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[PATCH 10/31] x86, pkeys: arch-specific protection bits

From Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Newsgroups linux.kernel
Subject [PATCH 10/31] x86, pkeys: arch-specific protection bits
Date 2016-01-29 19:30 +0100
Message-ID <qWlXZ-79P-45@gated-at.bofh.it> (permalink)
References <qWlOi-75l-7@gated-at.bofh.it>
Organization linux.* mail to news gateway

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From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>

Lots of things seem to do:

        vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(flags);

and the ptes get created right from things we pull out
of ->vm_page_prot.  So it is very convenient if we can
store the protection key in flags and vm_page_prot, just
like the existing permission bits (_PAGE_RW/PRESENT).  It
greatly reduces the amount of plumbing and arch-specific
hacking we have to do in generic code.

This also takes the new PROT_PKEY{0,1,2,3} flags and
turns *those* in to VM_ flags for vma->vm_flags.

The protection key values are stored in 4 places:
	1. "prot" argument to system calls
	2. vma->vm_flags, filled from the mmap "prot"
	3. vma->vm_page prot, filled from vma->vm_flags
	4. the PTE itself.

The pseudocode for these for steps are as follows:

	mmap(PROT_PKEY*)
	vma->vm_flags 	  = ... | arch_calc_vm_prot_bits(mmap_prot);
	vma->vm_page_prot = ... | arch_vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
	pte = pfn | vma->vm_page_prot

Note that this provides a new definitions for x86:

	arch_vm_get_page_prot()

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
---

 b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h   |   11 +++++++++++
 b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h |   12 ++++++++++--
 b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/mman.h     |   16 ++++++++++++++++
 b/include/linux/mm.h                   |    7 +++++++
 4 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff -puN arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h~pkeys-07-store-pkey-in-vma arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h~pkeys-07-store-pkey-in-vma	2016-01-28 15:52:20.646417036 -0800
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h	2016-01-28 15:52:20.654417403 -0800
@@ -275,4 +275,15 @@ static inline void arch_unmap(struct mm_
 		mpx_notify_unmap(mm, vma, start, end);
 }
 
+static inline int vma_pkey(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	u16 pkey = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
+	unsigned long vma_pkey_mask = VM_PKEY_BIT0 | VM_PKEY_BIT1 |
+				      VM_PKEY_BIT2 | VM_PKEY_BIT3;
+	pkey = (vma->vm_flags & vma_pkey_mask) >> VM_PKEY_SHIFT;
+#endif
+	return pkey;
+}
+
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_MMU_CONTEXT_H */
diff -puN arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h~pkeys-07-store-pkey-in-vma arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h~pkeys-07-store-pkey-in-vma	2016-01-28 15:52:20.648417128 -0800
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h	2016-01-28 15:52:20.655417449 -0800
@@ -115,7 +115,12 @@
 #define _KERNPG_TABLE	(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_ACCESSED |	\
 			 _PAGE_DIRTY)
 
-/* Set of bits not changed in pte_modify */
+/*
+ * Set of bits not changed in pte_modify.  The pte's
+ * protection key is treated like _PAGE_RW, for
+ * instance, and is *not* included in this mask since
+ * pte_modify() does modify it.
+ */
 #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK	(PTE_PFN_MASK | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT |		\
 			 _PAGE_SPECIAL | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY |	\
 			 _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY)
@@ -231,7 +236,10 @@ enum page_cache_mode {
 /* Extracts the PFN from a (pte|pmd|pud|pgd)val_t of a 4KB page */
 #define PTE_PFN_MASK		((pteval_t)PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK)
 
-/* Extracts the flags from a (pte|pmd|pud|pgd)val_t of a 4KB page */
+/*
+ *  Extracts the flags from a (pte|pmd|pud|pgd)val_t
+ *  This includes the protection key value.
+ */
 #define PTE_FLAGS_MASK		(~PTE_PFN_MASK)
 
 typedef struct pgprot { pgprotval_t pgprot; } pgprot_t;
diff -puN arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/mman.h~pkeys-07-store-pkey-in-vma arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/mman.h
--- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/mman.h~pkeys-07-store-pkey-in-vma	2016-01-28 15:52:20.649417174 -0800
+++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/mman.h	2016-01-28 15:52:20.655417449 -0800
@@ -6,6 +6,22 @@
 #define MAP_HUGE_2MB    (21 << MAP_HUGE_SHIFT)
 #define MAP_HUGE_1GB    (30 << MAP_HUGE_SHIFT)
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
+/*
+ * Take the 4 protection key bits out of the vma->vm_flags
+ * value and turn them in to the bits that we can put in
+ * to a pte.
+ *
+ * Only override these if Protection Keys are available
+ * (which is only on 64-bit).
+ */
+#define arch_vm_get_page_prot(vm_flags)	__pgprot(	\
+		((vm_flags) & VM_PKEY_BIT0 ? _PAGE_PKEY_BIT0 : 0) |	\
+		((vm_flags) & VM_PKEY_BIT1 ? _PAGE_PKEY_BIT1 : 0) |	\
+		((vm_flags) & VM_PKEY_BIT2 ? _PAGE_PKEY_BIT2 : 0) |	\
+		((vm_flags) & VM_PKEY_BIT3 ? _PAGE_PKEY_BIT3 : 0))
+#endif
+
 #include <asm-generic/mman.h>
 
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_MMAN_H */
diff -puN include/linux/mm.h~pkeys-07-store-pkey-in-vma include/linux/mm.h
--- a/include/linux/mm.h~pkeys-07-store-pkey-in-vma	2016-01-28 15:52:20.651417266 -0800
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h	2016-01-28 15:52:20.656417495 -0800
@@ -183,6 +183,13 @@ extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
 # define VM_PAT		VM_ARCH_1	/* PAT reserves whole VMA at once (x86) */
+#if defined (CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS)
+# define VM_PKEY_SHIFT	VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_0
+# define VM_PKEY_BIT0	VM_HIGH_ARCH_0	/* A protection key is a 4-bit value */
+# define VM_PKEY_BIT1	VM_HIGH_ARCH_1
+# define VM_PKEY_BIT2	VM_HIGH_ARCH_2
+# define VM_PKEY_BIT3	VM_HIGH_ARCH_3
+#endif
 #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC)
 # define VM_SAO		VM_ARCH_1	/* Strong Access Ordering (powerpc) */
 #elif defined(CONFIG_PARISC)
_

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Thread

[PATCH 00/31] x86: Memory Protection Keys (v9) Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> - 2016-01-29 19:20 +0100
  [PATCH 21/31] x86, pkeys: dump PKRU with other kernel registers Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> - 2016-01-29 19:20 +0100
  [PATCH 26/31] x86, pkeys: add arch_validate_pkey() Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> - 2016-01-29 19:20 +0100
  [PATCH 29/31] x86, pkeys: allow kernel to modify user pkey rights register Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> - 2016-01-29 19:20 +0100
  [PATCH 03/31] x86, pkeys: Add Kconfig option Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> - 2016-01-29 19:20 +0100
  [PATCH 09/31] x86, pkeys: store protection in high VMA flags Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> - 2016-01-29 19:20 +0100
  [PATCH 05/31] x86, pkeys: define new CR4 bit Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> - 2016-01-29 19:30 +0100
  [PATCH 23/31] x86, pkeys: add Kconfig prompt to existing config option Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> - 2016-01-29 19:30 +0100
  [PATCH 12/31] signals, pkeys: notify userspace about protection key faults Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> - 2016-01-29 19:30 +0100
  [PATCH 24/31] x86, pkeys: actually enable Memory Protection Keys in CPU Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> - 2016-01-29 19:30 +0100
  [PATCH 15/31] mm: factor out VMA fault permission checking Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> - 2016-01-29 19:30 +0100
  [PATCH 20/31] x86, pkeys: differentiate instruction fetches Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> - 2016-01-29 19:30 +0100
  [PATCH 18/31] mm: do not enforce PKEY permissions on "foreign" mm access Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> - 2016-01-29 19:30 +0100
  [PATCH 08/31] x86, pkeys: new page fault error code bit: PF_PK Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> - 2016-01-29 19:30 +0100
  [PATCH 14/31] x86, pkeys: add functions to fetch PKRU Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> - 2016-01-29 19:30 +0100
  [PATCH 04/31] x86, pkeys: cpuid bit definition Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> - 2016-01-29 19:30 +0100
  [PATCH 10/31] x86, pkeys: arch-specific protection bits Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> - 2016-01-29 19:30 +0100
  [PATCH 13/31] x86, pkeys: fill in pkey field in siginfo Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> - 2016-01-29 19:30 +0100
  [PATCH 25/31] mm, multi-arch: pass a protection key in to calc_vm_flag_bits() Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> - 2016-01-29 19:30 +0100
  [PATCH 17/31] x86, pkeys: check VMAs and PTEs for protection keys Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> - 2016-01-29 19:30 +0100
  [PATCH 07/31] x86, pkeys: PTE bits for storing protection key Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> - 2016-01-29 19:30 +0100
  [PATCH 02/31] x86, fpu: add placeholder for Processor Trace XSAVE state Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> - 2016-01-29 19:30 +0100
  [PATCH 16/31] x86, mm: simplify get_user_pages() PTE bit handling Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> - 2016-01-29 19:30 +0100
  [PATCH 11/31] x86, pkeys: pass VMA down in to fault signal generation code Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> - 2016-01-29 19:30 +0100
  [PATCH 22/31] x86, pkeys: dump pkey from VMA in /proc/pid/smaps Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> - 2016-01-29 19:30 +0100
    Re: [PATCH 22/31] x86, pkeys: dump pkey from VMA in /proc/pid/smaps Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> - 2016-02-02 17:20 +0100
      Re: [PATCH 22/31] x86, pkeys: dump pkey from VMA in /proc/pid/smaps Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> - 2016-02-02 20:10 +0100
  [PATCH 06/31] x86, pkeys: add PKRU xsave fields and data structure(s) Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> - 2016-01-29 19:30 +0100

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