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Groups > linux.debian.security > #5760

Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released

From Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@gmail.com>
Newsgroups linux.debian.security
Subject Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released
Date 2020-03-04 21:00 +0100
Message-ID <zGIls-Eo-7@gated-at.bofh.it> (permalink)
References (12 earlier) <z73mN-3UW-1@gated-at.bofh.it> <zpA0W-4rq-9@gated-at.bofh.it> <zpCcq-5F7-7@gated-at.bofh.it> <zGHIK-rn-5@gated-at.bofh.it> <zGIbL-B4-5@gated-at.bofh.it>
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Hint: You can use -v to get a more verbose output if atea fails which 
includes the sha256 hash of the certificate (-vv would also be 
possible). From version 0.5 on atea should also do it without the 
--sys-keyfile option. For me atea succeeds with domains like 
mail.dotplex.com, secure.dotplex.de or web4.dotplex.com. Pages like 
ssl-tools.net do already cause problems and my own domain www.elstel.org 
could sometimes be reached em ordem and sometimes not (see the two 
certificates in the https://www.elstel.org/DANE/ tar file which have the 
same start and ending date, one of them is a rogue certificate). The 
only domain where I have never succeeded is cdimage.debian.org. Is it 
permanently spoofed or did the Debian maintainers just enter a wrong 
hash in the TLSA record?

Am 04.03.20 um 20:41 schrieb Elmar Stellnberger:
> It would be a question if anyone has tried to download a SHA512SUMS file 
> from cdimage.debian.org with atea? As it turned out downloading this 
> file with tails/tor is NOT sufficient. I have verified a Debian Live 
> 10.1.0 DVD image against the Debian 10.1.0 Install BD-DL I have. 
> Debcheckroot reported several infected packages like mkinitramfs, ispell 
> and several pam-modules though mounting the squashfs may already have 
> triggered some malware.
> 
> Yours Sincerely
> Elmar Stellnberger
> 
> 
> 
> Am 04.03.20 um 20:04 schrieb Elmar Stellnberger:
>> Hi folks
>>
>>    You can now download the indicated program at 
>> https://www.elstel.org/atea/ and read some documentation at 
>> https://www.elstel.org/DANE/.
>>
>> Kind Regards,
>> Elmar
>>
>> Am 17.01.20 um 16:52 schrieb Elmar Stellnberger:
>>> Hi Cindy Sue! Hi folks!
>>>
>>>    I must confess there is little you can do about missing emails 
>>> with debcheckroot. You can spot rootkits with hindsight but 
>>> intelligence can also break in and go without leaving any trace. What 
>>> would to my mind be necessary for a more secure email communication 
>>> is a better penetration of DANE. Many CAs are known to issue rogue 
>>> certificates to secret services so the public key is the only thing 
>>> that may be trustworthy of a certificate. If that public key is 
>>> signed and bound to a domain with DNSSEC (this is then called DANE) 
>>> it shall be safe. I would guess that email dispatching was safe if 
>>> encrypted and saved by DANE all the way to its target. F.i. it seems 
>>> likely that intelligence just tries to halt email delivery if some 
>>> suspicious email is in the queue until they have assessed what they 
>>> wanna do about it. And it is questionable how those emails which seem 
>>> to be sent successfully but which do not reach their target get lost.
>>>
>>>     Something I as an end user can do about the emailing problem is 
>>> to write and send my emails on a secure machine. If I am using 
>>> webmail or an emailing program this requires to preconfigure 
>>> certificates known to be safe and to only allow these. All CAs need 
>>> to be disabled since the average user will never know which CAs issue 
>>> rogue certificates. According to my knowledge any simple web page 
>>> invocation immediately results in a cracked system if it is using a 
>>> spoofed certificate which can not be excluded for any simple web 
>>> search. Luckily my hoster provides DANE for the machines used for 
>>> email delivery, webmailing and my website configuration panel. And I 
>>> am still using a Debian 8 read only stick to boot such a secure system.
>>>
>>>     Why the hell Debian 8? Isn`t that insecure? I believe it isn`t as 
>>> long as I only visit these two web pages of my hoster. Unfortunately 
>>> newer versions of Firefox have a special implementation for so called 
>>> HSTS (http strict transport security) certificates. You can not add a 
>>> security exception for such a certificate but you need to configure 
>>> all dependent certification authorities for such a certificate. 
>>> However with the first CA you acknowledge you compromise your 
>>> system`s security. Older versions of Firefox did not have this bug: 
>>> https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1606802
>>>
>>>    I am currently looking forward to test which versions of Debian 9 
>>> would work. Firefox from Debian 10 does no more work. If you have 
>>> good luck your webmailing server supports DANE but does not use HSTS. 
>>> Then you can use a current Debian. With Debian 8 you simply need to 
>>> delete libnssckbi.so from libnss3 to disable all default CAs. You can 
>>> not delete them by hand. If you do you need to mark every singleton 
>>> CA but that does not prevent all deleted CAs to reappear a second 
>>> after you have deleted them. That is why you needed to delete the 
>>> .so. With newer versions of Firefox deleting libnssckbi.so does not 
>>> stay without side effects: You can then not acknowledge security 
>>> exceptions by hand any more. I have written a script to do that 
>>> automatically though and I am likely to publish it at 
>>> https://www.elstel.org/DANE/ in the future if sufficient interest is 
>>> given in the issue. Once I know the last good Firefox version I could 
>>> also approach to resolve the bug from above for newer Firefox 
>>> versions. Unfortunately Dana Keeler has given this bug a resolved 
>>> invalid so that it is unsure whether they would accept the bugfix 
>>> upstreams. According to Dana`s comments the bug should in deed be 
>>> marked as WONTFIX. That would be correct. If you like vote or comment 
>>> for/on this bug.
>>>
>>> Elmar
>>>
>>>
>>> Am 17.01.20 um 14:29 schrieb Cindy Sue Causey:
>>>> On 11/27/19, Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>> Am 25.11.19 um 12:35 schrieb Patrick Schleizer:
>>>>>> Yes, forget about NSA and alike. Let's not assume quasi-omnipotent
>>>>>> attackers. That leads to defeatist mindset which isn't productive.
>>>>>     I would not let myself be defeated easily. Who has thought about
>>>>> emails in your inbox which are deleted before you can see them? Easily
>>>>> doable. They would just need to know your password. Or about outgoing
>>>>> emails which do not reach their target. As far as I have learnt to 
>>>>> know
>>>>> it you can see them in the sent folder but they never appear on the
>>>>> other side, not even in the spam-box. The worse thing is however if
>>>>> someone wants to contact you and you do not even know about it, the
>>>>> other one just thinking you did not reply.
>>>>
>>>> There have been two situations that, no, I can't name just this
>>>> second, so this is anecdotal material *until I stumble back upon* the
>>>> very real cases, BUT...
>>>>
>>>> Twice in the last maybe six months, there has been chatter about the
>>>> receiving end's server(s) stopping the flow of incoming emails for
>>>> unknown reasons. The occurrences were purely "glitches", NOT on
>>>> purpose. It was either machine failure or accidentally
>>>> Human-instigated mis-code or something that provoked the situations.
>>>>
>>>> End users found out when a sudden flood of sometimes OLD email
>>>> suddenly hit their email inboxes. The last one was just in last few
>>>> weeks. If and when I re-encounter that information, I'll post for
>>>> posterity. :)
>>>>
>>>> As for the once formerly viewed and then now missing emails, been
>>>> there, done there. Things being what they are in my own #Life, I've
>>>> most definitely... "wondered" how the emails "disappeared" when they
>>>> are NOT something I would have EVER deleted. It affects very few, less
>>>> than a handful of correspondences.
>>>>
>>>> Sanity is found in realizing I have a VERY LARGE inbox.. and I'm
>>>> surely just not using the right words for my queries. I've convinced
>>>> myself that I'm using words that convey the same thoughts as the
>>>> original messages but are not a search string-friendly match for the
>>>> specific words that were originally written. :)
>>>>
>>>> Cindy :)

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Thread

Have I caught a firmware attack in the act? Or am I just paranoid? "Rebecca N. Palmer" <rebecca_palmer@zoho.com> - 2019-08-13 09:40 +0200
  Re: Have I caught a firmware attack in the act? Or am I just paranoid? Paul Wise <pabs@debian.org> - 2019-08-14 07:10 +0200
  Re: Have I caught a firmware attack in the act? Or am I just  paranoid? Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@gmail.com> - 2019-08-14 17:40 +0200
    Re: Have I caught a firmware attack in the act? Or am I just  paranoid? "Rebecca N. Palmer" <rebecca_palmer@zoho.com> - 2019-08-15 23:20 +0200
      Re: Have I caught a firmware attack in the act? Or am I just  paranoid? Davide Prina <davide.prina@gmail.com> - 2019-08-16 10:40 +0200
        Re: Have I caught a firmware attack in the act? Or am I just  paranoid? CMH <chouck@binghamton.edu> - 2019-08-16 14:20 +0200
        Re: Have I caught a firmware attack in the act? Or am I just paranoid? Andrei Grosu <andrei_grosu@fastmail.net> - 2019-08-16 19:20 +0200
        Re: Have I caught a firmware attack in the act? Or am I just  paranoid? Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@gmail.com> - 2019-08-16 19:20 +0200
      Re: Have I caught a firmware attack in the act? Or am I just  paranoid? Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@gmail.com> - 2019-08-16 19:10 +0200
      Re: Have I caught a firmware attack in the act? Or am I just  paranoid? Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@gmail.com> - 2019-08-16 19:30 +0200
      Re: Have I caught a firmware attack in the act? Or am I just  paranoid? Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@gmail.com> - 2019-08-16 21:20 +0200
        Re: Have I caught a firmware attack in the act? Or am I just  paranoid? "Rebecca N. Palmer" <rebecca_palmer@zoho.com> - 2019-08-17 11:50 +0200
          Re: Have I caught a firmware attack in the act? Or am I just  paranoid? Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@gmail.com> - 2019-08-17 13:20 +0200
            Re: Have I caught a firmware attack in the act? Or am I just  paranoid? "Rebecca N. Palmer" <rebecca_palmer@zoho.com> - 2019-08-23 09:30 +0200
              Re: Have I caught a firmware attack in the act? Or am I just  paranoid? Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@gmail.com> - 2019-08-23 21:00 +0200
                debcheckroot v2.0 released Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@gmail.com> - 2019-11-15 17:20 +0100
                Verified Boot, Secure Boot, dm-verity, debcheckroot Patrick Schleizer <adrelanos@riseup.net> - 2019-11-16 14:00 +0100
                Re: Verified Boot, Secure Boot, dm-verity, debcheckroot Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@gmail.com> - 2019-11-16 15:30 +0100
                Re: Verified Boot, Secure Boot, dm-verity, debcheckroot Sylvain Beucler <beuc@beuc.net> - 2019-11-16 15:40 +0100
                Re: Verified Boot, Secure Boot, dm-verity, debcheckroot Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@gmail.com> - 2019-11-16 15:40 +0100
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released Patrick Schleizer <adrelanos@riseup.net> - 2019-11-19 13:40 +0100
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@gmail.com> - 2019-11-20 12:30 +0100
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released Patrick Schleizer <adrelanos@riseup.net> - 2019-11-25 12:40 +0100
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@gmail.com> - 2019-11-25 18:00 +0100
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@gmail.com> - 2019-12-10 17:40 +0100
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@gmail.com> - 2019-11-27 12:10 +0100
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released Cindy Sue Causey <butterflybytes@gmail.com> - 2020-01-17 14:40 +0100
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@gmail.com> - 2020-01-17 17:00 +0100
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@gmail.com> - 2020-01-17 17:20 +0100
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@gmail.com> - 2020-03-04 20:20 +0100
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@gmail.com> - 2020-03-04 20:50 +0100
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@gmail.com> - 2020-03-04 21:00 +0100
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@gmail.com> - 2020-03-04 21:00 +0100
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@gmail.com> - 2020-03-23 17:10 +0100
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released Paul Wise <pabs@debian.org> - 2020-03-24 04:40 +0100
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released Paul Wise <pabs@debian.org> - 2020-03-24 11:20 +0100
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@elstel.org> - 2020-03-24 15:50 +0100
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released Paul Wise <pabs@debian.org> - 2020-03-25 03:00 +0100
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@elstel.org> - 2020-03-25 11:30 +0100
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@elstel.org> - 2020-03-26 11:10 +0100
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released "vince@vheuser.com" <vince@vheuser.com> - 2020-04-01 20:10 +0200
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released Paul Wise <pabs@debian.org> - 2020-04-02 02:00 +0200
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released Lewis Yarema <lewisyarema91@gmail.com> - 2020-04-02 11:20 +0200
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@elstel.org> - 2020-04-02 17:00 +0200
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@elstel.org> - 2020-04-03 13:40 +0200
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@elstel.org> - 2020-04-02 16:50 +0200
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@elstel.org> - 2020-04-04 09:50 +0200
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released William Gagnebé <william.gagnebe@gmail.com> - 2020-04-05 12:20 +0200
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released l0f4r0@tuta.io - 2020-04-05 12:30 +0200
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@elstel.org> - 2020-04-07 17:50 +0200
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released "Niall O'Reilly" <Niall.oReilly+lists@no8.be> - 2020-04-02 18:30 +0200
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released Lee <ler762@gmail.com> - 2020-04-02 21:00 +0200
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@elstel.org> - 2020-04-02 21:40 +0200
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@elstel.org> - 2020-04-03 13:50 +0200
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released Lee <ler762@gmail.com> - 2020-04-04 00:50 +0200
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@elstel.org> - 2020-04-04 09:40 +0200
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no> - 2020-04-14 09:30 +0200
                arbitrary code execution on unformatted usb stick Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@elstel.org> - 2020-04-25 15:40 +0200
                Re: arbitrary code execution on unformatted usb stick Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@elstel.org> - 2020-04-25 15:50 +0200
                Re: arbitrary code execution on unformatted usb stick Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@elstel.org> - 2020-05-02 17:00 +0200
                Re: arbitrary code execution on unformatted usb stick Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@elstel.org> - 2020-05-02 17:10 +0200
                Fwd: Re: arbitrary code execution on unformatted usb stick estellnb@elstel.org - 2020-05-02 20:50 +0200
                Re: debcheckroot v2.0 released Elmar Stellnberger <estellnb@gmail.com> - 2020-03-21 17:40 +0100
      Probably a false alarm Re: Have I caught a firmware attack in the  act? Or am I just paranoid? "Rebecca N. Palmer" <rebecca_palmer@zoho.com> - 2019-08-24 18:50 +0200

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