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Groups > linux.kernel > #1625969 > unrolled thread

[PATCH] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs.

Started byRoger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
First post2017-04-19 11:30 +0200
Last post2017-04-24 18:50 +0200
Articles 19 — 5 participants

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Contents

  [PATCH] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs. Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com> - 2017-04-19 11:30 +0200
    Re: [PATCH] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs. Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> - 2017-04-19 13:50 +0200
      Re: [PATCH] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs. Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com> - 2017-04-19 14:00 +0200
        Re: [PATCH] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs. Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> - 2017-04-19 15:40 +0200
          Re: [PATCH] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs. Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com> - 2017-04-20 10:00 +0200
    [PATCH v2] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs. Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com> - 2017-04-20 10:40 +0200
      Re: [PATCH v2] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs. Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> - 2017-04-20 15:20 +0200
        Re: [PATCH v2] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs. Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com> - 2017-04-20 16:00 +0200
      [PATCH v3 net-next] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs. Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com> - 2017-04-20 16:20 +0200
        Re: [PATCH v3 net-next] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs. Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> - 2017-04-21 03:20 +0200
        Re: [PATCH v3 net-next] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs. Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> - 2017-04-21 03:30 +0200
          Re: [PATCH v3 net-next] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs. Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> - 2017-04-21 03:40 +0200
          Re: [PATCH v3 net-next] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs. Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com> - 2017-04-21 10:10 +0200
        [PATCH v4 net-next] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs. Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com> - 2017-04-21 15:20 +0200
          Re: [PATCH v4 net-next] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs. Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> - 2017-04-21 15:40 +0200
            Re: [PATCH v4 net-next] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs. Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> - 2017-04-24 01:40 +0200
              Re: [PATCH v4 net-next] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs. Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com> - 2017-04-24 11:10 +0200
                Re: [PATCH v4 net-next] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs. Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> - 2017-04-24 18:40 +0200
          Re: [PATCH v4 net-next] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs. David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> - 2017-04-24 18:50 +0200

#1625969 — [PATCH] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs.

FromRoger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Date2017-04-19 11:30 +0200
Subject[PATCH] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs.
Message-ID<txU5X-1Gt-7@gated-at.bofh.it>
Some boards [1] leave the PHYs at an invalid state
during system power-up or reset thus causing unreliability
issues with the PHY which manifests as PHY not being detected
or link not functional. To fix this, these PHYs need to be RESET
via a GPIO connected to the PHY's RESET pin.

Some boards have a single GPIO controlling the PHY RESET pin of all
PHYs on the bus whereas some others have separate GPIOs controlling
individual PHY RESETs.

In both cases, the RESET de-assertion cannot be done in the PHY driver
as the PHY will not probe till its reset is de-asserted.
So do the RESET de-assertion in the MDIO bus driver.

[1] - am572x-idk, am571x-idk, a437x-idk

Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
---
 drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/of/of_mdio.c       |  4 ++++
 include/linux/phy.h        |  5 +++++
 3 files changed, 35 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c b/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
index fa7d51f..25fda2b 100644
--- a/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
@@ -22,8 +22,11 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/gpio.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
 #include <linux/of_device.h>
 #include <linux/of_mdio.h>
+#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
@@ -43,6 +46,8 @@
 
 #include "mdio-boardinfo.h"
 
+#define DEFAULT_GPIO_RESET_DELAY	10	/* in microseconds */
+
 int mdiobus_register_device(struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
 {
 	if (mdiodev->bus->mdio_map[mdiodev->addr])
@@ -307,6 +312,7 @@ int __mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus, struct module *owner)
 {
 	struct mdio_device *mdiodev;
 	int i, err;
+	struct gpio_desc *gpiod;
 
 	if (NULL == bus || NULL == bus->name ||
 	    NULL == bus->read || NULL == bus->write)
@@ -333,6 +339,26 @@ int __mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus, struct module *owner)
 	if (bus->reset)
 		bus->reset(bus);
 
+	/* de-assert bus level PHY GPIO resets */
+	for (i = 0; i < bus->num_reset_gpios; i++) {
+		gpiod = devm_gpiod_get_index(&bus->dev, "reset", i,
+					     GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+		if (IS_ERR(gpiod)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(gpiod);
+			if (err != -ENOENT) {
+				pr_err("mii_bus %s couldn't get reset GPIO\n",
+				       bus->id);
+				return err;
+			}
+		} else {
+			gpiod_set_value_cansleep(gpiod, 1);
+			if (!bus->reset_delay_us)
+				bus->reset_delay_us = DEFAULT_GPIO_RESET_DELAY;
+			udelay(bus->reset_delay_us);
+			gpiod_set_value_cansleep(gpiod, 0);
+		}
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; i < PHY_MAX_ADDR; i++) {
 		if ((bus->phy_mask & (1 << i)) == 0) {
 			struct phy_device *phydev;
diff --git a/drivers/of/of_mdio.c b/drivers/of/of_mdio.c
index 0b29798..83a62e4 100644
--- a/drivers/of/of_mdio.c
+++ b/drivers/of/of_mdio.c
@@ -221,6 +221,10 @@ int of_mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *mdio, struct device_node *np)
 
 	mdio->dev.of_node = np;
 
+	/* Get bus level PHY reset GPIO details */
+	of_property_read_u32(np, "reset-delay-us", &mdio->reset_delay_us);
+	mdio->num_reset_gpios = of_gpio_named_count(np, "reset-gpios");
+
 	/* Register the MDIO bus */
 	rc = mdiobus_register(mdio);
 	if (rc)
diff --git a/include/linux/phy.h b/include/linux/phy.h
index 43a7748..80a6574 100644
--- a/include/linux/phy.h
+++ b/include/linux/phy.h
@@ -217,6 +217,11 @@ struct mii_bus {
 	 * matching its address
 	 */
 	int irq[PHY_MAX_ADDR];
+
+	/* GPIO reset pulse width in uS */
+	int reset_delay_us;
+	/* Number of reset GPIOs */
+	int num_reset_gpios;
 };
 #define to_mii_bus(d) container_of(d, struct mii_bus, dev)
 
-- 
2.7.4

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#1626039

FromAndrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Date2017-04-19 13:50 +0200
Message-ID<txWhr-2Xi-9@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1625969
On Wed, Apr 19, 2017 at 12:24:26PM +0300, Roger Quadros wrote:
> Some boards [1] leave the PHYs at an invalid state
> during system power-up or reset thus causing unreliability
> issues with the PHY which manifests as PHY not being detected
> or link not functional. To fix this, these PHYs need to be RESET
> via a GPIO connected to the PHY's RESET pin.
> 
> Some boards have a single GPIO controlling the PHY RESET pin of all
> PHYs on the bus whereas some others have separate GPIOs controlling
> individual PHY RESETs.
> 
> In both cases, the RESET de-assertion cannot be done in the PHY driver
> as the PHY will not probe till its reset is de-asserted.
> So do the RESET de-assertion in the MDIO bus driver.
> 
> [1] - am572x-idk, am571x-idk, a437x-idk
> 
> Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
> ---
>  drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/of/of_mdio.c       |  4 ++++
>  include/linux/phy.h        |  5 +++++
>  3 files changed, 35 insertions(+)

Hi Roger

Thanks for making this generic.

Please add device tree binding documentation. I think that actually
means you have to document MDIO in general, since there currently is
not a binding document.

> diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c b/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
> index fa7d51f..25fda2b 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
> @@ -22,8 +22,11 @@
>  #include <linux/init.h>
>  #include <linux/delay.h>
>  #include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/gpio.h>
> +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
>  #include <linux/of_device.h>
>  #include <linux/of_mdio.h>
> +#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
>  #include <linux/netdevice.h>
>  #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
>  #include <linux/skbuff.h>
> @@ -43,6 +46,8 @@
>  
>  #include "mdio-boardinfo.h"
>  
> +#define DEFAULT_GPIO_RESET_DELAY	10	/* in microseconds */
> +
>  int mdiobus_register_device(struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
>  {
>  	if (mdiodev->bus->mdio_map[mdiodev->addr])
> @@ -307,6 +312,7 @@ int __mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus, struct module *owner)
>  {
>  	struct mdio_device *mdiodev;
>  	int i, err;
> +	struct gpio_desc *gpiod;
>  
>  	if (NULL == bus || NULL == bus->name ||
>  	    NULL == bus->read || NULL == bus->write)
> @@ -333,6 +339,26 @@ int __mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus, struct module *owner)
>  	if (bus->reset)
>  		bus->reset(bus);
>  
> +	/* de-assert bus level PHY GPIO resets */
> +	for (i = 0; i < bus->num_reset_gpios; i++) {
> +		gpiod = devm_gpiod_get_index(&bus->dev, "reset", i,
> +					     GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
> +		if (IS_ERR(gpiod)) {
> +			err = PTR_ERR(gpiod);
> +			if (err != -ENOENT) {
> +				pr_err("mii_bus %s couldn't get reset GPIO\n",
> +				       bus->id);
> +				return err;
> +			}
> +		} else {
> +			gpiod_set_value_cansleep(gpiod, 1);


> +			if (!bus->reset_delay_us)
> +				bus->reset_delay_us = DEFAULT_GPIO_RESET_DELAY;

Maybe do this once, where you read the device tree property.


> +			udelay(bus->reset_delay_us);
> +			gpiod_set_value_cansleep(gpiod, 0);
> +		}
> +	}
> +
>  	for (i = 0; i < PHY_MAX_ADDR; i++) {
>  		if ((bus->phy_mask & (1 << i)) == 0) {
>  			struct phy_device *phydev;
> diff --git a/drivers/of/of_mdio.c b/drivers/of/of_mdio.c
> index 0b29798..83a62e4 100644
> --- a/drivers/of/of_mdio.c
> +++ b/drivers/of/of_mdio.c
> @@ -221,6 +221,10 @@ int of_mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *mdio, struct device_node *np)
>  
>  	mdio->dev.of_node = np;
>  
> +	/* Get bus level PHY reset GPIO details */
> +	of_property_read_u32(np, "reset-delay-us", &mdio->reset_delay_us);

If the property does not exist, it is guaranteed mdio->reset_delay_us
is not changed. So you can set it to the default value before, then do
this call.

     Andrew

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#1626046

FromRoger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Date2017-04-19 14:00 +0200
Message-ID<txWr7-30n-9@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1626039
Hi,

On 19/04/17 14:39, Andrew Lunn wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 19, 2017 at 12:24:26PM +0300, Roger Quadros wrote:
>> Some boards [1] leave the PHYs at an invalid state
>> during system power-up or reset thus causing unreliability
>> issues with the PHY which manifests as PHY not being detected
>> or link not functional. To fix this, these PHYs need to be RESET
>> via a GPIO connected to the PHY's RESET pin.
>>
>> Some boards have a single GPIO controlling the PHY RESET pin of all
>> PHYs on the bus whereas some others have separate GPIOs controlling
>> individual PHY RESETs.
>>
>> In both cases, the RESET de-assertion cannot be done in the PHY driver
>> as the PHY will not probe till its reset is de-asserted.
>> So do the RESET de-assertion in the MDIO bus driver.
>>
>> [1] - am572x-idk, am571x-idk, a437x-idk
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
>> ---
>>  drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  drivers/of/of_mdio.c       |  4 ++++
>>  include/linux/phy.h        |  5 +++++
>>  3 files changed, 35 insertions(+)
> 
> Hi Roger
> 
> Thanks for making this generic.
> 
> Please add device tree binding documentation. I think that actually
> means you have to document MDIO in general, since there currently is
> not a binding document.

OK.

> 
>> diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c b/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
>> index fa7d51f..25fda2b 100644
>> --- a/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
>> +++ b/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
>> @@ -22,8 +22,11 @@
>>  #include <linux/init.h>
>>  #include <linux/delay.h>
>>  #include <linux/device.h>
>> +#include <linux/gpio.h>
>> +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
>>  #include <linux/of_device.h>
>>  #include <linux/of_mdio.h>
>> +#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
>>  #include <linux/netdevice.h>
>>  #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
>>  #include <linux/skbuff.h>
>> @@ -43,6 +46,8 @@
>>  
>>  #include "mdio-boardinfo.h"
>>  
>> +#define DEFAULT_GPIO_RESET_DELAY	10	/* in microseconds */
>> +
>>  int mdiobus_register_device(struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
>>  {
>>  	if (mdiodev->bus->mdio_map[mdiodev->addr])
>> @@ -307,6 +312,7 @@ int __mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus, struct module *owner)
>>  {
>>  	struct mdio_device *mdiodev;
>>  	int i, err;
>> +	struct gpio_desc *gpiod;
>>  
>>  	if (NULL == bus || NULL == bus->name ||
>>  	    NULL == bus->read || NULL == bus->write)
>> @@ -333,6 +339,26 @@ int __mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus, struct module *owner)
>>  	if (bus->reset)
>>  		bus->reset(bus);
>>  
>> +	/* de-assert bus level PHY GPIO resets */
>> +	for (i = 0; i < bus->num_reset_gpios; i++) {
>> +		gpiod = devm_gpiod_get_index(&bus->dev, "reset", i,
>> +					     GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
>> +		if (IS_ERR(gpiod)) {
>> +			err = PTR_ERR(gpiod);
>> +			if (err != -ENOENT) {
>> +				pr_err("mii_bus %s couldn't get reset GPIO\n",
>> +				       bus->id);
>> +				return err;
>> +			}
>> +		} else {
>> +			gpiod_set_value_cansleep(gpiod, 1);
> 
> 
>> +			if (!bus->reset_delay_us)
>> +				bus->reset_delay_us = DEFAULT_GPIO_RESET_DELAY;
> 
> Maybe do this once, where you read the device tree property.

I was thinking from point of view that GPIO RESET code should work even without
device tree. Although I'm not sure if there would be any users or not.

> 
> 
>> +			udelay(bus->reset_delay_us);
>> +			gpiod_set_value_cansleep(gpiod, 0);
>> +		}
>> +	}
>> +
>>  	for (i = 0; i < PHY_MAX_ADDR; i++) {
>>  		if ((bus->phy_mask & (1 << i)) == 0) {
>>  			struct phy_device *phydev;
>> diff --git a/drivers/of/of_mdio.c b/drivers/of/of_mdio.c
>> index 0b29798..83a62e4 100644
>> --- a/drivers/of/of_mdio.c
>> +++ b/drivers/of/of_mdio.c
>> @@ -221,6 +221,10 @@ int of_mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *mdio, struct device_node *np)
>>  
>>  	mdio->dev.of_node = np;
>>  
>> +	/* Get bus level PHY reset GPIO details */
>> +	of_property_read_u32(np, "reset-delay-us", &mdio->reset_delay_us);
> 
> If the property does not exist, it is guaranteed mdio->reset_delay_us
> is not changed. So you can set it to the default value before, then do
> this call.
> 
>      Andrew
> 

cheers,
-roger

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#1626117

FromAndrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Date2017-04-19 15:40 +0200
Message-ID<txXZT-40g-19@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1626046
On Wed, Apr 19, 2017 at 02:56:48PM +0300, Roger Quadros wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On 19/04/17 14:39, Andrew Lunn wrote:
> > On Wed, Apr 19, 2017 at 12:24:26PM +0300, Roger Quadros wrote:
> >> Some boards [1] leave the PHYs at an invalid state
> >> during system power-up or reset thus causing unreliability
> >> issues with the PHY which manifests as PHY not being detected
> >> or link not functional. To fix this, these PHYs need to be RESET
> >> via a GPIO connected to the PHY's RESET pin.
> >>
> >> Some boards have a single GPIO controlling the PHY RESET pin of all
> >> PHYs on the bus whereas some others have separate GPIOs controlling
> >> individual PHY RESETs.
> >>
> >> In both cases, the RESET de-assertion cannot be done in the PHY driver
> >> as the PHY will not probe till its reset is de-asserted.
> >> So do the RESET de-assertion in the MDIO bus driver.
> >>
> >> [1] - am572x-idk, am571x-idk, a437x-idk
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
> >> ---
> >>  drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >>  drivers/of/of_mdio.c       |  4 ++++
> >>  include/linux/phy.h        |  5 +++++
> >>  3 files changed, 35 insertions(+)
> > 
> > Hi Roger
> > 
> > Thanks for making this generic.
> > 
> > Please add device tree binding documentation. I think that actually
> > means you have to document MDIO in general, since there currently is
> > not a binding document.
> 
> OK.
> 
> > 
> >> diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c b/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
> >> index fa7d51f..25fda2b 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
> >> +++ b/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
> >> @@ -22,8 +22,11 @@
> >>  #include <linux/init.h>
> >>  #include <linux/delay.h>
> >>  #include <linux/device.h>
> >> +#include <linux/gpio.h>
> >> +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
> >>  #include <linux/of_device.h>
> >>  #include <linux/of_mdio.h>
> >> +#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
> >>  #include <linux/netdevice.h>
> >>  #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
> >>  #include <linux/skbuff.h>
> >> @@ -43,6 +46,8 @@
> >>  
> >>  #include "mdio-boardinfo.h"
> >>  
> >> +#define DEFAULT_GPIO_RESET_DELAY	10	/* in microseconds */
> >> +
> >>  int mdiobus_register_device(struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
> >>  {
> >>  	if (mdiodev->bus->mdio_map[mdiodev->addr])
> >> @@ -307,6 +312,7 @@ int __mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus, struct module *owner)
> >>  {
> >>  	struct mdio_device *mdiodev;
> >>  	int i, err;
> >> +	struct gpio_desc *gpiod;
> >>  
> >>  	if (NULL == bus || NULL == bus->name ||
> >>  	    NULL == bus->read || NULL == bus->write)
> >> @@ -333,6 +339,26 @@ int __mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus, struct module *owner)
> >>  	if (bus->reset)
> >>  		bus->reset(bus);
> >>  
> >> +	/* de-assert bus level PHY GPIO resets */
> >> +	for (i = 0; i < bus->num_reset_gpios; i++) {
> >> +		gpiod = devm_gpiod_get_index(&bus->dev, "reset", i,
> >> +					     GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
> >> +		if (IS_ERR(gpiod)) {
> >> +			err = PTR_ERR(gpiod);
> >> +			if (err != -ENOENT) {
> >> +				pr_err("mii_bus %s couldn't get reset GPIO\n",
> >> +				       bus->id);
> >> +				return err;
> >> +			}
> >> +		} else {
> >> +			gpiod_set_value_cansleep(gpiod, 1);
> > 
> > 
> >> +			if (!bus->reset_delay_us)
> >> +				bus->reset_delay_us = DEFAULT_GPIO_RESET_DELAY;
> > 
> > Maybe do this once, where you read the device tree property.
> 
> I was thinking from point of view that GPIO RESET code should work even without
> device tree. Although I'm not sure if there would be any users or not.

Hi Roger

I don't see how this would work. What would devm_gpiod_get_index()
return? Something from ACPI? But then there would be something
equivalent for getting the delay.

Lets keep it simple and OF only. If there is a real need for something
in addition to OF, it can be added later.

   Andrew

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#1627173

FromRoger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Date2017-04-20 10:00 +0200
Message-ID<tyfap-6aM-15@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1626117
On 19/04/17 16:38, Andrew Lunn wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 19, 2017 at 02:56:48PM +0300, Roger Quadros wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> On 19/04/17 14:39, Andrew Lunn wrote:
>>> On Wed, Apr 19, 2017 at 12:24:26PM +0300, Roger Quadros wrote:
>>>> Some boards [1] leave the PHYs at an invalid state
>>>> during system power-up or reset thus causing unreliability
>>>> issues with the PHY which manifests as PHY not being detected
>>>> or link not functional. To fix this, these PHYs need to be RESET
>>>> via a GPIO connected to the PHY's RESET pin.
>>>>
>>>> Some boards have a single GPIO controlling the PHY RESET pin of all
>>>> PHYs on the bus whereas some others have separate GPIOs controlling
>>>> individual PHY RESETs.
>>>>
>>>> In both cases, the RESET de-assertion cannot be done in the PHY driver
>>>> as the PHY will not probe till its reset is de-asserted.
>>>> So do the RESET de-assertion in the MDIO bus driver.
>>>>
>>>> [1] - am572x-idk, am571x-idk, a437x-idk
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
>>>> ---
>>>>  drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>>  drivers/of/of_mdio.c       |  4 ++++
>>>>  include/linux/phy.h        |  5 +++++
>>>>  3 files changed, 35 insertions(+)
>>>
>>> Hi Roger
>>>
>>> Thanks for making this generic.
>>>
>>> Please add device tree binding documentation. I think that actually
>>> means you have to document MDIO in general, since there currently is
>>> not a binding document.
>>
>> OK.
>>
>>>
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c b/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
>>>> index fa7d51f..25fda2b 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
>>>> @@ -22,8 +22,11 @@
>>>>  #include <linux/init.h>
>>>>  #include <linux/delay.h>
>>>>  #include <linux/device.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/gpio.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
>>>>  #include <linux/of_device.h>
>>>>  #include <linux/of_mdio.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
>>>>  #include <linux/netdevice.h>
>>>>  #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
>>>>  #include <linux/skbuff.h>
>>>> @@ -43,6 +46,8 @@
>>>>  
>>>>  #include "mdio-boardinfo.h"
>>>>  
>>>> +#define DEFAULT_GPIO_RESET_DELAY	10	/* in microseconds */
>>>> +
>>>>  int mdiobus_register_device(struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
>>>>  {
>>>>  	if (mdiodev->bus->mdio_map[mdiodev->addr])
>>>> @@ -307,6 +312,7 @@ int __mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus, struct module *owner)
>>>>  {
>>>>  	struct mdio_device *mdiodev;
>>>>  	int i, err;
>>>> +	struct gpio_desc *gpiod;
>>>>  
>>>>  	if (NULL == bus || NULL == bus->name ||
>>>>  	    NULL == bus->read || NULL == bus->write)
>>>> @@ -333,6 +339,26 @@ int __mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus, struct module *owner)
>>>>  	if (bus->reset)
>>>>  		bus->reset(bus);
>>>>  
>>>> +	/* de-assert bus level PHY GPIO resets */
>>>> +	for (i = 0; i < bus->num_reset_gpios; i++) {
>>>> +		gpiod = devm_gpiod_get_index(&bus->dev, "reset", i,
>>>> +					     GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
>>>> +		if (IS_ERR(gpiod)) {
>>>> +			err = PTR_ERR(gpiod);
>>>> +			if (err != -ENOENT) {
>>>> +				pr_err("mii_bus %s couldn't get reset GPIO\n",
>>>> +				       bus->id);
>>>> +				return err;
>>>> +			}
>>>> +		} else {
>>>> +			gpiod_set_value_cansleep(gpiod, 1);
>>>
>>>
>>>> +			if (!bus->reset_delay_us)
>>>> +				bus->reset_delay_us = DEFAULT_GPIO_RESET_DELAY;
>>>
>>> Maybe do this once, where you read the device tree property.
>>
>> I was thinking from point of view that GPIO RESET code should work even without
>> device tree. Although I'm not sure if there would be any users or not.
> 
> Hi Roger
> 
> I don't see how this would work. What would devm_gpiod_get_index()
> return? Something from ACPI? But then there would be something

Yes or just lookup tables based on platform data.

> equivalent for getting the delay.

I'm not sure about delay part.

> 
> Lets keep it simple and OF only. If there is a real need for something
> in addition to OF, it can be added later.

OK. I'll revise the patch based on your comments.

cheers,
-roger

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#1627202 — [PATCH v2] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs.

FromRoger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Date2017-04-20 10:40 +0200
Subject[PATCH v2] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs.
Message-ID<tyfN8-6Do-9@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1625969
Some boards [1] leave the PHYs at an invalid state
during system power-up or reset thus causing unreliability
issues with the PHY which manifests as PHY not being detected
or link not functional. To fix this, these PHYs need to be RESET
via a GPIO connected to the PHY's RESET pin.

Some boards have a single GPIO controlling the PHY RESET pin of all
PHYs on the bus whereas some others have separate GPIOs controlling
individual PHY RESETs.

In both cases, the RESET de-assertion cannot be done in the PHY driver
as the PHY will not probe till its reset is de-asserted.
So do the RESET de-assertion in the MDIO bus driver.

[1] - am572x-idk, am571x-idk, a437x-idk

Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
---
v2:
- add device tree binding document (mdio.txt)
- specify default reset delay in of_mdio.c instead of mdio_bus.c

 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c                     | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/of/of_mdio.c                           |  7 +++++++
 include/linux/phy.h                            |  5 +++++
 4 files changed, 54 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e703d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Common MDIO bus properties.
+
+These are generic properties that can apply to any MDIO bus.
+
+Optional properties:
+- reset-gpios: List of one or more GPIOs that control the RESET lines
+  of the PHYs on that MDIO bus.
+- reset-delay-us: RESET pulse width as per PHY datasheet.
+
+Example :
+
+	davinci_mdio: ethernet@0x5c030000 {
+		compatible = "ti,davinci_mdio";
+		ti,hwmods = "davinci_mdio";
+		reg = <0x5c030000 0x1000>;
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <0>;
+		reset-gpios = <&gpio2 5 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+		reset-delay-us = <2>;   /* PHY datasheet states 1uS min */
+	};
diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c b/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
index fa7d51f..b353d99 100644
--- a/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
@@ -22,8 +22,11 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/gpio.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
 #include <linux/of_device.h>
 #include <linux/of_mdio.h>
+#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
@@ -307,6 +310,7 @@ int __mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus, struct module *owner)
 {
 	struct mdio_device *mdiodev;
 	int i, err;
+	struct gpio_desc *gpiod;
 
 	if (NULL == bus || NULL == bus->name ||
 	    NULL == bus->read || NULL == bus->write)
@@ -333,6 +337,24 @@ int __mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus, struct module *owner)
 	if (bus->reset)
 		bus->reset(bus);
 
+	/* de-assert bus level PHY GPIO resets */
+	for (i = 0; i < bus->num_reset_gpios; i++) {
+		gpiod = devm_gpiod_get_index(&bus->dev, "reset", i,
+					     GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+		if (IS_ERR(gpiod)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(gpiod);
+			if (err != -ENOENT) {
+				pr_err("mii_bus %s couldn't get reset GPIO\n",
+				       bus->id);
+				return err;
+			}
+		} else {
+			gpiod_set_value_cansleep(gpiod, 1);
+			udelay(bus->reset_delay_us);
+			gpiod_set_value_cansleep(gpiod, 0);
+		}
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; i < PHY_MAX_ADDR; i++) {
 		if ((bus->phy_mask & (1 << i)) == 0) {
 			struct phy_device *phydev;
diff --git a/drivers/of/of_mdio.c b/drivers/of/of_mdio.c
index 0b29798..7e4c80f 100644
--- a/drivers/of/of_mdio.c
+++ b/drivers/of/of_mdio.c
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 #include <linux/of_net.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 
+#define DEFAULT_GPIO_RESET_DELAY	10	/* in microseconds */
+
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
@@ -221,6 +223,11 @@ int of_mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *mdio, struct device_node *np)
 
 	mdio->dev.of_node = np;
 
+	/* Get bus level PHY reset GPIO details */
+	mdio->reset_delay_us = DEFAULT_GPIO_RESET_DELAY;
+	of_property_read_u32(np, "reset-delay-us", &mdio->reset_delay_us);
+	mdio->num_reset_gpios = of_gpio_named_count(np, "reset-gpios");
+
 	/* Register the MDIO bus */
 	rc = mdiobus_register(mdio);
 	if (rc)
diff --git a/include/linux/phy.h b/include/linux/phy.h
index 43a7748..80a6574 100644
--- a/include/linux/phy.h
+++ b/include/linux/phy.h
@@ -217,6 +217,11 @@ struct mii_bus {
 	 * matching its address
 	 */
 	int irq[PHY_MAX_ADDR];
+
+	/* GPIO reset pulse width in uS */
+	int reset_delay_us;
+	/* Number of reset GPIOs */
+	int num_reset_gpios;
 };
 #define to_mii_bus(d) container_of(d, struct mii_bus, dev)
 
-- 
2.7.4

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#1627439 — Re: [PATCH v2] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs.

FromAndrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Date2017-04-20 15:20 +0200
SubjectRe: [PATCH v2] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs.
Message-ID<tyka6-XM-31@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1627202
On Thu, Apr 20, 2017 at 11:39:20AM +0300, Roger Quadros wrote:
> Some boards [1] leave the PHYs at an invalid state
> during system power-up or reset thus causing unreliability
> issues with the PHY which manifests as PHY not being detected
> or link not functional. To fix this, these PHYs need to be RESET
> via a GPIO connected to the PHY's RESET pin.
> 
> Some boards have a single GPIO controlling the PHY RESET pin of all
> PHYs on the bus whereas some others have separate GPIOs controlling
> individual PHY RESETs.
> 
> In both cases, the RESET de-assertion cannot be done in the PHY driver
> as the PHY will not probe till its reset is de-asserted.
> So do the RESET de-assertion in the MDIO bus driver.

Hi Roger

Networking patches should include in the subject line which tree they
are for. In this case, net-next. So please make the Subject

[patch v3 net-next] .....

> [1] - am572x-idk, am571x-idk, a437x-idk
> 
> Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
> ---
> v2:
> - add device tree binding document (mdio.txt)
> - specify default reset delay in of_mdio.c instead of mdio_bus.c
> 
>  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c                     | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/of/of_mdio.c                           |  7 +++++++
>  include/linux/phy.h                            |  5 +++++
>  4 files changed, 54 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..6e703d7
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
> +Common MDIO bus properties.
> +
> +These are generic properties that can apply to any MDIO bus.
> +
> +Optional properties:
> +- reset-gpios: List of one or more GPIOs that control the RESET lines
> +  of the PHYs on that MDIO bus.
> +- reset-delay-us: RESET pulse width as per PHY datasheet.

It would be good to explicitly say that it is in uS as part of the
comment.

Also, please document that we expect a list of child nodes, one per
device on the bus. These should follow the generic phy.txt, or a
device specific binding document.

> +
> +Example :
> +

It would be good to say something like:

This example shows these optional properties, plus other properties
required for the TI Davinci MDIO driver.

Pointing this out may stop people cut/past the ti,hwmods property.

> +	davinci_mdio: ethernet@0x5c030000 {
> +		compatible = "ti,davinci_mdio";
> +		ti,hwmods = "davinci_mdio";
> +		reg = <0x5c030000 0x1000>;
> +		#address-cells = <1>;
> +		#size-cells = <0>;
> +		reset-gpios = <&gpio2 5 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
> +		reset-delay-us = <2>;   /* PHY datasheet states 1uS min */
> +	};

And please include at least one PHY on the bus.

Sorry for asking for so much in the documentation. That is the problem
with the documentation being missing to start with.

The code looks good now.

    Andrew

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#1627476 — Re: [PATCH v2] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs.

FromRoger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Date2017-04-20 16:00 +0200
SubjectRe: [PATCH v2] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs.
Message-ID<tykMO-1ck-13@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1627439
On 20/04/17 16:13, Andrew Lunn wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 20, 2017 at 11:39:20AM +0300, Roger Quadros wrote:
>> Some boards [1] leave the PHYs at an invalid state
>> during system power-up or reset thus causing unreliability
>> issues with the PHY which manifests as PHY not being detected
>> or link not functional. To fix this, these PHYs need to be RESET
>> via a GPIO connected to the PHY's RESET pin.
>>
>> Some boards have a single GPIO controlling the PHY RESET pin of all
>> PHYs on the bus whereas some others have separate GPIOs controlling
>> individual PHY RESETs.
>>
>> In both cases, the RESET de-assertion cannot be done in the PHY driver
>> as the PHY will not probe till its reset is de-asserted.
>> So do the RESET de-assertion in the MDIO bus driver.
> 
> Hi Roger
> 
> Networking patches should include in the subject line which tree they
> are for. In this case, net-next. So please make the Subject
> 
> [patch v3 net-next] .....
> 
>> [1] - am572x-idk, am571x-idk, a437x-idk
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
>> ---
>> v2:
>> - add device tree binding document (mdio.txt)
>> - specify default reset delay in of_mdio.c instead of mdio_bus.c
>>
>>  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
>>  drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c                     | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  drivers/of/of_mdio.c                           |  7 +++++++
>>  include/linux/phy.h                            |  5 +++++
>>  4 files changed, 54 insertions(+)
>>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt
>>
>> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..6e703d7
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt
>> @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
>> +Common MDIO bus properties.
>> +
>> +These are generic properties that can apply to any MDIO bus.
>> +
>> +Optional properties:
>> +- reset-gpios: List of one or more GPIOs that control the RESET lines
>> +  of the PHYs on that MDIO bus.
>> +- reset-delay-us: RESET pulse width as per PHY datasheet.
> 
> It would be good to explicitly say that it is in uS as part of the
> comment.
> 
> Also, please document that we expect a list of child nodes, one per
> device on the bus. These should follow the generic phy.txt, or a
> device specific binding document.
> 
>> +
>> +Example :
>> +
> 
> It would be good to say something like:
> 
> This example shows these optional properties, plus other properties
> required for the TI Davinci MDIO driver.
> 
> Pointing this out may stop people cut/past the ti,hwmods property.
> 
>> +	davinci_mdio: ethernet@0x5c030000 {
>> +		compatible = "ti,davinci_mdio";
>> +		ti,hwmods = "davinci_mdio";
>> +		reg = <0x5c030000 0x1000>;
>> +		#address-cells = <1>;
>> +		#size-cells = <0>;
>> +		reset-gpios = <&gpio2 5 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
>> +		reset-delay-us = <2>;   /* PHY datasheet states 1uS min */
>> +	};
> 
> And please include at least one PHY on the bus.
> 
> Sorry for asking for so much in the documentation. That is the problem
> with the documentation being missing to start with.
> 
> The code looks good now.
> 

OK Andrew. I'll post a v3 with your suggestions.

cheers,
-roger

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#1627511 — [PATCH v3 net-next] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs.

FromRoger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Date2017-04-20 16:20 +0200
Subject[PATCH v3 net-next] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs.
Message-ID<tyl6a-1yM-35@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1627202
Some boards [1] leave the PHYs at an invalid state
during system power-up or reset thus causing unreliability
issues with the PHY which manifests as PHY not being detected
or link not functional. To fix this, these PHYs need to be RESET
via a GPIO connected to the PHY's RESET pin.

Some boards have a single GPIO controlling the PHY RESET pin of all
PHYs on the bus whereas some others have separate GPIOs controlling
individual PHY RESETs.

In both cases, the RESET de-assertion cannot be done in the PHY driver
as the PHY will not probe till its reset is de-asserted.
So do the RESET de-assertion in the MDIO bus driver.

[1] - am572x-idk, am571x-idk, a437x-idk

Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
---
v3:
- added more information in the DT binding document.

v2:
- add device tree binding document (mdio.txt)
- specify default reset delay in of_mdio.c instead of mdio_bus.c

 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c                     | 22 +++++++++++++++++
 drivers/of/of_mdio.c                           |  7 ++++++
 include/linux/phy.h                            |  5 ++++
 4 files changed, 67 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3517369
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+Common MDIO bus properties.
+
+These are generic properties that can apply to any MDIO bus.
+
+Optional properties:
+- reset-gpios: List of one or more GPIOs that control the RESET lines
+  of the PHYs on that MDIO bus.
+- reset-delay-us: RESET pulse width in microseconds as per PHY datasheet.
+
+A list of child nodes, one per device on the bus is expected. These
+should follow the generic phy.txt, or a device specific binding document.
+
+Example :
+This example shows these optional properties, plus other properties
+required for the TI Davinci MDIO driver.
+
+	davinci_mdio: ethernet@0x5c030000 {
+		compatible = "ti,davinci_mdio";
+		reg = <0x5c030000 0x1000>;
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <0>;
+
+		reset-gpios = <&gpio2 5 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+		reset-delay-us = <2>;   /* PHY datasheet states 1uS min */
+
+		ethphy0: ethernet-phy@1 {
+			reg = <1>;
+		};
+
+		ethphy1: ethernet-phy@3 {
+			reg = <3>;
+		};
+	};
diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c b/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
index fa7d51f..b353d99 100644
--- a/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
@@ -22,8 +22,11 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/gpio.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
 #include <linux/of_device.h>
 #include <linux/of_mdio.h>
+#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
@@ -307,6 +310,7 @@ int __mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus, struct module *owner)
 {
 	struct mdio_device *mdiodev;
 	int i, err;
+	struct gpio_desc *gpiod;
 
 	if (NULL == bus || NULL == bus->name ||
 	    NULL == bus->read || NULL == bus->write)
@@ -333,6 +337,24 @@ int __mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus, struct module *owner)
 	if (bus->reset)
 		bus->reset(bus);
 
+	/* de-assert bus level PHY GPIO resets */
+	for (i = 0; i < bus->num_reset_gpios; i++) {
+		gpiod = devm_gpiod_get_index(&bus->dev, "reset", i,
+					     GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+		if (IS_ERR(gpiod)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(gpiod);
+			if (err != -ENOENT) {
+				pr_err("mii_bus %s couldn't get reset GPIO\n",
+				       bus->id);
+				return err;
+			}
+		} else {
+			gpiod_set_value_cansleep(gpiod, 1);
+			udelay(bus->reset_delay_us);
+			gpiod_set_value_cansleep(gpiod, 0);
+		}
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; i < PHY_MAX_ADDR; i++) {
 		if ((bus->phy_mask & (1 << i)) == 0) {
 			struct phy_device *phydev;
diff --git a/drivers/of/of_mdio.c b/drivers/of/of_mdio.c
index 0b29798..7e4c80f 100644
--- a/drivers/of/of_mdio.c
+++ b/drivers/of/of_mdio.c
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 #include <linux/of_net.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 
+#define DEFAULT_GPIO_RESET_DELAY	10	/* in microseconds */
+
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
@@ -221,6 +223,11 @@ int of_mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *mdio, struct device_node *np)
 
 	mdio->dev.of_node = np;
 
+	/* Get bus level PHY reset GPIO details */
+	mdio->reset_delay_us = DEFAULT_GPIO_RESET_DELAY;
+	of_property_read_u32(np, "reset-delay-us", &mdio->reset_delay_us);
+	mdio->num_reset_gpios = of_gpio_named_count(np, "reset-gpios");
+
 	/* Register the MDIO bus */
 	rc = mdiobus_register(mdio);
 	if (rc)
diff --git a/include/linux/phy.h b/include/linux/phy.h
index 43a7748..80a6574 100644
--- a/include/linux/phy.h
+++ b/include/linux/phy.h
@@ -217,6 +217,11 @@ struct mii_bus {
 	 * matching its address
 	 */
 	int irq[PHY_MAX_ADDR];
+
+	/* GPIO reset pulse width in uS */
+	int reset_delay_us;
+	/* Number of reset GPIOs */
+	int num_reset_gpios;
 };
 #define to_mii_bus(d) container_of(d, struct mii_bus, dev)
 
-- 
2.7.4

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#1627897 — Re: [PATCH v3 net-next] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs.

FromAndrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Date2017-04-21 03:20 +0200
SubjectRe: [PATCH v3 net-next] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs.
Message-ID<tyvoS-7Sg-13@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1627511
On Thu, Apr 20, 2017 at 05:11:53PM +0300, Roger Quadros wrote:
> Some boards [1] leave the PHYs at an invalid state
> during system power-up or reset thus causing unreliability
> issues with the PHY which manifests as PHY not being detected
> or link not functional. To fix this, these PHYs need to be RESET
> via a GPIO connected to the PHY's RESET pin.
> 
> Some boards have a single GPIO controlling the PHY RESET pin of all
> PHYs on the bus whereas some others have separate GPIOs controlling
> individual PHY RESETs.
> 
> In both cases, the RESET de-assertion cannot be done in the PHY driver
> as the PHY will not probe till its reset is de-asserted.
> So do the RESET de-assertion in the MDIO bus driver.
> 
> [1] - am572x-idk, am571x-idk, a437x-idk
> 
> Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>

Hi Roger

Thanks for doing a generic solutions and the MDIO DT documentation.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>

    Andrew

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#1627902 — Re: [PATCH v3 net-next] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs.

FromFlorian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Date2017-04-21 03:30 +0200
SubjectRe: [PATCH v3 net-next] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs.
Message-ID<tyvyx-7Vc-3@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1627511
Hi Roger,

On 04/20/2017 07:11 AM, Roger Quadros wrote:
> Some boards [1] leave the PHYs at an invalid state
> during system power-up or reset thus causing unreliability
> issues with the PHY which manifests as PHY not being detected
> or link not functional. To fix this, these PHYs need to be RESET
> via a GPIO connected to the PHY's RESET pin.
> 
> Some boards have a single GPIO controlling the PHY RESET pin of all
> PHYs on the bus whereas some others have separate GPIOs controlling
> individual PHY RESETs.
> 
> In both cases, the RESET de-assertion cannot be done in the PHY driver
> as the PHY will not probe till its reset is de-asserted.
> So do the RESET de-assertion in the MDIO bus driver.
> 
> [1] - am572x-idk, am571x-idk, a437x-idk
> 
> Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>

A few comments on the binding and the code, sorry for this late review.

> +Example :
> +This example shows these optional properties, plus other properties
> +required for the TI Davinci MDIO driver.
> +
> +	davinci_mdio: ethernet@0x5c030000 {
> +		compatible = "ti,davinci_mdio";
> +		reg = <0x5c030000 0x1000>;
> +		#address-cells = <1>;
> +		#size-cells = <0>;
> +
> +		reset-gpios = <&gpio2 5 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
> +		reset-delay-us = <2>;   /* PHY datasheet states 1uS min */

us is micro seconds, uS is micro siemens.

> +
> +		ethphy0: ethernet-phy@1 {
> +			reg = <1>;
> +		};
> +
> +		ethphy1: ethernet-phy@3 {
> +			reg = <3>;
> +		};
> +	};

>  
> +	/* de-assert bus level PHY GPIO resets */
> +	for (i = 0; i < bus->num_reset_gpios; i++) {
> +		gpiod = devm_gpiod_get_index(&bus->dev, "reset", i,
> +					     GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
> +		if (IS_ERR(gpiod)) {
> +			err = PTR_ERR(gpiod);
> +			if (err != -ENOENT) {
> +				pr_err("mii_bus %s couldn't get reset GPIO\n",
> +				       bus->id);

Could we use dev_err(&bus->dev) here to better identify which MDIO bus
is returning the problem?

> +				return err;

Should we somehow "unwind" the reset lines we were able to successfully
take out of reset and therefore put back into reset state? How about
mdiobus_unregister()? Should we have similar code there, if not for
correctness to be more power efficient?

> +			}
> +		} else {
> +			gpiod_set_value_cansleep(gpiod, 1);
> +			udelay(bus->reset_delay_us);
> +			gpiod_set_value_cansleep(gpiod, 0);

Does that work even if the polarity of the reset line is active low?

Thanks!
-- 
Florian

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#1627905 — Re: [PATCH v3 net-next] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs.

FromAndrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Date2017-04-21 03:40 +0200
SubjectRe: [PATCH v3 net-next] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs.
Message-ID<tyvId-7Y8-5@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1627902
> > +			gpiod_set_value_cansleep(gpiod, 1);
> > +			udelay(bus->reset_delay_us);
> > +			gpiod_set_value_cansleep(gpiod, 0);
> 
> Does that work even if the polarity of the reset line is active low?

Hi Florian

Yes, it does. The gpiod_ API takes care of that, if you set the flag
GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW in the device tree blob. This is one of the
improvements over the gpio_ API.

		Andrew

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#1628032 — Re: [PATCH v3 net-next] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs.

FromRoger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Date2017-04-21 10:10 +0200
SubjectRe: [PATCH v3 net-next] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs.
Message-ID<tyBNF-3rQ-45@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1627902
Hi Florian,

On 21/04/17 04:23, Florian Fainelli wrote:
> Hi Roger,
> 
> On 04/20/2017 07:11 AM, Roger Quadros wrote:
>> Some boards [1] leave the PHYs at an invalid state
>> during system power-up or reset thus causing unreliability
>> issues with the PHY which manifests as PHY not being detected
>> or link not functional. To fix this, these PHYs need to be RESET
>> via a GPIO connected to the PHY's RESET pin.
>>
>> Some boards have a single GPIO controlling the PHY RESET pin of all
>> PHYs on the bus whereas some others have separate GPIOs controlling
>> individual PHY RESETs.
>>
>> In both cases, the RESET de-assertion cannot be done in the PHY driver
>> as the PHY will not probe till its reset is de-asserted.
>> So do the RESET de-assertion in the MDIO bus driver.
>>
>> [1] - am572x-idk, am571x-idk, a437x-idk
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
> 
> A few comments on the binding and the code, sorry for this late review.

No problem at all.
> 
>> +Example :
>> +This example shows these optional properties, plus other properties
>> +required for the TI Davinci MDIO driver.
>> +
>> +	davinci_mdio: ethernet@0x5c030000 {
>> +		compatible = "ti,davinci_mdio";
>> +		reg = <0x5c030000 0x1000>;
>> +		#address-cells = <1>;
>> +		#size-cells = <0>;
>> +
>> +		reset-gpios = <&gpio2 5 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
>> +		reset-delay-us = <2>;   /* PHY datasheet states 1uS min */
> 
> us is micro seconds, uS is micro siemens.

OK.

> 
>> +
>> +		ethphy0: ethernet-phy@1 {
>> +			reg = <1>;
>> +		};
>> +
>> +		ethphy1: ethernet-phy@3 {
>> +			reg = <3>;
>> +		};
>> +	};
> 
>>  
>> +	/* de-assert bus level PHY GPIO resets */
>> +	for (i = 0; i < bus->num_reset_gpios; i++) {
>> +		gpiod = devm_gpiod_get_index(&bus->dev, "reset", i,
>> +					     GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
>> +		if (IS_ERR(gpiod)) {
>> +			err = PTR_ERR(gpiod);
>> +			if (err != -ENOENT) {
>> +				pr_err("mii_bus %s couldn't get reset GPIO\n",
>> +				       bus->id);
> 
> Could we use dev_err(&bus->dev) here to better identify which MDIO bus
> is returning the problem?

Sure.
> 
>> +				return err;
> 
> Should we somehow "unwind" the reset lines we were able to successfully
> take out of reset and therefore put back into reset state? How about
> mdiobus_unregister()? Should we have similar code there, if not for
> correctness to be more power efficient?

Al right.

> 
>> +			}
>> +		} else {
>> +			gpiod_set_value_cansleep(gpiod, 1);
>> +			udelay(bus->reset_delay_us);
>> +			gpiod_set_value_cansleep(gpiod, 0);
> 
> Does that work even if the polarity of the reset line is active low?
> 

Yes. The polarity needs to be specified at DT as explained by Andrew already.

cheers,
-roger

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#1628247 — [PATCH v4 net-next] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs.

FromRoger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Date2017-04-21 15:20 +0200
Subject[PATCH v4 net-next] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs.
Message-ID<tyGDE-6gr-29@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1627511
Some boards [1] leave the PHYs at an invalid state
during system power-up or reset thus causing unreliability
issues with the PHY which manifests as PHY not being detected
or link not functional. To fix this, these PHYs need to be RESET
via a GPIO connected to the PHY's RESET pin.

Some boards have a single GPIO controlling the PHY RESET pin of all
PHYs on the bus whereas some others have separate GPIOs controlling
individual PHY RESETs.

In both cases, the RESET de-assertion cannot be done in the PHY driver
as the PHY will not probe till its reset is de-asserted.
So do the RESET de-assertion in the MDIO bus driver.

[1] - am572x-idk, am571x-idk, a437x-idk

Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
---
v4:
- use dev_err() instead of pr_err()
- put PHYs back in RESET on failure or mdiobus_unregister()
- typo fixes uS -> us

v3:
- added more information in the DT binding document.

v2:
- add device tree binding document (mdio.txt)
- specify default reset delay in of_mdio.c instead of mdio_bus.c

 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt | 33 ++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c                     | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/of/of_mdio.c                           |  7 ++++
 include/linux/phy.h                            |  7 ++++
 4 files changed, 94 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ffbbac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+Common MDIO bus properties.
+
+These are generic properties that can apply to any MDIO bus.
+
+Optional properties:
+- reset-gpios: List of one or more GPIOs that control the RESET lines
+  of the PHYs on that MDIO bus.
+- reset-delay-us: RESET pulse width in microseconds as per PHY datasheet.
+
+A list of child nodes, one per device on the bus is expected. These
+should follow the generic phy.txt, or a device specific binding document.
+
+Example :
+This example shows these optional properties, plus other properties
+required for the TI Davinci MDIO driver.
+
+	davinci_mdio: ethernet@0x5c030000 {
+		compatible = "ti,davinci_mdio";
+		reg = <0x5c030000 0x1000>;
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <0>;
+
+		reset-gpios = <&gpio2 5 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+		reset-delay-us = <2>;   /* PHY datasheet states 1us min */
+
+		ethphy0: ethernet-phy@1 {
+			reg = <1>;
+		};
+
+		ethphy1: ethernet-phy@3 {
+			reg = <3>;
+		};
+	};
diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c b/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
index fa7d51f..de927f7 100644
--- a/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
@@ -22,8 +22,11 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/gpio.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
 #include <linux/of_device.h>
 #include <linux/of_mdio.h>
+#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
@@ -307,6 +310,7 @@ int __mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus, struct module *owner)
 {
 	struct mdio_device *mdiodev;
 	int i, err;
+	struct gpio_desc *gpiod;
 
 	if (NULL == bus || NULL == bus->name ||
 	    NULL == bus->read || NULL == bus->write)
@@ -333,6 +337,35 @@ int __mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus, struct module *owner)
 	if (bus->reset)
 		bus->reset(bus);
 
+	/* de-assert bus level PHY GPIO resets */
+	if (bus->num_reset_gpios > 0) {
+		bus->reset_gpiod = devm_kcalloc(&bus->dev,
+						 bus->num_reset_gpios,
+						 sizeof(struct gpio_desc *),
+						 GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!bus->reset_gpiod)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < bus->num_reset_gpios; i++) {
+		gpiod = devm_gpiod_get_index(&bus->dev, "reset", i,
+					     GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+		if (IS_ERR(gpiod)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(gpiod);
+			if (err != -ENOENT) {
+				dev_err(&bus->dev,
+					"mii_bus %s couldn't get reset GPIO\n",
+					bus->id);
+				return err;
+			}
+		} else {
+			bus->reset_gpiod[i] = gpiod;
+			gpiod_set_value_cansleep(gpiod, 1);
+			udelay(bus->reset_delay_us);
+			gpiod_set_value_cansleep(gpiod, 0);
+		}
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; i < PHY_MAX_ADDR; i++) {
 		if ((bus->phy_mask & (1 << i)) == 0) {
 			struct phy_device *phydev;
@@ -360,6 +393,13 @@ int __mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus, struct module *owner)
 		mdiodev->device_remove(mdiodev);
 		mdiodev->device_free(mdiodev);
 	}
+
+	/* Put PHYs in RESET to save power */
+	for (i = 0; i < bus->num_reset_gpios; i++) {
+		if (bus->reset_gpiod[i])
+			gpiod_set_value_cansleep(bus->reset_gpiod[i], 1);
+	}
+
 	device_del(&bus->dev);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -381,6 +421,13 @@ void mdiobus_unregister(struct mii_bus *bus)
 		mdiodev->device_remove(mdiodev);
 		mdiodev->device_free(mdiodev);
 	}
+
+	/* Put PHYs in RESET to save power */
+	for (i = 0; i < bus->num_reset_gpios; i++) {
+		if (bus->reset_gpiod[i])
+			gpiod_set_value_cansleep(bus->reset_gpiod[i], 1);
+	}
+
 	device_del(&bus->dev);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_unregister);
diff --git a/drivers/of/of_mdio.c b/drivers/of/of_mdio.c
index 0b29798..7e4c80f 100644
--- a/drivers/of/of_mdio.c
+++ b/drivers/of/of_mdio.c
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 #include <linux/of_net.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 
+#define DEFAULT_GPIO_RESET_DELAY	10	/* in microseconds */
+
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
@@ -221,6 +223,11 @@ int of_mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *mdio, struct device_node *np)
 
 	mdio->dev.of_node = np;
 
+	/* Get bus level PHY reset GPIO details */
+	mdio->reset_delay_us = DEFAULT_GPIO_RESET_DELAY;
+	of_property_read_u32(np, "reset-delay-us", &mdio->reset_delay_us);
+	mdio->num_reset_gpios = of_gpio_named_count(np, "reset-gpios");
+
 	/* Register the MDIO bus */
 	rc = mdiobus_register(mdio);
 	if (rc)
diff --git a/include/linux/phy.h b/include/linux/phy.h
index 43a7748..8ce57f4 100644
--- a/include/linux/phy.h
+++ b/include/linux/phy.h
@@ -217,6 +217,13 @@ struct mii_bus {
 	 * matching its address
 	 */
 	int irq[PHY_MAX_ADDR];
+
+	/* GPIO reset pulse width in microseconds */
+	int reset_delay_us;
+	/* Number of reset GPIOs */
+	int num_reset_gpios;
+	/* Array of RESET GPIO descriptors */
+	struct gpio_desc **reset_gpiod;
 };
 #define to_mii_bus(d) container_of(d, struct mii_bus, dev)
 
-- 
2.7.4

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#1628257 — Re: [PATCH v4 net-next] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs.

FromLars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Date2017-04-21 15:40 +0200
SubjectRe: [PATCH v4 net-next] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs.
Message-ID<tyGX0-6mH-15@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1628247
On 04/21/2017 03:15 PM, Roger Quadros wrote:
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..4ffbbac
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
> +Common MDIO bus properties.
> +
> +These are generic properties that can apply to any MDIO bus.
> +
> +Optional properties:
> +- reset-gpios: List of one or more GPIOs that control the RESET lines
> +  of the PHYs on that MDIO bus.
> +- reset-delay-us: RESET pulse width in microseconds as per PHY datasheet.
> +
> +A list of child nodes, one per device on the bus is expected. These
> +should follow the generic phy.txt, or a device specific binding document.
> +
> +Example :
> +This example shows these optional properties, plus other properties
> +required for the TI Davinci MDIO driver.
> +
> +	davinci_mdio: ethernet@0x5c030000 {
> +		compatible = "ti,davinci_mdio";
> +		reg = <0x5c030000 0x1000>;
> +		#address-cells = <1>;
> +		#size-cells = <0>;
> +
> +		reset-gpios = <&gpio2 5 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
> +		reset-delay-us = <2>;   /* PHY datasheet states 1us min */

If this is the reset line of the PHY shouldn't it be a property of the PHY
node rather than of the MDIO controller node (which might have a reset on
its own)?

> +
> +		ethphy0: ethernet-phy@1 {
> +			reg = <1>;
> +		};
> +
> +		ethphy1: ethernet-phy@3 {
> +			reg = <3>;
> +		};

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#1629092 — Re: [PATCH v4 net-next] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs.

FromAndrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Date2017-04-24 01:40 +0200
SubjectRe: [PATCH v4 net-next] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs.
Message-ID<tzzgK-6ZY-5@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1628257
On Fri, Apr 21, 2017 at 03:31:09PM +0200, Lars-Peter Clausen wrote:
> On 04/21/2017 03:15 PM, Roger Quadros wrote:
> > diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..4ffbbac
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt
> > @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
> > +Common MDIO bus properties.
> > +
> > +These are generic properties that can apply to any MDIO bus.
> > +
> > +Optional properties:
> > +- reset-gpios: List of one or more GPIOs that control the RESET lines
> > +  of the PHYs on that MDIO bus.
> > +- reset-delay-us: RESET pulse width in microseconds as per PHY datasheet.
> > +
> > +A list of child nodes, one per device on the bus is expected. These
> > +should follow the generic phy.txt, or a device specific binding document.
> > +
> > +Example :
> > +This example shows these optional properties, plus other properties
> > +required for the TI Davinci MDIO driver.
> > +
> > +	davinci_mdio: ethernet@0x5c030000 {
> > +		compatible = "ti,davinci_mdio";
> > +		reg = <0x5c030000 0x1000>;
> > +		#address-cells = <1>;
> > +		#size-cells = <0>;
> > +
> > +		reset-gpios = <&gpio2 5 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
> > +		reset-delay-us = <2>;   /* PHY datasheet states 1us min */
> 
> If this is the reset line of the PHY shouldn't it be a property of the PHY
> node rather than of the MDIO controller node (which might have a reset on
> its own)?
> > +
> > +		ethphy0: ethernet-phy@1 {
> > +			reg = <1>;
> > +		};
> > +
> > +		ethphy1: ethernet-phy@3 {
> > +			reg = <3>;
> > +		};

Hi Lars-Peter

We discussed this when the first proposal was made. There are two
cases, to consider.

1) Here, one GPIO line resets all PHYs on the same MDIO bus. In this
example, two PHYs.

2) There is one GPIO line per PHY. That is a separate case, and as you
say, the reset line should probably be considered a PHY property, not
an MDIO property. However, it can be messy, since in order to probe
the MDIO bus, you probably need to take the PHY out of reset.

Anyway, this patch addresses the first case, so should be accepted. If
anybody wants to address the second case, they are free to do so.

	Andrew

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#1629329 — Re: [PATCH v4 net-next] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs.

FromRoger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Date2017-04-24 11:10 +0200
SubjectRe: [PATCH v4 net-next] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs.
Message-ID<tzIam-56i-21@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1629092
On 24/04/17 02:35, Andrew Lunn wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 21, 2017 at 03:31:09PM +0200, Lars-Peter Clausen wrote:
>> On 04/21/2017 03:15 PM, Roger Quadros wrote:
>>> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 0000000..4ffbbac
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
>>> +Common MDIO bus properties.
>>> +
>>> +These are generic properties that can apply to any MDIO bus.
>>> +
>>> +Optional properties:
>>> +- reset-gpios: List of one or more GPIOs that control the RESET lines
>>> +  of the PHYs on that MDIO bus.
>>> +- reset-delay-us: RESET pulse width in microseconds as per PHY datasheet.
>>> +
>>> +A list of child nodes, one per device on the bus is expected. These
>>> +should follow the generic phy.txt, or a device specific binding document.
>>> +
>>> +Example :
>>> +This example shows these optional properties, plus other properties
>>> +required for the TI Davinci MDIO driver.
>>> +
>>> +	davinci_mdio: ethernet@0x5c030000 {
>>> +		compatible = "ti,davinci_mdio";
>>> +		reg = <0x5c030000 0x1000>;
>>> +		#address-cells = <1>;
>>> +		#size-cells = <0>;
>>> +
>>> +		reset-gpios = <&gpio2 5 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
>>> +		reset-delay-us = <2>;   /* PHY datasheet states 1us min */
>>
>> If this is the reset line of the PHY shouldn't it be a property of the PHY
>> node rather than of the MDIO controller node (which might have a reset on
>> its own)?
>>> +
>>> +		ethphy0: ethernet-phy@1 {
>>> +			reg = <1>;
>>> +		};
>>> +
>>> +		ethphy1: ethernet-phy@3 {
>>> +			reg = <3>;
>>> +		};
> 
> Hi Lars-Peter
> 
> We discussed this when the first proposal was made. There are two
> cases, to consider.
> 
> 1) Here, one GPIO line resets all PHYs on the same MDIO bus. In this
> example, two PHYs.
> 
> 2) There is one GPIO line per PHY. That is a separate case, and as you
> say, the reset line should probably be considered a PHY property, not
> an MDIO property. However, it can be messy, since in order to probe
> the MDIO bus, you probably need to take the PHY out of reset.
> 
> Anyway, this patch addresses the first case, so should be accepted. If
> anybody wants to address the second case, they are free to do so.

Thanks for the explanation Andrew.

For the second case, even if the RESET GPIO property is specified
in the PHY node, the RESET *will* have to be done by the MDIO bus driver
else the PHY might not be probed at all.

Whether we need additional code to just to make the DT look prettier is
questionable and if required can come as a separate patch.

cheers,
-roger

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#1629770 — Re: [PATCH v4 net-next] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs.

FromFlorian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Date2017-04-24 18:40 +0200
SubjectRe: [PATCH v4 net-next] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs.
Message-ID<tzPbQ-Ue-13@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1629329
On 04/24/2017 02:04 AM, Roger Quadros wrote:
> On 24/04/17 02:35, Andrew Lunn wrote:
>> On Fri, Apr 21, 2017 at 03:31:09PM +0200, Lars-Peter Clausen wrote:
>>> On 04/21/2017 03:15 PM, Roger Quadros wrote:
>>>> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 0000000..4ffbbac
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
>>>> +Common MDIO bus properties.
>>>> +
>>>> +These are generic properties that can apply to any MDIO bus.
>>>> +
>>>> +Optional properties:
>>>> +- reset-gpios: List of one or more GPIOs that control the RESET lines
>>>> +  of the PHYs on that MDIO bus.
>>>> +- reset-delay-us: RESET pulse width in microseconds as per PHY datasheet.
>>>> +
>>>> +A list of child nodes, one per device on the bus is expected. These
>>>> +should follow the generic phy.txt, or a device specific binding document.
>>>> +
>>>> +Example :
>>>> +This example shows these optional properties, plus other properties
>>>> +required for the TI Davinci MDIO driver.
>>>> +
>>>> +	davinci_mdio: ethernet@0x5c030000 {
>>>> +		compatible = "ti,davinci_mdio";
>>>> +		reg = <0x5c030000 0x1000>;
>>>> +		#address-cells = <1>;
>>>> +		#size-cells = <0>;
>>>> +
>>>> +		reset-gpios = <&gpio2 5 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
>>>> +		reset-delay-us = <2>;   /* PHY datasheet states 1us min */
>>>
>>> If this is the reset line of the PHY shouldn't it be a property of the PHY
>>> node rather than of the MDIO controller node (which might have a reset on
>>> its own)?
>>>> +
>>>> +		ethphy0: ethernet-phy@1 {
>>>> +			reg = <1>;
>>>> +		};
>>>> +
>>>> +		ethphy1: ethernet-phy@3 {
>>>> +			reg = <3>;
>>>> +		};
>>
>> Hi Lars-Peter
>>
>> We discussed this when the first proposal was made. There are two
>> cases, to consider.
>>
>> 1) Here, one GPIO line resets all PHYs on the same MDIO bus. In this
>> example, two PHYs.
>>
>> 2) There is one GPIO line per PHY. That is a separate case, and as you
>> say, the reset line should probably be considered a PHY property, not
>> an MDIO property. However, it can be messy, since in order to probe
>> the MDIO bus, you probably need to take the PHY out of reset.
>>
>> Anyway, this patch addresses the first case, so should be accepted. If
>> anybody wants to address the second case, they are free to do so.
> 
> Thanks for the explanation Andrew.
> 
> For the second case, even if the RESET GPIO property is specified
> in the PHY node, the RESET *will* have to be done by the MDIO bus driver
> else the PHY might not be probed at all.
> 
> Whether we need additional code to just to make the DT look prettier is
> questionable and if required can come as a separate patch.

Well, it's not about prettier vs. uglier, it's about correct vs.
incorrect. The binding document you propose here is correct for a single
reset line controlling all PHYs, and that's why such a reset line needs
to be placed at the MDIO controller level, because it's a property of
such a node.

If you need to support individual reset lines per-PHY, then there should
be some kind of amendment to the Ethernet PHY Device Tree binding
document which specifies optional reset-gpio properties for these nodes.

Until that happens, I think your v4 is good to go.
-- 
Florian

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#1629778 — Re: [PATCH v4 net-next] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs.

FromDavid Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Date2017-04-24 18:50 +0200
SubjectRe: [PATCH v4 net-next] mdio_bus: Issue GPIO RESET to PHYs.
Message-ID<tzPlw-Xy-7@gated-at.bofh.it>
In reply to#1628247
From: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Date: Fri, 21 Apr 2017 16:15:38 +0300

> Some boards [1] leave the PHYs at an invalid state
> during system power-up or reset thus causing unreliability
> issues with the PHY which manifests as PHY not being detected
> or link not functional. To fix this, these PHYs need to be RESET
> via a GPIO connected to the PHY's RESET pin.
> 
> Some boards have a single GPIO controlling the PHY RESET pin of all
> PHYs on the bus whereas some others have separate GPIOs controlling
> individual PHY RESETs.
> 
> In both cases, the RESET de-assertion cannot be done in the PHY driver
> as the PHY will not probe till its reset is de-asserted.
> So do the RESET de-assertion in the MDIO bus driver.
> 
> [1] - am572x-idk, am571x-idk, a437x-idk
> 
> Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>

Applied, thanks.

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