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Groups > comp.sys.raspberry-pi > #25726 > unrolled thread

My darn NAS...

Started bynospam.paul.lee@f420.n105.z1.binkp.net (paul lee)
First post2021-01-10 17:46 +1300
Last post2021-01-11 15:39 +0000
Articles 20 on this page of 66 — 14 participants

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Contents

  My darn NAS... nospam.paul.lee@f420.n105.z1.binkp.net (paul lee) - 2021-01-10 17:46 +1300
    Re: My darn NAS... The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2021-01-11 04:10 +0000
      Re: My darn NAS... nospam.paul.lee@f420.n105.z1.binkp.net (paul lee) - 2021-01-12 00:28 +1300
        Re: My darn NAS... The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2021-01-12 10:26 +0000
        Re: My darn NAS... Chris Green <cl@isbd.net> - 2021-01-12 10:57 +0000
          Re: My darn NAS... Dennis Lee Bieber <wlfraed@ix.netcom.com> - 2021-01-12 12:16 -0500
            Re: My darn NAS... Chris Green <cl@isbd.net> - 2021-01-12 18:04 +0000
              Re: My darn NAS... Ahem A Rivet's Shot <steveo@eircom.net> - 2021-01-12 18:38 +0000
              Re: My darn NAS... The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2021-01-13 12:20 +0000
                Re: My darn NAS... Chris Green <cl@isbd.net> - 2021-01-13 12:42 +0000
                Re: My darn NAS... Ahem A Rivet's Shot <steveo@eircom.net> - 2021-01-13 12:39 +0000
                  Re: My darn NAS... The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2021-01-13 14:23 +0000
                    Re: My darn NAS... Ahem A Rivet's Shot <steveo@eircom.net> - 2021-01-13 18:21 +0000
                      Re: My darn NAS... The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2021-01-13 19:25 +0000
                        Re: My darn NAS... Daniel James <daniel@me.invalid> - 2021-01-14 12:58 +0000
                          Re: My darn NAS... TimS <timstreater@greenbee.net> - 2021-01-14 13:10 +0000
                          Re: My darn NAS... The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2021-01-14 13:35 +0000
                Re: My darn NAS... Scott Alfter <scott@alfter.diespammersdie.us> - 2021-01-13 17:33 +0000
                Re: My darn NAS... nospam.paul.lee@f420.n105.z1.binkp.net (paul lee) - 2021-01-13 16:22 +1300
          Re: My darn NAS... nospam.paul.lee@f420.n105.z1.binkp.net (paul lee) - 2021-01-12 13:20 +1300
            Re: My darn NAS... Chris Green <cl@isbd.net> - 2021-01-13 09:46 +0000
              Re: My darn NAS... The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2021-01-13 12:21 +0000
              Re: My darn NAS... nospam.paul.lee@f420.n105.z1.binkp.net (paul lee) - 2021-01-13 16:20 +1300
                Re: My darn NAS... Chris Green <cl@isbd.net> - 2021-01-14 08:56 +0000
                  Re: My darn NAS... The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2021-01-14 11:06 +0000
                    Re: My darn NAS... TimS <timstreater@greenbee.net> - 2021-01-14 11:43 +0000
                      Re: My darn NAS... Ahem A Rivet's Shot <steveo@eircom.net> - 2021-01-14 12:22 +0000
                        Re: My darn NAS... The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2021-01-14 12:43 +0000
                        Re: My darn NAS... Chris Green <cl@isbd.net> - 2021-01-14 13:29 +0000
                          Re: My darn NAS... druck <news@druck.org.uk> - 2021-01-14 17:42 +0000
                      Re: My darn NAS... The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2021-01-14 12:36 +0000
                      Re: My darn NAS... Chris Green <cl@isbd.net> - 2021-01-14 13:22 +0000
                      Re: My darn NAS... nospam.Richard.Falken@f1.n770.z6840.fidonet.org (Richard Falken) - 2021-01-14 11:45 +1300
                        Re: My darn NAS... Chris Green <cl@isbd.net> - 2021-01-14 18:05 +0000
                        Re: My darn NAS... TimS <timstreater@greenbee.net> - 2021-01-14 18:29 +0000
                          Re: My darn NAS... Chris Green <cl@isbd.net> - 2021-01-14 18:35 +0000
                            Re: My darn NAS... TimS <timstreater@greenbee.net> - 2021-01-15 11:25 +0000
                    Re: My darn NAS... nospam.Richard.Falken@f1.n770.z6810.fidonet.org (Richard Falken) - 2021-01-14 06:36 +1300
                      Re: My darn NAS... The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2021-01-14 12:53 +0000
                        Re: My darn NAS... Chris Green <cl@isbd.net> - 2021-01-14 13:19 +0000
                          Re: My darn NAS... The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2021-01-14 14:29 +0000
                            Re: My darn NAS... Chris Green <cl@isbd.net> - 2021-01-14 14:52 +0000
                          Re: My darn NAS... druck <news@druck.org.uk> - 2021-01-14 17:31 +0000
                      Re: My darn NAS... Martin Gregorie <martin@mydomain.invalid> - 2021-01-14 13:24 +0000
                        Re: My darn NAS... The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2021-01-14 13:39 +0000
                          Re: My darn NAS... Chris Green <cl@isbd.net> - 2021-01-14 14:07 +0000
                          Re: My darn NAS... Martin Gregorie <martin@mydomain.invalid> - 2021-01-14 15:22 +0000
                          Re: My darn NAS... Scott Alfter <scott@alfter.diespammersdie.us> - 2021-01-14 20:08 +0000
                            Re: My darn NAS... The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2021-01-15 08:34 +0000
                    Re: My darn NAS... Chris Green <cl@isbd.net> - 2021-01-14 13:17 +0000
                    Re: My darn NAS... Pancho <Pancho.Dontmaileme@outlook.com> - 2021-01-16 12:30 +0000
                  Re: My darn NAS... nospam.paul.lee@f420.n105.z1.binkp.net (paul lee) - 2021-01-18 17:57 +1300
                    Re: My darn NAS... Martin Gregorie <martin@mydomain.invalid> - 2021-01-19 13:37 +0000
                      Re: My darn NAS... nospam.paul.lee@f420.n105.z1.binkp.net (paul lee) - 2021-01-21 18:06 +1300
    Re: My darn NAS... Chris Green <cl@isbd.net> - 2021-01-11 10:15 +0000
      Re: My darn NAS... Chris Green <cl@isbd.net> - 2021-01-11 15:16 +0000
        Re: My darn NAS... The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2021-01-11 15:31 +0000
          Re: My darn NAS... Chris Green <cl@isbd.net> - 2021-01-11 18:05 +0000
      Re: My darn NAS... nospam.paul.lee@f420.n105.z1.binkp.net (paul lee) - 2021-01-12 00:31 +1300
        Re: My darn NAS... Dennis Lee Bieber <wlfraed@ix.netcom.com> - 2021-01-12 12:19 -0500
          Re: My darn NAS... The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2021-01-13 12:09 +0000
    Re: My darn NAS... druck <news@druck.org.uk> - 2021-01-11 10:25 +0000
      Re: My darn NAS... nospam.paul.lee@f420.n105.z1.binkp.net (paul lee) - 2021-01-12 00:35 +1300
        Re: My darn NAS... Dennis Lee Bieber <wlfraed@ix.netcom.com> - 2021-01-12 12:25 -0500
          Re: My darn NAS... druck <news@druck.org.uk> - 2021-01-12 19:32 +0000
    Re: My darn NAS... "NY" <me@privacy.invalid> - 2021-01-11 15:39 +0000

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#25726 — My darn NAS...

Fromnospam.paul.lee@f420.n105.z1.binkp.net (paul lee)
Date2021-01-10 17:46 +1300
SubjectMy darn NAS...
Message-ID<497943163@f420.n105.z1.binkp.net>
I had setup an Open Media Vault on a Raspberry Pi 3, which I know doesn't have 
gigabit ethernet...

I use cheap USB Hard Drives, 2 x 4TB Seagates...

I run a PLEX server and, although I'm sure I don't have awesome 4k content 
[Probably not even all 1080p!], it seems to work just fine for streaming to ONE 
television at a time.

However, both on my Samba Shares and NFS Shares, I'm getting around 10mb/Sec 
transfer rates. Sometimes they'll bump up to +/-18mb but not often; I'm sure 
this is just the particular instance reporting wrong.... I'm around 10-12mb 
constantly.

So... I thought my bottle-neck was the Pi, and not having gigabit - I threw a 
Pi 4 8gbRAM model at it today... I reinstalled fully, and setup from scratch. 
I've only pushed over one of my drives YET because... wouldn't ya know it, the 
transfer rate is the EXACT same as on the Pi 3!!

I did some dd and hdparm commands:

'dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/test1.img bs=1G count=1 oflag=dsync'
@ 184 MB/s

'dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/test2.img bs=512 count=1000 oflag=dsync'
@ 27.5 MB/s

(Which, I don't even get if I tested the right drive becaues the HDD is @ /sda1 
/ /sda

'hdparm -t /dev/sda1'
@178 MB/sec
@180 MB/sec
@177 MB/sec

(hdparm gave an error of SG_IO: bad/missing sense data, sb[]: 70 00 05 00 00 00 
00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 24 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00), which I didn't 
understand but...

So I *think* my HD is reading at 180MB-ish and writing at 28MB???

Where is my bottle-neck? I *thought* with a gigabit connection I could get over 
100MB/s on a shared folder transfer over my network. I am doing this WiFi to my 
ThinkPad laptop - hmmmm... maybe this old ThinkPad has a sucky WiFi card? Maybe 
I should plug the laptop into ethernet and see what the transfer rates are 
then???

'Lost in NAS-land, pretty decent for a newbie but... where's the beef?'



|07p|15AULIE|1142|07o
|08.........

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#25732

FromThe Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid>
Date2021-01-11 04:10 +0000
Message-ID<rtgj4d$l86$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#25726
On 10/01/2021 04:46, paul lee wrote:
> Where is my bottle-neck? I*thought*  with a gigabit connection I could get over
> 100MB/s on a shared folder transfer over my network. I am doing this WiFi to my
> ThinkPad laptop - hmmmm... maybe this old ThinkPad has a sucky WiFi card? Maybe
> I should plug the laptop into ethernet and see what the transfer rates are
> then???

you said gigabit Ethernet and now you are saying Wifi?

Wifi is to put it bluntly, utter shit designed for morons. Especially on 
laptops with no proper antennae.

I have NEVER gotten more than 10Mbps *actual transfer rate*  out of a 
basic 2.4Ghz wifi link, even feet away from the router. Even when it 
said it was connected at 65Mbps or 72Mbps.

Remember wifi is half duplex., Every time you send an ack back, it stops 
the forward channel.

And if any other device is on the wlan, you are sharing the link speed 
with that, too.

It is worse than old coaxial Ethernet was at 10Mbps. It is to put it 
bluntly consumer crap for morons. Like StupidPhones™.


Using iwconfig I have watched connection rates and attenuation vary by 
3:1 for no apparent reason whatsoever. Or simply stop working altogether 
until reconnected. Yes, I have foil in all my walls and that makes for a 
tricky wifi environment, but even so.




-- 
“The urge to save humanity is almost always only a false face for the 
urge to rule it.”
– H. L. Mencken

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#25771

Fromnospam.paul.lee@f420.n105.z1.binkp.net (paul lee)
Date2021-01-12 00:28 +1300
Message-ID<1159623022@f420.n105.z1.binkp.net>
In reply to#25732
 TN> you said gigabit Ethernet and now you are saying Wifi?
 TN> 
 TN> Wifi is to put it bluntly, utter shit designed for morons. Especially on
 TN> laptops with no proper antennae.
 TN> 
 TN> I have NEVER gotten more than 10Mbps *actual transfer rate*  out of a
 TN> basic 2.4Ghz wifi link, even feet away from the router. Even when it
 TN> said it was connected at 65Mbps or 72Mbps.
 TN> 
 TN> Remember wifi is half duplex., Every time you send an ack back, it stops
 TN> the forward channel.
 TN> 
 TN> And if any other device is on the wlan, you are sharing the link speed
 TN> with that, too.
 TN> 
 TN> It is worse than old coaxial Ethernet was at 10Mbps. It is to put it
 TN> bluntly consumer crap for morons. Like StupidPhones™.
 TN> 
 TN> 
 TN> Using iwconfig I have watched connection rates and attenuation vary by
 TN> 3:1 for no apparent reason whatsoever. Or simply stop working altogether
 TN> until reconnected. Yes, I have foil in all my walls and that makes for a
 TN> tricky wifi environment, but even so.
 TN> 

Ok... I do appreciate this reply. :P Thanks.

So, yes... my daily driver machine is an older T430S Thinkpad laptop, probably 
with a less than current WiFi chip/card... however, I was running my NAS on a 
Pi 3; and just upgraded (actually still running both) to a Pi 4. My 
LAN/ethernet network is all gigabit+ hardware.

So, what I think I should do is simply plug my Thinkpad into the ethernet port 
and retest both the Pi 3 and the Pi 4 NAS systems and see what I get then. I, 
being a fairly versed an knowledgable NEWBIE, didn't release I should be 
'happy' with 12-14mb over my laptops WiFi (which again, is probably less than 
current since the laptops I run are from 2012). 

I'll connect over ethernet to both the Pi NAS systems and post again with the 
results, but... is this a fair and valid test that I should persue? 

I thought I would get better speeds OVER that WiFi connection I'm speaking of, 
but... understand what you've stated here. :P I am, as you can tell, still 
learning..


THANK YOU.



|07p|15AULIE|1142|07o
|08.........

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#25774

FromThe Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid>
Date2021-01-12 10:26 +0000
Message-ID<rtjtgd$6va$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#25771
On 11/01/2021 11:28, paul lee wrote:
> I'll connect over ethernet to both the Pi NAS systems and post again with the
> results, but... is this a fair and valid test that I should persue?
Absolutely


-- 
Socialism is the philosophy of failure, the creed of ignorance and the 
gospel of envy.

Its inherent virtue is the equal sharing of misery.

Winston Churchill

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#25777

FromChris Green <cl@isbd.net>
Date2021-01-12 10:57 +0000
Message-ID<0tb0dh-7ff01.ln1@esprimo.zbmc.eu>
In reply to#25771
paul lee <nospam.paul.lee@f420.n105.z1.binkp.net> wrote:
> 
> So, yes... my daily driver machine is an older T430S Thinkpad laptop, probably 
> with a less than current WiFi chip/card... however, I was running my NAS on a 
> Pi 3; and just upgraded (actually still running both) to a Pi 4. My 
> LAN/ethernet network is all gigabit+ hardware.
> 
I had a T430 that died (very unusual for Lenovo T series), I now have
a T470 I bought used off eBay for rather less than I expected, lovely!


> So, what I think I should do is simply plug my Thinkpad into the ethernet port 
> and retest both the Pi 3 and the Pi 4 NAS systems and see what I get then. I, 
> being a fairly versed an knowledgable NEWBIE, didn't release I should be 
> 'happy' with 12-14mb over my laptops WiFi (which again, is probably less than 
> current since the laptops I run are from 2012). 
> 
> I'll connect over ethernet to both the Pi NAS systems and post again with the 
> results, but... is this a fair and valid test that I should persue? 
> 
> I thought I would get better speeds OVER that WiFi connection I'm speaking of, 
> but... understand what you've stated here. :P I am, as you can tell, still 
> learning..
> 
My WiFi connection reports that it is 300Mb/s but the real speed is
never anything like that.  Here are my results sending from T470
laptop (WiFi connection, reports as 300Mb/s) to desktop:-

bone-debian-9.4-console-armhf-2018-07-08-1gb.img                  100% 850MB  16.2MB/s   00:52

So I get about half the 'expected' speed, also quite similar to your
speeds I think.

-- 
Chris Green
·

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#25789

FromDennis Lee Bieber <wlfraed@ix.netcom.com>
Date2021-01-12 12:16 -0500
Message-ID<d1mrvfl36k0i91m6envjsoelks6nnllam5@4ax.com>
In reply to#25777
On Tue, 12 Jan 2021 10:57:04 +0000, Chris Green <cl@isbd.net> declaimed the
following:


>
>bone-debian-9.4-console-armhf-2018-07-08-1gb.img                  100% 850MB  16.2MB/s   00:52
>
>So I get about half the 'expected' speed, also quite similar to your
>speeds I think.

	Are you taking into account the IP header size, the TCP (or UDP) header
size, and MTU size? The latter will tend to determine how many packets need
to be sent (and for TCP, ACKed). Also, does your transfer method apply any
sort of CRC or ECC logic, which will also consume some space in those
packets?

https://networkengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/19976/trying-to-find-out-exact-tcp-overhead-cost


-- 
	Wulfraed                 Dennis Lee Bieber         AF6VN
	wlfraed@ix.netcom.com    http://wlfraed.microdiversity.freeddns.org/

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#25792

FromChris Green <cl@isbd.net>
Date2021-01-12 18:04 +0000
Message-ID<3v41dh-u2221.ln1@esprimo.zbmc.eu>
In reply to#25789
Dennis Lee Bieber <wlfraed@ix.netcom.com> wrote:
> On Tue, 12 Jan 2021 10:57:04 +0000, Chris Green <cl@isbd.net> declaimed the
> following:
> 
> 
> >
> >bone-debian-9.4-console-armhf-2018-07-08-1gb.img                  100% 850MB  16.2MB/s   00:52
> >
> >So I get about half the 'expected' speed, also quite similar to your
> >speeds I think.
> 
>         Are you taking into account the IP header size, the TCP (or UDP) header
> size, and MTU size? The latter will tend to determine how many packets need
> to be sent (and for TCP, ACKed). Also, does your transfer method apply any
> sort of CRC or ECC logic, which will also consume some space in those
> packets?
> 
> https://networkengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/19976/trying-to-find-out-exact-tcp-overhead-cost 
> 
When I copy from laptop to desktop (both quite fast machines with fast
disks) I get something quite a bit over 100MB/s on wired Gigabit
connections.  So the overhead isn't that great given that the
theoretical maximum would be 1000/8 which is 125MB/s.  So on a 300Mb/s
wireless link between the same two machines one would, sort of, expect
something a bit more than 30MB/s whereas in reality one gets about
half of that.


-- 
Chris Green
·

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#25794

FromAhem A Rivet's Shot <steveo@eircom.net>
Date2021-01-12 18:38 +0000
Message-ID<20210112183854.c6ce4b8b176cdeff548ed523@eircom.net>
In reply to#25792
On Tue, 12 Jan 2021 18:04:51 +0000
Chris Green <cl@isbd.net> wrote:

> o on a 300Mb/s
> wireless link between the same two machines one would, sort of, expect
> something a bit more than 30MB/s whereas in reality one gets about
> half of that.

	Which starts to make more sense when you realise the link is
essentially half-duplex and subject to noise induced retries.

-- 
Steve O'Hara-Smith                          |   Directable Mirror Arrays
C:\>WIN                                     | A better way to focus the sun
The computer obeys and wins.                |    licences available see
You lose and Bill collects.                 |    http://www.sohara.org/

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#25821

FromThe Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid>
Date2021-01-13 12:20 +0000
Message-ID<rtmoi1$ofa$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#25792
On 12/01/2021 18:04, Chris Green wrote:
> When I copy from laptop to desktop (both quite fast machines with fast
> disks) I get something quite a bit over 100MB/s on wired Gigabit
> connections.  So the overhead isn't that great given that the
> theoretical maximum would be 1000/8 which is 125MB/s.  So on a 300Mb/s
> wireless link between the same two machines one would, sort of, expect
> something a bit more than 30MB/s whereas in reality one gets about
> half of that.

in general I have found that on a good link, speeds of a little over 
1/10th Mbps rate to be obtained at the byte level, So overheads  is not 
that heavy a penalty.

Probably ~10%
That's on a *full duplex* link. Broadband is full duplex. Ethernet of 
the cat 5 sort is full duplex.

Wifi is NOT full duplex.

That means that any ACK packets going back share bandwidth with the 
forward data stream, In a fairly nasty 'wait till the stream packet size 
is exceeded, then send an ack oh dear collisions/backoffs/try again...' 
sort of way.

When my Pi zero link was going titsup before I slapped in an access 
point 5 feet away, although it *said* it was connected at 5Mbps, it 
couldn't support a 128kbps stream of audio.
My so called 72Mbps links couldn't handle HD TV, which is around 5Mbps I 
think, reliably.

I now have an Ethernet cable to where the laptop lives






-- 
The theory of Communism may be summed up in one sentence: Abolish all 
private property.

Karl Marx

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#25823

FromChris Green <cl@isbd.net>
Date2021-01-13 12:42 +0000
Message-ID<1f63dh-ppb61.ln1@esprimo.zbmc.eu>
In reply to#25821
The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
> On 12/01/2021 18:04, Chris Green wrote:
> > When I copy from laptop to desktop (both quite fast machines with fast
> > disks) I get something quite a bit over 100MB/s on wired Gigabit
> > connections.  So the overhead isn't that great given that the
> > theoretical maximum would be 1000/8 which is 125MB/s.  So on a 300Mb/s
> > wireless link between the same two machines one would, sort of, expect
> > something a bit more than 30MB/s whereas in reality one gets about
> > half of that.
> 
> in general I have found that on a good link, speeds of a little over 
> 1/10th Mbps rate to be obtained at the byte level, So overheads  is not 
> that heavy a penalty.
> 
> Probably ~10%

Yes, that's exactly what I was trying to say really, on a wired
connection one gets something over the 1/10 the Mbp/s in MBp/s.


> That's on a *full duplex* link. Broadband is full duplex. Ethernet of 
> the cat 5 sort is full duplex.
> 
> Wifi is NOT full duplex.
> 
> That means that any ACK packets going back share bandwidth with the 
> forward data stream, In a fairly nasty 'wait till the stream packet size 
> is exceeded, then send an ack oh dear collisions/backoffs/try again...' 
> sort of way.
> 
Simply having to interleave the ACKs with the data going in the other
direction will slow things down considerably.


> When my Pi zero link was going titsup before I slapped in an access 
> point 5 feet away, although it *said* it was connected at 5Mbps, it 
> couldn't support a 128kbps stream of audio.
> My so called 72Mbps links couldn't handle HD TV, which is around 5Mbps I 
> think, reliably.
> 
I use WiFi for as little as I possibly can.  About the only major use
is using my laptop interactively like now, replying to usenet posts
and such.

-- 
Chris Green
·

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#25827

FromAhem A Rivet's Shot <steveo@eircom.net>
Date2021-01-13 12:39 +0000
Message-ID<20210113123943.ec622ecbc4c0c29aabdb0df4@eircom.net>
In reply to#25821
On Wed, 13 Jan 2021 12:20:16 +0000
The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:

> That means that any ACK packets going back share bandwidth with the 
> forward data stream, In a fairly nasty 'wait till the stream packet size 
> is exceeded, then send an ack oh dear collisions/backoffs/try again...' 
> sort of way.

	Your mission, should you choose to accept it, is to devise a better
approach that allows full duplex wifi. As always, should you or any of your
IM Force be caught or killed, the Secretary will disavow any knowledge of
your actions. This post will self-destruct in five seconds. 

-- 
Steve O'Hara-Smith                          |   Directable Mirror Arrays
C:\>WIN                                     | A better way to focus the sun
The computer obeys and wins.                |    licences available see
You lose and Bill collects.                 |    http://www.sohara.org/

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#25840

FromThe Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid>
Date2021-01-13 14:23 +0000
Message-ID<rtmvom$a6g$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#25827
On 13/01/2021 12:39, Ahem A Rivet's Shot wrote:
> On Wed, 13 Jan 2021 12:20:16 +0000
> The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
> 
>> That means that any ACK packets going back share bandwidth with the
>> forward data stream, In a fairly nasty 'wait till the stream packet size
>> is exceeded, then send an ack oh dear collisions/backoffs/try again...'
>> sort of way.
> 
> 	Your mission, should you choose to accept it, is to devise a better
> approach that allows full duplex wifi. As always, should you or any of your
> IM Force be caught or killed, the Secretary will disavow any knowledge of
> your actions. This post will self-destruct in five seconds.
> 
Shannon tells you its a hiding to nothing. If you use say two frequency 
bands, you would get better performance just adding them together and 
using collision detection.

The radio spectrum is limited and precious. Go up to light frequencies 
and there's lots more speed available. But that doesn't punch through 
solid walls..

The best bet is to put a wifi point in every room, and feed them all via 
cable, and manage them so that StupidDevices™ are only allowed to log on 
to the nearest one

-- 
Religion is regarded by the common people as true, by the wise as 
foolish, and by the rulers as useful.

(Seneca the Younger, 65 AD)

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#25849

FromAhem A Rivet's Shot <steveo@eircom.net>
Date2021-01-13 18:21 +0000
Message-ID<20210113182113.5abc8464b59aee1ec444050a@eircom.net>
In reply to#25840
On Wed, 13 Jan 2021 14:23:18 +0000
The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:

> The radio spectrum is limited and precious. Go up to light frequencies 
> and there's lots more speed available. But that doesn't punch through 
> solid walls..

	Ah we have the solution - modulated X-Rays.

-- 
Steve O'Hara-Smith                          |   Directable Mirror Arrays
C:\>WIN                                     | A better way to focus the sun
The computer obeys and wins.                |    licences available see
You lose and Bill collects.                 |    http://www.sohara.org/

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#25855

FromThe Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid>
Date2021-01-13 19:25 +0000
Message-ID<rtnhf6$gjc$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#25849
On 13/01/2021 18:21, Ahem A Rivet's Shot wrote:
> On Wed, 13 Jan 2021 14:23:18 +0000
> The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
> 
>> The radio spectrum is limited and precious. Go up to light frequencies
>> and there's lots more speed available. But that doesn't punch through
>> solid walls..
> 
> 	Ah we have the solution - modulated X-Rays.
> 
well you may well laugh...why stop there. Gamma rays?


-- 
"What do you think about Gay Marriage?"
"I don't."
"Don't what?"
"Think about Gay Marriage."

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#25900

FromDaniel James <daniel@me.invalid>
Date2021-01-14 12:58 +0000
Message-ID<VA.00000d96.00466666@me.invalid>
In reply to#25855
In article <rtnhf6$gjc$1@dont-email.me>, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
>>  Ah we have the solution - modulated X-Rays.
>
> well you may well laugh...why stop there. Gamma rays?

You do know that X-Rays and Gamma rays are essentially the same thing?

They occupy much the same part of the EM spectrum. The distinction 
often made between them is to do with their means of production. Gamma 
rays are produced inside the atomic nucleus while X-Rays are created by 
relaxation of highly excited electrons outside the nucleus.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray#Gamma_rays

-- 
Cheers,
 Daniel.
 

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#25902

FromTimS <timstreater@greenbee.net>
Date2021-01-14 13:10 +0000
Message-ID<i6au59Fe12eU22@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#25900
On 14 Jan 2021 at 12:58:22 GMT, Daniel James <daniel@me.invalid> wrote:

> In article <rtnhf6$gjc$1@dont-email.me>, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
>>>   Ah we have the solution - modulated X-Rays.
>> 
>>  well you may well laugh...why stop there. Gamma rays?
> 
> You do know that X-Rays and Gamma rays are essentially the same thing?
> 
> They occupy much the same part of the EM spectrum. The distinction 
> often made between them is to do with their means of production. Gamma 
> rays are produced inside the atomic nucleus while X-Rays are created by 
> relaxation of highly excited electrons outside the nucleus.
> 
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray#Gamma_rays

Both are ionising, so can cause radiation damage. Gamma rays are much more
energetic, however. Stuff like UV, visible light, and whatever 5G uses is not
ionising.

-- 
Tim

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#25908

FromThe Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid>
Date2021-01-14 13:35 +0000
Message-ID<rtphbg$6b0$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#25900
On 14/01/2021 12:58, Daniel James wrote:
> In article <rtnhf6$gjc$1@dont-email.me>, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
>>>   Ah we have the solution - modulated X-Rays.
>>
>> well you may well laugh...why stop there. Gamma rays?
> 
> You do know that X-Rays and Gamma rays are essentially the same thing?
> 
> They occupy much the same part of the EM spectrum. The distinction
> often made between them is to do with their means of production. Gamma
> rays are produced inside the atomic nucleus while X-Rays are created by
> relaxation of highly excited electrons outside the nucleus.
> 
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray#Gamma_rays
> 
Gamma rays are shorter waves than x rays.In my book.




-- 
Future generations will wonder in bemused amazement that the early 
twenty-first century’s developed world went into hysterical panic over a 
globally average temperature increase of a few tenths of a degree, and, 
on the basis of gross exaggerations of highly uncertain computer 
projections combined into implausible chains of inference, proceeded to 
contemplate a rollback of the industrial age.

Richard Lindzen

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#25846

FromScott Alfter <scott@alfter.diespammersdie.us>
Date2021-01-13 17:33 +0000
Message-ID<W9GLH.980$Ht5.235@fx36.iad>
In reply to#25821
In article <rtmoi1$ofa$1@dont-email.me>,
The Natural Philosopher  <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
>My so called 72Mbps links couldn't handle HD TV, which is around 5Mbps I 
>think, reliably.

Depends on the codecs involved.  If you're slinging around MPEG-2 streams
that were broadcast OTA, they could take up to 20 Mbps, though 8-12 for the
primary stream is closer to typical.

Years ago, I wanted to connect a MythTV backend over WiFi.  802.11g wouldn't
cut it.  There theoretically should've been enough bandwidth, but I think
there was too much other nearby crap on the 2.4-GHz band that interfered.  I
was able to get decently reliable streaming of recorded TV when I switched
to 802.11a, as hardly anybody else (and nobody nearby) was using 5 GHz at
the time.

  _/_
 / v \ Scott Alfter (remove the obvious to send mail)
(IIGS( https://alfter.us/           Top-posting!
 \_^_/                              >What's the most annoying thing on Usenet?

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#25873

Fromnospam.paul.lee@f420.n105.z1.binkp.net (paul lee)
Date2021-01-13 16:22 +1300
Message-ID<2390112341@f420.n105.z1.binkp.net>
In reply to#25821
 TN> I now have an Ethernet cable to where the laptop lives

I have a feeling that, in the end, this is gonna be the ticket.



|07p|15AULIE|1142|07o
|08.........

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#25815

Fromnospam.paul.lee@f420.n105.z1.binkp.net (paul lee)
Date2021-01-12 13:20 +1300
Message-ID<336738571@f420.n105.z1.binkp.net>
In reply to#25777
 CG> I had a T430 that died (very unusual for Lenovo T series), I now have
 CG> a T470 I bought used off eBay for rather less than I expected, lovely!

I love the ThinkPad hardware; and while the T430/T440 series have SOME of the 
cool stuff from the old days, they are just beginning to be a little long in 
the tooth for me. I'm not very hardware intensive, but... I will be looking at 
some other ThinkPad models in the future. I might just bite the bullet and go 
CURRENT T-series, but I haven't decided just yet.

 CG> My WiFi connection reports that it is 300Mb/s but the real speed is
 CG> never anything like that.  Here are my results sending from T470
 CG> laptop (WiFi connection, reports as 300Mb/s) to desktop:-
 CG> 
 CG> bone-debian-9.4-console-armhf-2018-07-08-1gb.img                  100%
 CG> 850MB 16.2MB/s   00:52
 CG> 
 CG> So I get about half the 'expected' speed, also quite similar to your
 CG> speeds I think.

Understood... however, you are getting a LITTLE better speeds than me; I wonder 
what type of WiFi chip/card is in the T470 vs what is CURRENT??? Maybe it would 
be worth it, for me, to upgrade the WiFi chip/card in my T430s to the best it 
will take, OR whatever is current in 2021... 

Even if I won't get the 100mb/s that I had THOUGHT, I'd probably see a better 
transfer rate anyway. Hmmmmm...


I get around 80mb down on average, with my Thinkpad...



|07p|15AULIE|1142|07o
|08.........

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