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Groups > comp.lang.c++ > #70713
| Subject | Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? |
|---|---|
| Newsgroups | comp.lang.c++ |
| References | <qu5spt$ad8$1@dont-email.me> <qu5trk$sdm$1@dont-email.me> <qu5ukd$7lm$1@dont-email.me> |
| From | Bart <bc@freeuk.com> |
| Message-ID | <3uyNF.150383$5l2.106537@fx13.am4> (permalink) |
| Organization | virginmedia.com |
| Date | 2019-12-28 01:46 +0000 |
On 27/12/2019 21:55, T wrote: > On 2019-12-27 13:42, Alf P. Steinbach wrote: >> On 27.12.2019 22:24, T wrote: >>> Hi All, >>> >>> In C++, when you make a call to Windows Kernel32.dll >>> and it wants a NULL for one or more of its parameters, >>> what exactly is the structure of a NULL? A 32 bit >>> word full of zeros? >> >> There have been systems where a nullpointer was not all bits 0. >> >> If current PC operating systems had supported pointers with segment >> selectors, that would have been the situation on PC's today. However, >> reasonable OSes like Windows and Linux just set up a process with one >> big single segment, where all the app's pointers are offsets in that >> segment. And then a nullpointer is really all bits 0. >> >> Nullvalues of integral type are necessarily all bits 0, because the >> standard requires a binary representation of integral types. In C++20 >> that will be further restricted to two's complement form. In contrast, >> and 0 as a floating point value is not necessarily all bits 0, >> although the common IEEE 754 representation (which in particular is >> used on the PC: that's where the standard originated) has that property. >> >> - Alf > > Since Kernel32.dll uses 32 bit words as pointers, a 32 bit > word will all zero's it is. Thank you! > It will be 32 bits on Win32 and 64 bits on Win64. How those 32 or 64 bits are passed also depends on the system ABI. At what level are you coding, assembly? In a well-supported HLL and using all the myriad headers that are provided, you don't normally need to worry about that. (I do because I have to use WinAPI from home-made languages and don't use the system ABI, but most people don't.)
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What is the data structure of a NULL? T <T@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-27 13:24 -0800
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2019-12-28 10:36 +1300
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? T <T@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-27 13:55 -0800
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Bo Persson <bo@bo-persson.se> - 2019-12-28 11:28 +0100
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2019-12-27 20:50 -0500
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? T <T@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-28 17:14 -0800
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2020-01-10 20:56 -0800
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? "Alf P. Steinbach" <alf.p.steinbach+usenet@gmail.com> - 2019-12-27 22:42 +0100
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? T <T@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-27 13:55 -0800
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? "Alf P. Steinbach" <alf.p.steinbach+usenet@gmail.com> - 2019-12-27 23:10 +0100
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-27 14:15 -0800
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? T <T@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-27 14:24 -0800
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-27 14:41 -0800
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Manfred <noname@add.invalid> - 2019-12-28 20:11 +0100
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? T <T@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-28 17:16 -0800
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Manfred <noname@invalid.add> - 2019-12-29 17:52 +0100
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? T <T@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-29 12:21 -0800
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-12-28 01:46 +0000
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? T <T@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-28 17:17 -0800
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-12-29 01:42 +0000
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? T <T@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-28 18:39 -0800
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2019-12-28 02:14 -0800
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Ned Latham <nedlatham@woden.valhalla.oz> - 2019-12-28 08:33 -0600
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2019-12-28 13:22 -0800
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2019-12-28 16:02 -0800
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Ned Latham <nedlatham@woden.valhalla.oz> - 2019-12-28 22:37 -0600
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Ned Latham <nedlatham@woden.valhalla.oz> - 2019-12-28 22:37 -0600
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2019-12-28 21:12 -0800
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Ned Latham <nedlatham@woden.valhalla.oz> - 2019-12-29 04:45 -0600
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2019-12-29 13:31 -0800
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Ned Latham <nedlatham@woden.valhalla.oz> - 2019-12-29 21:34 -0600
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2019-12-29 22:48 -0800
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2019-12-29 20:20 -0500
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Ned Latham <nedlatham@woden.valhalla.oz> - 2019-12-29 21:50 -0600
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2019-12-29 22:46 -0800
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-30 10:25 +0100
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Ned Latham <nedlatham@woden.valhalla.oz> - 2019-12-30 05:20 -0600
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-30 17:24 +0100
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Ned Latham <nedlatham@woden.valhalla.oz> - 2019-12-30 17:22 -0600
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-31 13:57 +0100
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Ned Latham <nedlatham@woden.valhalla.oz> - 2019-12-31 07:33 -0600
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-31 15:45 +0100
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2019-12-30 18:16 +0000
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2019-12-30 10:45 -0800
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Ned Latham <nedlatham@woden.valhalla.oz> - 2019-12-30 17:29 -0600
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2019-12-30 21:48 -0800
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Ned Latham <nedlatham@woden.valhalla.oz> - 2019-12-30 04:19 -0600
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-30 17:27 +0100
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-30 03:25 -0800
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2019-12-31 21:54 +0000
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2019-12-30 06:03 -0800
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Ned Latham <nedlatham@woden.valhalla.oz> - 2019-12-30 17:01 -0600
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2019-12-30 21:42 -0500
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Ned Latham <nedlatham@woden.valhalla.oz> - 2019-12-31 06:03 -0600
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-31 06:17 -0800
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Ned Latham <nedlatham@woden.valhalla.oz> - 2019-12-31 10:46 -0600
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Melzzzzz <Melzzzzz@zzzzz.com> - 2019-12-31 16:57 +0000
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-12-31 18:15 +0100
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2019-12-31 11:20 -0800
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2020-01-01 17:01 +0100
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Ned Latham <nedlatham@woden.valhalla.oz> - 2019-12-31 11:21 -0600
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2019-12-31 21:37 +0000
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2019-12-31 15:21 -0800
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Chris Vine <chris@cvine--nospam--.freeserve.co.uk> - 2019-12-31 17:26 +0000
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2019-12-31 23:30 -0500
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Manfred <noname@add.invalid> - 2020-01-01 18:10 +0100
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2020-01-01 12:21 -0500
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Chris Vine <chris@cvine--nospam--.freeserve.co.uk> - 2019-12-31 15:20 +0000
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2019-12-31 11:11 -0800
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? Chris Vine <chris@cvine--nospam--.freeserve.co.uk> - 2019-12-31 19:47 +0000
Re: What is the data structure of a NULL? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2019-12-31 10:27 -0800
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