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Groups > comp.lang.c > #111857

Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1?

From Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org>
Newsgroups comp.lang.c
Subject Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1?
Date 2017-06-08 12:10 -0700
Organization None to speak of
Message-ID <lnmv9ii9dd.fsf@kst-u.example.com> (permalink)
References <ohbpd7$5r3$2@dont-email.me> <878tl2v5ge.fsf@gmail.com> <ohbt7i$jm2$2@dont-email.me> <ohbuk2$p49$1@dont-email.me> <ohc2ha$7n2$1@dont-email.me>

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DFS <nospam@dfs.com> writes:
> On 6/8/2017 12:43 PM, Lew Pitcher wrote:
>> but, I'd probably write it something like...
>> 
>>    int envars;
>> 
>>    /* advance through env[] array, looking for NULL pointer */
>>    for (envars = 0; env[envars] != NULL; ++envars) {/*NOP*/}
>> 
>>    printf("%d\n",envars);
>
>
> I just want to extract the Path env variable.



> This code hangs.  Am I misusing strncpy?
>
> int envars=0;
> char tmp[5];
> for (envars = 0; env[envars] != NULL; ++envars)
> {
> 	strncpy(tmp,env[envars],5);
> 	tmp[5]='\0';

Apart from the fact that you're assigning a value to the nonexisting
tmp[5] (which has already been covered), creating a copy of the initial
portion of the string is unnecessary.  Just use strncmp().

And be careful with strncpy(); it's not just a "safer" version of
strcpy().  (Usually the best way to be careful with it is to avoid using
it.)

> 	if (strcmp(tmp,"Path=")==0)
> 	{
> 		printf("%d. %s\n", envars+1, env[envars]);
> 		break;
> 	}		
> }

On Unix-like systems, there's an environment variable named "PATH", not
"Path".

I'm not sure about Windows.  As I recall it does use a similarly named
environment variable, but a lot of things in Windows are
case-insensitive.  I don't know whether you can rely on it being called
"Path" rather than, say, "path" or PATH".

And if your goal is to get the value of a particular environment
variable, I recommend the standard getenv() function.

-- 
Keith Thompson (The_Other_Keith) kst-u@mib.org  <http://www.ghoti.net/~kst>
Working, but not speaking, for JetHead Development, Inc.
"We must do something.  This is something.  Therefore, we must do this."
    -- Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn, "Yes Minister"

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sizeof environment variables array = 1? DFS <nospam@dfs.com> - 2017-06-08 11:13 -0400
  Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? Lew Pitcher <lew.pitcher@digitalfreehold.ca> - 2017-06-08 11:25 -0400
    Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2017-06-08 09:34 -0700
      Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? DFS <nospam@dfs.com> - 2017-06-08 13:14 -0400
        Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? jameskuyper@verizon.net - 2017-06-08 10:51 -0700
  Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? Gareth Owen <gwowen@gmail.com> - 2017-06-08 16:56 +0100
    Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? DFS <nospam@dfs.com> - 2017-06-08 12:18 -0400
      Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2017-06-08 16:35 +0000
      Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? Lew Pitcher <lew.pitcher@digitalfreehold.ca> - 2017-06-08 12:43 -0400
        Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? DFS <nospam@dfs.com> - 2017-06-08 13:49 -0400
          Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? "James R. Kuyper" <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2017-06-08 13:58 -0400
            Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? DFS <nospam@dfs.com> - 2017-06-08 14:45 -0400
          Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2017-06-08 12:10 -0700
            Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? DFS <nospam@dfs.com> - 2017-06-09 11:21 -0400
            Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2017-06-09 16:23 +0100
              Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? "James R. Kuyper" <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2017-06-09 11:48 -0400
                Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2017-06-09 16:53 +0100
                Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? "James R. Kuyper" <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2017-06-09 12:18 -0400
                Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2017-06-09 17:28 +0100
                Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2017-06-09 09:12 -0700
              Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? "Patrick.Schluter" <Patrick.Schluter@free.fr> - 2017-06-10 09:28 +0200
          Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? jak <please@nospam.tnx> - 2017-06-08 22:18 +0200
            Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? DFS <nospam@dfs.com> - 2017-06-08 17:31 -0400
              Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2017-06-08 15:12 -0700
                Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? DFS <nospam@dfs.com> - 2017-06-09 11:21 -0400
                Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2017-06-09 16:39 +0100
                Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? Gareth Owen <gwowen@gmail.com> - 2017-06-10 07:26 +0100
                Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2017-06-10 13:21 +0100
                Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? gordonb.q80bx@burditt.org (Gordon Burditt) - 2017-06-10 17:32 -0500
                Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2017-06-11 01:01 +0100
                Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? luser droog <luser.droog@gmail.com> - 2017-06-11 01:28 -0700
                Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? raltbos@xs4all.nl (Richard Bos) - 2017-06-17 18:38 +0000
                Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2017-06-09 08:41 -0700
                Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? "James R. Kuyper" <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2017-06-09 11:50 -0400
                Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? raltbos@xs4all.nl (Richard Bos) - 2017-06-17 18:37 +0000
                Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? DFS <nospam@dfs.com> - 2017-06-18 09:11 -0400
          Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? "Patrick.Schluter" <Patrick.Schluter@free.fr> - 2017-06-10 09:19 +0200
      Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? Robert Wessel <robertwessel2@yahoo.com> - 2017-06-08 12:44 -0500
    Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2017-06-08 18:01 +0100
      Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? Gareth Owen <gwowen@gmail.com> - 2017-06-08 18:45 +0100
    Re: sizeof environment variables array = 1? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2017-06-08 11:51 -0700

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