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Groups > comp.lang.c > #150560

Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient?

From Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk>
Newsgroups comp.lang.c
Subject Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient?
Date 2020-03-13 20:34 +0000
Organization A noiseless patient Spider
Message-ID <87blp0q9iz.fsf@bsb.me.uk> (permalink)
References <r4e5ff$t02$1@dont-email.me> <r4fni0$5jl$1@dont-email.me> <4MJaG.445254$QS6.115982@fx02.am4> <87h7ysqsz1.fsf@bsb.me.uk> <OeNaG.606942$%G5.570101@fx03.am4>

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Bart <bc@freeuk.com> writes:

> On 13/03/2020 13:34, Ben Bacarisse wrote:
>> Bart <bc@freeuk.com> writes:
>>
>>> void strbin(u64 number, char* bin_string) {
>>>          enum {LENGTH=64};
>>>          char *ptr               = bin_string + LENGTH;
>>>
>>>          memset(bin_string, '0', LENGTH);
>>>          *ptr = '\0';
>>>          --ptr;
>>>          while(number > 0 && ptr > bin_string) {
>>>                  *ptr = '0' + number % 2;
>>>                  number /= 2;
>>>                  --ptr;
>>>          }
>>> }
>>
>> This is not a good way to write it.  Lots of posters are either
>> perpetuating the bug or saying "it's fine" when it isn't.
>
> I wasn't trying to rewrite it, only adapt the same code so it could be
> used via a function. The tests I did were cursory so that the timings
> would be meaningful.

You changed the code.  You changed the type is appears to handle, the
minimum length buffer to use, the way the length is specified and the
initial position that gets written to.  You even changed the bug in that
the same test is now wrong for slightly different reasons.  But you did
not remove the bug.  That seems odd.

>> What's more, post-decrementing ptr introduces a subtle bug once the main
>> one (not being able to use the whole buffer) is fixed.
>>
>> This is a C group -- we should try to post good C.  There have been
>> correct versions posted (at least I think they were fine) but this one
>> isn't.
>>
>>> int main(void) {
>>>      char str[128];
>>>
>>>      for (int i=0; i<10000000; ++i)
>>>          strbin(0b1011011101111011111011111101111111011111111, str);
>>
>> Try with -1.
>
> Yes, it doesn't process the top bit. Using LENGTH=8 and submitting
> 0b11111111 will show the same. Maybe changing the second > to >= will
> fix it, but I'm not interested here in changing the code (which I
> would write totally differently anyway).

Or maybe it won't.  Or maybe it will introduce another bug?  Wouldn't it
be better to show how to write clear, correct C?

(I didn't do a re-write because I thought the OP was learning and that
giving a code review would be more helpful.)

> However, the original was intended to deal with 32-bit integers, and I
> think the above code does that.

I don't know in what sense the above codes "deal[s] with 32-bit
integers".

-- 
Ben.

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Thread

How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Francis Assissi <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2020-03-12 20:18 +0000
  Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2020-03-12 20:26 +0000
    Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Francis Assissi <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2020-03-12 20:30 +0000
      Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2020-03-12 20:40 -0700
    Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Lew Pitcher <lew.pitcher@digitalfreehold.ca> - 2020-03-12 16:38 -0400
      Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk (Richard Tobin) - 2020-03-12 20:44 +0000
        Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Lew Pitcher <lew.pitcher@digitalfreehold.ca> - 2020-03-12 17:00 -0400
          Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk (Richard Tobin) - 2020-03-13 09:35 +0000
            Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2020-03-13 11:12 +0100
      Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2020-03-12 22:16 +0000
        Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Francis Assissi <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2020-03-12 22:39 +0000
          Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Lew Pitcher <lew.pitcher@digitalfreehold.ca> - 2020-03-12 19:51 -0400
            Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2020-03-13 00:47 +0000
              Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Lew Pitcher <lew.pitcher@digitalfreehold.ca> - 2020-03-12 23:02 -0400
              Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2020-03-12 20:39 -0700
            Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2020-03-13 15:00 +0000
            Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Spiros Bousbouras <spibou@gmail.com> - 2020-03-14 08:35 +0000
  Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? jak <nospam@please.ty> - 2020-03-12 21:55 +0100
    Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Francis Assissi <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2020-03-12 21:56 +0000
      Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? jak <nospam@please.ty> - 2020-03-12 23:26 +0100
  Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2020-03-12 21:11 +0000
    Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Francis Assissi <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2020-03-12 21:57 +0000
    Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2020-03-12 22:23 +0000
      Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2020-03-13 01:05 +0000
  Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2020-03-13 11:33 +0100
    Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2020-03-13 11:03 +0000
      Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2020-03-13 14:31 +0100
        Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2020-03-13 15:12 +0000
          Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2020-03-13 18:03 +0100
            Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2020-03-13 18:01 +0000
              Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2020-03-13 19:06 +0100
                Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2020-03-13 19:12 +0000
      Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2020-03-13 13:34 +0000
        Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2020-03-13 15:00 +0000
          Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2020-03-13 20:34 +0000
            Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2020-03-13 21:41 +0000
              Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2020-03-14 01:47 +0000
                Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2020-03-14 12:24 +0000
                Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2020-03-14 16:35 +0000
                Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2020-03-14 18:05 +0000
  Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? already5chosen@yahoo.com - 2020-03-13 03:52 -0700
  Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Guillaume <message@bottle.org> - 2020-03-13 16:41 +0100
    Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Francis Assissi <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2020-03-13 16:07 +0000
      Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2020-03-13 18:10 +0100
        Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Francis Assissi <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2020-03-13 19:32 +0000
          Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2020-03-13 16:08 -0400
            Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Francis Assissi <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2020-03-13 20:50 +0000
              Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? jameskuyper@stellarscience.com - 2020-03-13 16:05 -0700
                Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Francis Assissi <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2020-03-13 23:42 +0000
                Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2020-03-13 19:59 -0400
                Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Francis Assissi <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2020-03-14 00:07 +0000
                Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2020-03-13 20:27 -0400
                Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Francis Assissi <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2020-03-14 01:37 +0000
                Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2020-04-02 07:45 -0700
                Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2020-04-02 08:09 -0700
                Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? gazelle@shell.xmission.com (Kenny McCormack) - 2020-04-02 16:03 +0000
                Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2020-04-04 04:31 -0700
                Invitations (Was: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient?) gazelle@shell.xmission.com (Kenny McCormack) - 2020-04-04 17:04 +0000
                Re: Invitations (Was: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient?) Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2020-04-07 00:10 -0700
      Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2020-03-13 14:30 -0400
        Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Francis Assissi <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2020-03-13 20:54 +0000
          Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2020-03-13 23:10 +0000
          Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2020-03-13 20:18 -0400
            Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Francis Assissi <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2020-03-14 00:34 +0000
              Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Francis Assissi <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2020-03-14 01:47 +0000
  Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Joe Pfeiffer <pfeiffer@cs.nmsu.edu> - 2020-03-13 14:39 -0600
    Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? felix@palmen-it.de (Felix Palmen) - 2020-03-13 22:10 +0100
      Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Joe Pfeiffer <pfeiffer@cs.nmsu.edu> - 2020-03-13 16:26 -0600
      Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2020-03-14 16:41 +0100
        Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? felix@palmen-it.de (Felix Palmen) - 2020-03-14 17:00 +0100
          Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2020-03-15 13:39 +0100
    Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2020-03-13 23:07 +0000
      Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Joe Pfeiffer <pfeiffer@cs.nmsu.edu> - 2020-03-14 12:13 -0600
  Re: How to div only once to get remainder and quotient? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2020-04-07 09:35 +0200

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