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[PATCH] Don't touch single threaded PTEs which are on the right node

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  [PATCH] Don't touch single threaded PTEs which are on the right node Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> - 2016-10-11 22:30 +0200
    Re: [PATCH] Don't touch single threaded PTEs which are on the right  node Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> - 2016-10-12 08:00 +0200
      Re: [PATCH] Don't touch single threaded PTEs which are on the right  node Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> - 2016-10-12 17:50 +0200

#1499190 — [PATCH] Don't touch single threaded PTEs which are on the right node

From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

We had some problems with pages getting unmapped in single threaded
affinitized processes. It was tracked down to NUMA scanning.

In this case it doesn't make any sense to unmap pages if the
process is single threaded and the page is already on the
node the process is running on.

Add a check for this case into the numa protection code,
and skip unmapping if true.

In theory the process could be migrated later, but we
will eventually rescan and unmap and migrate then.

In theory this could be made more fancy: remembering this
state per process or even whole mm. However that would
need extra tracking and be more complicated, and the
simple check seems to work fine so far.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
---
 mm/mprotect.c | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/mm/mprotect.c b/mm/mprotect.c
index a4830f0325fe..e8028658e817 100644
--- a/mm/mprotect.c
+++ b/mm/mprotect.c
@@ -94,6 +94,14 @@ static unsigned long change_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
 				/* Avoid TLB flush if possible */
 				if (pte_protnone(oldpte))
 					continue;
+
+				/*
+				 * Don't mess with PTEs if page is already on the node
+				 * a single-threaded process is running on.
+				 */
+				if (atomic_read(&vma->vm_mm->mm_users) == 1 &&
+				    cpu_to_node(raw_smp_processor_id()) == page_to_nid(page))
+					continue;
 			}
 
 			ptent = ptep_modify_prot_start(mm, addr, pte);
-- 
2.5.5

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#1499358 — Re: [PATCH] Don't touch single threaded PTEs which are on the right node

On Tue, Oct 11, 2016 at 01:28:58PM -0700, Andi Kleen wrote:
> From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
> 
> We had some problems with pages getting unmapped in single threaded
> affinitized processes. It was tracked down to NUMA scanning.
> 
> In this case it doesn't make any sense to unmap pages if the
> process is single threaded and the page is already on the
> node the process is running on.
> 
> Add a check for this case into the numa protection code,
> and skip unmapping if true.
> 
> In theory the process could be migrated later, but we
> will eventually rescan and unmap and migrate then.
> 
> In theory this could be made more fancy: remembering this
> state per process or even whole mm. However that would
> need extra tracking and be more complicated, and the
> simple check seems to work fine so far.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
> ---
>  mm/mprotect.c | 8 ++++++++
>  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/mprotect.c b/mm/mprotect.c
> index a4830f0325fe..e8028658e817 100644
> --- a/mm/mprotect.c
> +++ b/mm/mprotect.c
> @@ -94,6 +94,14 @@ static unsigned long change_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
>  				/* Avoid TLB flush if possible */
>  				if (pte_protnone(oldpte))
>  					continue;
> +
> +				/*
> +				 * Don't mess with PTEs if page is already on the node
> +				 * a single-threaded process is running on.
> +				 */
> +				if (atomic_read(&vma->vm_mm->mm_users) == 1 &&
> +				    cpu_to_node(raw_smp_processor_id()) == page_to_nid(page))
> +					continue;
>  			}

You shouldn't need to check the number of mm_users and the node the task
is running on for every PTE being scanned.

A more important corner case is if the VMA is shared with a task running on
another node. By avoiding the NUMA hinting faults here, the hinting faults
trapped by the remote process will appear exclusive and allow migration of
the page. This will happen even if the single-threade task is continually
using the pages.

When you said "we had some problems", you didn't describe the workload or
what the problems were (I'm assuming latency/jitter). Would restricting
this check to private VMAs be sufficient?

-- 
Mel Gorman
SUSE Labs

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#1499782 — Re: [PATCH] Don't touch single threaded PTEs which are on the right node

> You shouldn't need to check the number of mm_users and the node the task
> is running on for every PTE being scanned.

Ok.

> 
> A more important corner case is if the VMA is shared with a task running on
> another node. By avoiding the NUMA hinting faults here, the hinting faults
> trapped by the remote process will appear exclusive and allow migration of
> the page. This will happen even if the single-threade task is continually
> using the pages.
> 
> When you said "we had some problems", you didn't describe the workload or
> what the problems were (I'm assuming latency/jitter). Would restricting
> this check to private VMAs be sufficient?

The problem we ran into was that prefetches were not working, but
yes it would also cause extra latencies and jitter and in general
is unnecessary overhead.

It is super easy to reproduce. Just run main() {for(;;);}
It will eventually get some of its pages unmapped.

Yes doing it for private only would be fine. I'll add a check
for that.

-Andi

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