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Groups > linux.kernel > #1592867

Re: Arrays of variable length

From Måns Rullgård <mans@mansr.com>
Newsgroups linux.kernel
Subject Re: Arrays of variable length
Date 2017-03-06 01:40 +0100
Message-ID <thOQV-8jX-1@gated-at.bofh.it> (permalink)
References <thAXE-6JA-19@gated-at.bofh.it> <thGA1-2jU-3@gated-at.bofh.it> <thLJo-6ax-23@gated-at.bofh.it>
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Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br> writes:

> On Sun, 05 Mar 2017, Måns Rullgård wrote:
>> Tomas Winkler <tomasw@gmail.com> writes:
>> > Sparse complains for arrays declared with variable length
>> >
>> > 'warning: Variable length array is used'
>> >
>> > Prior to c99 this was not allowed but lgcc (c99) doesn't have problem
>> > with that  https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Variable-Length.html.
>> > And also Linux kernel compilation with W=1 doesn't complain.
>> >
>> > Since sparse is used extensively would like to ask what is the correct
>> > usage of arrays of variable length
>> > within Linux Kernel.
>> 
>> Variable-length arrays are a very bad idea.  Don't use them, ever.
>> If the size has a sane upper bound, just use that value statically.
>> Otherwise, you have a stack overflow waiting to happen and should be
>> using some kind of dynamic allocation instead.
>> 
>> Furthermore, use of VLAs generally results in less efficient code.  For
>> instance, it forces gcc to waste a register for the frame pointer, and
>> it often prevents inlining.
>
> Well, if we're going to forbid VLAs in the kernel, IMHO the kernel build
> system should call gcc with -Werror=vla to get that point across early,
> and flush out any offenders.

If it were up to me, that's exactly what I'd do.

-- 
Måns Rullgård

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Thread

Arrays of variable length Tomas Winkler <tomasw@gmail.com> - 2017-03-05 10:50 +0100
  Re: Arrays of variable length Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> - 2017-03-05 11:10 +0100
  Re: Arrays of variable length Måns Rullgård <mans@mansr.com> - 2017-03-05 16:50 +0100
    Re: Arrays of variable length Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br> - 2017-03-05 22:20 +0100
      Re: Arrays of variable length Richard Weinberger <richard.weinberger@gmail.com> - 2017-03-05 23:00 +0100
      Re: Arrays of variable length Måns Rullgård <mans@mansr.com> - 2017-03-06 01:40 +0100
        Re: Arrays of variable length Tomas Winkler <tomasw@gmail.com> - 2017-03-09 09:10 +0100
          Re: Arrays of variable length Måns Rullgård <mans@mansr.com> - 2017-03-09 14:10 +0100
            Re: Arrays of variable length Tomas Winkler <tomasw@gmail.com> - 2017-03-09 15:00 +0100
              Re: Arrays of variable length Måns Rullgård <mans@mansr.com> - 2017-03-09 15:20 +0100
                Re: Arrays of variable length Tomas Winkler <tomasw@gmail.com> - 2017-03-09 15:30 +0100
                Re: Arrays of variable length Måns Rullgård <mans@mansr.com> - 2017-03-09 15:50 +0100
                Re: Arrays of variable length Tomas Winkler <tomasw@gmail.com> - 2017-03-09 15:30 +0100
                Re: Arrays of variable length Måns Rullgård <mans@mansr.com> - 2017-03-09 15:50 +0100

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