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Groups > linux.kernel > #1232738

[V4 PATCH 0/4] Fix race issues among panic, NMI and crash_kexec

From Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Newsgroups linux.kernel
Subject [V4 PATCH 0/4] Fix race issues among panic, NMI and crash_kexec
Date 2015-09-25 14:10 +0200
Message-ID <qczZ7-T1-7@gated-at.bofh.it> (permalink)
Organization linux.* mail to news gateway

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When an HA clustering software or administrator detects unresponsivenes
of a host, they issue an NMI to the host to completely stop current
works and take a crash dump.  If the kernel has already panicked
or is capturing a crash dump at that time, further NMI can cause
a crash dump failure.

Also, crash_kexec() called from oops context and panic() can
cause race conditions.

To solve these issues, this patch set does following things:

- Don't call panic() on NMI if the kernel has already panicked
- Extend exclusion control currently done by panic_lock to crash_kexec
- Introduce "noextnmi" boot option which masks external NMI at the
  boot time (supported only for x86)

This patch set can be applied to current -tip tree.

V4:
- Improve comments and descriptions (PATCH 1/4 to 3/4)
- Use new __crash_kexec(), no exclusion check version of crash_kexec(),
  instead of checking if panic_cpu is the current cpu or not
  (PATCH 3/4)

V3: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/8/6/39
- Introduce nmi_panic() macro to reduce code duplication
- In the case of panic on NMI, don't return from NMI handlers
  if another cpu already panicked

V2: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/7/27/31
- Use atomic_cmpxchg() instead of current spin_trylock() to exclude
  concurrent accesses to panic() and crash_kexec()
- Don't introduce no-lock version of panic() and crash_kexec()

V1: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/7/22/81

---

Hidehiro Kawai (4):
      panic/x86: Fix re-entrance problem due to panic on NMI
      panic/x86: Allow cpus to save registers even if they are looping in NMI context
      kexec: Fix race between panic() and crash_kexec() called directly
      x86/apic: Introduce noextnmi boot option


 Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt |    4 ++++
 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c         |   17 ++++++++++++++++-
 arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c               |   16 ++++++++++++----
 arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c            |   11 +++++++++++
 include/linux/kernel.h              |   21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/kexec.h               |    1 +
 kernel/kexec_core.c                 |   26 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 kernel/panic.c                      |   29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 kernel/watchdog.c                   |    5 +++--
 9 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)


-- 
Hidehiro Kawai
Hitachi, Ltd. Research & Development Group


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Thread

[V4 PATCH 0/4] Fix race issues among panic, NMI and crash_kexec Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com> - 2015-09-25 14:10 +0200
  [V4 PATCH 3/4] kexec: Fix race between panic() and crash_kexec()  called directly Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com> - 2015-09-25 14:10 +0200
    Re: [V4 PATCH 3/4] kexec: Fix race between panic() and crash_kexec()  called directly kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> - 2015-09-28 06:10 +0200
      RE: Re: [V4 PATCH 3/4] kexec: Fix race between panic() and  crash_kexec() called directly 河合英宏 / KAWAI,HIDEHIRO   <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com> - 2015-09-28 06:50 +0200
    RE: Re: [V4 PATCH 3/4] kexec: Fix race between panic() and  crash_kexec() called directly 河合英宏 / KAWAI,HIDEHIRO   <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com> - 2015-09-28 09:10 +0200
      Re: Re: [V4 PATCH 3/4] kexec: Fix race between panic() and  crash_kexec() called directly Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2015-09-30 14:00 +0200
        RE: Re: [V4 PATCH 3/4] kexec: Fix race between panic() and  crash_kexec() called directly 河合英宏 / KAWAI,HIDEHIRO   <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com> - 2015-10-01 04:10 +0200
  [V4 PATCH 1/4] panic/x86: Fix re-entrance problem due to panic on  NMI Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com> - 2015-09-25 14:10 +0200
    RE: [V4 PATCH 1/4] panic/x86: Fix re-entrance problem due to panic  on NMI 河合英宏 / KAWAI,HIDEHIRO   <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com> - 2015-09-25 14:20 +0200
      Re: [V4 PATCH 1/4] panic/x86: Fix re-entrance problem due to panic  on NMI Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2015-09-30 13:30 +0200
        RE: [V4 PATCH 1/4] panic/x86: Fix re-entrance problem due to panic  on NMI 河合英宏 / KAWAI,HIDEHIRO   <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com> - 2015-10-01 03:10 +0200
  [V4 PATCH 4/4] x86/apic: Introduce noextnmi boot option Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com> - 2015-09-25 14:10 +0200
    Re: [V4 PATCH 4/4] x86/apic: Introduce noextnmi boot option Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2015-09-30 14:00 +0200
      RE: [V4 PATCH 4/4] x86/apic: Introduce noextnmi boot option 河合英宏 / KAWAI,HIDEHIRO   <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com> - 2015-10-01 04:40 +0200
        Re: [V4 PATCH 4/4] x86/apic: Introduce noextnmi boot option Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2015-10-01 08:30 +0200
          RE: [V4 PATCH 4/4] x86/apic: Introduce noextnmi boot option 河合英宏 / KAWAI,HIDEHIRO   <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com> - 2015-10-01 09:10 +0200
            Re: [V4 PATCH 4/4] x86/apic: Introduce noextnmi boot option Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> - 2015-10-01 10:50 +0200
              RE: [V4 PATCH 4/4] x86/apic: Introduce noextnmi boot option 河合英宏 / KAWAI,HIDEHIRO   <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com> - 2015-10-01 12:30 +0200
                Re: [V4 PATCH 4/4] x86/apic: Introduce noextnmi boot option Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> - 2015-10-01 13:10 +0200
                RE: [V4 PATCH 4/4] x86/apic: Introduce noextnmi boot option 河合英宏 / KAWAI,HIDEHIRO   <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com> - 2015-10-02 03:00 +0200
                Re: [V4 PATCH 4/4] x86/apic: Introduce noextnmi boot option Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> - 2015-10-02 09:50 +0200
                RE: [V4 PATCH 4/4] x86/apic: Introduce noextnmi boot option 河合英宏 / KAWAI,HIDEHIRO   <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com> - 2015-10-05 04:10 +0200
                Re: [V4 PATCH 4/4] x86/apic: Introduce noextnmi boot option Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> - 2015-10-05 10:30 +0200
                RE: [V4 PATCH 4/4] x86/apic: Introduce noextnmi boot option 河合英宏 / KAWAI,HIDEHIRO   <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com> - 2015-10-05 11:30 +0200
                Re: [V4 PATCH 4/4] x86/apic: Introduce noextnmi boot option Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> - 2015-10-05 12:20 +0200
  [V4 PATCH 2/4] panic/x86: Allow cpus to save registers even if they  are looping in NMI context Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com> - 2015-09-25 14:10 +0200
    Re: [V4 PATCH 2/4] panic/x86: Allow cpus to save registers even if  they are looping in NMI context Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> - 2015-09-30 14:00 +0200
      RE: [V4 PATCH 2/4] panic/x86: Allow cpus to save registers even if  they are looping in NMI context 河合英宏 / KAWAI,HIDEHIRO   <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com> - 2015-10-01 03:50 +0200

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