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Re: Which operation is more expensive?(a <= b and a != 0)

From "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com>
Newsgroups comp.lang.c
Subject Re: Which operation is more expensive?(a <= b and a != 0)
Date 2012-02-28 13:22 +0000
Organization A noiseless patient Spider
Message-ID <jiikgc$8kd$1@dont-email.me> (permalink)
References <jigsb4$rdc$1@speranza.aioe.org>

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"Ping Cheu" <nospam@nospam.com> wrote in message
news:jigsb4$rdc$1@speranza.aioe.org...
> From a web-site that teaches optimization for c,
>
> I saw bellow optimization rule.
>
>    int fact1_func (int n)
>    {
>        int i, fact = 1;
>        for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
>          fact *= i;
>        return(fact);
>    }

On one test, your fact2_func took about 1/3 less time to execute than
fact1_func.

However fact1_func can be optimised a little: starting at i=2 for example.

> That means 'i <= n' operation is more expensive than 'i != 0'.

> So far, I thought all condition statements have same cost.

'i<=n' involves two variables. 'i!=0' involves one variable and a constant,
which being zero might not be needed at all; it's equivalent to just 'i',
which is one variable and no constants.

In general the cost depends on how many variable and constant terms there
are, with constants being a little more efficient than variables. But in
practice it depends on so many other factors (the types involved for
example), that it's difficult to say.

And you don't really know what the compiler might do; it's possible that any
calls to one of these functions with a constant argument will be optimised
out completely so the issue doesn't even come up.

-- 
Bartc 

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Thread

Which operation is more expensive?(a <= b and a != 0) Ping Cheu <nospam@nospam.com> - 2012-02-27 21:24 +0000
  Re: Which operation is more expensive?(a <= b and a != 0) James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-02-27 16:47 -0500
    Re: Which operation is more expensive?(a <= b and a != 0) Michael Angelo Ravera <maravera@prodigy.net> - 2012-03-07 04:23 -0800
  Re: Which operation is more expensive?(a <= b and a != 0) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-02-27 13:54 -0800
    Re: Which operation is more expensive?(a <= b and a != 0) falk@rahul.net (Edward A. Falk) - 2012-02-27 23:47 +0000
  Re: Which operation is more expensive?(a <= b and a != 0) Shao Miller <sha0.miller@gmail.com> - 2012-02-27 16:57 -0500
    Re: Which operation is more expensive?(a <= b and a != 0) Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> - 2012-02-28 13:43 -0600
  Re: Which operation is more expensive?(a <= b and a != 0) Richard Damon <news.x.richarddamon@xoxy.net> - 2012-02-27 16:58 -0500
  Re: Which operation is more expensive?(a <= b and a != 0) Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2012-02-27 13:55 -0800
    Re: Which operation is more expensive?(a <= b and a != 0) Kenneth Brody <kenbrody@spamcop.net> - 2012-03-03 15:58 -0500
  Re: Which operation is more expensive?(a <= b and a != 0) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-02-27 14:17 -0800
  Re: Which operation is more expensive?(a <= b and a != 0) Barry Schwarz <schwarz45@yahoo.com> - 2012-02-27 14:52 -0800
    Re: Which operation is more expensive?(a <= b and a != 0) Peter Nilsson <airia@acay.com.au> - 2012-02-27 18:16 -0800
      Re: Which operation is more expensive?(a <= b and a != 0) qarnos <darrencubitt@gmail.com> - 2012-02-29 12:20 -0800
      Re: Which operation is more expensive?(a <= b and a != 0) Barry Schwarz <schwarzb@dqel.com> - 2012-03-13 22:07 -0700
  Re: Which operation is more expensive?(a <= b and a != 0) Kaz Kylheku <kaz@kylheku.com> - 2012-02-28 00:56 +0000
  Re: Which operation is more expensive?(a <= b and a != 0) Joe Pfeiffer <pfeiffer@cs.nmsu.edu> - 2012-02-27 19:18 -0700
    Re: Which operation is more expensive?(a <= b and a != 0) China Blue Sea <chine.bleu@yahoo.com> - 2012-02-27 18:30 -0800
  Re: Which operation is more expensive?(a <= b and a != 0) "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-02-28 13:22 +0000
  Re: Which operation is more expensive?(a <= b and a != 0) Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> - 2012-02-28 13:38 -0600
  Re: Which operation is more expensive?(a <= b and a != 0) jgk@panix.com (Joe keane) - 2012-02-28 22:35 +0000
    Re: Which operation is more expensive?(a <= b and a != 0) Phil Carmody <thefatphil_demunged@yahoo.co.uk> - 2012-03-03 01:36 +0200
      Re: Which operation is more expensive?(a <= b and a != 0) jgk@panix.com (Joe keane) - 2012-03-05 20:03 +0000
        Re: Which operation is more expensive?(a <= b and a != 0) Phil Carmody <thefatphil_demunged@yahoo.co.uk> - 2012-03-12 01:08 +0200
          Re: Which operation is more expensive?(a <= b and a != 0) Harald van Dijk <haraldvdijk@gmail.com> - 2012-03-12 00:05 -0700
            Re: Which operation is more expensive?(a <= b and a != 0) James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-03-12 08:59 -0400
              Re: Which operation is more expensive?(a <= b and a != 0) gwowen <gwowen@gmail.com> - 2012-03-12 06:24 -0700
                Re: Which operation is more expensive?(a <= b and a != 0) James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-03-12 10:13 -0400
                Re: Which operation is more expensive?(a <= b and a != 0) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-03-12 10:44 -0700
                Re: Which operation is more expensive?(a <= b and a != 0) Phil Carmody <thefatphil_demunged@yahoo.co.uk> - 2012-03-13 17:12 +0200
          Re: Which operation is more expensive?(a <= b and a != 0) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-03-12 11:20 -0700

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