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Groups > comp.programming.threads > #2242

Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try)

Followup-To comp.programming.threads, comp.programming, comp.arch
From Chris Gray <cg@GraySage.COM>
Newsgroups comp.programming.threads, comp.programming, comp.arch
Subject Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try)
References <lif821$inj$1@news.albasani.net> <lj933b$i85$1@dont-email.me> <lj94gr$c41$1@needham.csi.cam.ac.uk> <lj97cc$hfk$1@dont-email.me> <lj994h$n3c$1@needham.csi.cam.ac.uk>
Message-ID <87y4yu654p.fsf@GraySage.COM> (permalink)
Organization Gray Sage Holdings
Date 2014-04-24 10:53 -0600

Cross-posted to 3 groups.

Followups directed to: comp.programming.threads, comp.programming, comp.arch

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nmm@needham.csi.cam.ac.uk (Nick Maclaren) writes:

> Yes :-)  Simply getting distinct sequences of keys with each thread's
> sequence sequential is easy, but not very useful.  Your description
> is correct, but incomplete, because there is also the requirement
> for sequential consistency.  And some (many?) algorithms that want
> numbers of that form want them consistent with memory accesses.

I promised myself I wouldn't post on this group, since I'm not qualified, but
I've been thinking about this one. I too am a software guy.

What exactly does "sequential consistency" mean? Does it mean that successive
reads of the TAN facility return a strict counting sequence of values? If so,
then I certainly can't see any kind of realistic solution.

If, however, you only need successive reads by a given reader to always
return increasing values, and that reads by different readers never return
the same value, then Stephen's solution looks good to me. I had thought that
the only consistency needed was what it provides. Other systems use simple
clock registers, and using those there can be other ways in which gaps can
appear in the sequence as read by any given reader. Note that Stephen's
solution does create a global ordering among all of the requesters, and that
ordering makes sense temporally. There is nothing said about the ordering
received by different requesters that make their requests "at the same time",
but that pretty much has to be the case. The solution decides that ordering
based on the per-"register" ID bits.


Now as a software guy, I also wonder about the implementability of this stuff
at the hardware level. If a "register" has two parts, and the two parts are
updated by independent mechanisms, when is the register stable? This is
especially important if one part is being decreased and a higher part is
being increased. It's the same as a simple counter, in that you have to read
the value after the carry has propagated all the way to the top of the
register. Since that works, I assume Stephen's scheme can work too. Perhaps
the HW guys just design things so that values are stable by the first half of
a cycle, and all reads are done in the second half of the cycle, or some
such.

I also wonder about the ideas of a counter being updated on a read. My naive
view of registers (or belt positions) was that they could just be gated onto
buses as needed. If readers are supposed to get different values, such a
setup won't work. What if multiple readers on a multiple issue core request a
value during the same cycle? How can the hardware guarantee they all get
different values? You would have to expand Stephen's solution to provide a
separate TAN source for each execution unit.

-- 
Chris Gray

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Thread

About lockfree and waitfree... aminer <aminer@toto.net> - 2014-04-13 19:54 -0700
  Re: About lockfree and waitfree... "Chris M. Thomasson" <no@spam.invalid> - 2014-04-13 19:38 -0700
    Re: About lockfree and waitfree... "Chris M. Thomasson" <no@spam.invalid> - 2014-04-13 19:47 -0700
      Re: About lockfree and waitfree... aminer <aminer@toto.net> - 2014-04-13 22:56 -0700
      Re: About lockfree and waitfree... "Chris M. Thomasson" <no@spam.invalid> - 2014-04-14 14:08 -0700
        Re: About lockfree and waitfree... "Chris M. Thomasson" <no@spam.invalid> - 2014-04-14 14:23 -0700
          Re: About lockfree and waitfree... Ivan Godard <ivan@ootbcomp.com> - 2014-04-14 16:27 -0700
          Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) Ivan Godard <ivan@ootbcomp.com> - 2014-04-14 16:29 -0700
            Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) "Chris M. Thomasson" <no@spam.invalid> - 2014-04-15 10:04 -0700
              Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) Ivan Godard <ivan@ootbcomp.com> - 2014-04-15 10:34 -0700
                Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) "Chris M. Thomasson" <no@spam.invalid> - 2014-04-17 16:35 -0700
                Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) Ivan Godard <ivan@ootbcomp.com> - 2014-04-17 17:04 -0700
                Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) nmm@needham.csi.cam.ac.uk (Nick Maclaren) - 2014-04-18 09:54 +0100
                Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) Ivan Godard <ivan@ootbcomp.com> - 2014-04-18 02:31 -0700
                Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) nmm@needham.csi.cam.ac.uk (Nick Maclaren) - 2014-04-18 11:56 +0100
                Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) rpw3@rpw3.org (Rob Warnock) - 2014-04-18 11:26 +0000
                Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) Ivan Godard <ivan@ootbcomp.com> - 2014-04-18 13:30 -0700
                Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) "Chris M. Thomasson" <no@spam.invalid> - 2014-04-21 14:25 -0700
                Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) "Chris M. Thomasson" <no@spam.invalid> - 2014-04-21 14:31 -0700
                Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) Ivan Godard <ivan@ootbcomp.com> - 2014-04-21 14:53 -0700
                Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) "Chris M. Thomasson" <no@spam.invalid> - 2014-04-22 14:21 -0700
                Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) "Chris M. Thomasson" <no@spam.invalid> - 2014-04-22 14:36 -0700
                Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) Ivan Godard <ivan@ootbcomp.com> - 2014-04-22 15:30 -0700
                Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) "Chris M. Thomasson" <no@spam.invalid> - 2014-05-01 00:48 -0700
                Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) "Chris M. Thomasson" <no@spam.invalid> - 2014-05-25 13:16 -0700
                Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) "Chris M. Thomasson" <no@spam.invalid> - 2014-04-21 14:34 -0700
                Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) Robert Wessel <robertwessel2@yahoo.com> - 2014-04-21 16:42 -0500
                Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) Ivan Godard <ivan@ootbcomp.com> - 2014-04-21 15:02 -0700
                Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) nmm@needham.csi.cam.ac.uk (Nick Maclaren) - 2014-04-22 09:05 +0100
                Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) Stephen Fuld <SFuld@alumni.cmu.edu.invalid> - 2014-04-22 09:27 -0700
                Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) Ivan Godard <ivan@ootbcomp.com> - 2014-04-22 09:45 -0700
                Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) nmm@needham.csi.cam.ac.uk (Nick Maclaren) - 2014-04-22 18:08 +0100
                Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) Stephen Fuld <SFuld@alumni.cmu.edu.invalid> - 2014-04-23 12:08 -0700
                Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) nmm@needham.csi.cam.ac.uk (Nick Maclaren) - 2014-04-23 20:32 +0100
                Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) Stephen Fuld <SFuld@alumni.cmu.edu.invalid> - 2014-04-23 13:21 -0700
                Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) nmm@needham.csi.cam.ac.uk (Nick Maclaren) - 2014-04-23 21:51 +0100
                Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) Chris Gray <cg@GraySage.COM> - 2014-04-24 10:53 -0600
                Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) nmm@needham.csi.cam.ac.uk (Nick Maclaren) - 2014-04-24 18:02 +0100
                Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) Stephen Fuld <SFuld@alumni.cmu.edu.invalid> - 2014-04-25 13:39 -0700
                Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) "Chris M. Thomasson" <no@spam.invalid> - 2014-04-22 22:08 -0700
            Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) George Neuner <gneuner2@comcast.net> - 2014-04-17 21:15 -0400
              Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) George Neuner <gneuner2@comcast.net> - 2014-04-17 21:25 -0400
                Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) Ivan Godard <ivan@ootbcomp.com> - 2014-04-17 19:17 -0700
                Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) George Neuner <gneuner2@comcast.net> - 2014-04-18 00:46 -0400
              Re: About lockfree and waitfree... (2nd try) Ivan Godard <ivan@ootbcomp.com> - 2014-04-17 18:52 -0700
    Re: About lockfree and waitfree... aminer <aminer@toto.net> - 2014-04-13 22:54 -0700

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