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Groups > comp.lang.c > #127515

Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system

From Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org>
Newsgroups comp.lang.c
Subject Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system
Date 2018-03-08 15:03 -0800
Organization None to speak of
Message-ID <lny3j2cgqx.fsf@kst-u.example.com> (permalink)
References (13 earlier) <p7r0t0$tud$1@dont-email.me> <lnina6e9fs.fsf@kst-u.example.com> <p7s8ej$8ln$1@dont-email.me> <ln6066dygq.fsf@kst-u.example.com> <iXioC.128225$Q96.93220@fx45.am4>

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Spiros Bousbouras <spibou@gmail.com> writes:
> On Thu, 08 Mar 2018 13:55:17 -0800
> Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> wrote:
>> In most contexts, assuming two's-complement probably isn't too bad, but
>> the assumption should at least be documented.
>
> Even better to actually check.
>
> #define twos_complement       ( (-1 & 3) == 3 )
> #define ones_complement       ( (-1 & 3) == 2 )
> #define sign_and_magnitude    ( (-1 & 3) == 1 )
>
> #if !twos_complement
> # error This code can only work with two's complement representation.
> #endif

It's not entirely clear to me, based on a quick reading of 6.10.1,
whether the evaluation is done using the semantics of the host or
target system.  The standard specifically says that the values of
character constants might not match the target values, which can
matter if you have a cross-compiler for an EBCDIC-based target
running on an ASCII-based host system or vice versa.

It says that signed and unsigned integer types have the same
*representation* as intmax_t and uintmax_t, but that doesn't
necessarily imply that the semantics of bitwise operations are
the same.

If nothing else, you could do the test at run time at the top of main()
and abort the program if it's not two's-complement.

-- 
Keith Thompson (The_Other_Keith) kst-u@mib.org  <http://www.ghoti.net/~kst>
Working, but not speaking, for JetHead Development, Inc.
"We must do something.  This is something.  Therefore, we must do this."
    -- Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn, "Yes Minister"

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Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2018-03-01 14:40 +0000
  Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2018-03-01 14:55 +0000
    Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2018-03-02 21:05 +0000
      Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2018-03-03 01:18 +0000
        Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2018-03-09 01:03 +0000
      Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Steven Petruzzellis <frelwizzen@gmail.com> - 2018-03-02 22:37 -0800
      Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2018-03-09 01:23 +0000
  Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system "James R. Kuyper" <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2018-03-01 11:11 -0500
    Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system "James R. Kuyper" <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2018-03-01 13:51 -0500
      Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Steven Petruzzellis <frelwizzen@gmail.com> - 2018-03-01 11:02 -0800
    Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2018-03-03 09:48 +0000
      Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Steven Petruzzellis <frelwizzen@gmail.com> - 2018-03-03 04:06 -0800
        Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Steven Petruzzellis <frelwizzen@gmail.com> - 2018-03-03 05:24 -0800
          Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Steven Petruzzellis <frelwizzen@gmail.com> - 2018-03-03 06:43 -0800
    Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system supercat@casperkitty.com - 2018-03-06 13:51 -0800
  Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2018-03-01 22:46 +0000
    Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Steven Petruzzellis <frelwizzen@gmail.com> - 2018-03-01 15:27 -0800
    Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2018-03-03 12:25 +0000
      Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Steven Petruzzellis <frelwizzen@gmail.com> - 2018-03-03 04:53 -0800
      Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2018-03-03 15:32 +0000
        Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Steven Petruzzellis <frelwizzen@gmail.com> - 2018-03-03 08:02 -0800
        Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2018-03-04 07:52 +0000
        Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2018-03-04 08:43 +0000
          Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2018-03-05 07:58 +0000
            Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2018-03-06 21:37 +0000
              Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2018-03-07 21:02 +0000
          Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2018-03-05 15:29 +0000
            Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2018-03-07 04:54 +0000
              Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Robert Wessel <robertwessel2@yahoo.com> - 2018-03-07 00:33 -0600
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2018-03-07 09:55 +0000
      Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2018-03-04 07:39 +0000
        Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Malcolm McLean <malcolm.arthur.mclean@gmail.com> - 2018-03-07 05:00 -0800
          Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2018-03-07 14:09 +0000
            Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2018-03-07 14:26 +0000
              Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2018-03-07 16:35 +0000
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system supercat@casperkitty.com - 2018-03-07 09:32 -0800
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2018-03-07 10:11 -0800
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system supercat@casperkitty.com - 2018-03-07 11:12 -0800
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2018-03-07 12:01 -0800
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system supercat@casperkitty.com - 2018-03-07 15:43 -0800
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2018-03-07 19:18 -0800
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system supercat@casperkitty.com - 2018-03-08 09:59 -0800
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2018-03-08 10:28 -0800
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system supercat@casperkitty.com - 2018-03-08 13:36 -0800
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2018-03-08 21:47 +0000
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system supercat@casperkitty.com - 2018-03-08 15:03 -0800
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2018-03-09 09:59 +0100
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system supercat@casperkitty.com - 2018-03-09 10:33 -0800
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2018-03-09 12:27 -0800
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2018-03-09 20:48 +0000
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system supercat@casperkitty.com - 2018-03-09 13:31 -0800
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2018-03-10 18:31 +0100
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Robert Wessel <robertwessel2@yahoo.com> - 2018-03-10 13:22 -0600
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2018-03-10 19:15 +0000
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system supercat@casperkitty.com - 2018-03-09 13:28 -0800
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2018-03-09 14:13 -0800
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system supercat@casperkitty.com - 2018-03-09 14:45 -0800
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2018-03-10 17:39 +0100
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2018-03-10 19:00 +0000
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system supercat@casperkitty.com - 2018-03-12 08:26 -0700
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2018-03-12 17:06 +0100
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system supercat@casperkitty.com - 2018-03-12 10:23 -0700
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2018-03-12 18:42 +0000
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system supercat@casperkitty.com - 2018-03-12 12:20 -0700
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2018-03-12 20:27 +0000
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system supercat@casperkitty.com - 2018-03-12 14:12 -0700
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2018-03-13 11:12 +0100
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2018-03-12 09:23 -0700
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system supercat@casperkitty.com - 2018-03-12 10:38 -0700
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2018-03-12 11:41 -0700
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system supercat@casperkitty.com - 2018-03-12 12:10 -0700
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system supercat@casperkitty.com - 2018-03-09 12:09 -0800
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2018-03-09 20:46 +0000
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2018-03-10 18:35 +0100
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system supercat@casperkitty.com - 2018-03-12 08:54 -0700
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2018-03-13 08:39 +0100
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2018-03-17 11:03 -0700
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2018-03-11 07:37 +0000
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2018-03-11 14:22 -0700
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Spiros Bousbouras <spibou@gmail.com> - 2018-03-11 21:48 +0000
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2018-03-11 17:50 -0700
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2018-03-11 15:54 -0700
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system supercat@casperkitty.com - 2018-03-12 09:38 -0700
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2018-03-08 10:48 +0100
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2018-03-08 09:58 -0800
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2018-03-08 22:03 +0100
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2018-03-08 13:55 -0800
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Spiros Bousbouras <spibou@gmail.com> - 2018-03-08 22:38 +0000
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2018-03-08 15:03 -0800
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Spiros Bousbouras <spibou@gmail.com> - 2018-03-08 23:15 +0000
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2018-03-17 10:44 -0700
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Steven Petruzzellis <frelwizzen@gmail.com> - 2018-03-18 03:47 -0700
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2018-03-09 10:10 +0100
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2018-03-09 10:10 -0800
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system jameskuyper@verizon.net - 2018-03-08 14:21 -0800
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2018-03-08 15:10 -0800
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2018-03-09 10:13 +0100
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2018-03-09 10:10 -0800
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2018-03-08 10:28 +0100
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system supercat@casperkitty.com - 2018-03-08 10:28 -0800
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2018-03-08 22:17 +0100
                Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2018-03-08 13:26 -0800
  Re: Compiling and linking code from different places in the file system "Pascal J. Bourguignon" <pjb@informatimago.com> - 2018-03-14 13:39 +0100

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