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Groups > linux.kernel > #1211095

[PATCH 23/29] perf tools: Generate prologue for BPF programs

From Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Newsgroups linux.kernel
Subject [PATCH 23/29] perf tools: Generate prologue for BPF programs
Date 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
Message-ID <pZRAw-DT-67@gated-at.bofh.it> (permalink)
References <pZRAt-DT-3@gated-at.bofh.it>
Organization linux.* mail to news gateway

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This patch generates prologue for each 'struct probe_trace_event' for
fetching arguments for BPF programs.

After bpf__probe(), iterate over each programs to check whether
prologue is required. If none of 'struct perf_probe_event' a program
will attach to has at least one argument, simply skip preprocessor
hooking. For those who prologue is required, calls bpf__gen_prologue()
and paste original instruction after prologue.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/1436445342-1402-36-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
---
 tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c | 120 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 119 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c b/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c
index f4693b6..10fbd33 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c
@@ -5,10 +5,13 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Inc.
  */
 
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include <bpf/libbpf.h>
 #include "perf.h"
 #include "debug.h"
 #include "bpf-loader.h"
+#include "bpf-prologue.h"
+#include "llvm-utils.h"
 #include "probe-event.h"
 #include "probe-finder.h"
 #include "llvm-utils.h"
@@ -42,6 +45,8 @@ struct bpf_prog_priv {
 		struct perf_probe_event *ppev;
 		struct perf_probe_event pev;
 	};
+	bool need_prologue;
+	struct bpf_insn *insns_buf;
 };
 
 static void
@@ -53,6 +58,7 @@ bpf_prog_priv__clear(struct bpf_program *prog __maybe_unused,
 	/* check if pev is initialized */
 	if (priv && priv->pev_ready)
 		clear_perf_probe_event(&priv->pev);
+	zfree(&priv->insns_buf);
 	free(priv);
 }
 
@@ -238,6 +244,103 @@ int bpf__unprobe(void)
 	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
 }
 
+static int
+preproc_gen_prologue(struct bpf_program *prog, int n,
+		     struct bpf_insn *orig_insns, int orig_insns_cnt,
+		     struct bpf_prog_prep_result *res)
+{
+	struct probe_trace_event *tev;
+	struct perf_probe_event *pev;
+	struct bpf_prog_priv *priv;
+	struct bpf_insn *buf;
+	size_t prologue_cnt = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	err = bpf_program__get_private(prog, (void **)&priv);
+	if (err || !priv || !priv->pev_ready)
+		goto errout;
+
+	pev = &priv->pev;
+
+	if (n < 0 || n >= pev->ntevs)
+		goto errout;
+
+	tev = &pev->tevs[n];
+
+	buf = priv->insns_buf;
+	err = bpf__gen_prologue(tev->args, tev->nargs,
+				buf, &prologue_cnt,
+				BPF_MAXINSNS - orig_insns_cnt);
+	if (err) {
+		const char *title;
+
+		title = bpf_program__title(prog, false);
+		if (!title)
+			title = "??";
+
+		pr_debug("Failed to generate prologue for program %s\n",
+			 title);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(&buf[prologue_cnt], orig_insns,
+	       sizeof(struct bpf_insn) * orig_insns_cnt);
+
+	res->new_insn_ptr = buf;
+	res->new_insn_cnt = prologue_cnt + orig_insns_cnt;
+	res->pfd = NULL;
+	return 0;
+
+errout:
+	pr_debug("Internal error in preproc_gen_prologue\n");
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int hook_load_preprocessor(struct bpf_program *prog)
+{
+	struct perf_probe_event *pev;
+	struct bpf_prog_priv *priv;
+	bool need_prologue = false;
+	int err, i;
+
+	err = bpf_program__get_private(prog, (void **)&priv);
+	if (err || !priv) {
+		pr_debug("Internal error when hook preprocessor\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	pev = &priv->pev;
+	for (i = 0; i < pev->ntevs; i++) {
+		struct probe_trace_event *tev = &pev->tevs[i];
+
+		if (tev->nargs > 0) {
+			need_prologue = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Since all tev doesn't have argument, we don't need generate
+	 * prologue.
+	 */
+	if (!need_prologue) {
+		priv->need_prologue = false;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	priv->need_prologue = true;
+	priv->insns_buf = malloc(sizeof(struct bpf_insn) *
+					BPF_MAXINSNS);
+	if (!priv->insns_buf) {
+		pr_debug("No enough memory: alloc insns_buf failed\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	err = bpf_program__set_prep(prog, pev->ntevs,
+				    preproc_gen_prologue);
+	return err;
+}
+
 int bpf__probe(void)
 {
 	int err, nr_events = 0;
@@ -288,6 +391,17 @@ int bpf__probe(void)
 			err = sync_bpf_program_pev(prog);
 			if (err)
 				goto out;
+			/*
+			 * After probing, let's consider prologue, which
+			 * adds program fetcher to BPF programs.
+			 *
+			 * hook_load_preprocessorr() hooks pre-processor
+			 * to bpf_program, let it generate prologue
+			 * dynamically during loading.
+			 */
+			err = hook_load_preprocessor(prog);
+			if (err)
+				goto out;
 		}
 	}
 out:
@@ -342,7 +456,11 @@ int bpf__foreach_tev(bpf_prog_iter_callback_t func, void *arg)
 			for (i = 0; i < pev->ntevs; i++) {
 				tev = &pev->tevs[i];
 
-				fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
+				if (priv->need_prologue)
+					fd = bpf_program__nth_fd(prog, i);
+				else
+					fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
+
 				if (fd < 0) {
 					pr_debug("bpf: failed to get file descriptor\n");
 					return fd;
-- 
2.1.0

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Thread

[GIT PULL 00/29] perf tools: filtering events using eBPF programs Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 25/29] perf record: Support custom vmlinux path Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 14/29] perf tests: Enforce LLVM test for BPF test Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 18/29] perf probe: Reset args and nargs for probe_trace_event when failure Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 11/29] perf tools: Suppress probing messages when probing by BPF loading Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 13/29] perf tools: Infrastructure for compiling scriptlets when passing '.c' to --event Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 19/29] perf tools: Move linux/filter.h to tools/include Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 05/29] perf probe: Attach trace_probe_event with perf_probe_event Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 21/29] perf tools: Introduce arch_get_reg_info() for x86 Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 03/29] perf ebpf: Add the libbpf glue Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 10/29] perf tools: Attach eBPF program to perf event Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 01/29] perf probe: Try to use symbol table if searching debug info failed Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
    Re: [PATCH 01/29] perf probe: Try to use symbol table if searching  debug info failed Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> - 2015-08-21 16:20 +0200
    [tip:perf/core] perf probe:   Try to use symbol table if searching debug info failed tip-bot for Wang Nan <tipbot@zytor.com> - 2015-08-22 09:00 +0200
  [PATCH 16/29] bpf tools: Load a program with different instances using preprocessor Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 07/29] perf bpf: Collect 'struct perf_probe_event' for bpf_program Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 04/29] perf tools: Enable passing bpf object file to --event Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 20/29] perf tools: Add BPF_PROLOGUE config options for further patches Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 24/29] perf tools: Use same BPF program if arguments are identical Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 23/29] perf tools: Generate prologue for BPF programs Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 02/29] perf tools: Make perf depend on libbpf Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 29/29] bpf: Introduce function for outputing data to perf event Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 12/29] perf record: Add clang options for compiling BPF scripts Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 06/29] perf record, bpf: Parse and probe eBPF programs probe points Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 27/29] perf tools: Support attach BPF program on uprobe events Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 17/29] perf tools: Fix probe-event.h include Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 28/29] tools lib traceevent: Support function __get_dynamic_array_len Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
    Re: [PATCH 28/29] tools lib traceevent: Support function  __get_dynamic_array_len Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> - 2015-08-21 18:10 +0200
  [PATCH 15/29] perf test: Add 'perf test BPF' Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 08/29] perf record: Load all eBPF object into kernel Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:30 +0200

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