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Re: Is this really necessary

Subject Re: Is this really necessary
Newsgroups comp.lang.c++
References (2 earlier) <s9fqkc$c14$1@dont-email.me> <s9fqvh$ich$1@dont-email.me> <s9fssi$i74$1@dont-email.me> <s9iqno$ajd$1@dont-email.me> <87r1hevbc8.fsf@nosuchdomain.example.com>
From Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org>
Message-ID <aFevI.570005$ST2.277494@fx47.iad> (permalink)
Organization Forte - www.forteinc.com
Date 2021-06-06 21:30 -0400

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On 6/6/21 7:10 PM, Keith Thompson wrote:
> Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> writes:
>> 05.06.2021 16:06 Bonita Montero kirjutas:
>>>> No.  Subtraction of pointers is defined as the difference in their
>>>> indexes within a single array.
>>>
>>> That coudn't be true because you can cast any pointer-pair
>>> to char *, subtract them and use the difference for memcpy().
>>
>> This holds only for linear memory model. While this is a dominant
>> memory model nowadays, the C++ language is old enough to take also
>> other memory models (like segmented ones) into account. In segmented
>> memory models, pointer arithmetic only works in a single segment, and
>> accordingly the arrays are limited to a single segment. There is no
>> such limitation for struct members.
> 
> I believe there is.  Without that limitation, the offsetof macro
> wouldn't work.
> 
>> As an example, with Intel 386 you could have a 16-bit program working
>> simultaneously with at least 4 different 64 kB segments, which might
>> have been fully separate in the physical memory. Good luck with
>> forming a difference of pointers in a 16-bit size_t variable when the
>> segments are more than 64kB separate in the physical memory!
> 

Actually, one reason offsetof is a Standard Macro so it can be made to
use implementation dependent tricks to make it work here.

The implementation has enough information to handle a bigger than a
segment structure if it wanted to. It might only be able to make it work
easily for 'real' mode where segments offset from the current segment
can just be computed, or it might need special support from the OS to
make multiple overlapping segments to build a net address space bigger
than one segment long.

If you reference an member of the structure whose offset is big enough
that it won't fit in the first segment of the structure, the
implementation just needs to make a segment offset from the start of the
object that does hold that full member.

I will say that I never heard of a compiler that did that for a
structure, there were implementation that did that for specified arrays,
but pointers to elements of that array had a non-standard type to keep
track of the fact that segment updates might be needed for pointer
arithmetic. These weree __huge__ arrays, with __huge__ pointers.

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Is this really necessary Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-06-05 12:53 +0200
  Re: Is this really necessary David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-06-05 14:19 +0200
    Re: Is this really necessary Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-06-05 14:27 +0200
      Re: Is this really necessary David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-06-05 14:33 +0200
        Re: Is this really necessary Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-06-05 15:06 +0200
          Re: Is this really necessary David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-06-05 15:29 +0200
            Re: Is this really necessary Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-06-05 17:38 +0200
              Re: Is this really necessary David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-06-05 17:51 +0200
              Re: Is this really necessary Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2021-06-05 11:56 -0400
            Re: Is this really necessary James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-06-05 19:08 -0400
              Re: Is this really necessary David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-06-06 11:24 +0200
              Re: Is this really necessary Chris Vine <chris@cvine--nospam--.freeserve.co.uk> - 2021-06-06 10:33 +0100
                Re: Is this really necessary Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2021-06-06 07:56 -0400
                Re: Is this really necessary Chris Vine <chris@cvine--nospam--.freeserve.co.uk> - 2021-06-06 15:00 +0100
                Re: Is this really necessary Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2021-06-06 16:20 -0700
                Re: Is this really necessary Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-06-07 00:44 -0700
                Re: Is this really necessary Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2021-06-07 12:13 -0700
                Re: Is this really necessary Bo Persson <bo@bo-persson.se> - 2021-06-07 21:58 +0200
                Re: Is this really necessary Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-08-07 10:25 -0700
                Re: Is this really necessary Bo Persson <bo@bo-persson.se> - 2021-08-07 21:21 +0200
          Re: Is this really necessary Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2021-06-05 06:34 -0700
          Re: Is this really necessary Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2021-06-05 20:03 -0400
            Re: Is this really necessary Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-08-07 12:59 -0700
              Re: Is this really necessary MrSpud_85yGi2@1ahbfz.gov - 2021-08-08 09:18 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-08-08 09:23 -0400
                Re: Is this really necessary Juha Nieminen <nospam@thanks.invalid> - 2021-08-08 15:04 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2021-08-08 13:14 -0400
                Re: Is this really necessary MrSpud_1dgrmf@dx58865qyrdw30lqllb.info - 2021-08-09 08:21 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary Juha Nieminen <nospam@thanks.invalid> - 2021-08-09 08:53 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary "Alf P. Steinbach" <alf.p.steinbach@gmail.com> - 2021-08-09 19:53 +0200
                Re: Is this really necessary Juha Nieminen <nospam@thanks.invalid> - 2021-08-10 05:22 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2021-08-10 14:54 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2021-08-10 11:41 -0700
                Re: Is this really necessary Juha Nieminen <nospam@thanks.invalid> - 2021-08-11 05:39 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary Chris Vine <chris@cvine--nospam--.freeserve.co.uk> - 2021-08-08 20:01 +0100
                Re: Is this really necessary MrSpud_ifhov@nldls6_1kg3nl2qnwv.biz - 2021-08-09 08:19 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary Juha Nieminen <nospam@thanks.invalid> - 2021-08-09 08:55 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-08-09 12:16 -0400
                Re: Is this really necessary MrSpud_HG@_0b772d8ha3yjo0xb.edu - 2021-08-09 16:23 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary Vir Campestris <vir.campestris@invalid.invalid> - 2021-08-09 21:50 +0100
                Re: Is this really necessary Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2021-08-09 20:57 -0400
                Re: Is this really necessary scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2021-08-10 01:12 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2021-08-09 21:21 -0400
                Re: Is this really necessary Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-08-10 07:13 -0700
                Re: Is this really necessary Juha Nieminen <nospam@thanks.invalid> - 2021-08-10 05:29 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary MrSpud_12tus_Atff@bya886olr5o8dhu9.ac.uk - 2021-08-10 07:28 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary Mike Terry <news.dead.person.stones@darjeeling.plus.com> - 2021-08-10 15:34 +0100
                Re: Is this really necessary scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2021-08-10 14:59 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary MrSpud_wPgnov999o@vv7a6.tv - 2021-08-10 15:54 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2021-08-10 11:29 -0700
                Re: Is this really necessary mickspud@downthefarm.com - 2021-08-11 08:45 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2021-08-11 07:05 -0700
                Re: Is this really necessary mickspud@downthefarm.com - 2021-08-11 14:18 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2021-08-10 14:57 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary MrSpud_pb9bpp7Ej@6urvt16b9fax.gov.uk - 2021-08-10 07:23 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2021-08-10 15:02 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-08-10 06:11 -0700
                Re: Is this really necessary Bo Persson <bo@bo-persson.se> - 2021-08-10 16:13 +0200
                Re: Is this really necessary Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-08-11 12:40 -0700
                Re: Is this really necessary mickspud@downthefarm.com - 2021-08-12 08:20 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-08-12 03:50 -0700
                Re: Is this really necessary mickspud@downthefarm.com - 2021-08-12 14:58 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-08-12 08:29 -0700
                Re: Is this really necessary mickspud@downthefarm.com - 2021-08-12 15:39 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2021-08-12 20:07 +0300
                Re: Is this really necessary Juha Nieminen <nospam@thanks.invalid> - 2021-08-13 07:16 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary mickspud@downthefarm.com - 2021-08-13 09:26 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-08-13 10:30 -0400
                Re: Is this really necessary mickspud@downthefarm.com - 2021-08-13 14:58 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary Juha Nieminen <nospam@thanks.invalid> - 2021-08-14 08:07 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary "james...@alumni.caltech.edu" <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-08-14 10:40 -0700
                Re: Is this really necessary "james...@alumni.caltech.edu" <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-08-14 10:38 -0700
                Re: Is this really necessary "Alf P. Steinbach" <alf.p.steinbach@gmail.com> - 2021-08-13 15:30 +0200
                Re: Is this really necessary Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2021-08-13 11:18 -0700
                Re: Is this really necessary Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-08-14 03:20 -0700
                Re: Is this really necessary Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2021-08-14 13:24 -0700
                Re: Is this really necessary Juha Nieminen <nospam@thanks.invalid> - 2021-08-14 20:33 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-08-15 00:40 -0400
                Re: Is this really necessary Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-08-15 07:02 -0700
                Re: Is this really necessary "Alf P. Steinbach" <alf.p.steinbach@gmail.com> - 2021-08-15 21:19 +0200
                Re: Is this really necessary Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2021-08-15 15:42 -0400
                Re: Is this really necessary Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-08-21 12:38 -0700
                Re: Is this really necessary Juha Nieminen <nospam@thanks.invalid> - 2021-08-14 08:13 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-08-14 02:58 -0700
                Re: Is this really necessary scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2021-08-13 14:32 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-08-14 02:28 -0700
                Re: Is this really necessary Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-08-14 03:00 -0700
                Re: Is this really necessary Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2021-08-14 14:03 +0100
                Re: Is this really necessary mickspud@downthefarm.com - 2021-08-14 15:06 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2021-08-12 12:06 -0700
                Re: Is this really necessary mickspud@downthefarm.com - 2021-08-13 09:19 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2021-08-13 14:35 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary mickspud@downthefarm.com - 2021-08-13 14:58 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2021-08-10 15:03 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-08-11 12:54 -0700
                Re: Is this really necessary scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2021-08-11 20:20 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-08-12 03:42 -0700
                Re: Is this really necessary Juha Nieminen <nospam@thanks.invalid> - 2021-08-11 05:45 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-08-11 05:26 -0700
                Re: Is this really necessary scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2021-08-11 14:06 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2021-08-11 14:01 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-08-09 23:20 -0400
                Re: Is this really necessary MrSpud_m7k7yilq_8@u6w.biz - 2021-08-10 07:26 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary Juha Nieminen <nospam@thanks.invalid> - 2021-08-10 07:51 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary MrSpud_ggBp1lq0@lxz.tv - 2021-08-10 07:59 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary Juha Nieminen <nospam@thanks.invalid> - 2021-08-10 12:24 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary MrSpud_u7lm@bxuc3wy1g3cxiqu5j2x1_7iu.com - 2021-08-10 15:51 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary Juha Nieminen <nospam@thanks.invalid> - 2021-08-11 05:47 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary mickspud@downthefarm.com - 2021-08-11 08:46 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-08-10 11:20 +0200
                Re: Is this really necessary James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-08-10 10:27 -0400
                Re: Is this really necessary David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-08-10 17:44 +0200
                Re: Is this really necessary MrSpud_885p_dugji@l6zhsgj_v6t3dbj.tv - 2021-08-10 15:50 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-08-11 08:31 +0200
                Re: Is this really necessary James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-08-10 10:27 -0400
                Re: Is this really necessary Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2021-08-10 11:27 -0700
                Re: Is this really necessary mickspud@downthefarm.com - 2021-08-11 08:44 +0000
                Re: Is this really necessary Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2021-08-11 16:05 +0300
                Re: Is this really necessary Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-08-10 06:41 -0700
          Re: Is this really necessary Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2021-06-06 18:48 +0300
            Re: Is this really necessary Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2021-06-06 14:26 -0400
            Re: Is this really necessary Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2021-06-06 16:10 -0700
              Re: Is this really necessary Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2021-06-06 21:30 -0400
                Re: Is this really necessary Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2021-06-06 18:49 -0700
                Re: Is this really necessary Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2021-06-06 18:51 -0700
                Re: Is this really necessary Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2021-06-06 22:57 -0400
                Re: Is this really necessary Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-06-07 09:43 -0700
                Re: Is this really necessary Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2021-06-07 09:51 -0700
                Re: Is this really necessary Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-08-07 10:22 -0700
                Re: Is this really necessary "james...@alumni.caltech.edu" <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-06-07 10:13 -0700
                Re: Is this really necessary Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-08-07 10:22 -0700
                Re: Is this really necessary "james...@alumni.caltech.edu" <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-08-07 12:40 -0700
                Re: Is this really necessary Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-08-07 12:54 -0700
              Re: Is this really necessary Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2021-06-06 23:17 -0700
            Re: Is this really necessary Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-06-07 09:19 -0700
              Re: Is this really necessary Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2021-06-07 21:58 +0300
                Re: Is this really necessary Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-06-10 11:29 -0700
    Re: Is this really necessary Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2021-06-05 05:38 -0700
      Re: Is this really necessary David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-06-05 15:41 +0200
        Re: Is this really necessary Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2021-06-05 08:18 -0700
          Re: Is this really necessary Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2021-06-05 11:58 -0400
    Re: Is this really necessary MrSpook_rs7x@4hhtozmpj299zx.tv - 2021-06-05 16:00 +0000
      Re: Is this really necessary David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-06-05 18:16 +0200
        Re: Is this really necessary David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-06-06 17:34 +0200
        Re: Is this really necessary MrSpook_ie@q67rq6_2ly9ut44j.org - 2021-06-06 13:55 +0000
      Re: Is this really necessary Bo Persson <bo@bo-persson.se> - 2021-06-05 19:50 +0200
        Re: Is this really necessary MrSpook_zn7@4tzq7j92.gov - 2021-06-06 13:59 +0000
    Re: Is this really necessary James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-06-05 17:42 -0400
      Re: Is this really necessary David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-06-06 11:05 +0200
      Re: Is this really necessary Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-06-07 00:27 -0700
  Re: Is this really necessary Vir Campestris <vir.campestris@invalid.invalid> - 2021-06-06 21:27 +0100
    Re: Is this really necessary "Alf P. Steinbach" <alf.p.steinbach@gmail.com> - 2021-06-07 00:22 +0200
      Re: Is this really necessary scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2021-06-07 14:53 +0000
        Re: Is this really necessary Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-06-07 18:02 +0200
      Re: Is this really necessary Vir Campestris <vir.campestris@invalid.invalid> - 2021-06-16 21:38 +0100
    Re: Is this really necessary scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2021-06-07 14:52 +0000

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