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Groups > sci.physics.relativity > #478177 > unrolled thread

One way speed of light

Started byThomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de>
First post2018-11-26 16:01 +0100
Last post2018-12-01 07:34 -0800
Articles 20 on this page of 79 — 18 participants

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Contents

  One way speed of light Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> - 2018-11-26 16:01 +0100
    Re: One way speed of light Lee Primer <itoo@wodinwnc.cg> - 2018-11-26 15:50 +0000
    Re: One way speed of light Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de> - 2018-11-26 21:48 +0100
      Re: One way speed of light "David (Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2018-11-27 07:07 -0800
        Re: One way speed of light Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de> - 2018-11-29 02:09 +0100
    Re: One way speed of light JanPB <filmart@gmail.com> - 2018-11-26 13:04 -0800
      Re: One way speed of light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2018-11-26 21:29 +0000
        Re: One way speed of light Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> - 2018-11-27 15:31 +0100
          Re: One way speed of light Libor Striz <poutnik4REMOVEnntp@CAPITALSgmail.com.INVALID> - 2018-11-27 15:59 +0100
            Re: One way speed of light Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> - 2018-11-27 16:26 +0100
              Re: One way speed of light moroney@world.std.spaamtrap.com (Michael Moroney) - 2018-11-27 16:47 +0000
              Re: One way speed of light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2018-11-27 16:54 +0000
              Re: One way speed of light Libor Striz <poutnik4REMOVEnntp@CAPITALSgmail.com.INVALID> - 2018-11-27 18:01 +0100
            Re: One way speed of light Lee Primer <itoo@wodinwnc.cg> - 2018-11-28 00:55 +0000
              Re: One way speed of light Libor Striz <poutnik4REMOVEnntp@CAPITALSgmail.com.INVALID> - 2018-11-28 05:14 +0100
                Re: One way speed of light Lee Primer <itoo@wodinwnc.cg> - 2018-11-28 15:13 +0000
          Re: One way speed of light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2018-11-27 16:44 +0000
            Re: One way speed of light Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> - 2018-11-28 16:34 +0100
              Re: One way speed of light Lee Primer <itoo@wodinwnc.cg> - 2018-11-28 15:40 +0000
              Re: One way speed of light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2018-11-28 17:20 +0000
                Re: One way speed of light Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> - 2018-11-29 20:43 +0100
                  Re: One way speed of light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2018-11-29 20:53 +0000
                  Re: One way speed of light Libor Striz <poutnik4REMOVEnntp@CAPITALSgmail.com.INVALID> - 2018-11-29 22:21 +0100
                    Re: One way speed of light Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> - 2018-11-30 21:15 +0100
                      Re: One way speed of light moroney@world.std.spaamtrap.com (Michael Moroney) - 2018-11-30 22:46 +0000
                        Re: One way speed of light Tom Roberts <tjroberts137@sbcglobal.net> - 2018-11-30 17:23 -0600
                      Re: One way speed of light Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de> - 2018-12-01 00:34 +0100
                        Re: One way speed of light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2018-11-30 23:40 +0000
                          Re: One way speed of light Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> - 2018-12-01 16:17 +0100
                            Re: One way speed of light "Dono," <sa_ge@comcast.net> - 2018-12-01 07:32 -0800
                              Re: One way speed of light Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> - 2018-12-02 13:50 +0100
                                Re: One way speed of light Gary Harnagel <hitlong@yahoo.com> - 2018-12-02 05:11 -0800
                                  Re: One way speed of light Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> - 2018-12-03 12:23 +0100
                                    Re: One way speed of light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2018-12-03 18:53 +0000
                                      Re: One way speed of light mitchrae3323@gmail.com - 2018-12-03 11:25 -0800
                                      Re: One way speed of light Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> - 2018-12-04 13:04 +0100
                                    Re: One way speed of light Gary Harnagel <hitlong@yahoo.com> - 2018-12-03 11:57 -0800
                                      Re: One way speed of light alsor@interia.pl - 2018-12-03 13:28 -0800
                                        Re: One way speed of light mitchrae3323@gmail.com - 2018-12-03 13:56 -0800
                                          Re: One way speed of light alsor@interia.pl - 2018-12-03 14:13 -0800
                                Re: One way speed of light Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de> - 2018-12-02 14:44 +0100
                                Re: One way speed of light "Dono," <sa_ge@comcast.net> - 2018-12-02 07:13 -0800
                                Re: One way speed of light Tom Roberts <tjroberts137@sbcglobal.net> - 2018-12-02 10:28 -0600
                                  Re: One way speed of light Mole Santiago <msb@awwnuvs.an> - 2018-12-02 18:42 +0000
                                  Re: One way speed of light alsor@interia.pl - 2018-12-02 11:08 -0800
                                Re: One way speed of light moroney@world.std.spaamtrap.com (Michael Moroney) - 2018-12-02 18:49 +0000
                                  Re: One way speed of light Mole Santiago <msb@awwnuvs.an> - 2018-12-02 18:57 +0000
                                    Re: One way speed of light Mole Santiago <msb@awwnuvs.an> - 2018-12-02 18:58 +0000
                                Re: One way speed of light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2018-12-02 21:23 +0000
                            Re: One way speed of light Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de> - 2018-12-01 18:20 +0100
                  Re: One way speed of light Tom Roberts <tjroberts137@sbcglobal.net> - 2018-11-29 16:03 -0600
                    Re: One way speed of light mlwozniak@wp.pl - 2018-11-29 15:03 -0800
                    Re: One way speed of light Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> - 2018-11-30 21:18 +0100
                      Re: One way speed of light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2018-12-01 15:43 +0000
                      Re: One way speed of light Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de> - 2018-12-02 14:58 +0100
                  Re: One way speed of light moroney@world.std.spaamtrap.com (Michael Moroney) - 2018-11-29 23:38 +0000
                    Re: One way speed of light mlwozniak@wp.pl - 2018-11-29 16:40 -0800
                      Re: One way speed of light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2018-11-30 03:22 +0000
                        Re: One way speed of light benj <benj.fake@gmail.com> - 2018-11-29 22:41 -0500
                          Re: One way speed of light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2018-11-30 12:13 +0000
                        Re: One way speed of light Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> - 2018-11-30 21:21 +0100
                          Re: One way speed of light Libor Striz <poutnik4REMOVEnntp@CAPITALSgmail.com.INVALID> - 2018-11-30 22:10 +0100
                            Re: One way speed of light Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> - 2018-12-01 16:26 +0100
                          Re: One way speed of light moroney@world.std.spaamtrap.com (Michael Moroney) - 2018-11-30 23:01 +0000
                          Re: One way speed of light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2018-11-30 23:03 +0000
                          Re: One way speed of light Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de> - 2018-12-01 00:43 +0100
              Re: One way speed of light Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de> - 2018-11-29 02:01 +0100
              Re: One way speed of light Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de> - 2018-11-29 02:04 +0100
    Re: One way speed of light alsor@interia.pl - 2018-11-26 15:51 -0800
      Re: One way speed of light Gary Harnagel <hitlong@yahoo.com> - 2018-11-26 18:53 -0800
        Re: One way speed of light alsor@interia.pl - 2018-11-27 09:49 -0800
    Re: One way speed of light numbernumber1964@gmail.com - 2018-11-28 15:11 -0800
    Re: One way speed of light mitchrae3323@gmail.com - 2018-11-29 14:19 -0800
    Re: One way speed of light carleto4157990662@gmail.com - 2018-11-29 14:36 -0800
      Re: One way speed of light benj <benj.fake@gmail.com> - 2018-11-29 22:28 -0500
      Re: One way speed of light mitchrae3323@gmail.com - 2018-11-29 20:08 -0800
    Re: One way speed of light carleto4157990662@gmail.com - 2018-11-29 15:10 -0800
    Re: One way speed of light alsor@interia.pl - 2018-11-30 12:48 -0800
      Alex Sorokin, persistent imbecile "Dono," <sa_ge@comcast.net> - 2018-12-01 07:34 -0800

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#478177 — One way speed of light

FromThomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de>
Date2018-11-26 16:01 +0100
SubjectOne way speed of light
Message-ID<g62g6cFm3jU1@mid.individual.net>
Hi NG

in the famous Michelson-Morley experiment, they have tried to find out, 
whether or not the speed of light is influenced by an assumed 'ether wind'.

Problematic was the used methods to measure such variations of the speed 
of light, since those included mirrors and therefore a two-way speed of 
light measurement.

This two way measurement could easily cancel out any effect (with or 
without an ether) because acceleration of one trip would be balanced by 
deceleration on the way back.

To measure one-way speed of light I would suggest this experiment:

a axis of 2 meter length has two rotors - one at each end.

Each wheel has a diameter of 1 m.

In the middle the axis has a turbine, which could spin the rotor to any 
desired velocity (required is more than 1250 per second).

The wheels have a fine grid etched into the polished rim.
It should be 60.000 stripes along the rim.

(actually other combinations of dimensions of the device are possible, 
like finer grid, longer axle and lower velocity.)

A laser beam is focused at the rotating grid and reflected to the other 
wheel.

Now the laser gets modulated with a certain frequency, that is 
determined by the number of lines on the grid and the speed of the rotation.

The length is known between the wheels.

If the rotor is spun at very high speed and then left unaccelerated, the 
rotor gets slower through friction.

The modulation of the laser and the spin velocity is continuously 
measured (at the second wheel).

The wheel would produce a modulation of the beam and that would generate 
a wave with 4m wavelength at a certain rotation rate.

Then the reflected beam would hit a pit at the other wheel and the twice 
reflected beam has its lowest intensity.

Since all the measurements could be made at one side (modulation and 
frequency of the rotating grid), the speed of light could be figured out 
for a one way trip.

TH

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#478179

FromLee Primer <itoo@wodinwnc.cg>
Date2018-11-26 15:50 +0000
Message-ID<pth4nq$oig$2@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#478177
Thomas Heger wrote:

> Hi NG
> in the famous Michelson-Morley experiment, they have tried to find out,
> whether or not the speed of light is influenced by an assumed 'ether
> wind'.

Not at all, but a stationary aether as a medium. A wind cannot exists, but 
this is the least of your worries, since as stationary also will introduce 
an unfrogivable paradox. Actually a bigger paradox compared to those 
already existent in relativity.

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#478204

FromThomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de>
Date2018-11-26 21:48 +0100
Message-ID<178f3809-bc7d-0acd-0600-3e400d20805b@PointedEars.de>
In reply to#478177
Thomas Heger wrote:
> in the famous Michelson-Morley experiment, they have tried to find out, 
> whether or not the speed of light is influenced by an assumed 'ether wind'.

Correct.  The assumption was that there is a stationary ether, and as Earth
would move through that ether, there should be an “ether wind” blowing
against the direction of motion.

> Problematic was the used methods to measure such variations of the speed 
> of light, since those included mirrors and therefore a two-way speed of 
> light measurement.

That was not problematic, but the only way that it can be done reliably.

> This two way measurement could easily cancel out any effect (with or 
> without an ether) because acceleration of one trip would be balanced by 
> deceleration on the way back.

No.  Shut up and calculate.

-- 
PointedEars

Twitter: @PointedEars2
Please do not cc me. / Bitte keine Kopien per E-Mail.

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#478257

From"David (Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com>
Date2018-11-27 07:07 -0800
Message-ID<32eae9c4-2818-41c4-959a-454bb670d1b2@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#478204
Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn
Thomas Heger wrote: 
> in the famous Michelson-Morley experiment, they have tried to find out, 
> whether or not the speed of light is influenced by an assumed 'ether wind'. 

Correct.  The assumption was that there is a stationary ether, and as Earth 
would move through that ether, there should be an “ether wind” blowing 
against the direction of motion. 

There IS an “Aether Wind”

It is Relativistic Mass & the Acceleration Of Gravity

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#478345

FromThomas 'PointedEars' Lahn <PointedEars@web.de>
Date2018-11-29 02:09 +0100
Message-ID<08bd8966-7283-a26d-7906-18e8dd87f257@PointedEars.de>
In reply to#478257
Learn to quote.

David (Kronos Prime) Fuller wrote:
> Thomas 'PointedEars' Lahn
>> Thomas Heger wrote: 
>>> in the famous Michelson-Morley experiment, they have tried to find out, 
>>> whether or not the speed of light is influenced by an assumed 'ether wind'. 
>> 
>> Correct.  The assumption was that there is a stationary ether, and as Earth 
>> would move through that ether, there should be an “ether wind” blowing 
>> against the direction of motion. 
> 
> There IS an “Aether Wind”

No, there is not.  Michelson had not found any in 1881, Michelson and Morley
have not found any in 1887, and nobody after them who has tried (and there
were many sophisticated attempts) has found any.

You can do the experiment yourself.  I dare you to find any “aether wind”.

> It is Relativistic Mass & the Acceleration Of Gravity

Not even wrong.

-- 
PointedEars

Twitter: @PointedEars2
Please do not cc me. / Bitte keine Kopien per E-Mail.

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#478206

FromJanPB <filmart@gmail.com>
Date2018-11-26 13:04 -0800
Message-ID<51d502aa-5dd2-4028-9712-80c759933c5c@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#478177
On Monday, November 26, 2018 at 7:01:34 AM UTC-8, Thomas Heger wrote:
> Hi NG
> 
> in the famous Michelson-Morley experiment, they have tried to find out, 
> whether or not the speed of light is influenced by an assumed 'ether wind'.
> 
> Problematic was the used methods to measure such variations of the speed 
> of light, since those included mirrors and therefore a two-way speed of 
> light measurement.
> 
> This two way measurement could easily cancel out any effect (with or 
> without an ether) because acceleration of one trip would be balanced by 
> deceleration on the way back.

No, actually. It's a high-school-level exercise to see that this is not so.

--
Jan

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#478208

FromOdd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com>
Date2018-11-26 21:29 +0000
Message-ID<pthokn$1v5o$2@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#478206
JanPB <filmart@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Monday, November 26, 2018 at 7:01:34 AM UTC-8, Thomas Heger wrote:
>> Hi NG
>> 
>> in the famous Michelson-Morley experiment, they have tried to find out, 
>> whether or not the speed of light is influenced by an assumed 'ether wind'.
>> 
>> Problematic was the used methods to measure such variations of the speed 
>> of light, since those included mirrors and therefore a two-way speed of 
>> light measurement.
>> 
>> This two way measurement could easily cancel out any effect (with or 
>> without an ether) because acceleration of one trip would be balanced by 
>> deceleration on the way back.
> 
> No, actually. It's a high-school-level exercise to see that this is not so.
> 
> --
> Jan
> 

To wit: 
Jimmy can swim at 3 miles per hour with respect to the water. Jimmy decides
to swim in a river that has a current of 1 mile per hour. He swims upstream
a quarter mile relative to the shore, and then he turns around and swims
downstream a quarter mile to his starting point at the shore, a total of a
half mile swum. What is his average speed relative to the shore for the
trip?

-- 
Odd Bodkin -- maker of fine toys, tools, tables

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#478253

FromThomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de>
Date2018-11-27 15:31 +0100
Message-ID<g652qdFi448U1@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#478208
Am 26.11.2018 um 22:29 schrieb Odd Bodkin:

>>> This two way measurement could easily cancel out any effect (with or
>>> without an ether) because acceleration of one trip would be balanced by
>>> deceleration on the way back.
>>
>> No, actually. It's a high-school-level exercise to see that this is not so.
>>
>> --
>> Jan
>>
> 
> To wit:
> Jimmy can swim at 3 miles per hour with respect to the water. Jimmy decides
> to swim in a river that has a current of 1 mile per hour. He swims upstream
> a quarter mile relative to the shore, and then he turns around and swims
> downstream a quarter mile to his starting point at the shore, a total of a
> half mile swum. What is his average speed relative to the shore for the
> trip?
> 


The swimmer swims faster downstream and slower upstream, because we had 
to add the velocity of the water in one case and subtract it in the other.

The time is an eighth of an hour up and a sixteenth downstream and that 
is 675 seconds for a half mile. The result is roughly 1.19 m/s

TH

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#478256

FromLibor Striz <poutnik4REMOVEnntp@CAPITALSgmail.com.INVALID>
Date2018-11-27 15:59 +0100
Message-ID<ptjm4c$cgb$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#478253
Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> Wrote in message:
> Am 26.11.2018 um 22:29 schrieb Odd Bodkin:
> 
>>>> This two way measurement could easily cancel out any effect (with or
>>>> without an ether) because acceleration of one trip would be balanced by
>>>> deceleration on the way back.
>>>
>>> No, actually. It's a high-school-level exercise to see that this is not so.
>>>
>>> --
>>> Jan
>>>
>> 
>> To wit:
>> Jimmy can swim at 3 miles per hour with respect to the water. Jimmy decides
>> to swim in a river that has a current of 1 mile per hour. He swims upstream
>> a quarter mile relative to the shore, and then he turns around and swims
>> downstream a quarter mile to his starting point at the shore, a total of a
>> half mile swum. What is his average speed relative to the shore for the
>> trip?
>> 
> 
> 
> The swimmer swims faster downstream and slower upstream, because we had 
> to add the velocity of the water in one case and subtract it in the other.
> 
> The time is an eighth of an hour up and a sixteenth downstream and that 
> is 675 seconds for a half mile. The result is roughly 1.19 m/s
> 
The point is, the total time up and downstream, 
and therefore the average speed  as well, 
depends on the stream speed.

The same as for the  supposed aether stream speed in the MMX.

As the average speed along the same distance
 is not an arithmetic mean of one way speeds, 
but a harmonic mean v=2/(1/v1+1/v2). 

This means, 
with the same arithmetic mean of both speeds, 
their harmonic mean 
gets lower with growing difference
of the one way speeds.


-- 
Libor Striz aka Poutnik ( a pilgrim/wanderer/wayfarer)

"Humour is the only effective weapon against stupidity."
Miloš Forman


----Android NewsGroup Reader----
http://usenet.sinaapp.com/

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#478259

FromThomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de>
Date2018-11-27 16:26 +0100
Message-ID<g6560nFiqfdU1@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#478256
Am 27.11.2018 um 15:59 schrieb Libor Striz:
> Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> Wrote in message:
>> Am 26.11.2018 um 22:29 schrieb Odd Bodkin:
>>
>>>>> This two way measurement could easily cancel out any effect (with or
>>>>> without an ether) because acceleration of one trip would be balanced by
>>>>> deceleration on the way back.
>>>>
>>>> No, actually. It's a high-school-level exercise to see that this is not so.
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Jan
>>>>
>>>
>>> To wit:
>>> Jimmy can swim at 3 miles per hour with respect to the water. Jimmy decides
>>> to swim in a river that has a current of 1 mile per hour. He swims upstream
>>> a quarter mile relative to the shore, and then he turns around and swims
>>> downstream a quarter mile to his starting point at the shore, a total of a
>>> half mile swum. What is his average speed relative to the shore for the
>>> trip?
>>>
>>
>>
>> The swimmer swims faster downstream and slower upstream, because we had
>> to add the velocity of the water in one case and subtract it in the other.
>>
>> The time is an eighth of an hour up and a sixteenth downstream and that
>> is 675 seconds for a half mile. The result is roughly 1.19 m/s
>>
> The point is, the total time up and downstream,
> and therefore the average speed  as well,
> depends on the stream speed.


Yes, but the  mean speed is not really interesting.

Instead you could compare the 'momentary mean velocity'.

That is
v_mean_ momentary= (speed upstream + speed downstream) /2

and this is independent from the speed of the water.


TH

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#478262

Frommoroney@world.std.spaamtrap.com (Michael Moroney)
Date2018-11-27 16:47 +0000
Message-ID<ptjsf6$5m3$2@pcls7.std.com>
In reply to#478259
Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> writes:

>>>> To wit:
>>>> Jimmy can swim at 3 miles per hour with respect to the water. Jimmy decides
>>>> to swim in a river that has a current of 1 mile per hour. He swims upstream
>>>> a quarter mile relative to the shore, and then he turns around and swims
>>>> downstream a quarter mile to his starting point at the shore, a total of a
>>>> half mile swum. What is his average speed relative to the shore for the
>>>> trip?
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> The swimmer swims faster downstream and slower upstream, because we had
>>> to add the velocity of the water in one case and subtract it in the other.
>>>
>>> The time is an eighth of an hour up and a sixteenth downstream and that
>>> is 675 seconds for a half mile. The result is roughly 1.19 m/s
>>>
>> The point is, the total time up and downstream,
>> and therefore the average speed  as well,
>> depends on the stream speed.


>Yes, but the  mean speed is not really interesting.

>Instead you could compare the 'momentary mean velocity'.

Odd's point is that the total speed or travel time depends on the speed
of the river.

>That is
>v_mean_ momentary= (speed upstream + speed downstream) /2

>and this is independent from the speed of the water.

And is _wrong_.

This is what trips up those who believe that light moves at c+v in one
direction and c-v on the return trip and therefore they say light moves at
c overall for the round trip because the v's cancel. If this (light moving
at c+v/c-v) were true, the overall time is always _less than_ c, as long
as v is nonzero.

Michelson/Morley knew this. They expected that for certain alignments of
their apparatus, light along one path would travel at c+v one way and c-v
on the return trip and they'd get a fringe shift from light on the right
angle path (c both ways). From the amount of shift they could determine
v (the aether wind speed).  Because light actually traveled at c all the
time, they always got a null result (v=0 no matter how their apparatus
happened to be aligned in space).

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#478263

FromOdd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com>
Date2018-11-27 16:54 +0000
Message-ID<ptjss2$1f8e$1@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#478259
Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> wrote:
> Am 27.11.2018 um 15:59 schrieb Libor Striz:
>> Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> Wrote in message:
>>> Am 26.11.2018 um 22:29 schrieb Odd Bodkin:
>>> 
>>>>>> This two way measurement could easily cancel out any effect (with or
>>>>>> without an ether) because acceleration of one trip would be balanced by
>>>>>> deceleration on the way back.
>>>>> 
>>>>> No, actually. It's a high-school-level exercise to see that this is not so.
>>>>> 
>>>>> --
>>>>> Jan
>>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> To wit:
>>>> Jimmy can swim at 3 miles per hour with respect to the water. Jimmy decides
>>>> to swim in a river that has a current of 1 mile per hour. He swims upstream
>>>> a quarter mile relative to the shore, and then he turns around and swims
>>>> downstream a quarter mile to his starting point at the shore, a total of a
>>>> half mile swum. What is his average speed relative to the shore for the
>>>> trip?
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> The swimmer swims faster downstream and slower upstream, because we had
>>> to add the velocity of the water in one case and subtract it in the other.
>>> 
>>> The time is an eighth of an hour up and a sixteenth downstream and that
>>> is 675 seconds for a half mile. The result is roughly 1.19 m/s
>>> 
>> The point is, the total time up and downstream,
>> and therefore the average speed  as well,
>> depends on the stream speed.
> 
> 
> Yes, but the  mean speed is not really interesting.
> 
> Instead you could compare the 'momentary mean velocity'.
> 
> That is
> v_mean_ momentary= (speed upstream + speed downstream) /2

This quantity pertains to nothing measurable. 

> 
> and this is independent from the speed of the water.
> 
> 
> TH
> 
> 



-- 
Odd Bodkin — Maker of fine toys, tools, tables

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#478264

FromLibor Striz <poutnik4REMOVEnntp@CAPITALSgmail.com.INVALID>
Date2018-11-27 18:01 +0100
Message-ID<ptjt8n$pgq$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#478259
Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> Wrote in message:
> Am 27.11.2018 um 15:59 schrieb Libor Striz:
>> Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> Wrote in message:
>>> Am 26.11.2018 um 22:29 schrieb Odd Bodkin:
>>>
>>>>>> This two way measurement could easily cancel out any effect (with or
>>>>>> without an ether) because acceleration of one trip would be balanced by
>>>>>> deceleration on the way back.
>>>>>
>>>>> No, actually. It's a high-school-level exercise to see that this is not so.
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> Jan
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> To wit:
>>>> Jimmy can swim at 3 miles per hour with respect to the water. Jimmy decides
>>>> to swim in a river that has a current of 1 mile per hour. He swims upstream
>>>> a quarter mile relative to the shore, and then he turns around and swims
>>>> downstream a quarter mile to his starting point at the shore, a total of a
>>>> half mile swum. What is his average speed relative to the shore for the
>>>> trip?
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> The swimmer swims faster downstream and slower upstream, because we had
>>> to add the velocity of the water in one case and subtract it in the other.
>>>
>>> The time is an eighth of an hour up and a sixteenth downstream and that
>>> is 675 seconds for a half mile. The result is roughly 1.19 m/s
>>>
>> The point is, the total time up and downstream,
>> and therefore the average speed  as well,
>> depends on the stream speed.
> 
> 
> Yes, but the  mean speed is not really interesting.

But it is, as it is the mean speed differences  the MMX indirectly
 registered via the  fringe shift 
> 
> Instead you could compare the 'momentary mean velocity'.

Not in the MMX 
> 
> That is
> v_mean_ momentary= (speed upstream + speed downstream) /2

Momentary and mean are mutually exclusive  words.

At any infinitesimal  distance interval, the  mean speed is still
 harmonic and not arithmetic mean.

Btw, it you insist on velocity  mean,
it goes toward  zero
 for speed difference going toward zero .

> 
> and this is independent from the speed of the water.

Yes, but it is useless in MMX context.


-- 
Libor Striz aka Poutnik ( a pilgrim/wanderer/wayfarer)

"Humour is the only effective weapon against stupidity."
Miloš Forman


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#478295

FromLee Primer <itoo@wodinwnc.cg>
Date2018-11-28 00:55 +0000
Message-ID<ptkp26$vee$3@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#478256
Libor Striz wrote:

> As the average speed along the same distance
>  is not an arithmetic mean of one way speeds,
> but a harmonic mean v=2/(1/v1+1/v2). This means,
> with the same arithmetic mean of both speeds,
> their harmonic mean gets lower with growing difference of the one way
> speeds.

Go watch what a "harmonic" stands for in physics, before bringing your 
country in shame.

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#478302

FromLibor Striz <poutnik4REMOVEnntp@CAPITALSgmail.com.INVALID>
Date2018-11-28 05:14 +0100
Message-ID<ptl4nj$56s$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#478295
Lee Primer <itoo@wodinwnc.cg> Wrote in message:
> Libor Striz wrote:
> 
>> As the average speed along the same distance
>>  is not an arithmetic mean of one way speeds,
>> but a harmonic mean v=2/(1/v1+1/v2). This means,
>> with the same arithmetic mean of both speeds,
>> their harmonic mean gets lower with growing difference of the one way
>> speeds.
> 
> Go watch what a "harmonic" stands for in physics, before bringing your 
> country in shame.
> 

Not before you learn
what the harmonic mean means in mathematics
and not before you stop bringing your country in shame
by the annoying trolling and nymshifting.

-- 
Libor Striz aka Poutnik ( a pilgrim/wanderer/wayfarer)

"Humour is the only effective weapon against stupidity."
Miloš Forman


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#478309

FromLee Primer <itoo@wodinwnc.cg>
Date2018-11-28 15:13 +0000
Message-ID<ptmba4$1jre$1@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#478302
Libor Striz wrote:

> Lee Primer <itoo@wodinwnc.cg> Wrote in message:
>> Libor Striz wrote:
>> 
>>> As the average speed along the same distance
>>>  is not an arithmetic mean of one way speeds,
>>> but a harmonic mean v=2/(1/v1+1/v2). This means,
>>> with the same arithmetic mean of both speeds,
>>> their harmonic mean gets lower with growing difference of the one way
>>> speeds.
>> 
>> Go watch what a "harmonic" stands for in physics, before bringing your
>> country in shame.
>
> Not before you learn what the harmonic mean means in mathematics and not
> before you stop bringing your country in shame by the annoying trolling
> and nymshifting.

Yes, especially in mathematics, as physics is tight to mathematics in a 
1-1 way. Sad, Poland use to be such a wonderful country. Ie, when you go 
by train from Warshawa to Krakow etc. Now you brought you country in 
eternal shame.

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#478261

FromOdd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com>
Date2018-11-27 16:44 +0000
Message-ID<ptjs95$1e1r$2@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#478253
Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> wrote:
> Am 26.11.2018 um 22:29 schrieb Odd Bodkin:
> 
>>>> This two way measurement could easily cancel out any effect (with or
>>>> without an ether) because acceleration of one trip would be balanced by
>>>> deceleration on the way back.
>>> 
>>> No, actually. It's a high-school-level exercise to see that this is not so.
>>> 
>>> --
>>> Jan
>>> 
>> 
>> To wit:
>> Jimmy can swim at 3 miles per hour with respect to the water. Jimmy decides
>> to swim in a river that has a current of 1 mile per hour. He swims upstream
>> a quarter mile relative to the shore, and then he turns around and swims
>> downstream a quarter mile to his starting point at the shore, a total of a
>> half mile swum. What is his average speed relative to the shore for the
>> trip?
>> 
> 
> 
> The swimmer swims faster downstream and slower upstream, because we had 
> to add the velocity of the water in one case and subtract it in the other.
> 
> The time is an eighth of an hour up and a sixteenth downstream and that 
> is 675 seconds for a half mile. The result is roughly 1.19 m/s

And is his average speed 3 miles per hour? Yes or no?

> 
> TH
> 
> 



-- 
Odd Bodkin — Maker of fine toys, tools, tables

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#478312

FromThomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de>
Date2018-11-28 16:34 +0100
Message-ID<g67qrbF68otU1@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#478261
Am 27.11.2018 um 17:44 schrieb Odd Bodkin:
> Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> wrote:
>> Am 26.11.2018 um 22:29 schrieb Odd Bodkin:
>>
>>>>> This two way measurement could easily cancel out any effect (with or
>>>>> without an ether) because acceleration of one trip would be balanced by
>>>>> deceleration on the way back.
>>>>
>>>> No, actually. It's a high-school-level exercise to see that this is not so.
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Jan
>>>>
>>>
>>> To wit:
>>> Jimmy can swim at 3 miles per hour with respect to the water. Jimmy decides
>>> to swim in a river that has a current of 1 mile per hour. He swims upstream
>>> a quarter mile relative to the shore, and then he turns around and swims
>>> downstream a quarter mile to his starting point at the shore, a total of a
>>> half mile swum. What is his average speed relative to the shore for the
>>> trip?
>>>
>>
>>
>> The swimmer swims faster downstream and slower upstream, because we had
>> to add the velocity of the water in one case and subtract it in the other.
>>
>> The time is an eighth of an hour up and a sixteenth downstream and that
>> is 675 seconds for a half mile. The result is roughly 1.19 m/s
> 
> And is his average speed 3 miles per hour? Yes or no?


How could you STILL use miles?


There average is not 3 miles per hour, since you make an average as 
distance traveled by time needed.

Since you gain less at higher speed  (say: double velocity) than what 
you loose on lower speed, the average is influenced by the velocity.

example:

you need one minute with a for 1 km at 1km/min.
But if you travel with 2km/min you save 30 seconds.

If you travel with 0.5 km/min you need 2 min for one km at 0.5 km/min, 
hence need 60 seconds more.

but 60 minus 30 is not zero.

So THIS average is wrong, in connection to speed of light, since c is so 
much faster than the possible speed of movement through the 'ether'.

TH

so you need 30 seconds more, if you swim upstream an them downstream.

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#478314

FromLee Primer <itoo@wodinwnc.cg>
Date2018-11-28 15:40 +0000
Message-ID<ptmcu0$1jre$4@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#478312
Thomas Heger wrote:

>> And is his average speed 3 miles per hour? Yes or no?
>  
> How could you STILL use miles?
> There average is not 3 miles per hour, since you make an average as
> distance traveled by time needed.

Excellent observation, including doctors, the don't understand this simple 
thing. It only works for constant speed. All data regarding the higher 
order is lost.

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#478316

FromOdd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com>
Date2018-11-28 17:20 +0000
Message-ID<ptmipq$4pd$1@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#478312
Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> wrote:
> Am 27.11.2018 um 17:44 schrieb Odd Bodkin:
>> Thomas Heger <ttt_heg@web.de> wrote:
>>> Am 26.11.2018 um 22:29 schrieb Odd Bodkin:
>>> 
>>>>>> This two way measurement could easily cancel out any effect (with or
>>>>>> without an ether) because acceleration of one trip would be balanced by
>>>>>> deceleration on the way back.
>>>>> 
>>>>> No, actually. It's a high-school-level exercise to see that this is not so.
>>>>> 
>>>>> --
>>>>> Jan
>>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> To wit:
>>>> Jimmy can swim at 3 miles per hour with respect to the water. Jimmy decides
>>>> to swim in a river that has a current of 1 mile per hour. He swims upstream
>>>> a quarter mile relative to the shore, and then he turns around and swims
>>>> downstream a quarter mile to his starting point at the shore, a total of a
>>>> half mile swum. What is his average speed relative to the shore for the
>>>> trip?
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> The swimmer swims faster downstream and slower upstream, because we had
>>> to add the velocity of the water in one case and subtract it in the other.
>>> 
>>> The time is an eighth of an hour up and a sixteenth downstream and that
>>> is 675 seconds for a half mile. The result is roughly 1.19 m/s
>> 
>> And is his average speed 3 miles per hour? Yes or no?
> 
> 
> How could you STILL use miles?
> 
> 
> There average is not 3 miles per hour, since you make an average as 
> distance traveled by time needed.

Exactly. 

And for the same reason, if you have a 2-way light speed measurement such
as the MMX, then even if there were a luminiferous ether that the apparatus
was moving through, so that upstream speed is c-v and downstream speed is
c+v, the average speed for the round trip will not be c. 

Thus, though this was not technically available in 1887, it is now quite
easily attainable to simply do a 2-way light traverse over, say, a couple
hundred meters and TIME the flight of a light pulse and see if the time is
different than c. Because if there were an ether that the apparatus was
moving through with speed v, you’d expect to measure an average speed of c’
= c(1-(v/c)^2). For v/c = 1/20, then c’ would differ from c by 1/4%, which
for a total distance of, say, 400 m, corresponds to a time resolution of
3ns, which is VERY doable. No one does it today of course, because the
matter is already settled. But YOU could do it with a pulsed laser in a
long darkened pipe with a couple mirrors, a photodiode, and an
oscilloscope. 

> 
> Since you gain less at higher speed  (say: double velocity) than what 
> you loose on lower speed, the average is influenced by the velocity.
> 
> example:
> 
> you need one minute with a for 1 km at 1km/min.
> But if you travel with 2km/min you save 30 seconds.
> 
> If you travel with 0.5 km/min you need 2 min for one km at 0.5 km/min, 
> hence need 60 seconds more.
> 
> but 60 minus 30 is not zero.
> 
> So THIS average is wrong, in connection to speed of light, since c is so 
> much faster than the possible speed of movement through the 'ether'.
> 
> TH
> 
> so you need 30 seconds more, if you swim upstream an them downstream.
> 
> 



-- 
Odd Bodkin — Maker of fine toys, tools, tables

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