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Groups > sci.physics.relativity > #386728 > unrolled thread

Classical entanglement.

Started byY <yanarchi@hotmail.com>
First post2016-06-27 04:52 -0700
Last post2016-07-02 12:06 -0700
Articles 20 on this page of 53 — 7 participants

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Contents

  Classical entanglement. Y <yanarchi@hotmail.com> - 2016-06-27 04:52 -0700
    Re: Classical entanglement. Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2016-06-27 22:01 +1000
      Re: Classical entanglement. Y <yanarchi@hotmail.com> - 2016-06-27 05:02 -0700
        Re: Classical entanglement. Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2016-06-27 22:17 +1000
          Re: Classical entanglement. mlwozniak@wp.pl - 2016-06-27 06:25 -0700
      Re: Classical entanglement. Y <yanarchi@hotmail.com> - 2016-06-27 05:13 -0700
        Re: Classical entanglement. Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2016-06-27 22:28 +1000
          Re: Classical entanglement. Y <yanarchi@hotmail.com> - 2016-06-27 05:40 -0700
            Re: Classical entanglement. Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2016-06-28 11:46 +1000
              Re: Classical entanglement. Maciej Woźniak <mlwozniak@wp.pl> - 2016-06-28 09:08 +0200
                Re: Classical entanglement. Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2016-06-28 19:48 +1000
                  Re: Classical entanglement. Y <yanarchi@hotmail.com> - 2016-06-28 02:59 -0700
                    Re: Classical entanglement. Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2016-06-28 20:23 +1000
                      Re: Classical entanglement. Y <yanarchi@hotmail.com> - 2016-06-28 04:00 -0700
                        Re: Classical entanglement. Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2016-06-28 21:46 +1000
                          Re: Classical entanglement. Y <yanarchi@hotmail.com> - 2016-06-28 05:42 -0700
                            Re: Classical entanglement. Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2016-06-29 11:58 +1000
                              Re: Classical entanglement. Y <yanarchi@hotmail.com> - 2016-06-28 21:11 -0700
                                Re: Classical entanglement. Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2016-06-29 14:24 +1000
                                  Re: Classical entanglement. Y <yanarchi@hotmail.com> - 2016-06-29 04:24 -0700
                                    Re: Classical entanglement. Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2016-06-29 22:03 +1000
                                      Re: Classical entanglement. Y <yanarchi@hotmail.com> - 2016-06-29 06:15 -0700
                                        Re: Classical entanglement. Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2016-06-30 11:28 +1000
                                          Re: Classical entanglement. Y <yanarchi@hotmail.com> - 2016-06-29 19:13 -0700
                                            Re: Classical entanglement. Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2016-06-30 12:34 +1000
                                              Re: Classical entanglement. Y <yanarchi@hotmail.com> - 2016-06-29 20:02 -0700
                                                Re: Classical entanglement. Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2016-06-30 14:12 +1000
                                                  Re: Classical entanglement. Y <yanarchi@hotmail.com> - 2016-06-29 21:38 -0700
                                                    Re: Classical entanglement. Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2016-06-30 14:49 +1000
                                                  Re: Classical entanglement. Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-06-30 08:11 -0500
                                                    Re: Classical entanglement. Y <yanarchi@hotmail.com> - 2016-06-30 11:57 -0700
                                                      Re: Classical entanglement. Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2016-07-01 12:34 +1000
                                                        Re: Classical entanglement. Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-07-01 07:42 -0500
                                                          Re: Classical entanglement. Y <yanarchi@hotmail.com> - 2016-07-01 07:55 -0700
                                                            Re: Classical entanglement. Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-07-01 10:15 -0500
                                                            Re: Classical entanglement. Y <yanarchi@hotmail.com> - 2016-07-01 08:43 -0700
                                                              Re: Classical entanglement. Y <yanarchi@hotmail.com> - 2016-07-01 09:09 -0700
                                                              Re: Classical entanglement. Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-07-01 13:29 -0500
                                                                Re: Classical entanglement. Y <yanarchi@hotmail.com> - 2016-07-01 17:56 -0700
                                                                  Re: Classical entanglement. Y <yanarchi@hotmail.com> - 2016-07-02 08:35 -0700
                                                                  Re: Classical entanglement. Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-07-04 11:08 -0500
                                                                    Re: Classical entanglement. Y <yanarchi@hotmail.com> - 2016-07-04 10:07 -0700
                                                                      Re: Classical entanglement. Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-07-04 12:57 -0500
                                                              Re: Classical entanglement. Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2016-07-02 12:55 +1000
                                                                Re: Classical entanglement. Tom Roberts <tjroberts137@sbcglobal.net> - 2016-07-02 00:06 -0500
                                            Re: Classical entanglement. Y <yanarchi@hotmail.com> - 2016-06-29 20:00 -0700
                  Re: Classical entanglement. Maciej Woźniak <mlwozniak@wp.pl> - 2016-06-28 12:52 +0200
                    Re: Classical entanglement. Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2016-06-28 21:47 +1000
                      Re: Classical entanglement. Maciej Woźniak <mlwozniak@wp.pl> - 2016-06-28 15:19 +0200
                        Re: Classical entanglement. Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2016-06-29 11:59 +1000
                          Re: Classical entanglement. mlwozniak@wp.pl - 2016-06-29 06:15 -0700
                            Re: Classical entanglement. Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2016-06-30 11:48 +1000
    Re: Classical entanglement. astrofoton@interia.pl - 2016-07-02 12:06 -0700

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#386874

FromSylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address>
Date2016-06-29 22:03 +1000
Message-ID<dthrnrFgvggU1@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#386872
On 29/06/2016 9:24 PM, Y wrote:
> Neither do elementary particles. The quantizations are "assigned" to
> specific states. There is nothing preventing a left spin being
> assigned 0 and a right spin being assigned 1.
>
> -y
>

The difference is that the magnitude of the particle spin is always the 
same for that type of particle, and it either has a spin of that 
magnitude along a particular axis, or it has no spin along that axis, 
with no intermediate magnitudes possible.

The magnitude of the spin of a classical object is infinitely variable.

Sylvia.

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#386879

FromY <yanarchi@hotmail.com>
Date2016-06-29 06:15 -0700
Message-ID<dc6f2774-8294-4588-a76e-b98f2c3f2e68@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#386874
On Wednesday, June 29, 2016 at 10:03:10 PM UTC+10, Sylvia Else wrote:
> On 29/06/2016 9:24 PM, Y wrote:
> > Neither do elementary particles. The quantizations are "assigned" to
> > specific states. There is nothing preventing a left spin being
> > assigned 0 and a right spin being assigned 1.
> >
> > -y
> >
> 
> The difference is that the magnitude of the particle spin is always the 
> same for that type of particle, and it either has a spin of that 
> magnitude along a particular axis, or it has no spin along that axis, 
> with no intermediate magnitudes possible.
> 
> The magnitude of the spin of a classical object is infinitely variable.
> 
> Sylvia.


Hmm. Have a read of this paper. It's interesting. 


https://arxiv.org/ftp/quant-ph/papers/0112/0112019.pdf

As far as I'm aware the magnitude of the spin is irrelevant, merely that Alice in her local coordinate system with a down spin knows that in a non-local coordinate system of Bob's the spin is up. 

This is basically what entanglement is. 


-y

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#386946

FromSylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address>
Date2016-06-30 11:28 +1000
Message-ID<dtjatlFq7fhU1@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#386879
On 29/06/2016 11:15 PM, Y wrote:
> On Wednesday, June 29, 2016 at 10:03:10 PM UTC+10, Sylvia Else
> wrote:
>> On 29/06/2016 9:24 PM, Y wrote:
>>> Neither do elementary particles. The quantizations are "assigned"
>>> to specific states. There is nothing preventing a left spin
>>> being assigned 0 and a right spin being assigned 1.
>>>
>>> -y
>>>
>>
>> The difference is that the magnitude of the particle spin is always
>> the same for that type of particle, and it either has a spin of
>> that magnitude along a particular axis, or it has no spin along
>> that axis, with no intermediate magnitudes possible.
>>
>> The magnitude of the spin of a classical object is infinitely
>> variable.
>>
>> Sylvia.
>
>
> Hmm. Have a read of this paper. It's interesting.
>
>
> https://arxiv.org/ftp/quant-ph/papers/0112/0112019.pdf
>
> As far as I'm aware the magnitude of the spin is irrelevant, merely
> that Alice in her local coordinate system with a down spin knows that
> in a non-local coordinate system of Bob's the spin is up.
>
> This is basically what entanglement is.

The simple case where Alice and Bob measure the spin of particles in 
either parallel or orthogonal axes can be modelled using hidden 
variables. It's not the interesting case.

The interesting case is where Alice and Bob measure the spin in axes 
that are at other angles. In particular, if Alice and Bob measure in 
axes that are at 30 degrees to each other, then then measurements differ 
from the parallel case 1 time in 4. But if they measure at 60 degrees, 
the measurements differ from the parallel case 3 times in 4. This is the 
situation that cannot be represented by a local model, and it doesn't 
arise with macroscopic objects.

Sylvia.

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#386949

FromY <yanarchi@hotmail.com>
Date2016-06-29 19:13 -0700
Message-ID<7c6a062c-afb2-4590-8395-91b8026aba71@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#386946
On Thursday, June 30, 2016 at 11:28:25 AM UTC+10, Sylvia Else wrote:

> The simple case where Alice and Bob measure the spin of particles in 
> either parallel or orthogonal axes can be modelled using hidden 
> variables. It's not the interesting case.

Every other entanglement experiment involves particles that are emitted from a source. As I understand it, that's the very point since at the source, particles become entangled pursuant to conservation laws. 

http://davidjarvis.ca/entanglement/entangler.png 

> The interesting case is where Alice and Bob measure the spin in axes 
> that are at other angles. In particular, if Alice and Bob measure in 
> axes that are at 30 degrees to each other, then then measurements differ 
> from the parallel case 1 time in 4. But if they measure at 60 degrees, 
> the measurements differ from the parallel case 3 times in 4. This is the 
> situation that cannot be represented by a local model, and it doesn't 
> arise with macroscopic objects.
> 

What you're describing is a Bell's inequality test or a GHZ test. These types of outcomes (the wrong ones) happen when we use modern or classical tools or a locality principle to evaluate correlations found between Alice and Bob. In the experimental setup I've shown you, such a principle of locality equally does not apply. There is a lead plate separating Alice and Bob, and this is done to minimize any possible hidden locality variables (eliminating most) excepting perhaps a neutrino (which would be highly unlikely given that peas will not emit such particles). 

Have a watch.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7zfnvGXpy-g

What the experiment I've shown shows is that after an interaction at the source, A and B will make a detection of these classical particles. Neither A and B can assume any locally hidden theories for the correlations they find. i.e. correlation is not necessarily an outcome of causalities arising between A and B. A and B are not propagating information at c towards each other. 

Of course, one could argue locality at the emission point for any quantum experiment, just as you seem to be arguing locality (an outcome of the peashooters and collision). 

In some privileged frame, where we can see the entirety of what happens, it's easy to get muddled up. But observer A and observer B know none the better. Simply, a ball flies into their cavity and all A and B can possibly do is make a detection about spin wrt a locally adopted coordinate system. Factoring that A or B adpot randomly chosen axes, the rate of correlations over time should be expected to be 1/2.


-y

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#386950

FromSylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address>
Date2016-06-30 12:34 +1000
Message-ID<dtjepvFqrnkU1@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#386949
On 30/06/2016 12:13 PM, Y wrote:

> In some privileged frame, where we can see the entirety of what
> happens, it's easy to get muddled up. But observer A and observer B
> know none the better. Simply, a ball flies into their cavity and all
> A and B can possibly do is make a detection about spin wrt a locally
> adopted coordinate system. Factoring that A or B adpot randomly
> chosen axes, the rate of correlations over time should be expected to
> be 1/2.

And what do you conclude if you find that the actual result is not what 
was expected, but is higher?

Sylvia.

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#386952

FromY <yanarchi@hotmail.com>
Date2016-06-29 20:02 -0700
Message-ID<1625c0cd-a35c-4111-b700-864bbe4e2847@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#386950
On Thursday, June 30, 2016 at 12:34:42 PM UTC+10, Sylvia Else wrote:
> On 30/06/2016 12:13 PM, Y wrote:
> 
> > In some privileged frame, where we can see the entirety of what
> > happens, it's easy to get muddled up. But observer A and observer B
> > know none the better. Simply, a ball flies into their cavity and all
> > A and B can possibly do is make a detection about spin wrt a locally
> > adopted coordinate system. Factoring that A or B adpot randomly
> > chosen axes, the rate of correlations over time should be expected to
> > be 1/2.
> 
> And what do you conclude if you find that the actual result is not what 
> was expected, but is higher?
> 
> Sylvia.

Then I would concede defeat. 

-y

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#386955

FromSylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address>
Date2016-06-30 14:12 +1000
Message-ID<dtjkibFrpfeU1@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#386952
On 30/06/2016 1:02 PM, Y wrote:
> On Thursday, June 30, 2016 at 12:34:42 PM UTC+10, Sylvia Else wrote:
>> On 30/06/2016 12:13 PM, Y wrote:
>>
>>> In some privileged frame, where we can see the entirety of what
>>> happens, it's easy to get muddled up. But observer A and observer B
>>> know none the better. Simply, a ball flies into their cavity and all
>>> A and B can possibly do is make a detection about spin wrt a locally
>>> adopted coordinate system. Factoring that A or B adpot randomly
>>> chosen axes, the rate of correlations over time should be expected to
>>> be 1/2.
>>
>> And what do you conclude if you find that the actual result is not what
>> was expected, but is higher?
>>
>> Sylvia.
>
> Then I would concede defeat.
>
> -y
>

For the particle case, the predicted correlation is Pi/4.

Sylvia.

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#386957

FromY <yanarchi@hotmail.com>
Date2016-06-29 21:38 -0700
Message-ID<a7849726-0f38-40cd-aea9-64b150fdacf1@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#386955
Which particle, and how did u get pi/4 ? :)

-y

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#386958

FromSylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address>
Date2016-06-30 14:49 +1000
Message-ID<dtjmmaFs5tuU1@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#386957
On 30/06/2016 2:38 PM, Y wrote:
> Which particle, and how did u get pi/4 ? :)
>
> -y
>

Take polarization correlated photons, where measurements of the 
polarization on parallel axes always found to differ. The probability 
that they differ for axes an an angle alpha is cos^2(alpha).

To get the probability for random angles, we have to integrate that over 
the range 0 to Pi/2.

The integral of cos^2(x) is 1/2 * (x + sin(x) * cos(x)) + constant.

At the limits, the sin(x) * cos(x) term is zero, leaving just

1/2 *(Pi/2) - 1/2 * 0

or Pi/4.

Sylvia.

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#386971

FromOdd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com>
Date2016-06-30 08:11 -0500
Message-ID<nl35q0$7mi$1@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#386955
On 6/29/2016 11:12 PM, Sylvia Else wrote:
> On 30/06/2016 1:02 PM, Y wrote:
>> On Thursday, June 30, 2016 at 12:34:42 PM UTC+10, Sylvia Else wrote:
>>> On 30/06/2016 12:13 PM, Y wrote:
>>>
>>>> In some privileged frame, where we can see the entirety of what
>>>> happens, it's easy to get muddled up. But observer A and observer B
>>>> know none the better. Simply, a ball flies into their cavity and all
>>>> A and B can possibly do is make a detection about spin wrt a locally
>>>> adopted coordinate system. Factoring that A or B adpot randomly
>>>> chosen axes, the rate of correlations over time should be expected to
>>>> be 1/2.
>>>
>>> And what do you conclude if you find that the actual result is not what
>>> was expected, but is higher?
>>>
>>> Sylvia.
>>
>> Then I would concede defeat.
>>
>> -y
>>
>
> For the particle case, the predicted correlation is Pi/4.
>
> Sylvia.

And guess what the experimental results were? (Aspect et al.)

-- 
Odd Bodkin --- maker of fine toys, tools, tables

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#386990

FromY <yanarchi@hotmail.com>
Date2016-06-30 11:57 -0700
Message-ID<29ae6593-9654-4e4e-8e95-79a092804e46@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#386971
Couldn't similar results be produced putting conditions on 6digit randomly generated numbers? Maybe 12 digits ?

The point of these Bell inequality tests are to certify no hidden variables for the experimental scheme (leaving open the possibility for instantaneous info transfer), yet something doesn't seem quite right. It's not about counter-intuitivity. 

I mean sure, when any two things interact their future paths are forever correlated. I want to try this with two independent processes that have never possibly interacted. Maybe getting a Bell cert for this classical peashooter rig is insufficient ? I mean, I do want to see a classical system be used to produce a BEV.

In the meantime, I'll have a think about what to do with 12 randomly generated digits.

-y

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#387009

FromSylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address>
Date2016-07-01 12:34 +1000
Message-ID<dtm35gFcjv1U1@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#386990
On 1/07/2016 4:57 AM, Y wrote:
> Couldn't similar results be produced putting conditions on 6digit
> randomly generated numbers? Maybe 12 digits ?

No. By all means try it, but you won't succeed.
>
> The point of these Bell inequality tests are to certify no hidden
> variables for the experimental scheme (leaving open the possibility
> for instantaneous info transfer), yet something doesn't seem quite
> right. It's not about counter-intuitivity.

The point of the experiments is/was to verify quantum mechanics, 
particularly given that the predictions were an affront to common-sense. 
Well common-sense is sometimes found wanting, as in this case.

Instantaneous information transfer isn't a solution either, because the 
measurement events can be space-like separated, meaning that they don't 
occur in a defined order. It's then impossible to say which direction 
the information transfer should occur.

So we've no idea how this comes to pass, only that it does.

Sylvia.

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#387033

FromOdd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com>
Date2016-07-01 07:42 -0500
Message-ID<nl5og2$16ei$1@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#387009
On 6/30/2016 9:34 PM, Sylvia Else wrote:
>> The point of these Bell inequality tests are to certify no hidden
>> variables for the experimental scheme (leaving open the possibility
>> for instantaneous info transfer), yet something doesn't seem quite
>> right. It's not about counter-intuitivity.
>
> The point of the experiments is/was to verify quantum mechanics,
> particularly given that the predictions were an affront to common-sense.
> Well common-sense is sometimes found wanting, as in this case.

Minor quibble. The point of the experiments is/was to TEST quantum 
mechanics, particularly given that the predictions were an affront to 
common sense.

As you say well, "something doesn't seem quite right" is a hallmark of 
common sense and intuition being confronted, and it is hard to shake 
such suspicions. But that's the point of experiment -- to let nature 
have the final word on how it really behaves, rather than how we THINK 
it should behave.

>
> Instantaneous information transfer isn't a solution either, because the
> measurement events can be space-like separated, meaning that they don't
> occur in a defined order. It's then impossible to say which direction
> the information transfer should occur.
>
> So we've no idea how this comes to pass, only that it does.
>
> Sylvia.


-- 
Odd Bodkin --- maker of fine toys, tools, tables

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#387038

FromY <yanarchi@hotmail.com>
Date2016-07-01 07:55 -0700
Message-ID<445c4be6-248c-4564-a146-a3cd331795c8@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#387033
Verify rather than test ? Care to elaborate on that one OB ?

-y

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#387039

FromOdd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com>
Date2016-07-01 10:15 -0500
Message-ID<nl61dv$1mo9$2@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#387038
On 7/1/2016 9:55 AM, Y wrote:
> Verify rather than test ? Care to elaborate on that one OB ?
>
> -y
>

Sure. Verify means a check with intent to show the truth of the 
assertion. Test means a check without bias either way.

-- 
Odd Bodkin --- maker of fine toys, tools, tables

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#387040

FromY <yanarchi@hotmail.com>
Date2016-07-01 08:43 -0700
Message-ID<8429dd6b-6353-4003-8ab2-1520188e6ed9@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#387038
I guess you probably mean with a test you can show usefulness or consistency of prediction without asserting that the prediction is naturally "true".

One of the things troubling me right from the outset of QM is Einstein's formula for photon energy, i.e. confirmed by photoelectric effect exp.

E=hv

where linear momentum is defined as 

p = h/λ

So while this relation may have some evidence produced some 100 years ago emitting photons into a metal plate and causing electrons to fly off etc, I find it difficult to accept that a single particle can be regarded as having wave-like properties (without that property being an emergent relation to a larger number of particles) and more so that the energy of this single particle somehow depends on a wave.

Has any one photon *ever* been observed to behave as both wave and particle ? See from what I can tell, that would be impossible to verify. Sure any one photon may be a part in a wave of propagating particles and so may pass a test in this regard. But if the thing is itself a wave, then it can't be a part in a wave can it ? It would seem to entail that the photon is not a particle at all but rather just some kind of statistical interference. And then I am reminded that the very thing detecting any particle (from a possible wave) "is" creating interference at the point of detection. I wonder I I I possible therefore, simply to say that photons can be any point on a wave - until they interact with something, and therefore manifest as statistical interference ?

The problem is in the detection of such. Supposing a single photon is absorbed into a screen, how is it even possible that this particle be considered to be automatically wavelike ? I am then reminded that even detections such as these are eventually represented graphically by a wave peak, in and amongst other low laying signals. If it is true, that detections necessarily consist of wave data, even for a single particle, then maybe there are no particles at all and rather just lumpy waves ? A bit like a heart rate monitor ? 

It gets weirder yet. I honestly find classical systems weirder than quantum systems. 

When I produced the result of my Galton board experiment, my intuition is further convinced that discrete parts may in fact be independent of a wave, but by some process of distribution in large enough numbers can form part of a wave. And then, with recourse to probability I find this unsurprising and non weird.

-y 

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#387042

FromY <yanarchi@hotmail.com>
Date2016-07-01 09:09 -0700
Message-ID<7218b5ea-10fe-45a7-bb73-995f28eae140@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#387040
See OB, I think what you bring up is no minor quibble. It's not wise to do science via cognitive bias. Agreed.

-y

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#387048

FromOdd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com>
Date2016-07-01 13:29 -0500
Message-ID<nl6cq2$aff$1@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#387040
On 7/1/2016 10:43 AM, Y wrote:
> I guess you probably mean with a test you can show usefulness or consistency of
> prediction without asserting that the prediction is naturally "true".

I'm not sure what you mean by "usefulness".
If there are two different theories and theory A says that under a 
specific set of circumstances, measurable parameter X will have the 
value 247 +/- 3, and theory B says that under the same set of 
circumstances, the same measurable parameter will have the value 430 +/- 
6, then the thing to do is to make the measurement of that parameter 
under those circumstances. What you are doing is seeing which theory is 
more likely to be correctly accounting for how nature behaves, by 
predicting how it will behave. This is the way, in science, theories are 
put to test.
Now, if the measurement comes out to be 431 +/- 2, then you can be 
confident that theory A does not correctly account for how nature 
behaves, and that theory B is much more likely to be the correct 
explanation of how nature is working.

Is this complicated to you?


-- 
Odd Bodkin --- maker of fine toys, tools, tables

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#387074

FromY <yanarchi@hotmail.com>
Date2016-07-01 17:56 -0700
Message-ID<9f6c926a-7f17-478d-8bca-a738ddbf76dc@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#387048
A prediction may be useful as it may help us derive knowledge about a physical system. The entire point of making predictions regards the usefulness in doing so. 

Which is 'more' accurate between competing theories still doesn't allow us to say anything about nature with certainty. 

I'm not sure I follow the point in your last post tbh. You seem to be suggesting that predictions do not offer usefulness. I'm not sure I agree. Predictions have utility, which I why in many if not all cases, they're represented by a "function".


-y

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#387086

FromY <yanarchi@hotmail.com>
Date2016-07-02 08:35 -0700
Message-ID<8e6e076c-5c2a-4096-afdf-975fad51aa6a@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#387074
On Saturday, July 2, 2016 at 10:56:15 AM UTC+10, Y wrote:
> A prediction may be useful as it may help us derive knowledge about a physical system. The entire point of making predictions regards the usefulness in doing so. 
> 
> Which is 'more' accurate between competing theories still doesn't allow us to say anything about nature with certainty. 
> 
> I'm not sure I follow the point in your last post tbh. You seem to be suggesting that predictions do not offer usefulness. I'm not sure I agree. Predictions have utility, which I why in many if not all cases, they're represented by a "function".
> 
> 
> -y

Was referred an interesting paper by someone. Bell inequality violations being certified by classical system now. Gotta check it out. I think classical experiments producing Bell inequality violations are all the rave now. Gotta jump in get your own going before they're all chewed up :) 

http://arxiv.org/abs/1511.08144

-y

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