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Groups > comp.lang.c++ > #6759

Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( (Conclusion)

From "MikeP" <mp011011@some.org>
Newsgroups comp.lang.c++
Subject Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( (Conclusion)
Date 2011-06-14 18:35 -0500
Organization A noiseless patient Spider
Message-ID <it8r83$4bv$1@dont-email.me> (permalink)
References <isorvh$sre$1@dont-email.me>

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I opted for a preprocessor macro approach (I used the "super macro" 
technique) to implement the actual code alluded to by the example. I feel 
that aberrating the algorithm with C++-isms to make up for the 
deficiencies in the language is an inferior solution to the macro 
approach. Remember, that the example was not the actual code (the actual 
code is a class and the example is indicative of one of the methods of 
that class), and that the example suffers even more ills caused by the 
inferior/deficient/incorrect C++ type system. Note that the point was to 
generate 4 different definitions of the class (function, in the example) 
for use and not meant to be a template or macro to be used directly.

Here's a stab at a macro (non "super macro") for the example function 
which won't work because the compiler won't be able to decide on which 
overload to use:

#define DecCheckBit(T, S, W)                                        \
inline bool CheckBit(T & mask, uint32 n)                         \
{ 
\
   Assert((n ge 1) and (n le W), ArgOutOfRangeError, "n")\
   return ( (mask & (S << (n-1ui32)) ) != 0);                      \
}

DecCheckBit(uint8, 1ui8, 8)
DecCheckBit(uint16, 1ui16, 16)
DecCheckBit(uint32, 1ui32, 32)
DecCheckBit(uint64, 1ui64, 64)

Non-overload versions can be had (in place of the above) with 
introduction of another macro to generate unique functions instead of 
overloaded ones:

#define CheckBit(T) CheckBit_##T

#define DecCheckBit(T, S, W)                                        \
inline bool CheckBit(T)(T & mask, uint32 n)                     \
{ 
\
   Assert((n ge 1) and (n le W), ArgOutOfRangeError, "n")\
   return ( (mask & (S << (n-1ui32)) ) != 0);                      \
}

The above examples use assertion but that must be changed to an 
exception, and the suffixes used are not the standard suffixes. Finally, 
I didn't test the above.


Conclusions

The C++ template system cannot fully replace preprocessor techniques.
The C++ type system sucks.
The above 2 things make C++ tedious to use and difficult to learn. 

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Thread

Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( "MikeP" <mp011011@some.org> - 2011-06-08 17:09 -0500
  Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2011-06-09 10:22 +1200
    Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( "MikeP" <mp011011@some.org> - 2011-06-08 17:49 -0500
    Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( "MikeP" <mp011011@some.org> - 2011-06-08 19:13 -0500
      Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2011-06-09 14:32 +1200
        Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( "MikeP" <mp011011@some.org> - 2011-06-09 07:30 -0500
          Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2011-06-09 06:18 -0700
            Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( "MikeP" <mp011011@some.org> - 2011-06-09 08:45 -0500
              Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2011-06-09 06:51 -0700
                Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( "MikeP" <mp011011@some.org> - 2011-06-09 13:44 -0500
          Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2011-06-10 07:37 +1200
            Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( "MikeP" <mp011011@some.org> - 2011-06-09 15:11 -0500
              Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2011-06-10 09:09 +1200
                Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( "MikeP" <mp011011@some.org> - 2011-06-09 17:15 -0500
                Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2011-06-10 10:40 +1200
                Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( "MikeP" <mp011011@some.org> - 2011-06-10 05:07 -0500
                Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2011-06-10 03:14 -0700
                Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2011-06-10 03:19 -0700
                Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( "MikeP" <mp011011@some.org> - 2011-06-10 06:08 -0500
                Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2011-06-10 04:32 -0700
                Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( "MikeP" <mp011011@some.org> - 2011-06-10 07:14 -0500
                Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2011-06-10 05:27 -0700
                Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( "MikeP" <mp011011@some.org> - 2011-06-10 07:35 -0500
                Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2011-06-10 06:47 -0700
                Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( "MikeP" <mp011011@some.org> - 2011-06-10 06:18 -0500
                Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2011-06-11 08:08 +1200
                Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( "MikeP" <mp011011@some.org> - 2011-06-10 18:41 -0500
    Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( "MikeP" <mp011011@some.org> - 2011-06-10 08:11 -0500
  Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2011-06-09 06:28 -0700
    Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( "MikeP" <mp011011@some.org> - 2011-06-09 08:50 -0500
  Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( (Summary so far) "MikeP" <mp011011@some.org> - 2011-06-10 08:40 -0500
    Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( (Summary so far) Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2011-06-10 07:14 -0700
      Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( (Summary so far) "MikeP" <mp011011@some.org> - 2011-06-10 09:17 -0500
    Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( (Summary so far)(Corrections and more) "MikeP" <mp011011@some.org> - 2011-06-10 09:14 -0500
      Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( (Results: Generated Code) "MikeP" <mp011011@some.org> - 2011-06-10 12:43 -0500
  Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( (Conclusion) "MikeP" <mp011011@some.org> - 2011-06-14 18:35 -0500
    Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( (Conclusion) Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2011-06-15 12:51 +1200
      Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( (Conclusion) "MikeP" <mp011011@some.org> - 2011-06-15 08:45 -0500
    Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( (Conclusion) Michael DOUBEZ <michael.doubez@free.fr> - 2011-06-15 03:33 -0700
      Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( (Conclusion) "MikeP" <mp011011@some.org> - 2011-06-15 09:17 -0500
        Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( (Conclusion) Michael DOUBEZ <michael.doubez@free.fr> - 2011-06-16 04:17 -0700
          Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( (Conclusion) "MikeP" <mp011011@some.org> - 2011-06-16 09:45 -0500
            Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( (Conclusion) Michael DOUBEZ <michael.doubez@free.fr> - 2011-06-17 01:56 -0700
              Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( (Conclusion) "MikeP" <mp011011@some.org> - 2011-06-17 07:58 -0500
                Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( (Conclusion) Michael DOUBEZ <michael.doubez@free.fr> - 2011-06-17 06:54 -0700
                Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( (Conclusion) "MikeP" <mp011011@some.org> - 2011-06-17 09:19 -0500
              Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( (Conclusion) "MikeP" <mp011011@some.org> - 2011-06-17 08:17 -0500
                Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( (Conclusion) Michael DOUBEZ <michael.doubez@free.fr> - 2011-06-17 07:33 -0700
                Re: Integer promotions, conversions, coercions and templates :( (Conclusion) "MikeP" <mp011011@some.org> - 2011-06-17 09:49 -0500

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