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Groups > linux.kernel > #1211084

[PATCH 21/29] perf tools: Introduce arch_get_reg_info() for x86

From Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Newsgroups linux.kernel
Subject [PATCH 21/29] perf tools: Introduce arch_get_reg_info() for x86
Date 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
Message-ID <pZRAv-DT-37@gated-at.bofh.it> (permalink)
References <pZRAt-DT-3@gated-at.bofh.it>
Organization linux.* mail to news gateway

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From: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>

arch_get_reg_info() is a helper function which converts register name
like "%rax" to offset of a register in 'struct pt_regs', which is
required by BPF prologue generator.

This patch replaces original string table by a 'struct reg_info' table,
which records offset of registers according to its name.

For x86, since there are two sub-archs (x86_32 and x86_64) but we can
only get pt_regs for the arch we are currently on, this patch fills
offset with '-1' for another sub-arch. This introduces a limitation to
perf prologue that, we are unable to generate prologue on a x86_32
compiled perf for BPF programs targeted on x86_64 kernel. This
limitation is acceptable, because this is a very rare usecase.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/1436445342-1402-34-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
---
 tools/perf/arch/x86/Makefile          |   1 +
 tools/perf/arch/x86/util/Build        |   2 +
 tools/perf/arch/x86/util/dwarf-regs.c | 104 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 3 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/Makefile b/tools/perf/arch/x86/Makefile
index 21322e0..a84a6f6f 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/Makefile
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/Makefile
@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ ifndef NO_DWARF
 PERF_HAVE_DWARF_REGS := 1
 endif
 HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT := 1
+PERF_HAVE_ARCH_GET_REG_INFO := 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/Build b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/Build
index a8be9f9..a3837f5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/Build
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/Build
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ libperf-y += tsc.o
 libperf-y += pmu.o
 libperf-y += kvm-stat.o
 
+# BPF_PROLOGUE also need dwarf-regs.o. However, if CONFIG_BPF_PROLOGUE
+# is true, CONFIG_DWARF must true.
 libperf-$(CONFIG_DWARF) += dwarf-regs.o
 
 libperf-$(CONFIG_LIBUNWIND)          += unwind-libunwind.o
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/dwarf-regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/dwarf-regs.c
index be22dd4..9928caf 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/dwarf-regs.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/dwarf-regs.c
@@ -22,44 +22,67 @@
 
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <dwarf-regs.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h> /* for offsetof */
+#include <util/bpf-loader.h>
+
+struct reg_info {
+	const char	*name;		/* Reg string in debuginfo      */
+	int		offset;		/* Reg offset in struct pt_regs */
+};
 
 /*
  * Generic dwarf analysis helpers
  */
-
+/*
+ * x86_64 compiling can't access pt_regs for x86_32, so fill offset
+ * with -1.
+ */
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+# define REG_INFO(n, f) { .name = n, .offset = -1, }
+#else
+# define REG_INFO(n, f) { .name = n, .offset = offsetof(struct pt_regs, f), }
+#endif
 #define X86_32_MAX_REGS 8
-const char *x86_32_regs_table[X86_32_MAX_REGS] = {
-	"%ax",
-	"%cx",
-	"%dx",
-	"%bx",
-	"$stack",	/* Stack address instead of %sp */
-	"%bp",
-	"%si",
-	"%di",
+
+struct reg_info x86_32_regs_table[X86_32_MAX_REGS] = {
+	REG_INFO("%ax", eax),
+	REG_INFO("%cx", ecx),
+	REG_INFO("%dx", edx),
+	REG_INFO("%bx", ebx),
+	REG_INFO("$stack", esp),	/* Stack address instead of %sp */
+	REG_INFO("%bp", ebp),
+	REG_INFO("%si", esi),
+	REG_INFO("%di", edi),
 };
 
+#undef REG_INFO
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+# define REG_INFO(n, f) { .name = n, .offset = offsetof(struct pt_regs, f), }
+#else
+# define REG_INFO(n, f) { .name = n, .offset = -1, }
+#endif
 #define X86_64_MAX_REGS 16
-const char *x86_64_regs_table[X86_64_MAX_REGS] = {
-	"%ax",
-	"%dx",
-	"%cx",
-	"%bx",
-	"%si",
-	"%di",
-	"%bp",
-	"%sp",
-	"%r8",
-	"%r9",
-	"%r10",
-	"%r11",
-	"%r12",
-	"%r13",
-	"%r14",
-	"%r15",
+struct reg_info x86_64_regs_table[X86_64_MAX_REGS] = {
+	REG_INFO("%ax",		rax),
+	REG_INFO("%dx",		rdx),
+	REG_INFO("%cx",		rcx),
+	REG_INFO("%bx",		rbx),
+	REG_INFO("%si",		rsi),
+	REG_INFO("%di",		rdi),
+	REG_INFO("%bp",		rbp),
+	REG_INFO("%sp",		rsp),
+	REG_INFO("%r8",		r8),
+	REG_INFO("%r9",		r9),
+	REG_INFO("%r10",	r10),
+	REG_INFO("%r11",	r11),
+	REG_INFO("%r12",	r12),
+	REG_INFO("%r13",	r13),
+	REG_INFO("%r14",	r14),
+	REG_INFO("%r15",	r15),
 };
 
-/* TODO: switching by dwarf address size */
 #ifdef __x86_64__
 #define ARCH_MAX_REGS X86_64_MAX_REGS
 #define arch_regs_table x86_64_regs_table
@@ -71,5 +94,28 @@ const char *x86_64_regs_table[X86_64_MAX_REGS] = {
 /* Return architecture dependent register string (for kprobe-tracer) */
 const char *get_arch_regstr(unsigned int n)
 {
-	return (n <= ARCH_MAX_REGS) ? arch_regs_table[n] : NULL;
+	return (n <= ARCH_MAX_REGS) ? arch_regs_table[n].name : NULL;
 }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_BPF_PROLOGUE
+int arch_get_reg_info(const char *name, int *offset)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct reg_info *info;
+
+	if (!name || !offset)
+		return -1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARCH_MAX_REGS; i++) {
+		info = &arch_regs_table[i];
+		if (strcmp(info->name, name) == 0) {
+			if (info->offset < 0)
+				return -1;
+			*offset = info->offset;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+#endif
-- 
2.1.0

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Thread

[GIT PULL 00/29] perf tools: filtering events using eBPF programs Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 25/29] perf record: Support custom vmlinux path Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 14/29] perf tests: Enforce LLVM test for BPF test Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 18/29] perf probe: Reset args and nargs for probe_trace_event when failure Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 11/29] perf tools: Suppress probing messages when probing by BPF loading Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 13/29] perf tools: Infrastructure for compiling scriptlets when passing '.c' to --event Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 19/29] perf tools: Move linux/filter.h to tools/include Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 05/29] perf probe: Attach trace_probe_event with perf_probe_event Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 21/29] perf tools: Introduce arch_get_reg_info() for x86 Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 03/29] perf ebpf: Add the libbpf glue Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 10/29] perf tools: Attach eBPF program to perf event Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 01/29] perf probe: Try to use symbol table if searching debug info failed Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
    Re: [PATCH 01/29] perf probe: Try to use symbol table if searching  debug info failed Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> - 2015-08-21 16:20 +0200
    [tip:perf/core] perf probe:   Try to use symbol table if searching debug info failed tip-bot for Wang Nan <tipbot@zytor.com> - 2015-08-22 09:00 +0200
  [PATCH 16/29] bpf tools: Load a program with different instances using preprocessor Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 07/29] perf bpf: Collect 'struct perf_probe_event' for bpf_program Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 04/29] perf tools: Enable passing bpf object file to --event Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 20/29] perf tools: Add BPF_PROLOGUE config options for further patches Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 24/29] perf tools: Use same BPF program if arguments are identical Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 23/29] perf tools: Generate prologue for BPF programs Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 02/29] perf tools: Make perf depend on libbpf Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 29/29] bpf: Introduce function for outputing data to perf event Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 12/29] perf record: Add clang options for compiling BPF scripts Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 06/29] perf record, bpf: Parse and probe eBPF programs probe points Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 27/29] perf tools: Support attach BPF program on uprobe events Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 17/29] perf tools: Fix probe-event.h include Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 28/29] tools lib traceevent: Support function __get_dynamic_array_len Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
    Re: [PATCH 28/29] tools lib traceevent: Support function  __get_dynamic_array_len Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> - 2015-08-21 18:10 +0200
  [PATCH 15/29] perf test: Add 'perf test BPF' Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:20 +0200
  [PATCH 08/29] perf record: Load all eBPF object into kernel Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> - 2015-08-21 12:30 +0200

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