              Re: template metaprogramming in C? Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2012-03-31 01:52 -0700
    Re: template metaprogramming in C? ImpalerCore <jadill33@gmail.com> - 2012-03-28 08:48 -0700
      Re: template metaprogramming in C? "io_x" <a@b.c.invalid> - 2012-04-05 12:18 +0200
        Re: template metaprogramming in C? "io_x" <a@b.c.invalid> - 2012-04-05 13:08 +0200
          Re: template metaprogramming in C? "io_x" <a@b.c.invalid> - 2012-04-05 13:36 +0200
            Re: template metaprogramming in C? pete <pfiland@mindspring.com> - 2012-04-06 18:43 -0400
              Re: template metaprogramming in C? pete <pfiland@mindspring.com> - 2012-04-06 19:20 -0400
      Re: template metaprogramming in C? "io_x" <a@b.c.invalid> - 2012-04-05 13:08 +0200
  Re: template metaprogramming in C? William Ahern <william@wilbur.25thandClement.com> - 2012-03-24 19:01 -0700
    Re: template metaprogramming in C? William Ahern <william@wilbur.25thandClement.com> - 2012-03-24 19:10 -0700
  Re: template metaprogramming in C? Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-03-25 15:25 +1300
    Re: template metaprogramming in C? Rui Maciel <rui.maciel@gmail.com> - 2012-03-25 15:13 +0100
      Re: template metaprogramming in C? Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-03-26 07:10 +1300
        Re: template metaprogramming in C? Rui Maciel <rui.maciel@gmail.com> - 2012-03-25 20:31 +0100
          Re: template metaprogramming in C? nick_keighley_nospam@hotmail.com - 2012-03-26 00:54 -0700

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