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[PATCH] kvm: fix preemption warnings in kvm_vcpu_block

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  [PATCH] kvm: fix preemption warnings in kvm_vcpu_block Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> - 2015-09-17 18:30 +0200
    single_task_running() vs. preemption warnings (was Re: [PATCH] kvm:  fix preemption warnings in kvm_vcpu_block) Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> - 2015-09-17 18:50 +0200
      Re: single_task_running() vs. preemption warnings (was Re: [PATCH]  kvm: fix preemption warnings in kvm_vcpu_block) Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> - 2015-09-17 19:10 +0200
        Re: single_task_running() vs. preemption warnings (was Re: [PATCH]  kvm: fix preemption warnings in kvm_vcpu_block) Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> - 2015-09-17 22:50 +0200
          Re: single_task_running() vs. preemption warnings (was Re: [PATCH]  kvm: fix preemption warnings in kvm_vcpu_block) Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2015-09-18 10:00 +0200

#1227194 — [PATCH] kvm: fix preemption warnings in kvm_vcpu_block

Commit f78195129963 ("kvm: add halt_poll_ns module parameter") calls, with
enabled preemption, single_task_running. When CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT is
enabled that will result in a debug_smp_processor_id() call.

Cc:  <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.2.x
Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 8 +++++++-
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index 54534de..ce67dd6 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -1971,6 +1971,7 @@ void kvm_vcpu_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 	start = cur = ktime_get();
 	if (vcpu->halt_poll_ns) {
+		bool solo;
 		ktime_t stop = ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(), vcpu->halt_poll_ns);
 
 		do {
@@ -1982,8 +1983,13 @@ void kvm_vcpu_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 				++vcpu->stat.halt_successful_poll;
 				goto out;
 			}
+
+			preempt_disable();
+			solo = single_task_running();
+			preempt_enable();
+
 			cur = ktime_get();
-		} while (single_task_running() && ktime_before(cur, stop));
+		} while (solo && ktime_before(cur, stop));
 	}
 
 	for (;;) {
-- 
2.3.8

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#1227208 — single_task_running() vs. preemption warnings (was Re: [PATCH] kvm: fix preemption warnings in kvm_vcpu_block)

On 17/09/2015 18:27, Dominik Dingel wrote:
> +			preempt_disable();
> +			solo = single_task_running();
> +			preempt_enable();
> +
>  			cur = ktime_get();
> -		} while (single_task_running() && ktime_before(cur, stop));

That's the obvious way to fix it, but the TOCTTOU problem (which was in
the buggy code too) is obvious too. :)  And the only other user of
single_task_running() in drivers/crypto/mcryptd.c has the same issue.

In fact, because of the way the function is used ("maybe I can do a
little bit of work before going to sleep") it will likely be called many
times in a loop.  This in turn means that:

- any wrong result due to a concurrent process migration would be
rectified very soon

- preempt_disable()/preempt_enable() can actually be just as expensive
or more expensive than single_task_running() itself.

Therefore, I wonder if single_task_running() should just use
raw_smp_processor_id().  At least the TOCTTOU issue can be clearly
documented in the function comment, instead of being hidden behind each
of the callers.

Thanks,

Paolo
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#1227225 — Re: single_task_running() vs. preemption warnings (was Re: [PATCH] kvm: fix preemption warnings in kvm_vcpu_block)

On Thu, 17 Sep 2015 18:45:00 +0200
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> wrote:

> 
> 
> On 17/09/2015 18:27, Dominik Dingel wrote:
> > +			preempt_disable();
> > +			solo = single_task_running();
> > +			preempt_enable();
> > +
> >  			cur = ktime_get();
> > -		} while (single_task_running() && ktime_before(cur, stop));
> 
> That's the obvious way to fix it, but the TOCTTOU problem (which was in
> the buggy code too) is obvious too. :)  And the only other user of
> single_task_running() in drivers/crypto/mcryptd.c has the same issue.

Right, worst thing we fly another round.

I am not sure about the case for mcryptd.c. I think it might be that the worker
there is bounded to one cpu and will not be migrated.

I really need to look more in the details what is happening with that worker.

> In fact, because of the way the function is used ("maybe I can do a
> little bit of work before going to sleep") it will likely be called many
> times in a loop.  This in turn means that:
> 
> - any wrong result due to a concurrent process migration would be
> rectified very soon
> 
> - preempt_disable()/preempt_enable() can actually be just as expensive
> or more expensive than single_task_running() itself.
> 
> Therefore, I wonder if single_task_running() should just use
> raw_smp_processor_id().  At least the TOCTTOU issue can be clearly
> documented in the function comment, instead of being hidden behind each
> of the callers.

Yes to be useful it should probably call raw_smp_processor_id,
and as a lot of code actually already does just does that I do not really see much
down sides.

@Tim, would it be okay if I change single_task_running and add a specific comment on top?

> Thanks,
> 
> Paolo
> 

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#1227384 — Re: single_task_running() vs. preemption warnings (was Re: [PATCH] kvm: fix preemption warnings in kvm_vcpu_block)

On Thu, 2015-09-17 at 19:07 +0200, Dominik Dingel wrote:
> On Thu, 17 Sep 2015 18:45:00 +0200
> Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> wrote:
> 
> > 
> > 
> > On 17/09/2015 18:27, Dominik Dingel wrote:
> > > +			preempt_disable();
> > > +			solo = single_task_running();
> > > +			preempt_enable();
> > > +
> > >  			cur = ktime_get();
> > > -		} while (single_task_running() && ktime_before(cur, stop));
> > 
> > That's the obvious way to fix it, but the TOCTTOU problem (which was in
> > the buggy code too) is obvious too. :)  And the only other user of
> > single_task_running() in drivers/crypto/mcryptd.c has the same issue.
> 
> Right, worst thing we fly another round.
> 
> I am not sure about the case for mcryptd.c. I think it might be that the worker
> there is bounded to one cpu and will not be migrated.
> 
> I really need to look more in the details what is happening with that worker.
> 
> > In fact, because of the way the function is used ("maybe I can do a
> > little bit of work before going to sleep") it will likely be called many
> > times in a loop.  This in turn means that:
> > 
> > - any wrong result due to a concurrent process migration would be
> > rectified very soon
> > 
> > - preempt_disable()/preempt_enable() can actually be just as expensive
> > or more expensive than single_task_running() itself.
> > 
> > Therefore, I wonder if single_task_running() should just use
> > raw_smp_processor_id().  At least the TOCTTOU issue can be clearly
> > documented in the function comment, instead of being hidden behind each
> > of the callers.
> 
> Yes to be useful it should probably call raw_smp_processor_id,
> and as a lot of code actually already does just does that I do not really see much
> down sides.
> 
> @Tim, would it be okay if I change single_task_running and add a specific comment on top?

I have no objection to change single_task_running to use
raw_smp_processor_id.  The worker in mcryptd is bound to
the cpu so it has no migration/preemption issue.  So it shouldn't care
which smp_processor_id version is being used.  Yes, please add a comment
to alert the user of this caveat should you change single_task_running.

Thanks.

Tim


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#1227631 — Re: single_task_running() vs. preemption warnings (was Re: [PATCH] kvm: fix preemption warnings in kvm_vcpu_block)

On Thu, Sep 17, 2015 at 01:32:55PM -0700, Tim Chen wrote:
> I have no objection to change single_task_running to use
> raw_smp_processor_id.  The worker in mcryptd is bound to
> the cpu so it has no migration/preemption issue.  So it shouldn't care
> which smp_processor_id version is being used.  Yes, please add a comment
> to alert the user of this caveat should you change single_task_running.


We actually have raw_rq() for that, and the whole if thing looks rather
superfluous. So something like the below, except with a suitable comment
on and tested etc.. ;-)

---
 kernel/sched/core.c | 5 +----
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index 6ab415aa15c4..f39c0498e284 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -2666,10 +2666,7 @@ unsigned long nr_running(void)
  */
 bool single_task_running(void)
 {
-	if (cpu_rq(smp_processor_id())->nr_running == 1)
-		return true;
-	else
-		return false;
+	return raw_rq()->nr_running == 1;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_task_running);
 
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