Groups > comp.lang.java.programmer > #24854

What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ?

Newsgroups	comp.lang.java.programmer
Date	2013-07-31 06:36 -0700
Message-ID	<8fe57dc2-a323-4821-941c-4036663cbce5@googlegroups.com> (permalink)
Subject	What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ?
From	taqmcg@gmail.com

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The use of Thread.stop() is strongly deprecated, but I'm a bit confused by the explanation given in the documentation: (e.g., http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/concurrency/threadPrimitiveDeprecation.html)

Because it is inherently unsafe. Stopping a thread causes
it to unlock all the monitors that it has locked. (The
monitors are unlocked as the ThreadDeath exception propagates
up the stack.) If any of the objects previously protected by
these monitors were in an inconsistent state, other threads
may now view these objects in an inconsistent state.
Such objects are said to be damaged. When threads operate on
damaged objects, arbitrary behavior can result. This behavior
may be subtle and difficult to detect, or it may be pronounced.
Unlike other unchecked exceptions, ThreadDeath kills threads silently;
thus, the user has no warning that his program may be corrupted.
The corruption can manifest itself at any time after the actual
damage occurs, even hours or days in the future.

As I understand this, the ThreadDeath exception is treated exactly as any other exception -- finally blocks are honored, it can even be caught -- that might be thrown unexpectedly. E.g., if we got an OutOfMemoryError or we happen to explicitly throw a RuntimeException we're going to see exactly the same behavior with monitors released progressively as we go up the stack. It's certainly easy enough to catch and rethrow the ThreadDeath in its run method
if I really want to log it and address the one difference.

So what is the big hullaballoo about? Is there something special going on here with Thread.stop(), or is this just a specific instance of the fact the we should be very careful whenever a thread has been stopped by an unexpected exception?

Thread.stop() might be called at any time in the to-be-stopped thread, and that might be an issue, but at least in principle the thread that issues the stop could check the to-be-stopped thread and only stop it at 'appropriate' points where appropriate is defined by the user.

E.g., suppose I have some concern that a piece of code that I'm about to run might have an infinite loop in it (say I'm testing somebody else's regular expression parser with lots of different RE's), but it's not going to allocate any external resources (e.g., files, DB connections). I could set/clear a flag as I enter and leave the suspect code. Could I safely monitor this thread in another thread. After say 100 seconds if a given expression hasn't parsed can the monitor thread invoke a Thread.stop() safely if my flag shows that the RE thread is caught in the parser?

Thanks for your insight.
Regards,
Tom MCglynn

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Thread

What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? taqmcg@gmail.com - 2013-07-31 06:36 -0700
  Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? Marcel Müller <news.5.maazl@spamgourmet.org> - 2013-07-31 18:31 +0200
  Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? Arne Vajhøj <arne@vajhoej.dk> - 2013-07-31 12:35 -0400
    Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? Lew <lewbloch@gmail.com> - 2013-07-31 14:13 -0700
      Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? usvirtualobservatory@gmail.com - 2013-08-01 07:38 -0700
        Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? Lew <lewbloch@gmail.com> - 2013-08-01 14:07 -0700
          Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? Steven Simpson <ss@domain.invalid> - 2013-08-01 23:15 +0100
            Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? taqmcg@gmail.com - 2013-08-01 16:16 -0700
              Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? "Chris Uppal" <chris.uppal@metagnostic.REMOVE-THIS.org> - 2013-08-02 18:35 +0100
                Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? Kevin McMurtrie <mcmurtrie@pixelmemory.us> - 2013-08-03 19:21 -0700
              Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? Arne Vajhøj <arne@vajhoej.dk> - 2013-08-02 21:58 -0400
                Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? taqmcg@gmail.com - 2013-08-03 05:08 -0700
  Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? Kevin McMurtrie <mcmurtrie@pixelmemory.us> - 2013-07-31 21:09 -0700
    Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? usvirtualobservatory@gmail.com - 2013-08-01 08:00 -0700
      Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? Arne Vajhøj <arne@vajhoej.dk> - 2013-08-01 11:25 -0400
        Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? Eric Sosman <esosman@comcast-dot-net.invalid> - 2013-08-01 11:49 -0400
          Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? Arne Vajhøj <arne@vajhoej.dk> - 2013-08-02 21:51 -0400
        Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? taqmcg@gmail.com - 2013-08-01 09:30 -0700
          Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? markspace <markspace@nospam.nospam> - 2013-08-01 10:01 -0700
          Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? Arne Vajhøj <arne@vajhoej.dk> - 2013-08-02 21:55 -0400
  Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? Sven Köhler <remove-sven.koehler@gmail.com> - 2013-08-01 18:28 +0300
  Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? "Chris Uppal" <chris.uppal@metagnostic.REMOVE-THIS.org> - 2013-08-02 18:50 +0100
    Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? taqmcg@gmail.com - 2013-08-02 11:34 -0700
      Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? Arne Vajhøj <arne@vajhoej.dk> - 2013-08-02 22:04 -0400
        Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? "Chris Uppal" <chris.uppal@metagnostic.REMOVE-THIS.org> - 2013-08-03 10:10 +0100
      Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? "Chris Uppal" <chris.uppal@metagnostic.REMOVE-THIS.org> - 2013-08-03 10:28 +0100
        Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? taqmcg@gmail.com - 2013-08-03 05:00 -0700
          Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? blmblm@myrealbox.com <blmblm.myrealbox@gmail.com> - 2013-08-11 17:46 +0000
            Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? taqmcg@gmail.com - 2013-08-13 11:47 -0700
              Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? blmblm@myrealbox.com <blmblm.myrealbox@gmail.com> - 2013-08-13 20:18 +0000
                Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? Patricia Shanahan <pats@acm.org> - 2013-08-13 13:51 -0700
                Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? blmblm@myrealbox.com <blmblm.myrealbox@gmail.com> - 2013-08-14 22:42 +0000
                Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? taqmcg@gmail.com - 2013-08-13 14:10 -0700
                Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? Lew <lewbloch@gmail.com> - 2013-08-13 15:22 -0700
                Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? Arivald <NOSPAMarivald@interia.pl> - 2013-08-14 01:08 +0200
                Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? markspace <markspace@nospam.nospam> - 2013-08-13 16:45 -0700
                Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? Arivald <NOSPAMarivald@interia.pl> - 2013-08-14 08:42 +0200
                Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? Marcel Müller <news.5.maazl@spamgourmet.org> - 2013-08-14 09:48 +0200
                Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? taqmcg@gmail.com - 2013-08-14 08:55 -0700
                Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? markspace <markspace@nospam.nospam> - 2013-08-14 19:10 -0700
                Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? taqmcg@gmail.com - 2013-08-15 06:51 -0700
                Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? Lew <lewbloch@gmail.com> - 2013-08-15 17:35 -0700
                Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? taqmcg@gmail.com - 2013-08-16 06:30 -0700
                Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? blmblm@myrealbox.com <blmblm.myrealbox@gmail.com> - 2013-08-14 22:43 +0000
                Re: What is so bad aboud Thread.stop() ? taqmcg@gmail.com - 2013-08-15 12:12 -0700

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